Ruthenium nanoparticles supported over mesoporous TiO2 as an efficient bifunctional nanocatalyst for esterification of biomass-derived levulinic acid and transfer-hydrogenation reactions

Usha Mandi; Noor Salam; Sudipta K. Kundu; Asim Bhaumik; Sk. Manirul Islam

doi:10.1039/C6RA10233F

Ruthenium nanoparticles supported over mesoporous TiO₂ as an efficient bifunctional nanocatalyst for esterification of biomass-derived levulinic acid and transfer-hydrogenation reactions†

Usha Mandi,^a Noor Salam,^ab Sudipta K. Kundu,^c Asim Bhaumik*^c and Sk. Manirul Islam*^a

* Corresponding authors

^a Department of Chemistry, University of Kalyani, Nadia, Kalyani, W.B., India
E-mail: manir65@rediffmail.com
Fax: +91-33-2582-8282

^b Department of Chemistry, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, West Bengal, India

^c Department of Materials Science, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata-700032, India
E-mail: msab@iacs.res.in
Fax: +91-33-2473-2805

Abstract

We have supported ruthenium nanoparticles (NPs) over a mesoporous TiO₂ material (Ru@MTiO₂) having nanoscale porosity and a high BET surface area. Wide-angle powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra (UV-vis) and N₂ sorption studies are used to characterize the Ru@MTiO₂ material. This nanostructured ruthenium supported over a TiO₂ material exhibited excellent bifunctional catalytic activity in the esterification of levulinic acid and selective transfer hydrogenation reactions of nitroarenes under mild reaction conditions. This Ru@MTiO₂ catalyst can be easily recovered from the reaction mixtures and reused five times without a significant loss of its reactivity and selectivity.

This article is part of the themed collection: Editors Collection for RSC Advances - India

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Article information

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA10233F
Article type: Paper
Submitted: 20 اپریل 2016
Accepted: 25 جوٗلایی 2016
First published: 25 جوٗلایی 2016

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RSC Adv., 2016,6, 73440-73449

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Ruthenium nanoparticles supported over mesoporous TiO₂ as an efficient bifunctional nanocatalyst for esterification of biomass-derived levulinic acid and transfer-hydrogenation reactions

U. Mandi, N. Salam, S. K. Kundu, A. Bhaumik and Sk. M. Islam, RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 73440 DOI: 10.1039/C6RA10233F

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