Critical Review
Application of a differential technique in laser-induced fluorimetry/pulsed LED-fluorimetry: simple and reliable analysis of uranium raw materials in the nuclear fuel cycle – a mini-review
Application of differential technique is based on the comparison of the fluorescence of the standard with a sample of similar but unknown concentration on the same sample weight basis, by the use of H3PO4–NH4H2PO4 as a fluorescence-enhancing reagent.
Paper
In situ (bio)remediation treatment options for U and Sr contaminated land: a comparison of radionuclide retention and remobilisation
This is the first comprehensive study to compare the long term stability of U and Sr (bio)remediation end-points following oxidative remobilisation (via oxygen/nitrate) yielding insights into retention capabilities and removal mechanisms.
Paper
Anaerobic biodegradation of citric acid in the presence of Ni and U at alkaline pH; impact on metal fate and speciation
Biodegradation of citrate occurred under LLW repository relevant conditions with Ni and U present. Citrate biodegradation led to the formation of insoluble Ni sulfides or nanocrystalline U(IV)–phosphate and may promote Ni/U retention in LLW repositories.
Paper
Electrokinetic generation of iron-rich barriers in soils: realising the potential for nuclear site management and decommissioning
The electrokinetic generation of iron-rich barriers at scale under realistic site conditions is demonstrated, with potential application for subsurface contaminant management at nuclear and other sites.
Paper
An adsorption agent based on chitosan–zeolite composite: environmental and radioactive liquid waste remediation
Chitosan–zeolite composite as a low-cost and efficient material in the removal of caesium in synthetic and liquid organic radioactive waste solutions.
Paper
Occupational exposure monitoring for radon in various manufacturing workplaces and underground public-use facilities in Korea
We characterized radon exposure levels at the workplaces and underground public-use facilities using short/long-term, and real-time detectors. The mean radon level in the underground facilities was observed 1.8-fold higher than that at workplaces.
Paper
High-precision laser spectroscopy of H2S for simultaneous probing of multiple-sulfur isotopes
The simultaneous monitoring of the triple stable S-isotopes (32S, 33S and 34S) of hydrogen sulfide has been conducted with a VCOF-CRDS set-up (a V-shaped cavity for optical feedback coupled to a cavity ring down spectrometer).
Paper
The application of food/agro-waste and spent household products for the environmentally benign separation of thorium
The cost-effective and environmentally benign separation of thorium from an aqueous acidic medium using spent food/agro-byproducts was studied. The processes followed the Langmuir isotherm model kinetics; were entropic and endothermic nature.
Paper
Ultra-fast 137Cs sequestration via a layered inorganic indium thioantimonate
The ultra-fast and selective elimination of 137Cs from complex aqueous solutions is achieved through the ion exchange method by employing layered K2In2Sb2S7·2.2H2O obtained from cation activation of [(CH3)2NH2]2In2Sb2S7.
About this collection
From advanced nuclear monitoring and detection methodologies to the application of isotopes in environmental tracing, each of these published articles explores the complexities of radioactivity. This collection underscores the significance of robust nuclear safety measures, waste management strategies and innovative applications of isotopes in understanding environmental processes. This collection showcases interdisciplinary research, providing insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with harnessing nuclear technology for the benefit of our environment.