Issue 10, 2018

Interaction of Cu(i) with the Met-X3-Met motif of alpha-synuclein: binding ligands, affinity and structural features

Abstract

The identity of the Cu(I) binding ligands at Met-X3-Met site of AcαS and its role into the affinity and structural properties of the interaction were elucidated by NMR spectroscopy. We provide evidence that the source of ligands for Cu(I) binding to the Met-X3-Met site comes from the N-terminal acetyl group and the Met-1, Asp-2 and Met-5 residues. From the study of site-directed mutants and synthetic peptide models of αS we demonstrated the critical role played by Met-1 and Met-5 residues on the binding affinity of the Cu(I) complex, acting as the main metal anchoring residues. While having a more modest impact in the affinity features of Cu(I) binding, as compared to the Met residues, the N-terminal acetyl group and Asp-2 are important in promoting local helical conformations, contributing to the stabilization of these structures by favoring Cu(I) binding.

Graphical abstract: Interaction of Cu(i) with the Met-X3-Met motif of alpha-synuclein: binding ligands, affinity and structural features

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
07 Aug. 2018
Accepted
05 Sept. 2018
First published
24 Sept. 2018
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Metallomics, 2018,10, 1383-1389

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