Access to high value sp3-rich frameworks using photocatalyzed [2 + 2]-cycloadditions of γ-alkylidene–γ-lactams

Abstract

By harnessing an energy transfer process, new photocatalyzed [2 + 2]-cycloadditions occurring between γ-alkylidene–γ-lactams and unsaturated substrates have been developed. The reaction mode is particularly powerful because it leads to the formation of different high value sp³-rich frameworks and further diversity can be introduced through cascade sequences wherein strain releasing opening of the cyclobutane intermediates gives access to complex polycyclic alkaloid frameworks.