Issue 1, 2024

Emerging trends in membrane-based wastewater treatment: electrospun nanofibers and reticular porous adsorbents as key components

Abstract

The increasing global population and its reliance on water-based activities have led to freshwater scarcity and unequal distribution. Researchers have responded to the pressing need for effective wastewater treatment by developing new adsorbent materials. However, practical application of these nanomaterials is hindered by challenges in scalability, regeneration, and agglomeration. The integration of nano-adsorbents into polymeric membranes, particularly electrospun nanofibrous membranes, holds potential for improving their performance, reusability, and durability, while also addressing separation concerns. This comprehensive review examines the selection and application of innovative adsorbent materials in membrane technology for wastewater treatment. It explores synthetic techniques for membrane fabrication, emphasizes the impact of materials like 2D materials, MOFs, and COFs, and also addresses problems such as biofouling. Additionally, this study highlights the potential of zwitterionic materials in mitigating biofouling and discusses the concept of biomineralization for water remineralization. Altogether, this review provides valuable insights into the current progress and prospects of material selection in membrane technology for water remediation.

Graphical abstract: Emerging trends in membrane-based wastewater treatment: electrospun nanofibers and reticular porous adsorbents as key components

Article information

Article type
Critical Review
Submitted
23 Feb 2023
Accepted
09 Seb 2023
First published
09 Nov 2023

Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2024,10, 29-84

Emerging trends in membrane-based wastewater treatment: electrospun nanofibers and reticular porous adsorbents as key components

M. Kumar, S. Chowdhury and J. K. Randhawa, Environ. Sci.: Water Res. Technol., 2024, 10, 29 DOI: 10.1039/D3EW00119A

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements