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A poly(binaphthyl-co-terphenyl quinuclidinium) anion exchange membrane with excellent alkaline stability and anion conductivity

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Recent development of non-noble metal catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) under different pH

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A spin polarization porous transport layer for anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers with a current density of 11.5 A cm−2

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The CF3TMS adduct of anthraquinone as a monomer for making polymers with potential as separation membranes

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Ultramicroporous crosslinked polyxanthene-poly(biphenyl piperidinium)-based anion exchange membranes for water electrolyzers operating under highly alkaline conditions

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Oxidative instability of ionomers in hydroxide-exchange-membrane water electrolyzers

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Self-assembled metal cluster/perovskite catalysts for efficient acidic hydrogen production with an ultra-low overpotential of 62 mV and over 1500 hours of stability at 1 A cm−2

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Bioinspired anion exchange membranes with dual steric cross-linking centers for industrial-scale water electrolysis

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Alkali-stable polybenzimidazole anion exchange membranes tethered with N,N-dimethylpiperidinium cations for dilute aqueous KOH fed water electrolyzers

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Hydrophilic flexible di-piperidine crosslinked membranes with highly effective ionic channels for water electrolysis

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Progress on smart integrated systems of seawater purification and electrolysis

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Upscaled production of an ultramicroporous anion-exchange membrane enables long-term operation in electrochemical energy devices

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Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis at 10 A ⋅ cm−2 Over 800 Hours

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Molecular engineering of benzimidazolium anion exchange membranes via 2-position carbon phenylation for enhanced water electrolysis stability

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Microporous and low swelling branched poly(aryl piperidinium) anion exchange membranes for high-performed water electrolyzers

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Self-adhesive ionomers for durable low-temperature anion exchange membrane electrolysis

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Dynamics of anion exchange membrane electrolysis: Unravelling loss mechanisms with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, reference electrodes and distribution of relaxation times

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Separators and Membranes for Advanced Alkaline Water Electrolysis

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High-current density alkaline electrolyzers: The role of Nafion binder content in the catalyst coatings and techno-economic analysis

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Front. Chem., 2022, 10
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Electrolyte-regulated bubble coalescence governs detachment size and electrolysis efficiency in hydrogen evolution

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One‐Pot Monomer‐Level Fabrication of Anion Exchange Membranes for High‐Performance Water Electrolysis

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Dual-Cation Interpenetrating Polymer Network Anion Exchange Membrane for Fuel Cells and Water Electrolyzers

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Macromolecules, 2022, 55, 4647
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Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers: An Overview

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Superior performance of an anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer: Sequential electrodeposited Co-based oxygen evolution catalyst

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Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 477, 146713
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Environmental Implications of Reducing the Platinum Group Metal Loading in Fuel Cells and Electrolysers: Anion Exchange Membranes Versus Proton Exchange Membranes

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NiFe2O4 hierarchical nanoparticles as electrocatalyst for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis

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Anion exchange membranes with orderly channels enabled by charge transfer interactions for fast transportation of Cl−

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Journal of Membrane Science, 2024, 699, 122623
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Impact of Pre-Exchanging Anion-Exchange Polymer for Water Electrolysis and Fuel Cell Applications

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ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 368
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High Free Volume Polyelectrolytes for Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers with a Current Density of 13.39 A cm−2 and a Durability of 1000 h

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Advanced Science, 2024, 11
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Water splitting via electrocatalysis and photocatalysis: Engineering stumbling blocks and advancements

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Advancements in commercial anion exchange membranes: A review of membrane properties in water electrolysis applications

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Desalination and Water Treatment, 2024, 320, 100605
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Stable Anion Exchange Membrane Bearing Quinuclidinium for High‐performance Water Electrolysis

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Highly active and CO-resistant PdRuMo/C with a wide potential-stable window toward alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction

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Investigation of 2,5-polybenzimidazole-zirconia composite membrane for high-performance alkaline water electrolysis

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Poly(biphenyl piperidinium) Anion Exchange Membranes for Alkaline Water Electrolyzers: The Effect of Nonionic Pendant Groups

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Investigation of NiFe alloy foams at high oxygen evolution reaction rates using a dry anode setup in alkaline environment

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Construction of Integrated Electrodes with Transport Highways for Pure‐Water‐Fed Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

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Heterophase RuO 2 oxygen evolution catalyst for durable proton exchange membrane water electrolysis

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Durable and high-performance perfluorinated anion exchange membrane for pure-water-fed electrolysis

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Methylene-Cross-Linked Poly(biphenyl piperidinium) Anion Exchange Membranes: Enhanced Alkaline Stability and Performance for Water Electrolysis Applications

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ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 60476
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Advancing green hydrogen production: Technological and economic perspectives on saltwater electrolysis

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Mn-doped Sequentially Electrodeposited Co-based Oxygen Evolution Catalyst for Efficient Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

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ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024
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Optimized Ion‐Transport Properties of Diallylammonium‐Cyclopolymerized Anion‐Exchange Membranes for High‐Performance Water Electrolysis

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Near-Atomic-Scale Superfine Alloy Clusters for Ultrastable Acidic Hydrogen Electrocatalysis

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Unrevealing the Interaction Between Electrode Degradation and Bubble Behaviors in an Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzer

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Boosting Anhydrous Cathode Performance in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers through Efficient Water Diffusion and Retention Strategies

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Caveats of green hydrogen for decarbonisation of heating in buildings

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Benchmarking the pH–Stability Relationship of Metal Oxide Anodes in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

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A novel ion-solvating polymer electrolyte based on imidazole-containing polymers for alkaline water electrolysis

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FeAlCr is an economical catalyst for oxygen evolution in acid

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Probing the Effect of Ionomer Swelling on the Stability of Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers

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Interfacial and Vacancy Engineering on 3D-Interlocked Anode Catalyst Layer for Achieving Ultralow Voltage in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzer

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Green hydrogen in the renewable energy transition exploiting: A systematic review

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Polybenzimidazole‐Reinforced Terphenylene Anion Exchange Water Electrolysis Membranes

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“Thiol-ene” crosslinked polybenzimidazoles anion exchange membrane with enhanced performance and durability

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Anion-Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers for Green Hydrogen Generation: Advancement and Challenges for Industrial Application

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Anion Exchange Ionomers Enable Sustained Pure-Water Electrolysis Using Platinum-Group-Metal-Free Electrocatalysts

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Anion exchange membranes from microporous poly(arylene piperidinium)-based polymers containing spirobifluorene structure

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The oxygen electrode bifunctionality studies: La2FeNiO6 double perovskite nanoparticles

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Interfacial structure design for triboelectric nanogenerators

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High‐performance Poly(biphenyl piperidinium) Type Anion Exchange Membranes with Interconnected Ion Transfer Channels: Cooperativity of Dual Cations and Fluorinated Side Chains

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Material Selection for Enhanced Performance in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers: A Study of Membranes and Gaskets

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Recent progress in electrolyser control technologies for hydrogen energy production: A patent landscape analysis and technology updates

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Novel PtNi single-atom–nanocluster (SA–NC) ensembles promote Tafel kinetics and ampere-class AEM hydrogen evolution

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Novel large-scale integrated non-precious metal electrodes for efficient and stable oxygen evolution reaction at high current density in 2.5 kW anion exchange membrane water electrolysis

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Dual‐Scale‐Patterned Anion Exchange Membrane With Coupled Interface for Durable Water Electrolysis

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Self-Supported Bimetallic Phosphide Heterojunction-Integrated Electrode Promoting High-Performance Alkaline Anion-Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

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ETFE-grafting ionomers for anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers with a current density of 11.2 A cm−2

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P-doped bimetallic sulfide to boost water dissociation and moderate H* adsorption for efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution

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Long‐Term, Stable Alkaline Electrolysis with a Durable Crystalline Polybenzimidazole Membrane

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Crosslinked polyfluorene-based membranes with well-balanced properties for anion exchange membrane fuel cells

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Development and characterization of a quaternized polymeric anion exchange membrane reinforced with Mg–Al–NO3− LDH for direct borohydride fuel cells

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Host-guest interaction induced ion channels for accelerated OH− transport in anion exchange membranes

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Poly(fluorenyl alkylene)-based anion exchange membranes for high-performance water electrolysis

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Facilitating Rapid OH−/H2O Transport in Anion Exchange Membranes via Ultra‐Stable Heteroatom‐Free Micropores

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Advanced Nickel-Based Gas Diffusion Anode for Zero-Gap Anion-Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers

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A standard electrolyzer test cell design for evaluating catalysts and cell components for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis

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Environmental implications of reducing the platinum group metal loading in fuel cells and electrolysers: Anion exchange membrane versus proton exchange membrane cells

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In Situ Crosslinked Diallylammonium‐Functionalized Poly(Biphenyl Alkylene) for High‐Performance Anion Exchange Membranes

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Design of highly microphase separated blend polyarylene-based membranes for anion exchange membrane fuel cells via the double percolation effect

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Charged polymer membrane processing and its impact on membrane separation

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Self-catalyzed NiFe foam anode fabricated via tape-casting for oxygen evolution reaction in anion exchange membrane water electrolysis

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Thin Film Composite Membranes as a New Category of Alkaline Water Electrolysis Membranes

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Helical configuration channels boost performance in anion exchange membranes

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Engineering Robust Triazine Crosslinked and Pyridine Capped Anion Exchange Membrane for Advanced Water Electrolysis

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Anode Reinforcement by Polydopamine Glue in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis

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Stable Anion Exchange Membrane Bearing Quinuclidinium for High‐performance Water Electrolysis

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Highly Efficient and Durable Water Electrolysis at High KOH Concentration Enabled by Cationic Group‐Free Ion Solvating Membranes in Free‐standing Gel Form

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Engineering Durable Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers through Suppressed Electrochemical Corrosion of a NiFe–Graphitic Carbon Shell Anode Catalyst

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Recent Advances in Green Hydrogen Production by Electrolyzing Water with Anion-Exchange Membrane

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Amorphous Iron Vanadium on Anti‐Perovskite Nickel Zinc Nitride as an Electrocatalyst for Water‐Splitting

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Poly(fluorene)‐Based Anion Exchange Membrane Demonstrating Excellent Durability at 1.5 A cm‒2 for 2400 h in Water Electrolyzers

Haeryang Lim, Nam In Kim, Giwon Shin, Jaehun Lee, Sungryong Kim, Shin‐Woo Myeong, Chiho Kim, Sung Mook Choi and Taiho Park

Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15
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High‐Performance Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers Enabled by Highly Gas Permeable and Dimensionally Stable Anion Exchange Ionomers

Fanghua Liu, Kenji Miyatake, Masako Tanabe, Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Mahmoud, Vikrant Yadav, Lin Guo, Chun Yik Wong, Fang Xian, Toshio Iwataki, Makoto Uchida and Katsuyoshi Kakinuma

Advanced Science, 2024, 11
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Alkaline-Stable, In Situ Menshutkin Coat and Curable Ammonium Network: Ion-Solvating Membranes for Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers

Jiyoon Jung, Young Sang Park, Gwan Hyun Choi, Hyun Jin Park, Cheol-Hee Ahn, Seung Sang Hwang, Albert S. Lee and Mohammad Javad Parnian

International Journal of Energy Research, 2023, 2023, 1
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Tailoring Chemical Microenvironment of Iron‐Triad Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Production by Water Electrolysis

Jean Marie Vianney Nsanzimana, Lebin Cai, Abdoulaye Djire, Gioele Pagot, Pietro Mattana, Keti Vezzù, Enrico Negro, Bao Yu Xia and Vito Di Noto

Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15
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Hierarchically structured co()NC@PPy aerogels for enhanced acidic oxygen reduction reaction activity

Shuxian Wang, Xichen Yao, Zhiyong Jia, Yun Wang, Jinquan Nie and Chuang Zhang

Materials Science and Engineering: B, 2026, 324, 119054
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Electrochemical Performance of Engineered NiCo2O4 in AEM Water Electrolyzers: Direct-Growth vs Spray-Coated Anode

Ataollah Niyati, Arianna Moranda, Sebastiano Bellani, Thi Hong Hanh Le, Michele Ferri and Ombretta Paladino

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2025, 8, 12039
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Poly(dibenzofuran-p-terphenyl piperidinium)-based anion exchange membranes with enhanced phase separation for water electrolysis

Insu Jeong, Kyungwhan Min, Hayoung Kim, Sang Yong Nam and Tae-Hyun Kim

Journal of Membrane Science, 2023, 687, 122079
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Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzer: Electrode Design, Lab-Scaled Testing System and Performance Evaluation

Qiucheng Xu, Liyue Zhang, Jiahao Zhang, Jingyu Wang, Yanjie Hu, Hao Jiang and Chunzhong Li

EnergyChem, 2022, 4, 100087
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On the Operational Conditions’ Effect on the Performance of an Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzer: Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Study

Irina V. Pushkareva, Maksim A. Solovyev, Sergey I. Butrim, Margarita V. Kozlova, Dmitri A. Simkin and Artem S. Pushkarev

Membranes, 2023, 13, 192
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Hierarchically Designed Co4Fe3@N-Doped Graphitic Carbon as an Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Evolution in Anion-Exchange-Membrane Water Electrolysis

Seohyun Park, Jong Han Jun, Minjeong Park, Jaehoon Jeong, Jeong-Hyang Jo, Sohee Jeon, Juchan Yang, Sung Mook Choi, Wook Jo and Ji-Hoon Lee

Energy Fuels, 2024, 38, 4451
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Composite anion exchange membranes based on poly(biphenyl piperidinium) / ZrO2

Alessandro Raffaele Ferrari, Diego Stucchi, Tommaso Caielli, Raziyeh Akbari, Ivan Claudio Pellini, Carlo Antonini and Piercarlo Mustarelli

Solid State Ionics, 2025, 430, 116996
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Enhanced anion exchange membrane water electrolysis based on advanced PGM-free electrode formulations

Veronica Cicciò, Mariarosaria Pascale, Fausta Giacobello, Sabrina Campagna Zignani, Stefania Siracusano and Antonino Salvatore Aricò

Mater Renew Sustain Energy, 2026, 15
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What is Next in Anion‐Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers? Bottlenecks, Benefits, and Future

Carlo Santoro, Alessandro Lavacchi, Piercarlo Mustarelli, Vito Di Noto, Lior Elbaz, Dario R. Dekel and Frédéric Jaouen

ChemSusChem, 2022, 15
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Impact of flexible monomers in poly(bibenzyl-co-terphenyl alkylene) copolymers for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis

Xuqiang Zhang, Shengmei Huang, Kai Zhong, Dingyi Ying, Xiaohui Shi, Jianping Zhou, Qing Gong, Hongbo Liang and Chunhui Zhao

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2026, 205, 153402
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Poly(Aryl-co-Aryl Piperidinium) Copolymers for Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells and Water Electrolyzers

Nanjun Chen, Chuan Hu and Young Moo Lee

Acc. Chem. Res., 2025, 58, 688
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Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis at 10 A ⋅ cm−2 Over 800 Hours

Yiwei Zheng, Wenchao Ma, Ariana Serban, Andrit Allushi and Xile Hu

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
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FeNiCo aerogel for oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline systems: Microfluidic and anion exchange membrane electrolyzers

F.I. Espinosa-Lagunes, A. Martínez-Lázaro, G. Luna-Bárcenas, C. Lo Vecchio, I. Gatto, N. Rey-Raap, A. Arenillas, V. Baglio, J. Ledesma-García and L.G. Arriaga

Renewable Energy, 2025, 245, 122791
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Polyoxometalated metal-organic framework superstructure for stable water oxidation

Kaihang Yue, Ruihu Lu, Mingbin Gao, Fei Song, Yao Dai, Chenfeng Xia, Bingbao Mei, Hongliang Dong, Ruijuan Qi, Daliang Zhang, Jiangwei Zhang, Ziyun Wang, Fuqiang Huang, Bao Yu Xia and Ya Yan

Science, 2025, 388, 430
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Ultralow Ru-doped NiFe catalyst on stainless-steel fibers for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction in anion-exchange membrane water electrolysis

Sunbeom Ahn, Gyeong Ho Han, Dong Young Hwang, Jungmin Yoo, Juho Ha, Soo Young Kim and Sang Hyun Ahn

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2024, 1009, 176997
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Side-chain structural engineering on poly(terphenyl piperidinium) anion exchange membrane for water electrolysers

Lei Liu, Li Bai, Zhiru Liu, Shasha Miao, Ji Pan, Lisha Shen, Yan Shi and Nanwen Li

Journal of Membrane Science, 2023, 665, 121135
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Microporous Electrode Binders for Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzers

Hamza Khalid, Michaela Plevová, Trung Tuyen Bui, Malikah Najibah, Jaromír Hnát, Karel Bouzek and Dirk Henkensmeier

Small, 2024, 20
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Design of Efficient and Mechanically Robust Anion Exchange Membrane for Water Electrolysis Achieved by Chemically Crosslinked Elastomers using Polyfluorene‐Based Conjugated Polymers

Hyun Soo Kwon, Jaeho Byeon, Chulhee Lim, Jinseok Park, Jaejoon Lee, Jaeyoung Choi, Tae Hoon Kim, Jinwoo Lee and Bumjoon J. Kim

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
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High-performance and robust high-temperature polymer electrolyte membranes with moderate microphase separation by implementation of terphenyl-based polymers

Jinyuan Li, Congrong Yang, Haojiang Lin, Jicai Huang, Suli Wang and Gongquan Sun

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2024, 92, 572
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Polymeric membrane materials for green hydrogen production by water electrolysis: Progress and suggestions for future development

Danfeng Li, Xiaomeng Chu and Lei Liu

Chin. Sci. Bull., 2022, 67, 3282
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Research progress on alkaline anion exchange membranes (AEMs) for the application of hydrogen production by water electrolysis

Qichen Lu, Xupeng Yan, Weiqi Guo, Guangshan Li, Jinyi Wang, Nan Jiang, Xiaolong Wang, Teer Ba, Peng Liu, Jianing Zhou, Ju Wang, Lin Hu, Tianyi Zhou, Ruling Huang, Bo Hu, Kexin Zhang and Zhibo Ren

Nano Research, 2025, 18, 94907252
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Conceptual design and evaluation of membrane gas separation-based CO2 recovery unit for CO2 electrolyzers employing anion exchange membranes

Hyunshin Lee, Wonsuk Chung and Kosan Roh

International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2024, 139, 104278
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Exploring the Potential of Ni‐Based Hydrogen Evolution Catalysts in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyzer

Defa Miao, Jingyao Li, Jintao Ren and Zhongwei Chen

Advanced Materials, 2026, 38
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Scalable CO2 Removal Using Electricity: Research Needs in Bipolar Membrane Electrodialysis

Zarko P. Jovanov, Dingchang Yang, Carla Glassl, Qilei Song and Ifan E. L. Stephens

ACS Energy Lett., 2025, 10, 4686
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Design of Catalyst/Polyelectrolyte Interfaces for Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis Under Low‐Concentration Alkaline Conditions

Hiroto Okuyama, Kenya Yamasaki, Pranav K. Gangadharan, Shoji Miyanishi, Hidenori Kuroki and Takeo Yamaguchi

ChemElectroChem, 2026, 13
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Design of RuOx Electrocatalysts Containing Metallic Ru on the Surface to Accelerate the Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Yakang Li, Jiaxin Guo, Ruguang Wang, Yang Zhao, Quanlu Wang, Jisi Li and Tao Ling

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 7784
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Triphenylamine branched poly(aryl piperidinium) anion exchange membrane for alkaline water electrolyzers

Shuai Zhang, Jianyu Li, Dubing Zhang, Wenlei Hao, Jingde Li and Yanqin Yang

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2024, 90, 1390
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Deconvoluting Degradation Mechanisms in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis Using Operando X‐ray Microtomography

Iain Malone, Seçil Ünsal, R. S. Young, Matthew P. Jones, Francesco Spanu, Shashidhara Marathe, Rhodri Jervis, Hugh G.C. Hamilton, Christopher M. Zalitis, Thomas S. Miller and Alexander J.E. Rettie

Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15
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