Volume 249, 2024

Transformations in crystals of DNA-functionalized nanoparticles by electrolytes

Abstract

Colloidal crystals have applications in water treatments, including water purification and desalination technologies. It is, therefore, important to understand the interactions between colloids as a function of electrolyte concentration. We study the assembly of DNA-grafted gold nanoparticles immersed in concentrated electrolyte solutions. Increasing the concentration of divalent Ca2+ ions leads to the condensation of nanoparticles into face-centered-cubic (FCC) crystals at low electrolyte concentrations. As the electrolyte concentration increases, the system undergoes a phase change to body-centered-cubic (BCC) crystals. This phase change occurs as the interparticle distance decreases. Molecular dynamics analysis suggests that the interparticle interactions change from strongly repulsive to short-range attractive as the divalent-electrolyte concentration increases. A thermodynamic analysis suggests that increasing the salt concentration leads to significant dehydration of the nanoparticle environment. We conjecture that the intercolloid attractive interactions and dehydrated states favour the BCC structure. Our results gain insight into salting out of colloids such as proteins as the concentration of salt increases in the solution.

Graphical abstract: Transformations in crystals of DNA-functionalized nanoparticles by electrolytes

Associated articles

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
25 میٔ 2023
Accepted
16 جوٗن 2023
First published
16 جوٗن 2023

Faraday Discuss., 2024,249, 408-423

Author version available

Transformations in crystals of DNA-functionalized nanoparticles by electrolytes

R. John-Erik Reinertsen, F. Jiménez-Ángeles, S. Kewalramani, M. Bedzyk and M. Olvera de la Cruz, Faraday Discuss., 2024, 249, 408 DOI: 10.1039/D3FD00109A

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