Gel polymer electrolytes for rechargeable batteries toward wide-temperature applications

Xiaoyan Zhou, Yifang Zhou, Le Yu, Luhe Qi, Kyeong-Seok Oh, Pei Hu, Sang-Young Lee and Chaoji Chen

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2024, 53, 5291
DOI: 10.1039/D3CS00551H

Wood-derived Fe cluster-reinforced asymmetric single-atom catalysts and weather-resistant organohydrogel for wide-temperature flexible Zn–air batteries

Jiachuan Chen, Chenglong Qiu, Lei Zhang, Baobin Wang, Penghua Zhao, Yu Zhao, Huanlei Wang, Guihua Yang, Aoran Sun, Jiaming Fan, Qixi Xv and Orlando J. Rojas

Energy Environ. Sci., 2024, 17, 4746
DOI: 10.1039/D4EE01226G

Silicon carbide single crystals for high-temperature supercapacitors

Chang Liang, Shouzhi Wang, Ge Tian, Songyang Lv, Guodong Wang, Xuejian Xie, Lili Li, Xiangang Xu, Guangxia Liu and Lei Zhang

Nanoscale, 2024, 16, 9536
DOI: 10.1039/D4NR00261J

Preparation and properties of cellulose nanocrystal-based ion-conductive hydrogels

Xinmin Huang, Xiang Ao, Lianhe Yang, Jing Ye and Chengwei Wang

RSC Adv., 2023, 13, 527
DOI: 10.1039/D2RA04660A

A mechanically robust all-solid-state supercapacitor based on a highly conductive double-network hydrogel electrolyte and Ti3C2Tx MXene electrode with anti-freezing property

Junbo Peng, Manhua Zhou, Yafei Gao, Jianfeng Wang, Yanxia Cao, Wanjie Wang, Decheng Wu and Yanyu Yang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2021, 9, 25073
DOI: 10.1039/D1TA06617J

Anti-freezing, high-voltage, and ultra-stable micro-supercapacitors enabled by phase engineering of 2D SiP2 in LiCl–DMSO electrolyte

Yukai Chang, Yanmin Li, Pinghao Cui, Yitong Guo, Yihao Xu, Chenfang Lou, Mingfeng Zhao, Libo Wang, Qianku Hu, Penghui Li and Aiguo Zhou

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2026, 14, 7678
DOI: 10.1039/D5TA08273K

Hydrogen bond regulating in hydrogel electrolytes for enhancing the antifreeze ability of a flexible zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitor

Yueyue Bao, Lu Han, Wenwu Peng, Zhongli Yang, Jiaqi Yang, Zhengxiao Ji, Min Xu and Likun Pan

Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2023, 7, 2094
DOI: 10.1039/D3SE00163F

Preparation of a multifunctional organogel and its electrochemical properties

Xinxian Ma, Yutao Geng, Yang Gao, Jiali Zhang, Yipei Wang, Yingshan Lai, Tianqi Ren and Jiahong Tang

Soft Matter, 2022, 18, 5166
DOI: 10.1039/D2SM00703G

A highly conductive hydrogel driven by phytic acid towards a wearable sensor with freezing and dehydration resistance

Qin Zhang, Xin Liu, Jiawei Zhang, Lijie Duan and Guanghui Gao

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2021, 9, 22615
DOI: 10.1039/D1TA06408H

Environment tolerant, adaptable and stretchable organohydrogels: preparation, optimization, and applications

Qiongling Ding, Zixuan Wu, Kai Tao, Yaoming Wei, Weiyan Wang, Bo-Ru Yang, Xi Xie and Jin Wu

Mater. Horiz., 2022, 9, 1356
DOI: 10.1039/D1MH01871J

Vacancy-modified few-layered GaN crystal for novel high-temperature energy storage

Songyang Lv, Shouzhi Wang, Tailin Wang, Lei Liu, Jiaoxian Yu, Tianran Dong, Guodong Wang, Zhongxin Wang, Chang Liang, Lili Li, Xiangang Xu and Lei Zhang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 22007
DOI: 10.1039/D2TA04540K

Anionic organo-hydrogel electrolyte with enhanced ionic conductivity and balanced mechanical properties for flexible supercapacitors

Ye Yang, Kun-Peng Wang, Qian Zang, Qiqi Shi, Yiwei Wang, Zhenyu Xiao, Qi Zhang and Lei Wang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 11277
DOI: 10.1039/D2TA01057G

Nitrogen doping–enabled low-temperature capacitance retention in carbon materials

Anica B. Pinongcos, Xinzhe Xue, Megan C. Freyman, Seongkoo Cho, Swetha Chandrasekaran, Qiu Ren, Nathan Delaney, Emma Coester, Marissa Wood, Marcus A. Worsley and Yat Li

Chem. Commun., 2026, 62, 2607
DOI: 10.1039/D5CC05695K

New insights into pure zwitterionic hydrogels with high strength and high toughness

Haiyan Yin, Min You, Xinlei Shi, Hui Yu and Qiang Chen

Mater. Horiz., 2024, 11, 3946
DOI: 10.1039/D4MH00164H

Enhancing the energy storage capacity of graphene supercapacitors via solar heating

Xinling Yu, Nian Li, Shudong Zhang, Cui Liu, Liqing Chen, Min Xi, Yanping Song, Sarmad Ali, Obaid Iqbal, Mingyong Han, Changlong Jiang and Zhenyang Wang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 3382
DOI: 10.1039/D1TA09222G

Fabrication of versatile polyvinyl alcohol and carboxymethyl cellulose-based hydrogels for information hiding and flexible sensors: Heat-induced adjustable stiffness and transparency

Yuanna Sun, Fenling Shi, Ruobing Tian, Xiaoliang Zhao, Qingshan Li, Chen Song, Ying Du, Xinhai He and Jun Fu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 253, 126950
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126950

Self-healing hydrogel with multiple adhesion as sensors for winter sports

Yutong Yang, Hao Sun, Chenghao Shi, Yuxuan Liu, Yachong Zhu and Yongming Song

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2023, 629, 1021
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.08.167

Hybrid carbon nanofiller/polymer composites as self-healable current collector electrodes for use in high-performance flexible metal-free supercapacitors

Van-Phu Vu, Van-Dung Mai and Soo-Hyoung Lee

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2023, 933, 167823
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.167823

Low‐Temperature and High‐Voltage‐Tolerant Zinc‐Ion Hybrid Supercapacitor Based on a Hydrogel Electrolyte

Qiuhong Chen, Lanxin Wang and Jiucun Chen

ChemElectroChem, 2022, 9
DOI: 10.1002/celc.202200070

A Supercapacitor Architecture for Extreme Low‐Temperature Operation Featuring MXene/Carbon Nanotube Electrodes with Vertically Aligned Channels and a Novel Freeze‐Resistant Electrolyte

Tianyu Zhao, Dongzhi Yang, Bai‐Xue Li, Yongzheng Shi, Qiuyan Quan, Nikhil Koratkar and Zhong‐Zhen Yu

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202314825

Self-healing and freezing-tolerant strain sensor based on a multipurpose organohydrogel with information recording and erasing function

Enke Feng, Guangchao Zheng, Mengzhen Zhang, Xiaoqin Li, Guolin Feng and Linan Cao

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2023, 672, 131781
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131781

Lignosulfonate sodium assisted PEDOT-based all-gel supercapacitors with enhanced supercapacitance and wide temperature tolerance

Yueqin Li, Chen Chen, Lin Han, Zichun Lu, Ning Zhang and Runtian Miao

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 254, 127852
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127852

Recent Progress in Bioinspired Design Strategies for Freeze Resistant Hydrogel Platforms toward Flexible Electronics

Hongmei Zhang, Kai Xue, Changyou Shao, Sanwei Hao and Jun Yang

Chem. Mater., 2023, 35, 10316
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c02234

Supercapacitors for extreme temperatures. Review

Yu. M. Volfkovich

Èlektrohimiâ, 2024, 60, 95
DOI: 10.31857/S0424857024020019

Cellulose-based organohydrogels for energy storage achieving high conductivity and wide temperature tolerance from −40 °C to 100 °C

Rongda Zhang, Hua Lian, Yibo Sun, Zequn Sun, Yiyan Gao and Guanghui Gao

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 307, 141837
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141837

Hygroscopic Nature of Lithium Ions: A Simple Key to Super Tough Atmosphere-Stable Hydrogel Electrolytes

Masoud Hasany, Mohammad Kohestanian, Babak Rezaei, Stephan Sylvest Keller and Mehdi Mehrali

ACS Nano, 2024, 18, 30512
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c08687

Highly stretchable dual network hydrogel electrolytes for supercapacitors at −80 °C

Jiahua Deng, Weijie Tang, Dong Han, Zhanye Xu, Tian Zhang, Haitao Huang, Genzhi Sun, Lili Zhang and Linfei Lai

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 641, 236856
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.236856

A novel hydrogel electrolyte for all-climate high-performance flexible zinc-ion hybrid capacitors within temperature range from −50 to 100 °C

Yu Duan, Tian Lv, Keyi Dong, Feng Zheng, Xiao Li, Yunlong Qi, Zilin Chen, Weiyang Tang, Quanhu Sun, Shaokui Cao and Tao Chen

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 474, 145551
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.145551

Multifunctional Antifreezing Organogel Polyelectrolyte for a Flexible Supercapacitor

Xinxian Ma, Yang Gao, Yutao Geng, Jiali Zhang, Yingshan Lai, Yipei Wang, Jiahong Tang, Tianqi Ren and Enke Feng

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2023, 6, 1501
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.2c03373

Stretch-Induced Robust Intrinsic Antibacterial Thermoplastic Gelatin Organohydrogel for a Thermoenhanced Supercapacitor and Mono-gauge-factor Sensor

Yingpei Liang, Qiaowei Song, Yukun Chen, Changying Hu and Shuidong Zhang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 20278
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c02255

Self-healing and wide temperature tolerant flexible supercapacitor based on ternary-network organo-hydrogel electrolyte

Hengyu Zheng, XiaoJun Du, Qingxiao Liu, KangTai Ou, Yang Cao, Xin Fang, Qiang Fu and Youyi Sun

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2023, 48, 13264
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.12.223

Construction of Co9S8@NiCo2S4 core–shell hetero-nanostructure with synergistic effect of abundant mesopores and multi-metallic elements for novel high-performance flexible hybrid supercapacitors

Yuesheng Sun, Yu Wang, Chunxiao Wang, Jianhua Wang, Zihao Wang, Maozhuang Zhang, Hanwen Zong, Jiangtao Xu and Jingquan Liu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 469, 143812
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.143812

Low-salt organohydrogel electrolytes for wide-potential-window flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors

Ying Chen, Lianchao Liu, Yue Huang, Haidong Cao, Tiantian Liu, Zhixian Qi, Jingwen Hu, Yonggui Guo, Jianteng Sun, Maofeng Liang, Junfu Wei, Huan Zhang, Xiaoqing Zhang and Huicai Wang

Applied Energy, 2024, 363, 123100
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.123100

Body temperature-triggered adhesive ionic conductive hydrogels for bioelectrical signal monitoring

Xuelan Li, Yue Sun, Shenglong Wang, Guo Tian, Tao Yang, Longchao Huang, Yong Ao, Boling Lan, Jieling Zhang, Tianpei Xu, Yang Liu, Long Jin, Weiqing Yang and Weili Deng

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 498, 155195
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.155195

Conductive hydrogels for bioenergy harvesting and self-powered application

Chenyang Zhang, Md Osman Goni Nayeem, Zhiqi Wang, Xiong Pu, Canan Dagdeviren, Zhong Lin Wang, Xiaohong Zhang and Ruiyuan Liu

Progress in Materials Science, 2023, 138, 101156
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2023.101156

Improved capacitive performance of polypyrrole-based composite hydrogel for flexible self-powered sensing system

Lin Han, Yueqin Li, Chen Chen, Zichun Lu and Lingke Liu

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2023, 678, 132452
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.132452

Tough and anti-fatigue double network gelatin/polyacrylamide/DMSO/Na2SO4 ionic conductive organohydrogel for flexible strain sensor

Jing Lu, Oudong Hu, Jianfeng Gu, Guoqi Chen, Dezhan Ye, Linxi Hou, Xi Zhang and Xiancai Jiang

European Polymer Journal, 2022, 168, 111099
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111099

Lignin Isolated from Poplar Wood for Porous Carbons as Electrode for High-Energy Renewable Supercapacitor Driven by Lignin/Deep Eutectic Solvent Composite Gel Polymer Electrolyte

Jinxu Huang, Yuanyuan Hu, Hao Wang, Tiansheng Wang, Hao Wu, Jianzhu Li, Yujie Li, Mi Wang and Jiaheng Zhang

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2022, 5, 6393
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.2c00835

Highly robust and flexible micro-supercapacitors based on medium-entropy carbide nanowires toward sub-ambient temperature operation

Xiangjun Li, Bingchao Yang, Xiaoran Zhang, Shuai Duan, Xingang Jiang, Mengdong Ma, Wencai Yi, Hairui Sun, Zhixiu Wang, Yanhui Chu and Xiaobing Liu

Journal of Power Sources, 2023, 568, 232986
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.232986

Stable Flexible Electronic Devices under Harsh Conditions Enabled by Double-Network Hydrogels Containing Binary Cations

Huihui Zheng, Hongwei Zhou, Bohui Zheng, Chuanjuan Wei, Aijie Ma, Xilang Jin, Weixing Chen and Hanbin Liu

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 7768
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c17057

Extreme condition-tolerant stretchable flexible supercapacitor and triboelectric nanogenerator based on carrageenan-enhanced gel for energy storage, energy collection and self-powered sensing

Zhenyang Li, Huijuan Zhang, Chenyu Li, Xiyu Tian, Shuzheng Liu, Gang Qin, Jia Yang and Qiang Chen

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 273, 132994
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132994

High Output Voltage Aqueous Supercapacitors by Water Deactivated Electrolyte over Wide Temperature Range

Hongji Wang, Wenpeng Liu, Jin Huang, Tianliang Xiao, Wenwei Lei, Faming Gao and Mingjie Liu

Advanced Science, 2025, 12
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202500385

High-Quality 2D SnP3 Nanosheets: Novel Flexible Electrode for Energy Storage Device Application with Wide Temperature Adaptivity

Miaomiao Yan, Bingchao Yang, Xiujie Sun, Zhixiu Wang, Xingang Jiang, Wencai Yi, Hairui Sun, Ruilong Yang, Hao Ding, Dongdong Yue, Kun Zhai, Yueqing Li, Xin Chen, Yongsheng Zhang and Xiaobing Liu

ACS Materials Lett., 2024, 6, 194
DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.3c01438

Anti-freezing, mechanically robust polyelectrolyte hydrogels cross-linked with natural phytic acid for high-performance flexible solid-state supercapacitors

Qingli Guo, Kaixuan Wang, Xiao Lian, Chunyan Xu and Helin Niu

J Mater Sci, 2025, 60, 10038
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-025-11026-x

Preparation and application of organic hydrogels incorporating polyacrylamide/sodium alginate/DMSO for enhanced anti-drying, anti-freezing, and self-healing properties

Yiyao Wu, Yin Ke, Ting Lin, Xiaoling He and Jin Xu

Polymer, 2024, 313, 127693
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2024.127693

Bimetallic (Ti1−xVx)3C2Tx MXene as electrodes for antifreezing flexible all-solid-state micro-supercapacitors with fast ion diffusion and charge transfer

Yukai Chang, Pinghao Cui, Han Liu, Yangfan Pan, Xin Liu, Penghui Li, Wenjie He, Zhengpeng Yang, Libo Wang, Qianku Hu, Aiguo Zhou and Renchao Che

Nano Energy, 2024, 132, 110355
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.110355

Rapid gelation of mechanical robust, conductive, and self-healing lignocellulosic nanofibrils hydrogel toward flexible sensor over a broad temperature spectrum

Zhi-Chao Xu, Yu-Qin Yang, Xiao-Wen Pang, Baiyu Jiang, Peng-Fei Mao, Li-Xiu Gong, Binghao Wang, Li Peng, Long-Cheng Tang and Shi-Neng Li

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 503, 158243
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.158243

Revealing the Mechanism of Bilayer Heterogeneous Polyelectrolytes to Suppress the Self‐Discharge of Symmetric Supercapacitors

Yanan Liu, Keyi Dong, Tian Lv, Zilin Chen, Shaokui Cao, Qinghua Lu, Feng Zheng and Tao Chen

Small Structures, 2023, 4
DOI: 10.1002/sstr.202300046

Synthesis of 3D nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots and reduced graphene oxide composites by a hydrothermal method for supercapacitors anodes

Xiaobin Gong, Jingjing Yang, Kai Yao, Yanan Li, Gaofei Pan, Xin Ge, Zhe Gao and Ruiguang Xing

Ionics, 2023, 29, 3273
DOI: 10.1007/s11581-023-05057-0

Facile synthesis of triple‐network organo‐hydrogel for all‐temperature flexible supercapacitors

Yang Cao, Liming Qing, Yan Wang, Zixuan Liu, Ning Gu, Yuehao Bian, Qiang Fu and Youyi Sun

Polymers for Advanced Techs, 2024, 35
DOI: 10.1002/pat.6590

Selection of hydrogel electrolytes for flexible zinc–air batteries

P. Zhang, K. Wang, P. Pei, Y. Zuo, M. Wei, X. Liu, Y. Xiao and J. Xiong

Materials Today Chemistry, 2021, 21, 100538
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2021.100538

Green Conductive Hydrogel Electrolyte with Self-Healing Ability and Temperature Adaptability for Flexible Supercapacitors

Kelin Peng, Jinghua Zhang, Jueying Yang, Lizhi Lin, Qiang Gan, Ziming Yang, Yu Chen and Changgen Feng

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14, 39404
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c11973

Anti‐Freezing Electrolytes in Aqueous Multivalent Metal‐Ion Batteries: Progress, Challenges, and Optimization Strategies

Hongfei Bao, Hele Guo, Xuan Zhang, Zhihong Tian, Jiajia Huang, Tianxi Liu and Feili Lai

The Chemical Record, 2024, 24
DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300212

Highly Stretchable, Adhesive Ionic Liquid-Containing Nanocomposite Hydrogel for Self-Powered Multifunctional Strain Sensors with Temperature Tolerance

Zhirui He and Weizhong Yuan

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2021, 13, 53055
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c14139

One-step coaxial spinning of core-sheath hydrogel fibers for stretchable ionic strain sensors

Hui Wu, Lin Wang, Hengyi Lou, Junmin Wan and Xiong Pu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 458, 141393
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.141393

Antifreezing Hydrogel Electrolyte with Ternary Hydrogen Bonding for High‐Performance Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Siwen Huang, Lei Hou, Tianyu Li, Yucong Jiao and Peiyi Wu

Advanced Materials, 2022, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202110140

High-performance environmental adaptive microsupercapacitors from multifunctional hydrogel via modulating ionic hydration and hydrogen bonds

Cheng Tang, Manni Li, Yinzhuo Yao, Yaling Wang, Yan Zhang, Guolong Wang, Jiamei Liu and Lei Li

Energy Storage Materials, 2023, 55, 527
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2022.12.018

Recent advances in flexible high polymer-based self-powered systems for energy conversion

Qiuwen Wang, Qian Zhang, Liwei Mao, Guoxu Zheng, Mingxin Song, Zhiwei Liu, DingLan Wu and Mengwei Wu

Materials Today Chemistry, 2024, 42, 102384
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.102384

DMSO-assisted flexible polyacrylamide organohydrogel electrolytes for anti-freezing and high-performance zinc ion battery

Xingyu Fan, Qingshan Han, Runtian Miao and Yueqin Li

Ionics, 2025, 31, 5753
DOI: 10.1007/s11581-025-06282-5

Recent Trends in Supercapacitor Research: Sustainability in Energy and Materials

Daria V. Chernysheva, Nina V. Smirnova and Valentine P. Ananikov

ChemSusChem, 2024, 17
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202301367

Wide-potential, low-temperature supercapacitors enabled by dimethyl sulfoxide-based hybrid deep eutectic solvents

Han-Lin Wang, Munusamy Sathish Kumar, Hao-Xiang Chang, Martin Hulman and Jeng-Yu Lin

Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2025, 172, 106131
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2025.106131

A “Two‐in‐One” Strategy for Flexible Aqueous Batteries Operated at −80 °C

Yin Hu, Rongwei Shi, Yongyuan Ren, Wansu Peng, Chengdong Feng, Yan Zhao, Sijie Zheng, Weizheng Li, Zhe Sun, Jiangna Guo, Siyu Guo, Xiaoliang Wang and Feng Yan

Adv Funct Materials, 2022, 32
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202203081

Ti3C2Tx/aramid film electrode with high capacitance and good mechanical strength and the assembled wide temperature all-solid-state symmetrical supercapacitor

Xiaoming Yang, Tong Li, Xuexia He, Qi Li, Jie Sun, Zhibin Lei and Zong-Huai Liu

Journal of Power Sources, 2022, 520, 230899
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230899

A renewable hydrogel electrolyte membrane prepared by carboxylated chitosan and polyacrylamide for solid-state supercapacitors with wide working temperature range

Xiangya Wang, Qianqian Zhang, Lei Zhao, Mohammed Kamal Hadi, Sangaraju Sambasivam, Qi Zhou and Fen Ran

Journal of Power Sources, 2023, 560, 232704
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.232704

Ultra‐stretchable, super‐tough, and highly stable ion‐doped hydrogel for advanced robotic applications and human motion sensing

Masoud Hasany, Mohammad Kohestanian, Azar Najafi Tireh Shabankareh, Parinaz Nezhad‐Mokhtari and Mehdi Mehrali

InfoMat, 2025, 7
DOI: 10.1002/inf2.12655

Phosphoric acid/glycerol-based anti-freezing organohydrogel electrolyte for flexible supercapacitor with excellent low-temperature stability

Lanlan Feng, Guofa Mi, Qilin Wang, Mingxin Guo, Jiajia Hao, Zhipeng Li, Jia Yang, Gang Qin, Gengzhi Sun and Qiang Chen

Journal of Power Sources, 2023, 580, 233453
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.233453

Hydrogel polymer electrolytes toward better zinc-ion batteries: A comprehensive review

Jianwen Li, Alireza Azizi, Shuang Zhou, Sainan Liu, Chao Han, Zhi Chang, Anqiang Pan and Guozhong Cao

eScience, 2025, 5, 100294
DOI: 10.1016/j.esci.2024.100294

Supercapacitors for Extreme Temperatures: A Review

Yu. M. Volfkovich

Russ J Electrochem, 2024, 60, 93
DOI: 10.1134/S1023193524020022

Cellulose nanofibril enhanced ionic conductive hydrogels with high stretchability, high toughness and self-adhesive ability for flexible strain sensors

Mengqian Shi, Ya Liang, Chengyu Zhang, Na Li, Yunfeng Li, Xiaojiao Shi, Zhihui Qin and Tifeng Jiao

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 293, 139297
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.139297

DMSO-doped polymer hydrogel electrolyte-based freeze-resistant flexible supercapacitors with high capacitance retention at low temperatures

Jinyu Cai, Yifan Wang, Qi Li, Lin Cui, Jianning Wu, Zhiyong Liu and Junlin Liu

Electrochimica Acta, 2025, 530, 146136
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146136

Substrate-driven Ti/boron-doped diamond for flexible supercapacitor

Jing Zhang, Yuanyuan Tao, Xiaoping Jiang, Haixiao Hu, Meng Gao, Dongwei Li, Yong Li, Bari Wulan, Min Li and Rabah Boukherroub

Journal of Power Sources, 2024, 624, 235510
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.235510

A 3D‐Printed Proton Pseudocapacitor with Ultrahigh Mass Loading and Areal Energy Density for Fast Energy Storage at Low Temperature

Miaoran Zhang, Tiezhu Xu, Di Wang, Tengyu Yao, Zhenming Xu, Qingsheng Liu, Laifa Shen and Yan Yu

Advanced Materials, 2023, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202209963

Flexible thermotolerant Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors enabled by heat-resistant polymer electrolyte

Jianghe Liu, Sultan Ahmed, Ting Wang and Shenhua Song

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 451, 138512
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138512

Strong Replaces Weak: Design of H-Bond Interactions Enables Cryogenic Aqueous Zn Metal Batteries

Changhao Zhu, Xuye He, Yun Shi, Zhenkang Wang, Baojiu Hao, Wanhao Chen, Hao Yang, Lifang Zhang, Haoqing Ji, Jie Liu, Chenglin Yan, Jinqiu Zhou and Tao Qian

ACS Nano, 2023, 17, 21614
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c06687

Low-water-content polyelectrolyte hydrogels inspired by human epidermal stratum corneum

Zihang Shen, Jie Ma, Yijie Cai, Siyang Li, Dongrui Ruan, Shufen Dai, Zhi Sheng, Jiabao Bai, Daochen Yin, Jianfeng Ping, Yibin Ying, Canhui Yang, Shaoxing Qu and Zheng Jia

Cell Reports Physical Science, 2023, 4, 101741
DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2023.101741

Structural Design and Fabrication of Multifunctional Nanocarbon Materials for Extreme Environmental Applications

Sijia Wu, Huajian Li, Don N. Futaba, Guohai Chen, Chen Chen, Kechen Zhou, Qifan Zhang, Miao Li, Zonglin Ye and Ming Xu

Advanced Materials, 2022, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202201046

A critical review of recent advancements in high-temperature supercapacitors: Thermal kinetics, interfacial dynamics, employed strategies, and prospective trajectories

Sonali A. Beknalkar, Aviraj M. Teli, Vinayak V. Satale, Rutuja U. Amate, Pritam J. Morankar, Manesh A. Yewale and Jae Cheol Shin

Energy Storage Materials, 2024, 66, 103217
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103217

Preparation and Properties of Cellulose Nanofiber-Reinforced Ionic Conductive Hydrogels Sensor

Xinmin Huang, Chengwei Wang, Xiang Ao, Caiyun Li and Lianhe Yang

Polym. Sci. Ser. A, 2022, 64, 765
DOI: 10.1134/S0965545X22700420

High-temperature-tolerant flexible supercapacitors: Gel polymer electrolytes and electrode materials

Chong Peng, Xinyi Huang, Mingwei Zhao, Shuling Liao, Quanhong Yang, Nianjun Yang and Siyu Yu

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2025, 100, 426
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2024.08.051

Graphene oxide assisted triple network hydrogel electrolyte with high mechanical and temperature stability for self-healing supercapacitor

Kanjun Sun, Shuzhen Cui, Xiaojie Gao, Xianyu Liu, Taotao Lu, Huijuan Wei, Hui Peng and Guofu Ma

Journal of Energy Storage, 2023, 61, 106658
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2023.106658

Emerging trends in electrochemical energy storage: A focus on low-temperature pseudocapacitors

Ziyang Zhu, Yu Liu, Hualiang Zhang, Yujie Xu, Zongping Shao, Lei Ge, Zhenbin Wang and Haisheng Chen

Energy Reviews, 2025, 4, 100118
DOI: 10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100118

An innovative poly(ionic liquid) hydrogel-based anti-freezing electrolyte with high conductivity for supercapacitor

Xinping He, Tianyi Zhuang, Shuai Ruan, Xinhui Xia, Yang Xia, Jun Zhang, Hui Huang, Yongping Gan and Wenkui Zhang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 466, 143209
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.143209

Polyacrylamide/EDTA-modified chitosan/graphene oxide hydrogels as an adsorbent and supercapacitor for sustainable applications

Jiafu Shen, Yu Dai, Fan Xia and Xiaojin Zhang

Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 2023, 36, e00586
DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2023.e00586

Highly Stretchable, Transparent and Adhesive Ionogel Based on Chitosan-Poly(acrylic acid) Double Networks for Flexible Strain Sensors

Yuan Zhu, Xuemei Li, Zhenjie Zhao, Yongri Liang, Limin Wang and Yingdan Liu

Gels, 2022, 8, 797
DOI: 10.3390/gels8120797

Gelatin/polyacrylamide ionic conductive hydrogel with skin temperature-triggered adhesion for human motion sensing and body heat harvesting

Yiwei Zhang, Yu Dai, Fan Xia and Xiaojin Zhang

Nano Energy, 2022, 104, 107977
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2022.107977

Multifunctional Conductive Hydrogels: Design Strategies and Applications in Wearable Sensors and Flexible Supercapacitors

Ting Zhou, Hexi Li, Jiuxiong Mao, Zhihao Yi, Hui Hua and Anna Zhu

Small, 2026, 22
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202512674

Co-functional Group Conducting Hydrogels Inspired by Ligament for Flexible Electronic Devices

Chongkai Ji, Lijie Li, Yulin Nie, Rang Ping, Jiong Peng, Fuhang Song and Xin Li

Biomacromolecules, 2023, 24, 3061
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.3c00149

Temperature-tolerant flexible supercapacitor integrated with a strain sensor using an organohydrogel for wearable electronics

Gyusung Jung, Hanchan Lee, Hyojin Park, Jiyoon Kim, Jung Wook Kim, Dong Sik Kim, Kayeon Keum, Yong Hui Lee and Jeong Sook Ha

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 450, 138379
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.138379

Multifunctional Nano‐Conductive Hydrogels With High Mechanical Strength, Toughness and Fatigue Resistance as Self‐Powered Wearable Sensors and Deep Learning‐Assisted Recognition System

Yanqing Wang, Picheng Chen, Yu Ding, Penghao Zhu, Yuetao Liu, Chuanxing Wang and Chuanhui Gao

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202409081

Exceptionally flexible and stable quasi-solid-state supercapacitors via salt-in-polyampholytes electrolyte with non-freezable properties

Seon Min Park and U Hyeok Choi

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 479, 147384
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.147384

Flexible Zinc–Air Battery with High Energy Efficiency and Freezing Tolerance Enabled by DMSO‐Based Organohydrogel Electrolyte

Dingqing Jiang, Hongyang Wang, Shuang Wu, Xiaoyi Sun and Juan Li

Small Methods, 2022, 6
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202101043

Tough strippable hydrogel films based on acrylic acid/acrylamide/zirconyl chloride for surface radioactive decontamination at low temperatures

Huiyuan Zhang, Tianhong Dong, Cancan Zheng, Hongxing Zhang, Wenchao Zhu, Hailing Xi and Yong He

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 499, 156240
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.156240

An environmentally tolerant, highly stable, cellulose nanofiber-reinforced, conductive hydrogel multifunctional sensor

Miao Li, Dong Chen, Xia Sun, Zesheng Xu, Yutong Yang, Yongming Song and Feng Jiang

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2022, 284, 119199
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119199

Sophora-like Nickel–Cobalt Sulfide and Carbon Nanotube Composites in Carbonized Wood Slice Electrodes for All-Solid-State Supercapacitors

Xiaoman Wang, Yuanyuan Deng, Ziheng Wang, Zuwei Li, Luchi Wang, Jie Ouyang, Cui Zhou and Yongfeng Luo

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2022, 5, 7400
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.2c00904

Anti-freezing hydrogel regulated by ice-structuring proteins/cellulose nanofibers system as flexible sensor for winter sports

Xing Gao, Jie Wu, Yutong Wang, Yanan Wang, Ying Zhang, Tat Thang Nguyen and Minghui Guo

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 265, 131118
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131118

Functionalized Quasi‐Solid‐State Electrolytes in Aqueous Zn‐Ion Batteries for Flexible Devices: Challenges and Strategies

Yinlong Han, Ye Liu, Yan Zhang, Xiaoxiao He, Xianwei Fu, Ruijuan Shi, Shilong Jiao and Yong Zhao

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202412447

Fundamental study on Zn corrosion and dendrite growth in gel electrolyte towards advanced wearable Zn-ion battery

Yiqin Liu, Hanna He, Aimei Gao, Jingzhou Ling, Fenyun Yi, Junnan Hao, Qizhi Li and Dong Shu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 446, 137021
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.137021

Reliability test of fully printed and flexible organic electrolyte-based supercapacitor

Chakra Rokaya, Jari Keskinen, Sanna Lahokallio and Donald Lupo

Flex. Print. Electron., 2022, 7, 035023
DOI: 10.1088/2058-8585/ac9001

Beyond conventional limits: Advancements and insights in broadening operating temperature ranges of supercapacitors

Xin Jiang, Jin Jia, Yuanyuan Zhu, Jiajia Li, Haowen Jia, Conghu Liu, Guangzhen Zhao, Lianghao Yu and Guang Zhu

Energy Storage Materials, 2024, 70, 103462
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103462

Fabrication of Antifreezing and Adhesive Hydrogel Electrolytes Based on Zwitterionic Proline for Flexible Zinc Ion Batteries with Low-Temperature Tolerance

Runtian Miao, Xingyu Fan, Ning Zhang, Minjuan Gao, Yaling Mao and Yueqin Li

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2026, 14, 2791
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c09262

Observably boosted electrochemical performances of roughened graphite sheet/polyaniline electrodes for use in flexible supercapacitors

Guangli Li, Mengyao Ren and Haihan Zhou

Surfaces and Interfaces, 2022, 30, 101874
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2022.101874

Stretchable Temperature-Tolerant Triboloelectric Nanogenerator Based on a Dual-Network Ionic Organohydrogel

Xiaoran Gong, Ji Zhou, Zhangping Wen, Jiahong Kang, Kuibo Yin and Meng Nie

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 4183
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.4c03839

Amorphous carbon nanosheets suitable for deep eutectic solvent electrolyte toward cryogenic energy storage

Yi Zhang, Guoli Zhang, Juncheng Wu, Jiangyong Yu, Gang Li, Taotao Guan and Kaiying Wang

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2023, 650, 2003
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.07.156

High Electrical Conductivity and Low Temperature Resistant Double Network Hydrogel Ionic Conductor as a Flexible Sensor and Quasi‐Solid Electrolyte

Xudong Ma and Xieraili Maimaitiyiming

ChemistrySelect, 2022, 7
DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203285

Hydrogel Electrolytes for Zinc-Ion Batteries: Materials Design, Functional Strategies, and Future Perspectives

Zhengchu Zhang, Yongbiao Mu, Lijuan Xiao, Hengyuan Hu, Tao Xue, Limin Zang, Eiichi Sakai, Meisheng Han, Chao Yang, Lin Zeng and Jianhui Qiu

Nano-Micro Lett., 2026, 18
DOI: 10.1007/s40820-025-01993-w

A supercapacitor with large capacitance and pressure resistance based on multifunctional organogel

Xinxian Ma, Jiali Zhang, Jiahong Tang, Tianqi Ren, Jiuzhi Wei, Yuehua Liang and Enke Feng

J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 2024, 35
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-024-12223-1

A self-adhesive, self-healing zwitterionic hydrogel electrolyte for high-voltage zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors

Zhixin Zhang, Yang Gao, Yiyan Gao, Fei Jia and Guanghui Gao

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 452, 139014
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.139014

Smart hydrogel architectures for integrated supercapacitors, sensors, and biomedical technologies

Chou-Yi Hsu, Feras Alnaimat, G. PadmaPriya, Shaker Al-Hasnaawei, Mitra Najafloo, Masoud Dehghanipour, Subhashree Ray, Kattela Chennakesavulu, Renu Sharma and Ashish Singh Chauhan

Materials Today Chemistry, 2026, 51, 103338
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2025.103338

Highly Robust, Sensitive, Antifreezing, and Drying-Tolerant Polyacrylamide/Gelatin/Zr4+ Hydrogels as Flexible Strain Sensors

Cong Huang, Qiqi Miao, Yuhui Chen, Qi Zhang, Xiao He, Ling Li and Xiaoguang Liu

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2022, 4, 8613
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.2c01521

Mechanically robust, degradable and conductive MXene-composited gelatin organohydrogel with environmental stability and self-adhesiveness for multifunctional sensor

Xiaoming Wang, Xinliang Wang, Juanjuan Yin, Na Li, Zhenlin Zhang, Yawen Xu, Lexin Zhang, Zhihui Qin and Tifeng Jiao

Composites Part B: Engineering, 2022, 241, 110052
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.110052

CNT yarn based solid state linear supercapacitor with multi-featured capabilities for wearable and implantable devices

Mayank Pal and Kiran M Subhedar

Energy Storage Materials, 2023, 57, 136
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2023.01.051

Synthesis, characterization, and swelling properties of a novel tapioca-g-Poly(Acrylic acid−2−acrylamido−2−methylpropane sulfonic acid)/ammonium polyphosphate superabsorbent polymer

Ngoc Binh Vo, Thi Yen Tran, Le Thanh Hang Nguyen, Thanh Tung Nguyen, Van Tuyen Nguyen and Quoc Anh Ngo

Mater. Res. Express, 2024, 11, 025302
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/ad2485

Stripping Superficial polystyrene sulfonate on PEDOT:PSS via dodecyl benzenesulfonic acid for high-performance double-crosslinked hydrogel in flexible supercapacitor

Xuan Liu and Wenjun Wu

Electrochimica Acta, 2023, 467, 143080
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143080

Flexible, Stretchable, and Antifreezing Triboelectric Nanogenerators Based on Cellulose Hydrogel for Energy Harvesting and Wearable Electronics

Yuyan Zhou, Guiyun Huang, Zhe Zhang, Liling Qin, Hui Cai and Jiulong Sha

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2024, 7, 20866
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.4c03831

Agarose/polyvinyl alcohol double-network hydrogel with excellent anti-freezing properties for moisture-electric generators and self-powered respiratory monitoring sensors

Weijun Wu, Junfang Chang, Yanyang He, Zhiyong Guo, Sui Wang and Jie Mao

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 318, 144950
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.144950

The Influence of DMSO on PVA/PVDF Hydrogel Properties: From Materials to Sensors Applications

Giada D’Altri, Angelica Giovagnoli, Valentina Di Matteo, Lamyea Yeasmin, Stefano Scurti, Isacco Gualandi, Maria Cristina Cassani, Silvia Panzavolta, Mariangela Rea, Daniele Caretti and Barbara Ballarin

Gels, 2025, 11, 133
DOI: 10.3390/gels11020133

A high-strength, environmentally stable, and recyclable starch/PVA organohydrogel electrolyte for flexible all-solid-state supercapacitor

Li He, Jinquan Wang, Sen Weng and Xiancai Jiang

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2023, 306, 120587
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120587

A flexible supercapacitor with high capacitance retention at an ultra-low temperature of -65.0°C

Hengyu Zheng, Ruihua Guan, Qingxiao Liu, KangTai Ou, Dian-sen Li, Jiang Fang, Qiang Fu and Youyi Sun

Electrochimica Acta, 2022, 424, 140644
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140644

Anti-freeze hydrogel-based sensors for intelligent wearable human-machine interaction

Zhiwei Fu, He Liu, Qingying Lyu, Jingwei Dai, Ce Ji and Ye Tian

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 481, 148526
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.148526

Ultrastretchable, Antifreeze, Self-Healing, Conductive Hydrogel-Based Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Human Motion Detection and Signal Transmission

Changning Hu, Shaoke Fu, Yuting He, Chunmei Wei, Xiao Tang, Yinjie Peng and Min Zhang

Biomacromolecules, 2025, 26, 3888
DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5c00567

Electrolyte Engineering for Low-Temperature Aqueous Rechargeable Metal-Ion Batteries: Design Strategies and Perspectives

Kaiwen Xiao, Qiang Yang, Xuedi Wang, Tao Chen and JiaJun Fu

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2025, 64, 18034
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5c02866