Novel conductive PEDOT:DBSA hydrogels with tuneable properties for bioelectronics

Romana Malečková, Šárka Tumová, Petr Smísitel, Jiří Smilek, Helena Šimůnková, Michaela Pešková, Lubomír Kubáč, Jaromír Hubálek, Jan Víteček, Martin Vala and Martin Weiter

Mater. Adv., 2025, 6, 1278
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Highly stretchable and elastic PEDOT:PSS helix fibers enabled wearable sensors

Jing Chen, Jiadeng Zhu, Zhongrui Wei, Ziwei Chen, Chunhong Zhu, Qiang Gao and Chunxia Gao

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 13358
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A highly stretchable and sensitive carboxymethyl chitosan-based hydrogel for flexible strain sensors

Haote Liu, Lin Cao, Xiao Wang, Congjie Xu, Haoling Huo, Bixia Jiang, Hong Yuan, Zhidan Lin and Peng Zhang

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 15720
DOI: 10.1039/D3TC02777E

Low mechanical-hysteresis soft materials: materials, design, and applications

Bai Huang, Zongming Lv, Meilin Zhang, Jiang Liu, Huidong Liu, Tongcan Li, Lihua Fu, Baofeng Lin and Chuanhui Xu

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 15427
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A versatile gel with shape memory capability towards strain perception and encrypted communication in underwater and low-temperature environments

Ying Li, Xiaoqin Li, Enke Feng, Jialuo Zhang, Zhiqiang Wu, Qin Wang and Zhiming Yang

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, 13, 16796
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Anti-freezing and moisturizing PAA/PEDOT: PSS ionogels with multiple stimulus responses for flexible wearable electronics

Chao Li, Zecheng Yang, Jiadeng Zhu, Chunxia Gao, Mingxu Wang and Qiang Gao

European Polymer Journal, 2024, 210, 112934
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Mechanoreceptive soft robotic molluscoids made of granular hydrogel-based organoelectronics

Antonia Georgopoulou, Nana Obayashi, Francesca Bono, Lorenzo Lucherini, Josie Hughes and Esther Amstad

Materials & Design, 2025, 256, 114297
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Supramolecular Luminescent Copper-Nanocluster-Based Dough with Excellent Electrical Conductivity Sensing Properties

Mengdi Sun, Shulin Li, Qingdong Wang, Ying Li, Houchao Jing, Xin Li, Yaqing Liu, Weijia Ren and Xia Xin

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 59327
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Anti-swelling and adhesive γ-PGA/PVA/PEDOT:PSS/TA composite conductive hydrogels for underwater wearable sensors

Chunxia Gao, Deyang Zheng, Baichun Long, Ziwei Chen, Jiadeng Zhu and Qiang Gao

European Polymer Journal, 2023, 201, 112590
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Antibacterial conductive polyacrylamide/quaternary ammonium chitosan hydrogel for electromagnetic interference shielding and strain sensing

Tingting Zhao, Jianyu Zhou, Wanting Wu, Kunpeng Qian, Yan Zhu, Miao Miao and Xin Feng

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 265, 130795
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Self-Healable, Low-Hysteresis, and Notch-Insensitive Conductive Hydrogels Enabled by Viscoelastic Nanoparticles for Sensitive Human Motion Sensing

Xiaohui Yu, Zhihong Wang, Zibiao Li, Xiaoshan Fan and Tianxi Liu

Chem. Mater., 2024, 36, 9822
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.4c01974

Highly transparent ionogel for wearable force sensor and 3D printing

Lingjun Zeng, Jian Wang, Lijie Duan and Guanghui Gao

European Polymer Journal, 2025, 223, 113641
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Breathable, porous and conductive e-patch for ECG sensing by rapid solution spraying method

Yuting Xue, Zixuan Lian, Jingxing Gui, Lixuan Yang, Sha Long, Dan Yu and Wei Wang

Polymer, 2025, 336, 128887
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Intrinsically Adhesive and Conductive Hydrogel Bridging the Bioelectronic–Tissue Interface for Biopotentials Recording

Jiazheng Lao, Yang Jiao, Yingchao Zhang, Hanyan Xu, Yutong Wang, Yinji Ma, Xue Feng and Jing Yu

ACS Nano, 2025, 19, 7755
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Guar Gum-based multifunctional hydrogels with high sensitivity and negligible hysteresis for wearable electronics

Chao Feng, Juqun Xi, Qiang Gao, Shaohui Cheng and Ming Shen

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2023, 677, 132409
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Hydrogel electronic materials and microfabrication processes for soft electronic applications

Daeyeon Won, HyeongJun Kim, Taek-Soo Kim and Seung Hwan Ko

Applied Physics Reviews, 2025, 12
DOI: 10.1063/5.0261387

High-strength dual-network hydrogels with chain-growth enhancement for multifunctional flexible sensors, triboelectric nanogenerators, and EMI shielding

Zhuoqing Zhang, Guodong Liu, Junkai Wu, Xiaohong Jiang, Hanbin Liu and Zhijian Li

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 519, 165710
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Gradient Heterogeneous Coatings for Silicon‐Carbon Anodes in Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Siwei Jiang, Jiahong Fan, Yazecheng Liu, Tao Zhang, Xintao Wu, Peng Hu, Liuli Yao, Yun Li, Haoxiang Wu, Yannan Zhang, Zhongren Zhou, Yingjie Zhang and Peng Dong

Adv Funct Materials, 2025
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Self-powered hydrogel wearable bioelectronics

Ruo-Si Chen, Mingyuan Gao, Dewei Chu, Wenlong Cheng and Yuerui Lu

Nano Energy, 2024, 128, 109960
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A Self-Healing, Adhesive, and Anti-Freezing PAA/PEDOT:PSS/Nb2CTX Hydrogel for Flexible Pressure Sensors and Photothermal Therapy

Long Yu, Fan Wu, Jiarong Zhang, Ya’nan Zhao, Yi’na Yang, Tianran Zhao, Chunna Yu, Chang Zhao and Guangjian Xing

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2024, 6, 14916
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Efficient multi-physical crosslinked nanocomposite hydrogel for a conformal strain and self-powered tactile sensor

Xiangyu Zeng, Lijing Teng, Xinping Wang, Tao Lu, Weng Leng, Xujie Wu, Dan Li, Yeshuang Zhong, Xiaomin Sun, Simian Zhu, Yu Dong, Puchuan Tan, Zhu Zeng, Zuquan Hu, Zhou Li and Qiang Zheng

Nano Energy, 2025, 135, 110669
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A highly stretchable, stable and sensitive PEDOT:PSS-P(HEMA-co-AA) hydrogel for strain sensors

Yu Lin, Gen Li, Juan Teng, Haibo Wang and Ximei Liu

Synthetic Metals, 2025, 311, 117835
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Surface self-assembled PEDOT composite antifreeze hydrogel for flexible strain sensors and triboelectric nanogenerator

Jie He, Changning Hu, Yuting He, Yinjie Peng and Hui Yang

Materials Today Communications, 2025, 48, 113661
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2025.113661

Simple Preparation of Conductive Hydrogels Based on Precipitation Method for Flexible Wearable Devices

Bolan Wu, Jiahao Liu, Zunhui Zhao, Na Li, Bo Liu and Hangyu Zhang

Sensors, 2025, 25, 6032
DOI: 10.3390/s25196032

Self‐Maintainable Electronic Materials with Skin‐Like Characteristics Enabled by Graphene‐PEDOT:PSS Fillers

Morteza Alehosseini, Firoz Babu Kadumudi, Sinziana Revesz, Parham Karimi Reikandeh, Jonas Rosager Henriksen, Tiberiu‐Gabriel Zsurzsan, Jon Spangenberg and Alireza Dolatshahi‐Pirouz

Advanced Science, 2025, 12
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202410539

Sensitive Wearable Strain Sensor Based on a Self-Doped Conductive Hydrogel

Hongyu Ji, Haochen He, Jiangang Sun, Wen Lu, Hengfeng Yu, Junda Zhu, Yixiao Liu, Shimeng Chen and Hongliang Cao

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2024, 6, 4619
DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.4c00624

Strain sensor based on polyurethane/carbon nanotube elastic conductive spiral yarn with high strain range and sensitivity

Hao Nie, Zhengwen Chen, Haoming Tang, Yu Ren and Wanwan Liu

Polymer Composites, 2024, 45, 5522
DOI: 10.1002/pc.28144

Electrically Conductive Hydrogels for Flexible Wearable Devices: Materials, Design, and Applications

Chaoxin Ji, Yutong Wang, Qianrong Qi, Yanjing Li and Lianzhong Cao

Adv Materials Technologies, 2025
DOI: 10.1002/admt.202501044

Structure, Property Optimization, and Adsorption Properties of N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide Cross-Linked Polyacrylic Acid Hydrogels under Different Curing Conditions

Jinyu Zhang, Dezhi Qu, Shuyu Wang, Shien Qi and Huajiang Zuo

Polymers, 2024, 16, 1990
DOI: 10.3390/polym16141990

Sweat-adaptive adhesive hydrogel electronics enabled by dynamic hydrogen bond networks

Siheng Wang, Zhuomin Wang, Lei Zhang, Zhanqian Song, He Liu and Xu Xu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 492, 152290
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.152290

MXene‐Polymer Hydrogel Sensors for Next‐Generation Advanced Wearable Sensing: From Synthesis to Real World Integration

Tayyaba Akram, Bing Zhang and Gang Zhao

Adv Materials Technologies, 2025
DOI: 10.1002/admt.202500906