Issue 44, 2015

Prevention of surface-induced thrombogenesis on poly(vinyl chloride)

Abstract

Much biomedical equipment consisting of or containing plastic polymer(s) must come into contact with blood – an interaction that, at the molecular level, may unfortunately prompt biological processes with potentially deleterious, short- or long-term effects such as thrombosis. In the present investigation, this problem is alleviated for poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) through chemical surface modification with an ultrathin, monoethylene glycol-based coating – a transformation that is characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) supplemented by contact angle goniometry (CAG). Antithrombogenic properties are assessed through calculation (for the first 10 min, and after 60 min) of the surface coverage percentage due to platelet adhesion, aggregation and thrombus formation upon continuous exposure to fluorescently-labelled whole human blood. At all shear rates investigated (300, 900, and 1500 s−1), surface coverage decreases by >99% with respect to bare PVC (10 min, short-term contact with blood). Most importantly, antithrombogenic performance is retained for longer-term exposure experiments (60 min), regardless of applied shear rate as well.

Graphical abstract: Prevention of surface-induced thrombogenesis on poly(vinyl chloride)

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Aug. 2015
Accepted
01 Sept. 2015
First published
08 Sept. 2015

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2015,3, 8623-8628

Prevention of surface-induced thrombogenesis on poly(vinyl chloride)

K. Fedorov, A. Jankowski, S. Sheikh, C. Blaszykowski, A. Reheman, A. Romaschin, H. Ni and M. Thompson, J. Mater. Chem. B, 2015, 3, 8623 DOI: 10.1039/C5TB01582K

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements