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Advances in flexible ionic thermal sensors: present and perspectives

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The design of multi-functional ionic hydrogels with anti-freezing, temperature response and luminescence properties

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Multiple physical crosslinked highly adhesive and conductive hydrogels for human motion and electrophysiological signal monitoring

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Recent advances in hydrogel-based flexible strain sensors for harsh environment applications

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PSS-dispersed dopamine triggered formation of PAA adhesive hydrogel as flexible wearable sensors

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Controlled synthesis of Cu-/Ni-based 1D c-MOFs and their application in near-linear temperature sensing

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Functional Hydrogel Strain Sensors for Smart Electronic Devices: Strategies and Recent Progress

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Ultra-stretchable, high-adhesive, self-healable and remoldable hydrogel sensor with dynamic multi-interactions for multiscale motion detection, Braille transmission and temperature monitoring

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Small functional hydrogels with big engineering applications

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Five-In-One Hydrogel Integrating Bacteriostasis, Self-Healing Capability, Growth Factor Release, Electrical Stimulation, and Photothermal Stimulation Tailored for Complex Wound Repair

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Conductive hydrogels with photothermal effects: material design, mechanisms, and multifunctional applications

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Dynamic Coordination of Hydrogen-Rich Bonds Drives Multifunctional Conductive Hydrogels for High-Performance Wearable Sensors

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Phase change hydrogels with tunable adhesion for wearable thermal management and intelligent healthcare

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Ultra-strong Ionic Hydrogels for Machine Learning Enabled Human Machine Interfaces

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Preparation of silsesquioxane/polyacrylamide/carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogel with ultra-stretchable properties for advanced flexible sensing applications

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Porous solvent-free polyurethane coating with 3D conductive network for efficient electrothermal/photothermal conversion and intelligent temperature sensing

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Recent advances in conducting gels for flexible and stretchable smart electronic devices: A comprehensive review

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Multifunctional starch-based conductive hydrogels for smart sensors and flexible supercapacitors

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Smart hydrogels with liquid metals: Structural design, properties, and applications

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Bio-inspired multifunctional flexible visual sensors based on structural color materials

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A Flexible Nylon-Spandex Fabric-Supported PVA/PANI Hydrogel Sensor with High Strength and Conductivity

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Multifunctional Conductive Hydrogels: Design Strategies and Applications in Wearable Sensors and Flexible Supercapacitors

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Flexible sensing electronics for digital health across the human lifecycle: prospects for pregnancy, infancy, and old age

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Biodegradable, Stretchable, and Self‐Healing Starch‐Based Hydrogel with Intelligent Multi‐Bond Network Facilitated by MXene Nanosheets for Multifunctional Wearable Electronics

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Real case: A robust hydrogel strain sensor lifts up 80 kg of a boy volunteer

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Multifunctional Conductive Hydrogel Sensors for Multiscale Motion Detection and Wide-Range Temperature Monitoring

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An instructional design strategy for optimization of GelMA hydrogels material properties

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Bioinspired Liquid‐Free Ion‐Conductive Elastomers with Ultrahigh Mechanical Strength and Excellent Ionic Conductivity for Multifunctional Flexible Sensing Applications

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MXene‐Based Flexible Sensors: Materials, Preparation, and Applications

Tao Du, Xin Han, Xiuling Yan, Jiangwei Shang, Yao Li and Jianbin Song

Adv Materials Technologies, 2023, 8
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Graphite-doped flexible conductive hydrogel temperature-strain sensor

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Flexible hydrogel laser textile for multifunctional sensing

Jun Ruan, Yixuan Li, Kai Wang, Chaolong Fang and Tianrui Zhai

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Fabrication and Performance of Multisensory Flexible Hydrogel toward Strain, Temperature, and Flame Sensing

Yingying An, Dingding Wang, Siqi Wang, Kaizhong Xing, Zijian Chen, Zhikun Jiang, Ting Li, Heng Zhang, Wei Yang, Hongdian Lu and Chunxiang Wei

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2024, 6, 9059
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Multifunctional Flexible Sensor Based on P(AA‐NIPAM)/PVA Dual‐Network Hydrogel for Monitoring Soccer Players' Motion

Tao Du, Tao Cui, Baoshuai Yang, Baokun Wu, Chendi Zhang, Keyi Shang, Yiqin Yang, Jinxiong Wu, Yong Gao, Muxue Wang, Patiman Abudu, Yierxiati Dilixiati, Bate Nasen, Yunpeng Qi, Jianbin Song and Zhihui Zhu

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Hydrogel-based bimodal sensors for high-sensitivity independent detection of temperature and strain

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A Review of Conductive Hydrogel‐Based Wearable Temperature Sensors

Fan Mo, Pengcheng Zhou, Shihong Lin, Junwen Zhong and Yan Wang

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2024, 13
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Thermal-Sensitive Artificial Ionic Skin with Environmental Stability and Self-Healing Property

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Conductive hydrogels incorporating carbon nanoparticles: A review of synthesis, performance and applications

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Development of a tannic acid-modified cellulose nanofibril reinforced waterborne polyurethane elastomer for flexible strain-sensing substrates

Zongyao Wang, Bai Yi, Chao Yan, Xu Zhang and Guoqi Xu

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A stretchable, environmentally tolerant, and photoactive liquid metal/MXene hydrogel for high performance temperature monitoring, human motion detection and self-powered application

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Neural network-assisted carbon nanotube hydrogel-based dual-modal sensors for material perception

Sitong Zeng, Yihan Qiu, Qinglu Peng, Junjie Lin, Nuozhou Yi, Zhen Wang, Peidi Zhou, Qiaohang Guo, Mingcen Weng and Kaihuai Yang

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Strategies in the preparation of conductive polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels for applications in flexible strain sensors, flexible supercapacitors, and triboelectric nanogenerator sensors: an overview

Qi Xu, Zijian Wu, Wei Zhao, Mingpeng He, Ning Guo, Ling Weng, Zhiping Lin, Manal F. Abou Taleb, Mohamed M. Ibrahim, Man Vir Singh, Junna Ren and Zeinhom M. El-Bahy

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Lignin sulfonate induced ultrafast fabrication of polypyrrole-based conductive organohydrogel for high performance flexible strain and temperature sensor

Zichun Lu, Lingke Liu, Runtian Miao, Ning Zhang, Minjuan Gao, Xingyu Fan and Yueqin Li

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 282, 136969
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Strain‐Sensitive and Strain‐Insensitive Flexible Electronics for Healthcare Monitoring

Zheming Zhang, Yimeng Xu, Zijie Zhang, Shan Zhang, Jiankang Liu, Pengfei Zhang, Siguo Sun, Mingrui Wang, Ziyi Dai and Kai Qian

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2026, 15
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Construction methods and biomedical applications of PVA-based hydrogels

Yi Zhong, Qi Lin, Han Yu, Lei Shao, Xiang Cui, Qian Pang, Yabin Zhu and Ruixia Hou

Front. Chem., 2024, 12
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Stretchable, Adhesive, and Bioinspired Visual Electronic Skin with Strain/Temperature/Pressure Multimodal Non-Interference Sensing

Jing Xu, Xin Sun, Bowen Sun, He Zhu, Xiaoli Fan, Qikai Guo, Yang Li, Zede Zhu and Kai Qian

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 33774
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Synergic enhancement of hydrogel upon multi-level hydrogen bonds via macromolecular design for dual-mode electronic skin

Fei Wang, Xue Yu, Zanxia Cao, Yong Liu, Xubao Jiang and Xiangling Gu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 489, 151249
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Mussel-inspired resilient hydrogels with strong skin adhesion and high-sensitivity for wearable device

Stalin Kondaveeti, Geonjun Choi, Sarath Chandra Veerla, Somi Kim, Jaeil Kim, Hee Jin Lee, Unnikrishnan Kuzhiumparambil, Peter J. Ralph, Junyeob Yeo and Hoon Eui Jeong

Nano Convergence, 2024, 11
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Self‐Healing Hydrogel Bioelectronics

Zhikang Li, Jijian Lu, Tian Ji, Yumeng Xue, Libo Zhao, Kang Zhao, Boqing Jia, Bin Wang, Jiaxiang Wang, Shiming Zhang and Zhuangde Jiang

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Designing high performance hydrogel sensor for real-time sensing applications

Jingwen Lan, Yiming Gong, Baining Lin, Airong Xu and Rukuan Liu

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Fully physically crosslinked organohydrogel with ultrastretchability, transparency, freezing-tolerant, self-healing, and adhesion properties for strain sensor

Feng Ji, Yingying Zeng, Qingyu Yu, Junqiu Zhu, Jing Xu, Jiangbin Guo, Qiliang Zhou, Shuiyuan Luo and Junjie Li

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Amylopectin- assisted hydrogel conductors for multi-modal physiological signal acquisition

Guan Wang, Meijia Liu, Chunpeng Zhang, Shan Xia, Guanghui Gao and Yongfeng Shi

European Polymer Journal, 2024, 207, 112843
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Surface Modification of Super Arborized Silica for Flexible and Wearable Ultrafast‐Response Strain Sensors with Low Hysteresis

Shaowei Han, Huanhuan Tan, Jia Wei, Hang Yuan, Songwei Li, Peipei Yang, Haoyang Mi, Chuntai Liu and Changyu Shen

Advanced Science, 2023, 10
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Transparent, Bioelectronic, Natural Polymer AgNW Nanocomposites Inspired by Caviar

Adel K. A. Aljarid and Conor S. Boland

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
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Exploring the Synthesis and Self‐Healing Properties of Zwitterionic Hydrogels: Recent Trends and Applications

Hany F. Nour, Zarah Alqarni and Yasser M. A. Mohamed

Chemistry & Biodiversity, 2025, 22
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Wearable, Biodegradable, and Antibacterial Multifunctional Ti3C2Tx MXene/Cellulose Paper for Electromagnetic Interference Shielding and Passive and Active Dual-Thermal Management

Jiaxin Yang, Wang Hong, Jizheng Zhang, Ming Liu, Zhiwei Fu, Yifei Zhang, Qinglei Guo, Yan Li, Rong Cai and Kai Qian

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 23653
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Dual–network carboxymethyl chitosan conductive hydrogels for multifunctional sensors and high–performance triboelectric nanogenerators

Ting Xie, Fangyan Ou, Chuang Ning, Liang Tuo, Zhichao Zhang, Yi Gao, Wenyu Pan, Zequan Li and Wei Gao

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2024, 333, 121960
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Multifunctional Integration of Hydrogel‐Based Sensors and Their Applications in Fire Early Warning Systems

Chunmei Zhang, Ye Kang, Guilong Li, Jialing Zhou, Chenling Yao, Huan Zeng, Caiqin Wu and Jian Wang

Journal of Polymer Science, 2025, 63, 4758
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