Issue 6, 2022

A biopolymer-gated ionotronic junctionless oxide transistor array for spatiotemporal pain-perception emulation in nociceptor network

Abstract

Capable of reflecting the location and intensity of external harmful stimuli, a nociceptor network is of great importance for receiving pain-perception information. However, the hardware-based implementation of a nociceptor network through the use of a transistor array remains a great challenge in the area of brain-inspired neuromorphic applications. Herein, a simple ionotronic junctionless oxide transistor array with pain-perception abilities is successfully realized due to a coplanar-gate proton-coupling effect in sodium alginate biopolymer electrolyte. Several important pain-perception characteristics of nociceptors are emulated, such as a pain threshold, the memory of prior injury, and sensitization behavior due to pathway alterations. In particular, a good graded pain-perception network system has been successfully established through coplanar capacitance and resistance. More importantly, clear polarity reversal of Lorentz-type spatiotemporal pain-perception emulation can be finally realized in our projection-dependent nociceptor network. This work may provide new avenues for bionic medical machines and humanoid robots based on these intriguing pain-perception abilities.

Graphical abstract: A biopolymer-gated ionotronic junctionless oxide transistor array for spatiotemporal pain-perception emulation in nociceptor network

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
01 12 2021
Accepted
15 1 2022
First published
17 1 2022

Nanoscale, 2022,14, 2316-2326

A biopolymer-gated ionotronic junctionless oxide transistor array for spatiotemporal pain-perception emulation in nociceptor network

Y. Li, K. Yin, Y. Diao, M. Fang, J. Yang, J. Zhang, H. Cao, X. Liu and J. Jiang, Nanoscale, 2022, 14, 2316 DOI: 10.1039/D1NR07896H

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