From fossil fuels to photovoltaics: energy's role in human development and sustainability

Ian Marius Peters

EES Sol., 2025
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Closing the loop: recycling of MAPbI3perovskite solar cells

Zhenni Wu, Mykhailo Sytnyk, Jiyun Zhang, Gülüsüm Babayeva, Christian Kupfer, Jin Hu, Simon Arnold, Jens Hauch, Christoph Brabec and Ian Marius Peters

Energy Environ. Sci., 2024, 17, 4248
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Review of issues and opportunities for glass supply for photovoltaic production at multiterawatt (TW) scale

Tamal Chowdhury, Mohammad Dehghanimadvar, Nathan L. Chang and Richard Corkish

Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2025, 9, 1414
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Importance of renewable resource variability for electricity mix transformation: A case study from Germany based on electricity market data

Dirk Schindler, Leon Sander and Christopher Jung

Journal of Cleaner Production, 2022, 379, 134728
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Renewing the Subterranean Energy Regime? How Petroculture Obscures the Materiality of Deep Geothermal Energy Technology in Sweden

Andreas Roos

Ecological Economics, 2024, 219, 108129
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The resource demands of multi-terawatt-scale perovskite tandem photovoltaics

Lukas Wagner, Jiajia Suo, Bowen Yang, Dmitry Bogachuk, Estelle Gervais, Robert Pietzcker, Andrea Gassmann and Jan Christoph Goldschmidt

Joule, 2024, 8, 1142
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The pitfall in designing future electrical power systems without considering energy return on investment in planning

A.A. Solomon, Hasret Sahin and Christian Breyer

Applied Energy, 2024, 369, 123570
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Toward commercialization with lightweight, flexible perovskite solar cells for residential photovoltaics

Philippe Holzhey, Michael Prettl, Silvia Collavini, Nathan L. Chang and Michael Saliba

Joule, 2023, 7, 257
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Ecodesign of Kesterite Nanoparticles for Thin Film Photovoltaics at Laboratory Scale

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ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2024, 12, 11613
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Photovoltaic Manufacturing Factories and Industrial Site Environmental Impact Assessment

Peter Brailovsky, Lorena Sanchez, Dilara Subasi, Jochen Rentsch, Ralf Preu and Sebastian Nold

Energies, 2024, 17, 2540
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Assessment of technologies and economics for carbon dioxide removal from a portfolio perspective

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International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 2025, 141, 104297
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Technologies, trends, and trajectories across 100% renewable energy system analyses

Siavash Khalili, Ayobami S. Oyewo, Gabriel Lopez, Kidirbay Kaypnazarov and Christian Breyer

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Fabrication of a new type of electrically conductive micro-tracks via mechanical compression of beaded structures

Z. Rozynek, Y. Harkavyi, Ø.G. Martinsen and K. Giżyński

Materials & Design, 2025, 253, 113985
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Plated copper electrodes for two-terminal perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells

T. Hatt, P.S.C. Schulze, O. Er-Raji, A. Richter, R. Efinger, O. Schultz-Wittmann, M. Heydarian, L. Tutsch, J.C. Goldschmidt, M. Glatthaar, S.W. Glunz and J. Bartsch

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2022, 246, 111912
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Deriving experience curves: A structured and critical approach applied to PV sector

Prapti Maharjan, Mara Hauck, Arjan Kirkels, Benjamin Buettner and Heleen de Coninck

Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2024, 209, 123795
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Advancements in end-of-life crystalline silicon photovoltaic module recycling: Current state and future prospects

Pengxin Su, Yaqun He, Yi Feng, Qiuyue Wan and Tao Li

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2024, 277, 113109
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An application of solvent and thermal treatment to recover materials from photovoltaic module encapsulated with polyolefin elastomer

Aistis Rapolas Zubas, Inna Pitak, Gintaras Denafas, Egidijus Griškonis and Jolita Kruopienė

Waste Manag Res, 2025, 43, 1260
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Snapshot of Photovoltaics − May 2023

Arnulf Jäger-Waldau

EPJ Photovolt., 2023, 14, 23
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Towards more sustainable photovoltaics: Reducing environmental impact at the laboratory scale

Bethany L Willis, Michael D K Jones, Oliver M Rigby, Lewis C R Jones, Elliot Woolley, Claire Vialle, Caroline Sablayrolles, Yongtao Qu and Neil S Beattie

Procedia CIRP, 2025, 135, 57
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Challenges of terawatt silicon photovoltaics

Satish Vitta

International Journal of Green Energy, 2025, 1
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The silver learning curve for photovoltaics and projected silver demand for net‐zero emissions by 2050

Brett Hallam, Moonyong Kim, Yuchao Zhang, Li Wang, Alison Lennon, Pierre Verlinden, Pietro P. Altermatt and Pablo R. Dias

Progress in Photovoltaics, 2023, 31, 598
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TOPCon Solar Cells With Al-Free Ag and Cu Metallization

Jan Lossen, Pirmin Preis, Mertcan Comak, Joris Libal, Dominik Rudolph , Jan Hoß and Lejo Joseph Koduvelikulathu

SiliconPV Conf Proc, 2024, 2
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Current Status and Future Direction of Photovoltaics

Masafumi Yamaguchi

Applied Sciences, 2025, 15, 9416
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Accelerating the Renewable Energy Revolution to Get Back to the Holocene

Benjamin W. Abbott, Chelsea Abrahamian, Nicholas Newbold, Peter Smith, Marina Merritt, Sayedeh Sara Sayedi, Jeremy Bekker, Mitchell Greenhalgh, Sophie Gilbert, Michalea King, Gabriel Lopez, Nils Zimmermann and Christian Breyer

Earth's Future, 2023, 11
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Increase in demand for critical materials under IEA Net-Zero emission by 2050 scenario

Yanan Liang, René Kleijn and Ester van der Voet

Applied Energy, 2023, 346, 121400
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Using water and wastewater decentralization to enhance the resilience and sustainability of cities

Manel Garrido-Baserba, David L. Sedlak, Maria Molinos-Senante, Irene Barnosell, Oliver Schraa, Diego Rosso, Marta Verdaguer and Manel Poch

Nat Water, 2024, 2, 953
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Key Determinants of Solar Share in Solar- and Wind-Driven Grids

Adam Jay Dvorak and Marta Victoria

IEEE J. Photovoltaics, 2023, 13, 476
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On the History and Future of 100% Renewable Energy Systems Research

Christian Breyer, Siavash Khalili, Dmitrii Bogdanov, Manish Ram, Ayobami Solomon Oyewo, Arman Aghahosseini, Ashish Gulagi, A. A. Solomon, Dominik Keiner, Gabriel Lopez, Poul Alberg Ostergaard, Henrik Lund, Brian V. Mathiesen, Mark Z. Jacobson, Marta Victoria, Sven Teske, Thomas Pregger, Vasilis Fthenakis, Marco Raugei, Hannele Holttinen, Ugo Bardi, Auke Hoekstra and Benjamin K. Sovacool

IEEE Access, 2022, 10, 78176
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Review of critical materials for the energy transition, an analysis of global resources and production databases and the state of material circularity

Vitalii Lundaev, A.A. Solomon, Tien Le, Alena Lohrmann and Christian Breyer

Minerals Engineering, 2023, 203, 108282
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Optical Analysis of Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells: Effect of Rear Side Grating and TOPCon Tunnel Junction

Mario Hanser, Oliver Höhn, Jan Benick, Benedikt Bläsi and Stefan Glunz

SiliconPV Conf Proc, 2024, 1
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Monolithic Perovskite‐Silicon Tandem Solar Cells: From the Lab to Fab?

Fan Fu, Jia Li, Terry Chien‐Jen Yang, Haoming Liang, Antonin Faes, Quentin Jeangros, Christophe Ballif and Yi Hou

Advanced Materials, 2022, 34
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Photovoltaics at multi-terawatt scale: Waiting is not an option

Nancy M. Haegel, Pierre Verlinden, Marta Victoria, Pietro Altermatt, Harry Atwater, Teresa Barnes, Christian Breyer, Chris Case, Stefaan De Wolf, Chris Deline, Marwan Dharmrin, Bernhard Dimmler, Markus Gloeckler, Jan Christoph Goldschmidt, Brett Hallam, Sophia Haussener, Burkhard Holder, Ulrich Jaeger, Arnulf Jaeger-Waldau, Izumi Kaizuka, Hiroshi Kikusato, Benjamin Kroposki, Sarah Kurtz, Koji Matsubara, Stefan Nowak, Kazuhiko Ogimoto, Christian Peter, Ian Marius Peters, Simon Philipps, Michael Powalla, Uwe Rau, Thomas Reindl, Maria Roumpani, Keiichiro Sakurai, Christian Schorn, Peter Schossig, Rutger Schlatmann, Ron Sinton, Abdelilah Slaoui, Brittany L. Smith, Peter Schneidewind, BJ Stanbery, Marko Topic, William Tumas, Juzer Vasi, Matthias Vetter, Eicke Weber, A. W. Weeber, Anke Weidlich, Dirk Weiss and Andreas W. Bett

Science, 2023, 380, 39
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Mobilizing materials to enable a fast energy transition: A conceptual framework

Harald Desing, Rolf Widmer, Ugo Bardi, Antoine Beylot, Romain G. Billy, Martin Gasser, Marcel Gauch, Daniel Monfort, Daniel B. Müller, Marco Raugei, Kirsten Remmen, Vanessa Schenker, Hauke Schlesier, Sonia Valdivia and Patrick Wäger

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Roadmap on established and emerging photovoltaics for sustainable energy conversion

James C Blakesley, Ruy S Bonilla, Marina Freitag, Alex M Ganose, Nicola Gasparini, Pascal Kaienburg, George Koutsourakis, Jonathan D Major, Jenny Nelson, Nakita K Noel, Bart Roose, Jae Sung Yun, Simon Aliwell, Pietro P Altermatt, Tayebeh Ameri, Virgil Andrei, Ardalan Armin, Diego Bagnis, Jenny Baker, Hamish Beath, Mathieu Bellanger, Philippe Berrouard, Jochen Blumberger, Stuart A Boden, Hugo Bronstein, Matthew J Carnie, Chris Case, Fernando A Castro, Yi-Ming Chang, Elmer Chao, Tracey M Clarke, Graeme Cooke, Pablo Docampo, Ken Durose, James R Durrant, Marina R Filip, Richard H Friend, Jarvist M Frost, Elizabeth A Gibson, Alexander J Gillett, Pooja Goddard, Severin N Habisreutinger, Martin Heeney, Arthur D Hendsbee, Louise C Hirst, M Saiful Islam, K D G Imalka Jayawardena, Michael B Johnston, Matthias Kauer, Jeff Kettle, Ji-Seon Kim, Dan Lamb, David Lidzey, Jihoo Lim, Roderick MacKenzie, Nigel Mason, Iain McCulloch, Keith P McKenna, Sebastian B Meier, Paul Meredith, Graham Morse, John D Murphy, Chris Nicklin, Paloma Ortega-Arriaga, Thomas Osterberg, Jay B Patel, Anthony Peaker, Moritz Riede, Martyn Rush, James W Ryan, David O Scanlon, Peter J Skabara, Franky So, Henry J Snaith, Ludmilla Steier, Jarla Thiesbrummel, Alessandro Troisi, Craig Underwood, Karsten Walzer, Trystan Watson, J Michael Walls, Aron Walsh, Lucy D Whalley, Benedict Winchester, Samuel D Stranks and Robert L Z Hoye

J. Phys. Energy, 2024, 6, 041501
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Introducing a comprehensive physics-based modelling framework for tandem and other PV systems

M.R. Vogt, C. Ruiz Tobon, A. Alcañiz, P. Procel, Y. Blom, A. Nour El Din, T. Stark, Z. Wang, E. Garcia Goma, J.G. Etxebarria, H. Ziar, M. Zeman, R. Santbergen and O. Isabella

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2022, 247, 111944
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Indium and Silver Recovery from Perovskite Thin Film Solar Cell Waste by Means of Nanofiltration

Meret Amrein, Karina Rohrer, Dirk Hengevoss, Heon Jin, Henry J. Snaith, Michael Thomann, Frank Nüesch and Markus Lenz

ACS Sustainable Resour. Manage., 2025, 2, 1087
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Forecasting silver demand and supply by 2030: Impact of silver-intensive photovoltaic cells and sectoral competition

Vittoria Cattaneo, Justine Mast, Isadora Hackenhaar, Steve Nardone, Stijn Scheerlinck, Jan Mertens and Jo Dewulf

Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2026, 224, 108562
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Silver-lean screen-printing metallisation for industrial TOPCon solar cells: Enabling an 80 % reduction in silver consumption

Yuchao Zhang, Sisi Wang, Li Wang, Yuan-Chih Chang, Ran Chen, Catherine Chan, Lizhi Sun, Yuhao Cheng, Ning Song, Kuninori Okamoto, Yiwei Ao, Dongliang Wang and Brett Hallam

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2025, 288, 113654
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Energy demand estimation using a pre-processing macro-economic modelling tool for 21st century transition analyses

Dominik Keiner, Ashish Gulagi and Christian Breyer

Energy, 2023, 272, 127199
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Review of the Challenges and Prospects in Agrivoltaics

Tanvir M. Mahim, M. Mosaddequr Rahman and A. S. Nazmul Huda

Adv Energy and Sustain Res, 2025
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Rank-Based Assessment of Grid-Connected Rooftop Solar Panel Deployments Considering Scenarios for a Postponed Installation

Nima Monghasemi, Amir Vadiee, Konstantinos Kyprianidis and Elaheh Jalilzadehazhari

Energies, 2023, 16, 7335
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Green recycling of end-of-life photovoltaic modules via Deep-Eutectic solvents

Yuelong Yu, Shaoyuan Li, Jijun Lu, Fengshuo Xi, Xiuhua Chen, Dandan Wu, Wenhui Ma and Rong Deng

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 499, 155933
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Prospecting urban mines of fossil fuel-based energy systems in the energy transition

Yanan Liang, Sebastiaan Deetman, René Kleijn, Thije Wubs, Detlef P. van Vuuren, Vassilis Daioglou and Ester van der Voet

Commun Earth Environ, 2025, 6
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Maximizing Current Density in Monolithic Perovskite Silicon Tandem Solar Cells

Minasadat Heydarian, Christoph Messmer, Alexander J. Bett, Maryamsadat Heydarian, David Chojniak, Özde Ş. Kabaklı, Leonard Tutsch, Martin Bivour, Gerald Siefer, Martin C. Schubert, Jan Christoph Goldschmidt, Martin Hermle, Stefan W. Glunz and Patricia S. C. Schulze

Solar RRL, 2023, 7
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Agrivoltaic system success: A review of parameters that matter

Naseem Ali

Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 2024, 16
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Snapshot of photovoltaics − February 2024

Arnulf Jäger-Waldau

EPJ Photovolt., 2024, 15, 21
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Controllable Simultaneous Bifacial Cu‐Plating for High‐Efficiency Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells

Can Han, Guangtao Yang, Paul Procel, Daragh O'Connor, Yifeng Zhao, Anirudh Gopalakrishnan, Xiaodan Zhang, Miro Zeman, Luana Mazzarella and Olindo Isabella

Solar RRL, 2022, 6
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Process challenges of high-performance silicon heterojunction solar cells with copper electrodes

Jian Yu, Yu Bai, Junjun Li, Qingqing Qiu, Tao Chen, Yuelong Huang, Junsheng Yu and Jiaxuan Liao

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2023, 250, 112057
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Hybrid delamination of silver contacts from c-Si solar cells: a low environmental impact recycling approach

Bashayer Nafe Alsulami, Jonathon Harwell, Guillaume Zante, Andrew P. Abbott, Andrew Feeney and Jeff Kettle

Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2025, 221, 108429
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Towards market commercialization: Lifecycle economic and environmental evaluation of scalable perovskite solar cells

Alessandro Martulli, Neethi Rajagopalan, Fabrizio Gota, Toby Meyer, Ulrich W. Paetzold, Steven Claes, Alberto Salone, Jordy Verboven, Robert Malina, Bart Vermang and Sebastien Lizin

Progress in Photovoltaics, 2023, 31, 180
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Advancements in photovoltaic technology: A comprehensive review of recent advances and future prospects

Abdelrahman O. Ali, Abdelrahman T. Elgohr, Mostafa H. El-Mahdy, Hossam M. Zohir, Ahmed Z. Emam, Mostafa G. Mostafa, Muna Al-Razgan, Hossam M. Kasem and Mohamed S. Elhadidy

Energy Conversion and Management: X, 2025, 26, 100952
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Methylamine-complexed liquefaction perovskite precursor for high-performance printable carbon-based solar cells

Jie Sheng, Wu Shao, Huidong Zhang, Jingshan He, Yuanbo Wang, Tian Ding, Jingwen He, Ronghao Cen, Zhihao Deng, Yufei Fu, Yongzhen Wu, Wenjun Wu and Wei-Hong Zhu

Green Chemical Engineering, 2024
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Combining circularity and environmental metrics to assess material flows of PV silicon

Aistis Rapolas Zubas, Marie Fischer, Estelle Gervais, Sina Herceg and Sebastian Nold

EPJ Photovolt., 2023, 14, 10
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Critical materials and PV cells interconnection

Antoine Perelman, Vincent Barth, Fabien Mandorlo and Eszter Voroshazi

EPJ Photovolt., 2024, 15, 4
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A novel geothermal-PV led energy system analysis on the case of the central American countries Guatemala, Honduras, and Costa Rica

Ayobami S. Oyewo, Arman Aghahosseini, Maria M. Movsessian and Christian Breyer

Renewable Energy, 2024, 221, 119859
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Atomic Force Microscopy Analysis of Aluminum Layer Properties and Correlation to Masking Functionality in Copper Plating Metallization for Solar Cells

Thibaud Hatt, Tobias Morawietz, Jonas Bartsch, Leonard Tutsch and Markus Glatthaar

Solar RRL, 2023, 7
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Ultra‐Lean Silver Screen‐Printing for Sustainable Terawatt‐Scale Photovoltaic

Yuchao Zhang, Sisi Wang, Li Wang, Zhenyu Sun, Yuan‐Chih Chang, Ran Chen, Catherine Chan, Kuninori Okamoto, Yiwei Ao, Dongliang Wang, Marwan Dhamrin, Tsuji Kosuke and Brett Hallam

Solar RRL, 2024, 8
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The state of the art in photovoltaic materials and device research

Thomas Kirchartz, Genghua Yan, Ye Yuan, Brijesh K. Patel, David Cahen and Pabitra K. Nayak

Nat Rev Mater, 2025, 10, 335
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Assessing the impact of bifacial solar photovoltaics on future power systems based on capacity-density-optimised power plant yield modelling

Dominik Keiner, Lukas Walter, Dmitrii Bogdanov, Ian Marius Peters and Christian Breyer

Solar Energy, 2025, 295, 113543
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Low-temperature metallization & interconnection for silicon heterojunction and perovskite silicon tandem solar cells

Angela De Rose, Denis Erath, Veronika Nikitina, Jörg Schube, Derya Güldali, Ädem Minat, Torsten Rößler, Alexei Richter, Simon Kirner, Achim Kraft and Andreas Lorenz

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2023, 261, 112515
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Technological learning: Lessons learned on energy technologies

Reinhard Haas, Marlene Sayer, Amela Ajanovic and Hans Auer

WIREs Energy & Environment, 2023, 12
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The role of innovation for economy and sustainability of photovoltaic modules

Ian Marius Peters, Jens A. Hauch and Christoph J. Brabec

iScience, 2022, 25, 105208
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Sustainability strategies for PV: framework, status and needs

Estelle Gervais, Sina Herceg, Sebastian Nold, Karl-Anders Weiß, Robert Kenny and João M. Serra

EPJ Photovolt., 2021, 12, 5
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A comprehensive review on recycling end of life solar photovoltaic panels

Oktay Celep, Haci Deveci and Ersin Yener Yazici

Waste Management, 2025, 206, 115092
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Risk-based due diligence in supply chains: The case of silver for photovoltaics

Estelle Gervais, René Kleijn, Sebastian Nold and Ester van der Voet

Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2023, 198, 107148
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The carbon intensity of integrated photovoltaics

Alessandro Virtuani, Alejandro Borja Block, Nicolas Wyrsch and Christophe Ballif

Joule, 2023, 7, 2511
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Cradle-to-cradle recycling in terawatt photovoltaics: A vision of perpetual utility

Ian Marius Peters, Jens Hauch and Christoph Brabec

Joule, 2024, 8, 899
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Review of solar PV deployment trends, policy instruments, and growth projections in China, the United States, and India

Pratik Joshi, Anand B. Rao and Rangan Banerjee

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2025, 213, 115436
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Structuring of perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells for reduced reflectance and thermalization losses

Adrian Callies, Mario Hanser, Jan Christoph Goldschmidt, Benedikt Bläsi and Oliver Höhn

Opt. Express, 2023, 31, 19428
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Remanufacturing Perovskite Solar Cells and Modules–A Holistic Case Study

Dmitry Bogachuk, Peter van der Windt, Lukas Wagner, David Martineau, Stephanie Narbey, Anand Verma, Jaekeun Lim, Salma Zouhair, Markus Kohlstädt, Andreas Hinsch, Samuel D. Stranks, Uli Würfel and Stefan W. Glunz

ACS Sustainable Resour. Manage., 2024, 1, 417
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Low-cost solar power enables a sustainable energy industry system

Christian Breyer

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2021, 118
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Beyond silicon: Thin-film tandem as an opportunity for photovoltaics supply chain diversification and faster power system decarbonization out to 2050

Alessandro Martulli, Fabrizio Gota, Neethi Rajagopalan, Toby Meyer, Cesar Omar Ramirez Quiroz, Daniele Costa, Ulrich W. Paetzold, Robert Malina, Bart Vermang and Sebastien Lizin

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2025, 279, 113212
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