Issue 28, 2019

A sensitive enzyme-free lactic acid sensor based on NiO nanoparticles for practical applications

Abstract

A facile and efficient electrochemical sensing platform has been successfully exploited for the first time for the determination of lactic acid using a nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticle-modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Nickel oxide nanoparticles were prepared by a chemical growth method using different quantities of arginine as a soft template. The structural and morphological properties of NiO nanoparticles were characterized by Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was used to study the electrochemical properties of various samples. The modified electrode is highly sensitive and presents a linear response over a wide range (0.005–5 mM) of lactic acid concentrations in 0.1 M NaOH. The detection limit for the sensor was found to be 5.7 μM, and it exhibits good stability. Furthermore, the sensor shows excellent selectivity in the presence of common interfering species. The lactic acid sensor showed good viability for lactic acid analysis in real samples (milk, yogurt and red wine) and demonstrated significant advancement in sensor technology for practical applications.

Graphical abstract: A sensitive enzyme-free lactic acid sensor based on NiO nanoparticles for practical applications

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
12 Marts 2019
Accepted
09 Jūn. 2019
First published
10 Jūn. 2019

Anal. Methods, 2019,11, 3578-3583

A sensitive enzyme-free lactic acid sensor based on NiO nanoparticles for practical applications

S. Amin, A. Tahira, A. Solangi, R. Mazzaro, Z. H. Ibupoto and A. Vomiero, Anal. Methods, 2019, 11, 3578 DOI: 10.1039/C9AY00516A

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements