Issue 10, 2023

Bionic ordered structured hydrogels: structure types, design strategies, optimization mechanism of mechanical properties and applications

Abstract

Natural organisms, such as lobsters, lotus, and humans, exhibit exceptional mechanical properties due to their ordered structures. However, traditional hydrogels have limitations in their mechanical and physical properties due to their disordered molecular structures when compared with natural organisms. Therefore, inspired by nature and the properties of hydrogels similar to those of biological soft tissues, researchers are increasingly focusing on how to investigate bionic ordered structured hydrogels and render them as bioengineering soft materials with unique mechanical properties. In this paper, we systematically introduce the various structure types, design strategies, and optimization mechanisms used to enhance the strength, toughness, and anti-fatigue properties of bionic ordered structured hydrogels in recent years. We further review the potential applications of bionic ordered structured hydrogels in various fields, including sensors, bioremediation materials, actuators, and impact-resistant materials. Finally, we summarize the challenges and future development prospects of bionic ordered structured hydrogels in preparation and applications.

Graphical abstract: Bionic ordered structured hydrogels: structure types, design strategies, optimization mechanism of mechanical properties and applications

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
03 3 2023
Accepted
22 6 2023
First published
27 6 2023

Mater. Horiz., 2023,10, 4033-4058

Bionic ordered structured hydrogels: structure types, design strategies, optimization mechanism of mechanical properties and applications

Y. Wang, X. Jiang, X. Li, K. Ding, X. Liu, B. Huang, J. Ding, K. Qu, W. Sun, Z. Xue and W. Xu, Mater. Horiz., 2023, 10, 4033 DOI: 10.1039/D3MH00326D

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