Issue 8, 2024

Extraction, purification, structural modification, activities and application of polysaccharides from different parts of mulberry

Abstract

The mulberry plant is a member of the Moraceae family and belongs to the Morus genus. Its entire body is a treasure, with mulberries, mulberry leaves, and mulberry branches all suitable for medicinal use. The main active ingredient in mulberries is mulberry polysaccharide. Studies have shown that polysaccharides from different parts of mulberry exhibit antioxidant, antidiabetic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and blood pressure-lowering properties. There are more studies on the biological activities, extraction methods, and structural characterization of polysaccharides from different parts of mulberry. However, the structural characterization of mulberry polysaccharides is mostly confined to the types and proportions of monosaccharides and the molecular weights of polysaccharides, and there are fewer systematic studies on polysaccharides from different parts of mulberry. In order to better understand the bioactive structure of mulberry polysaccharides, this article discusses the recent research progress in the extraction, separation, purification, bioactivity, structural modification, and application of polysaccharides from different parts of mulberry (mulberry leaves, mulberry fruits, and mulberry branches). It also delves into the pharmacological mechanisms of action of mulberry polysaccharides to provide a theoretical basis for further research on mulberry polysaccharides with a view to their deeper application in the fields of feed and nutraceuticals.

Graphical abstract: Extraction, purification, structural modification, activities and application of polysaccharides from different parts of mulberry

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
28 12 2023
Accepted
11 3 2024
First published
12 3 2024

Food Funct., 2024,15, 3939-3958

Extraction, purification, structural modification, activities and application of polysaccharides from different parts of mulberry

H. Wang and G. Huang, Food Funct., 2024, 15, 3939 DOI: 10.1039/D3FO05747J

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