Issue 29, 2024

The revival of 4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b′]dithiophene (CPDT) driven by low-cost and high-performance nonfused-ring electron acceptors

Abstract

During the long history of organic solar cells (OSCs), many excellent building blocks have emerged for the construction of high-performance electron donor/acceptor materials. Among them, the 4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b′]dithiophene (CPDT) unit was popular in the fullerene era, but declined in the early stage of the nonfullerene era. Recently, CPDT has experienced a revival with the emergence of low-cost nonfused-ring electron acceptors (NFREAs). This review aims to provide an overview of the structural isomers, photoelectric properties, and synthesis progress of the CPDT unit. Subsequently, the development of CPDT-based materials in the past few decades is summarized and discussed, including polymer donors for fullerene-based OSCs, NFREAs and polymerized NFREAs for nonfullerene-based OSCs.

Graphical abstract: The revival of 4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b′]dithiophene (CPDT) driven by low-cost and high-performance nonfused-ring electron acceptors

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
01 4 2024
Accepted
05 6 2024
First published
11 6 2024

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024,12, 17973-17991

The revival of 4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b′]dithiophene (CPDT) driven by low-cost and high-performance nonfused-ring electron acceptors

X. Gu, X. Zhang and H. Huang, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, 12, 17973 DOI: 10.1039/D4TA02180K

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