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Exploring unknown per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the German environment – The total oxidizable precursor assay as helpful tool in research and regulation

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Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Contaminated Soil and Groundwater at Airports: A Canadian Case Study

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Legacy and novel PFASs in wastewater, natural water, and drinking water: Occurrence in Western Countries vs China

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Electrochemical Oxidation of 6:2 Polyfluoroalkyl Phosphate Diester—Simulation of Transformation Pathways and Reaction Kinetics with Hydroxyl Radicals

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Digging deep—implementation, standardisation and interpretation of a total oxidisable precursor (TOP) assay within the regulatory context of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in soil

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Reconstructing the Composition of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Contemporary Aqueous Film-Forming Foams

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Combined Use of Total Fluorine and Oxidative Fingerprinting for Quantitative Determination of Side-Chain Fluorinated Polymers in Textiles

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Treatment technologies for removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in biosolids

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Production of perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) from precursors in contaminated agricultural soils: Batch and leaching experiments

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Practical application guide for the discovery of novel PFAS in environmental samples using high resolution mass spectrometry

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Tracing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in the aquatic environment: Target analysis and beyond

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Combining target analysis with sum parameters—a comprehensive approach to determine sediment contamination with PFAS and further fluorinated substances

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The wide presence of fluorinated compounds in common chemical products and the environment: a review

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Investigation of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in soils and sewage sludges by fluorine K-edge XANES spectroscopy and combustion ion chromatography

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Release of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances from finished biosolids in soil mesocosms

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Practical Guidance on Selecting Analytical Methods for PFAS in Semiconductor Manufacturing Wastewater

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Formation and Degradability of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in River Soils around a Fluoropolymer-Manufacturing Plant in Osaka, Japan

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Wild Boar Livers as Indicators of Different Sources of Contamination by Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (Pfas) – Comprehensive Target Analysis and Top Assay

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Advancing PFAS characterization: Development and optimization of a UV-H2O2-TOP assay for improved PFCA chain length preservation and organic matter tolerance

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Ways to improve understanding of PFAS contamination - A case study within a waste management facility

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Enhanced Extraction of AFFF-Associated PFASs from Source Zone Soils

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Hunting the missing fluorine in aqueous film-forming foams containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances

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Improved Total Oxidizable Precursor Assay for Quantifying Polyfluorinated Compounds Amenable to Oxidative Conversion to Perfluoroalkyl Carboxylic Acids

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Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and the contribution of unknown precursors and short-chain (C2–C3) perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids at solid waste disposal facilities

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An Integrated Approach for Determination of Total Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS)

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Total Oxidizable Precursors Assay for Pfas in Human Serum

Lara Cioni, Vladimir Nikiforov, Ana Carolina M. F. Coêlho, Torkjel M. Sandanger and Dorte Herzke

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Perfluoroalkyl acid precursors in agricultural soil-plant systems: Occurrence, uptake, and biotransformation

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Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the German environment – Levels and patterns in different matrices

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Science of The Total Environment, 2020, 740, 140116
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70 analyte PFAS test method highlights need for expanded testing of PFAS in drinking water

Katherine E. Pelch, Taryn McKnight and Anna Reade

Science of The Total Environment, 2023, 876, 162978
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Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Outdoor and Indoor Dust from Mainland China: Contributions of Unknown Precursors and Implications for Human Exposure

Bin Wang, Yiming Yao, Yu Wang, Hao Chen and Hongwen Sun

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A modified TOP assay to detect per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in aqueous film-forming foams (AFFF) and soil

Md. Al Amin, Yunlong Luo, Feng Shi, Linbo Yu, Yanju Liu, Annette Nolan, Olalekan Simon Awoyemi, Mallavarapu Megharaj, Ravi Naidu and Cheng Fang

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Long-term trend data for PFAS in soils from German ecosystems, including TOP assay

Jörg Wellmitz, Nicole Bandow and Jan Koschorreck

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Perfluoroalkyl acid precursor or weakly fluorinated organic compound? A proof of concept for oxidative fractionation of PFAS and organofluorines

Jonathan Zweigle, Apollonia Schmidt, Boris Bugsel, Christian Vogel, Fabian Simon and Christian Zwiener

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Extending the knowledge about PFAS bioaccumulation factors for agricultural plants – A review

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Science of The Total Environment, 2021, 766, 142640
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Tracking down unknown PFAS pollution – The direct TOP assay in spatial monitoring of surface waters in Germany

Bernd Göckener, Annette Fliedner, Karlheinz Weinfurtner, Heinz Rüdel, Alexander Badry and Jan Koschorreck

Science of The Total Environment, 2023, 898, 165425
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Environmental Occurrence and Biotic Concentrations of Ultrashort-Chain Perfluoroalkyl Acids: Overlooked Global Organofluorine Contaminants

Yue Zhi, Xiongwei Lu, Gabriel Munoz, Leo W. Y. Yeung, Amila O. De Silva, Shilai Hao, Huan He, Yonghui Jia, Christopher P. Higgins and Chuhui Zhang

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Comprehensive target analysis and TOP assay of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in wild boar livers indicate contamination hot-spots in the environment

Jana Rupp, Marc Guckert, Urs Berger, Wiebke Drost, Anneluise Mader, Karsten Nödler, Gudrun Nürenberg, Jona Schulze, Reiner Söhlmann and Thorsten Reemtsma

Science of The Total Environment, 2023, 871, 162028
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Total Oxidizable Precursor (TOP) Assay─Best Practices, Capabilities and Limitations for PFAS Site Investigation and Remediation

Mohamed Ateia, Dora Chiang, Michaela Cashman and Carolyn Acheson

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Quantification of long–chain, short–chain, and ultrashort–chain liquid chromatography–amenable PFASs in water: Evaluation of approaches and tradeoffs for AFFF–impacted water

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Ultra-Short-Chain PFASs in the Sources of German Drinking Water: Prevalent, Overlooked, Difficult to Remove, and Unregulated

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Comparative review of conventional and emerging PFAS detection methods: A focus on detection strategies

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Temporal and spatial analysis of per and polyfluoroalkyl substances in surface waters of Houston ship channel following a large-scale industrial fire incident

Noor A. Aly, Yu-Syuan Luo, Yina Liu, Gaston Casillas, Thomas J. McDonald, James M. Kaihatu, Mikyoung Jun, Nicholas Ellis, Sarah Gossett, James N. Dodds, Erin S. Baker, Sharmila Bhandari, Weihsueh A. Chiu and Ivan Rusyn

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The quest for the perfect “total PFAS” method: how can the total oxidisable precursor (TOP) assay be made reliable?

Xavier Dauchy

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Best Practices for Experimental Design, Testing, and Reporting of Aqueous PFAS-Degrading Technologies

Allyson Leigh Junker, Jan-Max Arana Juve, Lu Bai, Charlotte Skjold Qvist Christensen, Lutz Ahrens, Ian T. Cousins, Mohamed Ateia and Zongsu Wei

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PFAS: forever chemicals—persistent, bioaccumulative and mobile. Reviewing the status and the need for their phase out and remediation of contaminated sites

Hubertus Brunn, Gottfried Arnold, Wolfgang Körner, Gerd Rippen, Klaus Günter Steinhäuser and Ingo Valentin

Environ Sci Eur, 2023, 35
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PhotoTOP: PFAS Precursor Characterization by UV/TiO2 Photocatalysis

Jonathan Zweigle, Boris Bugsel, Catharina Capitain and Christian Zwiener

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2022, 56, 15728
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Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Ether Acid (PFEA) Concentrations in Indoor Dust are Higher in Homes Closer to a Fluorochemical Manufacturing Facility

Susie Proctor, Jane A. Hoppin, Sharon Zhang, Heather M. Stapleton, Detlef R.U. Knappe and Nadine Kotlarz

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2025, 59, 7200
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Quantification and characterization of PFASs in suspended particulate matter (SPM) of German rivers using EOF, dTOPA, (non-)target HRMS

Fabian Simon, Lennart Gehrenkemper, Susanne Becher, Georg Dierkes, Nicole Langhammer, Antje Cossmer, Marcus von der Au, Bernd Göckener, Annette Fliedner, Heinz Rüdel, Jan Koschorreck and Björn Meermann

Science of The Total Environment, 2023, 885, 163753
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Challenges in the analytical determination of ultra-short-chain perfluoroalkyl acids and implications for environmental and human health

Maria K. Björnsdotter, Leo W. Y. Yeung, Anna Kärrman and Ingrid Ericson Jogsten

Anal Bioanal Chem, 2020, 412, 4785
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