Issue 11, 2014

Iron(ii) complexes of ditopic carbanionic carbenes

Abstract

Reaction of dimesityliron(II) (Fe2(mes)4) with the N-heterocyclic carbenes 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-imidazol-2-ylidene (IPr) and 1,3-bis(2,6-dimethylphenyl)hexahydropyrimidin-2-ylidene (6-Xyl) afforded the novel trigonal planar complexes [Fe(IPr)(mes)2] (1) and [Fe(6-Xyl)(mes)2] (2), respectively. Both species were structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction and display structures and magnetic responses consistent with a quintet ground state (S = 2). Reaction of 1 with KC8 in THF afforded K+ salts of the anionic complex [{:C[N(2,6-iPr2C6H3)]2(CH)C}2Fe(mes)] (3) and the homoleptic organometallic anion [Fe(mes)3] (4). By contrast, reduction of 2 resulted in extensive decomposition and intractable product mixtures. Complex 3 is coordinated by two ditopic carbanionic carbenes via the C4/C5 position while the C2 position retains unquenched carbenic character and remains vacant for further coordination. This was corroborated by reacting solutions of 3 with one and two equivalents of triethylaluminium (AlEt3) which resulted in the formation of [{Et3Al:C[N(2,6-iPr2C6H3)]2(CH)C}{:C[N(2,6-iPr2C6H3)]2(CH)C}Fe(mes)] (5) and [{Et3Al:C[N(2,6-iPr2C6H3)]2(CH)C}2Fe(mes)] (6), respectively. Both of these species were structurally characterized as [K(2,2,2-crypt)]+ salts.

Graphical abstract: Iron(ii) complexes of ditopic carbanionic carbenes

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
23 Sept. 2013
Accepted
14 Okt. 2013
First published
16 Okt. 2013

Dalton Trans., 2014,43, 4335-4344

Iron(II) complexes of ditopic carbanionic carbenes

R. A. Musgrave, R. S. P. Turbervill, M. Irwin, R. Herchel and J. M. Goicoechea, Dalton Trans., 2014, 43, 4335 DOI: 10.1039/C3DT52638K

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