Issue 44, 2019

Terpene- and terpenoid-based polymeric resins for stereolithography 3D printing

Abstract

Thiol–ene ‘click’ reactions utilizing terpenes and a four-arm thiol were employed to produce thermoset 3D printed structures using vat photopolymerisation. Five terpenes were characterized for reactivity using both 1H NMR spectroscopy and photorheology, allowing for screening of both monomers and prepolymer oligomers as possible candidates for stereolithographic 3D printing. The time to crosslinking for limonene- and linalool-based resins was found to be approximately 5 s while nerol- and geraniol-based resins crosslinked over the course of 1 h, under the 3D printing conditions. The materials produced from photo-crosslinking displayed a range of thermomechanical behaviours, with varied post-printing thermal curing cycles utilized to alter thermomechanical behaviour from a brittle elastomer with strains at failure of ca. 50% (Young's modulus of ∼0.4 MPa) to more traditional engineering thermoplastic behaviours with elastic moduli above 20 MPa and strains to failure of 180%. The relationship between material properties and surface energy was elucidated through the use of thermomechanical characterizations (differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis, thermogravimetric analysis), and select compositions are demonstrated to be suitable for printing into complex 3D shapes through additive manufacturing techniques.

Graphical abstract: Terpene- and terpenoid-based polymeric resins for stereolithography 3D printing

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
28 6 2019
Accepted
06 9 2019
First published
09 9 2019
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Polym. Chem., 2019,10, 5959-5966

Terpene- and terpenoid-based polymeric resins for stereolithography 3D printing

A. C. Weems, K. R. Delle Chiaie, J. C. Worch, C. J. Stubbs and A. P. Dove, Polym. Chem., 2019, 10, 5959 DOI: 10.1039/C9PY00950G

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