Construction of a carbon encapsulated SnSe–CoSe2 composite for high-performance lithium ion storage

Bin Yue, Yang Liu and Ming Zhong

New J. Chem., 2025, 49, 18254
DOI: 10.1039/D5NJ02976G

Mechanistic investigation of the mechanochemical reduction of LiCoO2 with Al in the context of lithium-ion battery recycling

Raphael Sieweck, Arseniy Bokov, Oleksandr Dolotko, Thomas Bergfeldt, Udo Geckle, Michael Knapp and Helmut Ehrenberg

RSC Mechanochem., 2026, 3, 243
DOI: 10.1039/D5MR00092K

Citrate-EDTA-H2O2 buffering leaching solution for Ni/Co/Mn recovery from spent lithium-ion battery black mass

Saken Abdimomyn, Zhulduz Zhanatkyzy, Grigoryev Artur, Seilbek Malik, Kayirgali Zhumadil, Sergey Nechipurenko and Fyodor Malchik

RSC Adv., 2025, 15, 40864
DOI: 10.1039/D5RA06978E

Co-recycling of spent cathode and anode via redox-mediated lithiation

Zhimin Du, Peixiang Gao, Yuxiang Chen, Yingming Zhang, Yongzhi Liu, Xuejing Qiu and Lingling Xie

Green Chem., 2025, 27, 9230
DOI: 10.1039/D5GC02248G

Organophosphonic acid-assisted efficient delamination of spent lithium-ion battery cathodes for regeneration

Cheng Gong, Shiwen Zhang, Qin Liu, Jia Yi and Wentuan Bi

Chem. Commun., 2025, 61, 4527
DOI: 10.1039/D5CC00086F

Recycling Co and Li from spent lithium-ion batteries using the silicon of spent photovoltaic panels

Chuyang Zhu, Jiangxin Qiu, Yikai Wang, Suaiqi Gong, Yulin Min, Yongsheng Liu and Penghui Shi

New J. Chem., 2025, 49, 8675
DOI: 10.1039/D5NJ01063B

Machine learning models accelerate deep eutectic solvent discovery for the recycling of lithium-ion battery cathodes

Fengyi Zhou, Dingyi Shi, Wenbo Mu, Shao Wang, Zeyu Wang, Chenyang Wei, Ruiqi Li and Tiancheng Mu

Green Chem., 2024, 26, 7857
DOI: 10.1039/D4GC01418A

Recent advances in the industrialization of direct recycling for retired lithium-ion batteries

Runxin Wang, Shijie Ma, Wenze Wang, Feng Liu, Hongzhao Wu, Chunsheng Shi, Yanchun Ke and Biao Chen

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2026, 14, 909
DOI: 10.1039/D5TA05718C

Closed-loop recovery of waste lithium iron phosphate by safe and environmentally friendly nitric acid selective leaching with bipolar membrane

Wancun Huo, Jinyun Xu, Ming Li, Haitao Liu, Caixia Liu, Mingming Feng, Qingqing Zhu, Yanyan Ji, Chunming Zheng and Xiaohong Sun

Green Chem., 2026
DOI: 10.1039/D5GC06827D

Upcycling spent polycrystal LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathodes into single-crystal Ni-rich materials via the “four-in-one” upcycling regeneration strategy

Fu Wan, Da Yang, Ruiqi Liu, Yupeng Lin, Wenwei Yin, Kaida Hu, Changding Wang, Yujie Zheng and Weigen Chen

Green Chem., 2025, 27, 13773
DOI: 10.1039/D5GC03333K

Ionic liquid-enhanced recycling of lithium-ion battery black mass via heavy liquid centrifugal separation

Babafemi Adigun, Huimin Luo, Tao Wang and Sheng Dai

RSC Adv., 2026, 16, 568
DOI: 10.1039/D5RA07158E

In situ conversion of graphite into graphene quantum dots (GQDs) towards upcycling of spent lithium-ion batteries

Aoli Liu, Zelong Dai, Danlin Ouyang, Binod Mahara, Lishan Yang and Xiangping Chen

Green Chem., 2025, 27, 12460
DOI: 10.1039/D5GC03503A

Direct recycling of degraded Ni-rich cathodes: recent advances in regeneration and upcycling

Gui Chu, Yu Huang, William Hawker, Lianzhou Wang and Xiaobo Zhu

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 28749
DOI: 10.1039/D5TA04248H

Recycling spent lithium-ion battery cathode: an overview

Xun Zhang and Maiyong Zhu

Green Chem., 2024, 26, 7656
DOI: 10.1039/D4GC01781A

Mechanochemical-assisted carbothermal reduction for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries: a green and economical recycling strategy

Weixin Li, Pengwei Li, Bai Song, Peng Yue, Yinyi Gao, Dianxue Cao and Kai Zhu

Green Chem., 2025, 27, 13811
DOI: 10.1039/D5GC03877D

Recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries via the hydrothermal process

Yafei Shen

Green Chem., 2025, 27, 15403
DOI: 10.1039/D5GC04598C

Non-rechargeable batteries: a review of primary battery technology and future trends

Jahanvi Thakur, Peeyush Phogat, Shreya, Ranjana Jha and Sukhvir Singh

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2025, 27, 4045
DOI: 10.1039/D4CP04614E

A systematic review of efficient recycling for the cathode materials of spent lithium-ion batteries: process intensification technologies beyond traditional methods

Lijuan Men, Shuyao Feng, Jiafeng Zhang, Xubiao Luo and Yefeng Zhou

Green Chem., 2024, 26, 1170
DOI: 10.1039/D3GC04088G

Atomistic observation and transient reordering of antisite Li/Fe defects toward sustainable LiFePO4

Yaqing Guo, Yonggang Yao, Chi Guo, Yaduo Song, Pengjie Huang, Xiaobin Liao, Kun He, Hao Zhang, Hanwen Liu, Rong Hu, Wei Wang, Cheng Li, Shun Wang, Anmin Nie, Yifei Yuan and Yunhui Huang

Energy Environ. Sci., 2024, 17, 7749
DOI: 10.1039/D4EE01622J

Recent advancements in membrane-free redox flow batteries

Xiao Wang, Rajeev K. Gautam and Jianbing “Jimmy” Jiang

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2025, 54, 5895
DOI: 10.1039/D5CS00174A

Regulating the local electronic structure to design a reliable dual-active site organic anode compatible with high-performance lithium-ion batteries

Changjian Zhang, Chengwei Li, Yun Huang, Yunhe Zhang, Jie Xiao, Caixia Li, Yanzhou Wang, Xichang Wang, Xing Li, Mingshan Wang, Yuanhua Lin and Haijun Cao

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 13157
DOI: 10.1039/D4TA06198E

Regenerating spent LiFePO4 with tailored molecular groups: from bulk lattice repair to surface conductive coating for enhanced cycling stability

Yi Chen, Xizhuo Chen, Zihao Zeng, Wei Sun, Yue Yang and Peng Ge

Chem. Sci., 2026
DOI: 10.1039/D6SC01492E

Structural modulation of NH4V4O10 cathode materials for low-temperature zinc-ion energy-storage devices

Yaotong Li, Chunru Zhao, Wei Wang, Xiang Wu and Yudai Huang

Mater. Chem. Front., 2025, 9, 243
DOI: 10.1039/D4QM00890A

Upcycling lithium extraction by-products from spent lithium-ion batteries into high-voltage polyanionic LiMnxFe1−xPO4

Fan Xiao, Lehan Zhu, Zhangjun Wu, Haotian Zhu, Juan Xia, Jiannan Zhu, Zeheng Yang and Weixin Zhang

Green Chem., 2026, 28, 483
DOI: 10.1039/D5GC03642A

Recycling and regeneration of failed layered oxide cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries

Changhao Li, Weihao Zeng, Juan Wang, Zhongpeng Li, Jin Zhang, Xuanpeng Wang and Shichun Mu

Mater. Horiz., 2025, 12, 4065
DOI: 10.1039/D4MH01803F

A green strategy for spent lithium-ion battery recycling via SO2-driven cobalt reduction

Minyu He, Weizao Liu, Wen Cao, Xuewei Lv, Qingcai Liu and Charles Q. Jia

Green Chem., 2025, 27, 14174
DOI: 10.1039/D5GC04255K

Dual-function surface–bulk engineering via a one-step strategy enables efficient upcycling of degraded NCM523 cathodes

Ji Shen, Miaomiao Zhou, Wei Liu, Haocheng Pi and Ruiping Liu

EES Batteries, 2025, 1, 1245
DOI: 10.1039/D5EB00090D

Mechanical force-induced proton transfer promotes the selective extraction of spent lithium iron phosphate

Di Zhang, Ersha Fan, Qiyue Zhang, Xiaodong Zhang, Renjie Chen and Li Li

Green Chem., 2026
DOI: 10.1039/D6GC00272B

Exploring separation techniques for the direct recycling of high voltage spinel LNMO scrap electrodes

Stiven López Guzmán, Marcus Fehse, Emanuele Gucciardi, Marta Cabello, Silvia Martin, Naiara Etxebarria, Miguel Ceja, Miriam Romera, Montse Galceran and Marine Reynaud

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 2690
DOI: 10.1039/D4TA07642G

Boosting sodium storage performance of Na0.44MnO2 through surface modification with conductive polymer PPy utilizing sonication-assisted dispersion

Lingling Xie, Xinwei Wang, Changle Xia, Huilin Huang, Limin Zhu, Qing Han, Xuejing Qiu and Xiaoyu Cao

Dalton Trans., 2024, 53, 17370
DOI: 10.1039/D4DT02228A

A green strategy for selective recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries through a waste graphite-assisted sulfation process

Minyu He, Fagen Zhou, Sohrab Rohani, Charles Q. Jia, Dong Wang, Wenhao Yu, Liumei Teng, Fei Meng, Qingcai Liu and Weizao Liu

Green Chem., 2025, 27, 7991
DOI: 10.1039/D5GC01464F

Progress and prospect of spent lithium iron phosphate cathode materials recycling: A review

Yi Fan, Yongyou Su, Zitong Fei, Yuyun Li, Yun Luo, Le Tian, Qi Meng and Peng Dong

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 132, 117771
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2025.117771

Reviving Fatigue Surface for Solid‐State Upcycling of Highly Degraded Polycrystalline LiNi1‐x‐yCoxMnyO2 Cathodes

Min Fan, Xin‐Hai Meng, Hua Guo, Sen Xin, Xin Chang, Ke‐Cheng Jiang, Ji‐Cheng Chen, Qinghai Meng and Yu‐Guo Guo

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202405238

Ammonium Vanadate‐Based Cathodes for Practical Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries: Mechanisms, Optimization, and Challenges

Jin‐Hang Liu, Yajiang Wang, Xiudong Chen, Zhuang‐Chun Jian, Huixiong Jiang, Hang Zhang, Chuanbao Wu, Xiaoduo Jiang, Yun Gao, Xiaohua Cao and Yao Xiao

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202517823

Black mass impurities effect on re-synthesized NMC811 by carbonate coprecipitation

Valérie Charbonneau, François Larouche, Kamyab Amouzegar, Ashok Vijh, Gervais Soucy and Jocelyn Veilleux

Journal of Power Sources Advances, 2025, 36, 100193
DOI: 10.1016/j.powera.2025.100193

Research progress of ionic liquids in recycling waste lithium-ion batteries: from metal extraction to material regeneration

Xinyuan Zhang, Zhenzhen Wang and Zhiyong Li

Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 379, 134850
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134850

Closing the Loop From Waste to Resource: A Comprehensive Review on Recycling Current Collectors in Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Jie Yang, Benjamin Robinson, Hongqing Hao, Jiayi Zhu, Dong Tian, Zelin Ye, Bo Dong, Kai Yang, S. Ravi P. Silva, Yan Zhao, Xinhua Liu, Rui Tan and Chee Tong John Low

cMat, 2025, 2
DOI: 10.1002/cmt2.70026

Sustainable and Clean Process for Li2CO3 and Co3O4 Recovery from the Spent Lithium-Ion Battery via the Waste Graphite-Assisted Selective Sulfation Process

Minyu He, Xinxi Duan, Sohrab Rohani, Fagen Zhou, Jichang Su, Hongli Wu, Xi Jin, Pengyang Zhang, Liumei Teng, Haoyan Li, Qingcai Liu, Chunlian Ding and Weizao Liu

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2024, 12, 14601
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c02488

Flexible direct regeneration of heterogeneous cathode materials of spent lithium-ion batteries at industrial scale

Junxiong Wang, Guanjun Ji, Haocheng Ji, Song Liu, Junfeng Li, Yanfei Zhu, Nengzhan Zheng, Zheng Liang, Guangmin Zhou and Hui-Ming Cheng

National Science Review, 2026, 13
DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwag017

Surface Segregation‐Assisted Direct Regeneration of Spent Layer Cathodes

Jie Tang, Haocheng Ji, Nengzhan Zheng, Bosi Huang, Ya Song, Zhuozhao Wu, Xin Tao, Junxiong Wang and Guangmin Zhou

Angewandte Chemie, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/ange.5713677

For regenerated graphite: Tailoring sub-surface architecture with strong pre-storage abilities towards high-rate properties

Zhengqiao Yuan, Yu Dong, Zihao Zeng, Wenqing Zhao, Bin Wang, Hai Lei, Wei Sun, Xiaobo Ji, Yue Yang and Peng Ge

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 491, 151948
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.151948

Sustainable extraction and recycling of non-ferrous metals: a review from a European perspective

Eva Gerold, Lea Luznik, Sebastian Samberger and Helmut Antrekowitsch

Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A., 2024, 382
DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2024.0173

Recycling and application of cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries

Zhenzhong Hu, Guoqing Yang, Xinyu Li, Pengcheng Kong, Mengmeng Zhen and Boxiong Shen

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 134, 118099
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2025.118099

Designing principles of deep eutectic solvents for sustainable recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries

Shangqing Chen, Yaqi Zhang, Fanpeng Cheng, Yi Huang, Liwei Cheng, Huijuan Guo, Junfeng Wang, Lijuan Shi and Qun Yi

Applied Energy, 2025, 401, 126723
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.126723

Direct upcycling of spent mixed cathode towards single-crystalline ternary cathode via a eutectic molten lithium-salt solvent process

Wan-Jing Yu, Jing Wang, Yi Li, Bochuan Deng, Zhiyuan Liu, Gaoqiang Mao, Jiafeng Zhang, Hui Tong and Xueyi Guo

Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 376, 133942
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.133942

Rechargeable hydrogen batteries for renewable energy storage

Shiqi Chen, Yashan Shi, Shuai Yang, Jian He, Liang Zeng, Liu Luo, Wanhai Zhou and Yungui Chen

Materials Today Energy, 2025, 53, 102012
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtener.2025.102012

Green transformation of lithium-ion battery recycling: Toward a sustainable and low-carbon circular economy

Bangmeng Qu, Jinglong Liang, Dongxing Huo, Chang Liu and Hui Li

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 528, 172244
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.172244

Wide‐Temperature Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries Dominated by Electrolyte Strategy

Qianwen Xue, Dinghao Xu, Yuange Wang, Zixuan Zhou and Qianyu Zhang

Adv Energy and Sustain Res, 2026, 7
DOI: 10.1002/aesr.202500445

Sustainability evaluation of leaching processes for lithium-ion battery recycling using life cycle assessment, costing, and multi-criteria decision analysis

Rahul Rautela, Rohan Wandhre, Hemant Bherwani, Bholu Ram Yadav and Sunil Kumar

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 528, 172336
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.172336

Autogenous Pressure Assisted Aqua‐Thermal Regeneration of Spent Graphite in a Designed Reactor: Second‐Life Electrochemistry and Technoenvironmental Benefits

Sayan Khamaru, Shuvajit Ghosh and Surendra K. Martha

Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202501921

Ambient-pressure relithiation of spent LiFePO4 using alkaline solutions enables direct regeneration of lithium-ion battery cathodes

Xuejing Qiu, Chenyan Wang, Yongzhi Liu, Qing Han, Lingling Xie, Limin Zhu and Xiaoyu Cao

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 105, 114721
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2024.114721

Life Cycle of LiFePO4 Batteries: Production, Recycling, and Market Trends

Hossein Rostami, Johanna Valio, Pekka Tynjälä, Ulla Lassi and Pekka Suominen

ChemPhysChem, 2024, 25
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202400459

Precious metal recycling in lithium‐ion batteries: Research progress from pretreatment to multipathway recovery strategies

Kangjun Cao, Shengkai Li, Jinliang Lin, Lijing Han, Donghui Liu, Yao Liu, Qi Wang, Bin Feng, Kuifang Zhang and Longfei Zeng

Bulletin Korean Chem Soc, 2026, 47, 262
DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.70116

Direct Regeneration of Spent LiCoO2 Black Mass Based on Fluorenone‐Mediated Lithium Supplementation and Energy‐Saving Structural Restoration

Mingli Xu, Chen Wu, Lang Ye, Yuanteng Zhang, Chenyi Zhang, Jieming Hu, Ran Tan, Dong Gu, Xuanze Wang, Olivier Fontaine, Chun Zhan, Lin Zhuang, Xinping Ai and Jiangfeng Qian

Advanced Energy Materials, 2024, 14
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202401197

Unveiling the social and environmental benefits of electric vehicles: A case study of Shanghai

Junjie Chen, Xin Lai, Quanwei Chen, Yuejiu Zheng, Yue Niu, Lin Sun, Bo Tang and E Cheng

Journal of Environmental Management, 2025, 393, 127095
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.127095

Engineering Biomimetic Sub‐Nanostructured Ion‐Selective Nanofiltration Membrane for Excellent Separation of Li+/Co2+

Yanrui Wang, Haochun Wang, Yating Hu, Meng Zhang, Zixin Ma, Shu Jiang, Jinlong Wang, Heng Liang and Xiaobin Tang

Energy & Environ Materials, 2025, 8
DOI: 10.1002/eem2.12845

Adsorption Materials toward Highly‐Efficient Lithium Extraction from Non‐Conventional Lithium Sources

Huiqin Hu, Xunsheng Guo, Liming Yang, Yubo Wu, Guang Yang and Xubiao Luo

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202506055

Reconstruction of lithium replenishment channel with an amorphous structure for efficient regeneration of spent LiCoO 2 cathodes

Yang Cao, Junfeng Li, Haotian Qu, Haocheng Ji, Lingshu Li, Xijun Wei and Guangmin Zhou

Energy Materials and Devices, 2025, 3, 9370059
DOI: 10.26599/EMD.2025.9370059

Flux Upcycling of Degraded Layered Cathodes to LiNixMnyCozO2 (NMCs) with Gradient Transition Metal Distribution

Juntian Fan, Dalal Belharouak, Huimin Luo, Zhenzhen Yang, Fan Wang, Ilias Belharouak, Tao Wang and Sheng Dai

Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202406162

The Impact of Digitalized All-Electric Aircraft on the Sustainable Development of the Aviation Industry: A Dynamic Differential Game Study Considering Delayed Effects

Lijuan Tong, Qingyin Wei, Xiaoni Wen, Kang Wang and Jiahui Ding

Sustainability, 2025, 17, 10288
DOI: 10.3390/su172210288

Effective Ionic Potential Guided Dual‐Gradient Structural Engineering for Spent LiCoO2 Upcycling

Qiaoyi Yan, Zhengzheng Liu, Feng Wu, Renjie Chen and Li Li

Advanced Materials, 2026, 38
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202519347

Sn Hollow Spheres as a Promising Anode for High-Performance Sodium-Ion Storage Devices

Yaning Xu, Tingzhuo Yang, Yi Zhao, Oleg Viktorovich Tolochko, Mirtemir Kurbanov, Chengwei Zhang, Puguang Ji and Gongkai Wang

Energy Fuels, 2026, 40, 904
DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c05260

Sustainable recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries: DL-carnitine hydrochloride − based DES approach with high leaching and co-precipitation efficiency and enhanced atom economy

Liuyang Yu, Mingtao Zhang, Shanshan Feng, Shengzhe Jia, Guotao Hu, Shihan Wang, Weiwei Tang, Jingkang Wang and Junbo Gong

Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 377, 134234
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.134234

Recycling of chicken feathers

Guiyin Xu, Minghui Shan, Huijun Chen, Yunteng Cao, Ping Nie, Tengfei Xiang, Chenyang Dang, Myles G. Stapelberg, Dongyang Zhu and Meifang Zhu

Carbon Neutralization, 2024, 3, 533
DOI: 10.1002/cnl2.132

Fluorinated substances in lithium-ion batteries and solid state batteries: Recycling challenges and environmental impacts

Tasneem Tawalbeh, Srikanth Rangarajan, Hao Liu and Yuxin Wang

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 652, 237635
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.237635

Novel Upcycling of Mixed Spent Cathodes Toward High Energy Density LiMnxFe1−XPO4 Cathode Material

Yanrun Mei, Ran Chen, Zhe Shao, Wenjie Qin, Luyao Xu, Longmin Liu, Jingjing Zhou, Jingping Hu, Huijie Hou, Lixia Yuan and Jiakuan Yang

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202507185

Retrieving lost Li in LIBs for co-regeneration of spent anode and cathode materials

Yuxuan Liu, Binglei Jiao, Xingyu Guo, Shengming Li, Xiangxi Lou, Feng Jiang, Xuefei Weng, Muhan Cao, Jinxing Chen, Qiao Zhang, Guiling Wang, Jiangtao Di and Panpan Xu

Energy Storage Materials, 2024, 72, 103684
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103684

Recycling of spent LiFePO4 extraction slag: Current status and future prospects

Yufa Feng, Huijie Wang, Wei Yang, Huiqin Hu, Hengyu Zhu, Wei Ren, Guang Yang, Lei Zhou, Liming Yang, Honggen Peng and Xubiao Luo

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2026, 114, 721
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2025.10.042

Sol–Gel Derived Thin Li2TiO3 Adsorbent Coating on Waste Brick Particles for Highly Efficient Lithium Extraction

Weibai Bian, Han Chen, Yuchen Ba and Minjia Meng

Surface & Interface Analysis, 2026, 58, 18
DOI: 10.1002/sia.70030

Influence of Process Conditions During Aqueous and Direct Recycling of NMC811 Cathodes

Felix Nagler, Leonhard Kolb, Nino Christian, Andreas Flegler, Michael Hofmann and Guinevere A. Giffin

ChemSusChem, 2025, 18
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202401803

Direct repair of spent LiFePO4 via a closed-loop deep eutectic solvent process

Yuelin Kong, Shuaipeng Hao, Yaqi Liao, Yudi Shao, Le Hu, Wei Liu, Yuanguang Xia, Wen Yin, Jingwei Xiang, Yunhui Huang and Lixia Yuan

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2026, 117, 224
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2026.02.022

Efficient separation of layered oxide cathode materials and Al collectors in spent lithium-ion batteries

Zhiyue Fu, Weihao Zeng, Juan Wang, Yu Li and Shichun Mu

Journal of Cleaner Production, 2025, 510, 145643
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145643

Green reverse logistics network management for electric vehicle batteries under uncertainties: review and future trends

Lu Li, Pengchen Yin, Chenggang Niu, Haolan Liao, Juan Wang and Tingting Gao

International Journal of Production Research, 2026, 1
DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2026.2617875

Direct Regeneration of Spent LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 into Ce-Doped Single-Crystal Cathodes

Yudi Shao, Shuaipeng Hao, Fangyan Liu, Yuelin Kong, Haijin Ji, Zhangyating Xie, Yaqi Liao, Wei Liu, Yunhui Huang and Lixia Yuan

Chem Bio Eng., 2026
DOI: 10.1021/cbe.5c00155

Elimination of lattice strain to reconstruct ion transport channels facilitates direct regeneration of spent LiFePO4 cathode materials

Menghang Sun, Sen Dang, Kai Jia, Bo Wen, Jiyuan Xiao, Xiaofeng Liu, Weijia Li, Song Xue, Limin Liu, Yang Gao, Lili Li, Kai Xi, Wei Yan, Shujiang Ding and Guorui Yang

Sci. China Mater., 2026, 69, 1475
DOI: 10.1007/s40843-025-3748-9

A mild and efficient closed-loop recycling strategy for spent lithium-ion battery

Yuanyuan Zhong, Zongrun Li, Jingtian Zou, Ting Pan, Pengfei Li, Guihui Yu, Xiaowei Wang, Shubin Wang and Jiafeng Zhang

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2024, 474, 134794
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134794

Global Regulations for Sustainable Battery Recycling: Challenges and Opportunities

Dan Su, Yu Mei, Tongchao Liu and Khalil Amine

Sustainability, 2025, 17, 3045
DOI: 10.3390/su17073045

Sustainable recycling of Lithium-ion batteries: A perspective on emerging technologies toward entire cell regeneration

Khizar Qureshi, Rizwan Haider, Chenrui Zhang, Linsen Li, Xuebin Yu and Xianxia Yuan

Applied Energy, 2026, 412, 127742
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2026.127742

Recycling of Spent Lithium Iron Phosphate Cathodes: Challenges and Progress

Hao Yao, Yuhui Zhang, Gaoliang Yang, Lin Fu, Yuanjian Li, Liangjun Zhou, Shuo Geng, Yong Xiang and Zhi Wei Seh

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 67087
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c09359

The Weakened Super‐Exchange Interaction Realizes the Direct Regeneration of Spent Lithium‐lon Battery Cathodes

Yuan‐Meng Li, Yujia He, Kai Jia, Haojie Dong, Xin‐Yu Zhang, Hao Qin, Ling‐Jiao Hu, Hao Zhang, Zhao‐Kun Guan, Si‐Fan Chen, Mengting Liu, Bing Xiao, Shujiang Ding, Kai Xi and Peng‐Fei Wang

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202520448

Upcycling and recycling of spent battery waste for a sustainable future: Progress and perspectives

Abu Danish Aiman Bin Abu Sofian, S.R. Majid, Kisuk Kang, Jang-Kyo Kim and P.L. Show

Progress in Materials Science, 2025, 153, 101478
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101478

Reimagining lithium-ion batteries end-of-life: Upcycling for high-value cathode materials futures

Lu Yang, Baichao Zhang, Qing Pan, Chuanyong Niu, Hanrui Ding, Wenyuan Li, Wentao Deng, Guoqiang Zou, Hongshuai Hou and Xiaobo Ji

Nano Energy, 2025, 143, 111359
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111359

Bark‐Inspired Functional‐Carbon/Potassium Composite Electrode with Fast Ion Transport Channels for Dendrite‐Free Potassium Metal Batteries

Jun‐Long Zhou, Lu‐Kang Zhao, Yue Lu, Xuan‐Wen Gao, Yue Chen, Zhao‐Meng Liu, Qin‐Fen Gu and Wen‐Bin Luo

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202403754

Close‐Loop Cathode Chemistry Enables Self‐Rejuvenating Aqueous Zn–Te Batteries Compromised by Non‐Equilibrium Redox Pathways

Rui Pan, Yucheng Xie, Bowen Jiang, YingYu Han, Andreu Cabot, Zhenjing Jiang, Guoju Zhang, Zhipeng Shao, Shulin Jiao, Litao Sun, Kuibo Yin and Qichong Zhang

Advanced Materials, 2026, 38
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202519737

Bimetal MOF nanosheets as efficient anode materials for lithium-ion batteries

Xueguo Liu, Jia Du, Yiming Wu, Zekai Wu, Ling Huang and Yaqi Li

Ionics, 2025, 31, 10097
DOI: 10.1007/s11581-025-06604-7

Generative learning assisted state-of-health estimation for sustainable battery recycling with random retirement conditions

Shengyu Tao, Ruifei Ma, Zixi Zhao, Guangyuan Ma, Lin Su, Heng Chang, Yuou Chen, Haizhou Liu, Zheng Liang, Tingwei Cao, Haocheng Ji, Zhiyuan Han, Minyan Lu, Huixiong Yang, Zongguo Wen, Jianhua Yao, Rong Yu, Guodan Wei, Yang Li, Xuan Zhang, Tingyang Xu and Guangmin Zhou

Nat Commun, 2024, 15
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54454-0

For the regeneration of spent graphite: The exploring of structural failure mechanism about commercial graphite

Peng Ge, Zhengqiao Yuan, Chenxing Yi, Wei Sun and Yue Yang

Materials Today Sustainability, 2024, 27, 100825
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100825

Recycling spent Li-ion batteries into functional nanomaterials for energy systems

Nesan R.K. Yabesh, Mariyarathinam Vinoth Inbaraj and Govindhan Maduraiveeran

Materials Today Chemistry, 2026, 52, 103432
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2026.103432

An upcycling strategy for creating phase-tunable cobalt sulfides@N, S co-doped carbon nanocomposite electrocatalyst from spent LiCoO2 batteries

Zhizhou Wang, Jing Zhong, Qian Zhang, Jie Liu, Binbin Zhou, Huiling Feng, Feng Cao, Jianbin Lin, Zheming Zhang and Haidong Bian

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2025, 108, 593
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2025.04.071

Coupling Electrochemical Leaching with Solvent Extraction for Recycling Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries

Jingjing Zhao, Fengyin Zhou, Hongya Wang, Xin Qu, Danfeng Wang, Yuqi Cai, Zhiyu Zheng, Dihua Wang and Huayi Yin

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2024
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c06480

Advanced K3V2(PO4)2O2F cathode for rechargeable potassium-ion batteries with high energy density

Zhen-Yi Gu, Xiao-Tong Wang, Xin-Xin Zhao, Jun-Ming Cao, Yong-Li Heng, Shuo-Hang Zheng, Yan Liu, Jin-Zhi Guo, Si-Ze Wang and Xing-Long Wu

Applied Physics Letters, 2024, 124
DOI: 10.1063/5.0197194

Endogenous advanced oxidation process with peracetic acid for recycling spent LiFePO4 batteries

Huixiang Zhou, Qian Hu, Liqing Li, Xin Ma and Zhanfang Cao

Chemical Engineering Science, 2024, 295, 120202
DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2024.120202

Toward Joule heating recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries: A rising direct regeneration method

Haoxuan Yu, Meiting Huang, Yifeng Li, Liang Chen, Hui Lv, Liming Yang and Xubiao Luo

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2025, 105, 501
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2025.01.065

Advancements in Anti‐Fluorite Cathode Prelithiation Materials for Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Fundamental Research and Practical Application

Naifeng Wen, Jie Li and Zhian Zhang

Small Methods, 2025, 9
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202501164

Efficient Direct Regeneration of Spent LiFePO4 Cathodes via Molecular Fencing and Vapor Deposition

Yun Luo, Fanbin Hu, Le Tian, Qingfeng Liu, Yi Fan, Yingjie Zhang, Zitong Fei, Qi Meng and Peng Dong

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202512637

A review of contemporary and emerging recycling methods for lithium-ion batteries with a focus on NMC cathodes

Gisele Azimi and Ka Ho Chan

Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2024, 209, 107825
DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107825

Adaptive Localized Ectopic Structure Enhances Regeneration of Spent Lithium‐Ion Battery Cathodes

Siyu Zhang, Yangyang Liu, Gen Chen, Zeinhom M. El‐Bahy, Dalal A. Alshammari, Mohamed H. Helal, Jiang Zhou and Junwei Han

Advanced Materials, 2026, 38
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202513547

A nitrogen redox shuttle strategy for sustainable recovery of metals from spent lithium-ion batteries

Peng Su, Junfeng Zhang, Biao Chen and Qian Shang

Chemical Engineering Science, 2026, 328, 123747
DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2026.123747

The Effect of Crystalline Water on Lattice Transformation and Li+ Diffusion Promotion in Halide Perovskite Anode Materials

Min Wu, Wei Jia, Hebi Zhang, Jianbei Qiu, Hao Wu and Yingjie Zhang

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2026, 130, 1485
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5c07468

Optimizing shear-dominant stripping with controlled stress for efficient recovery of cathode active materials from spent lithium-ion batteries

Chenyu Zhang, Xueshuai Zhu, Ping Feng, Bingbin Wu, Huiyuan Xu and Fangfang Yang

Journal of Cleaner Production, 2024, 467, 142911
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142911

PNb9O25-Li4Ti5O12 blended anode with enhanced capacity and volumetric energy density

Lijiang Zhao, Shuyu Wang, Xinghua Liu, Wei Quan, Junying Zhang and Jinsong Li

Applied Surface Science, 2025, 685, 162031
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.162031

Advanced direct recycling enables upcycling of spent lithium-ion batteries

Wei Liu, Linfeng Peng, Ziqi Zeng, Shijie Cheng and Jia Xie

Sci. China Chem., 2026, 69, 619
DOI: 10.1007/s11426-025-2928-5

Insights into the Role of Fluoride Impurities in Direct Regeneration of Ni-Rich Layered Cathodes

Zhi Zou, Bin Xie, Hang Liu, Boyi Situ, Yun-Chao Yin, Xueshan Hu, Yue Xu, Wenbin Liu, Junna Shi, Yuanyuan Yao, Yizhou Zhu and Jiayu Wan

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2025, 13, 20649
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c04909

Recent Advances in Tailoring Active Site Microenvironments of Fe–N–C Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction

Mudassar Maqsood, Lebin Cai, Samona Zahid, Zhuangzhi Sun, Jianrui Zhang, Bao Yu Xia and Yaqiong Su

ChemistryEurope, 2026, 4
DOI: 10.1002/ceur.202500279

Degradation behavior analysis of LiNi0.83Co0.12Mn0.05O2/SiOx·graphite pouch cells under fast charging conditions

Ling Tang, Lve Wang, Yi Zhang, Jing Pang, Fu‐Juan Han, Jing‐Jing Li, Min‐Juan Yang, Ze Wang, Feng‐Ling Yun, Li‐Jun Wang and Shi‐Gang Lu

Rare Metals, 2025, 44, 2958
DOI: 10.1007/s12598-024-03166-x

From Present Innovations to Future Potential: The Promising Journey of Lithium-Ion Batteries

Pooya Parvizi, Milad Jalilian, Alireza Mohammadi Amidi, Mohammad Reza Zangeneh and Jordi-Roger Riba

Micromachines, 2025, 16, 194
DOI: 10.3390/mi16020194

Modeling Single-Crystal Battery Materials: From Fundamental Understanding to Performance Evaluation

Suyue Yuan, Stephen E. Weitzner, Wonseok Jeong, Shenli Zhang, Bo Wang, Longsheng Feng, Jonas L. Kaufman, Kwangnam Kim, Yue Qi and Liwen F. Wan

Chem. Rev., 2026, 126, 80
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5c00360

Microwave-accelerated direct regeneration of LiCoO2 cathodes for Li-ion batteries

Xueshan Hu, Yun-Chao Yin, Chao Li, Lihui Zhou, Lin Yang, Yitian Feng, Daxian Zuo, Chenhui Ning, Das Soham, Sheng Dai, Longbin Qiu, Lin Zeng, Haw Jiunn Woo and Jiayu Wan

Sci. China Chem., 2024, 67, 2181
DOI: 10.1007/s11426-024-2085-1

Towards High Value-Added Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries for Catalysis Application

Ruyu Shi, Boran Wang, Di Tang, Xijun Wei and Guangmin Zhou

Electrochem. Energy Rev., 2024, 7
DOI: 10.1007/s41918-024-00220-1

A review of research progress on combined pyro-hydrometallurgical technology for spent lithium-ion batteries

Jiawei Wang, Haifeng Wang, Guangwen Zhang, Xiaoxue Ma, Yanqing Liu, Juan Hao, Weining Xie and Yaqun He

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 505, 159403
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.159403

Facile Synthesis of flexible free-standing electrode for high energy density batteries by using PTMSP as binder

Xing Gao, Jia Cheng, Haoran Xu, Haoran Yang, Jialiang Zhao and Luofeng Wang

Materials Letters, 2024, 377, 137558
DOI: 10.1016/j.matlet.2024.137558

Cost‐Effective and Scalable Approach for the Separation and Direct Cathode Recovery from End‐of‐Life Li‐Ion Batteries

Albert L. Lipson, Jessica D. Macholz, Qiang Dai, Peyton Melin, Sabine M. Gallagher, Michael LeResche, Bryant J. Polzin and Jeffrey S. Spangenberger

Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202405430

SiOx Encapsulated into Nitrogen-Enriched Lignin Porous Carbon for Fast Lithium Storage

Fangbao Fu, Zhou Huang and Shuoyang Qiu

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2025, 64, 2133
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.4c03801

Fe-Co heterostructured FeTe2/CoTe2 anode: Enhanced ion transport and cycling stability with volume expansion control

Zihao Li, Can Wan, Xijia Yang, Yue Yang, Xuesong Li, Yang Gao, Liying Wang and Wei Lü

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 632, 236361
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.236361

From Mining to Manufacturing: Scientific Challenges and Opportunities behind Battery Production

Jie Xiao, Xia Cao, Bernard Gridley, William Golden, Yuchen Ji, Stacey Johnson, Dongping Lu, Feng Lin, Jun Liu, Yijin Liu, Zhao Liu, Hemanth Neelgund Ramesh, Feifei Shi, Jeremy Schrooten, Mary J. Sims, Shijing Sun, Yuyan Shao, Alon Vaisman, Jihui Yang and M. Stanley Whittingham

Chem. Rev., 2025, 125, 6397
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00980

Surface Catalytic Repair for the Efficient Regeneration of Spent Layered Oxide Cathodes

Nengzhan Zheng, Haocheng Ji, Junxiong Wang, Mengtian Zhang, Linlin Wei, Ruyu Shi, Kai Jia, Xinru Wu, Xiao Xiao, Zhaofeng Zhuang, Bo Li, Hui-Ming Cheng and Guangmin Zhou

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2024, 146, 27819
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c10107

From spent lithium-ion batteries to FeMn2O4-rGO for advanced Li-CO2 batteries: Case of comprehensive utilization of spent cathodes and anodes

Qinghua Deng, Bin He, Shi Zhang, Xuguang Li, Dan Chen and Tianyu Wang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 525, 170153
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.170153

Potential‐Regulated Design for Direct Recycling of Degraded LiFePO4 Cathode

Xuejing Qiu, Chenyan Wang, Yuxiang Chen, Zhimin Du, Lingling Xie, Qing Han, Limin Zhu, Xiaoyu Cao and Xiaobo Ji

Small, 2024, 20
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202402278

Closed‐Loop Direct Upcycling of Spent Ni‐Rich Layered Cathodes into High‐Voltage Cathode Materials

Haocheng Ji, Junxiong Wang, Haotian Qu, Junfeng Li, Wenhai Ji, Xiao Qiu, Yanfei Zhu, Hengyu Ren, Ruyu Shi, Guanjun Ji, Wenguang Zhao and Guangmin Zhou

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202407029

The Sustainable and Green Management of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries Through Hydroxy Acid Recycling and Direct Regeneration of Active Positive Electrode Material: A Review

Ambar B. Shrestha and Ananda S. Amarasekara

Batteries, 2025, 11, 68
DOI: 10.3390/batteries11020068

Lignocellulose-Mediated Gel Polymer Electrolytes Toward Next-Generation Energy Storage

Hongbin Yang, Liyu Zhu, Wei Li, Yinjiao Tang, Xiaomin Li, Ting Xu, Kun Liu and Chuanling Si

Nano-Micro Lett., 2026, 18
DOI: 10.1007/s40820-025-01927-6

Construction of Uniform LiF Coating Layers for Stable High-Voltage LiCoO2 Cathodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries

Ziyang Xiao, Xiangbing Zhu, Shuguang Wang, Yanhong Shi, Huimin Zhang, Baobin Xu, Changfeng Zhao and Yan Zhao

Molecules, 2024, 29, 1414
DOI: 10.3390/molecules29061414

Upcycling Spent Graphite into Fast-Charging Anode Materials through Interface Regulation

Wen Chen, Haotian Qu, Ruyu Shi, Junxiong Wang, Haocheng Ji, Zhaofeng Zhuang, Jun Ma, Di Tang, Junfeng Li, Jie Tang, Guanjun Ji, Xiao Xiao, Yanfei Zhu and Guangmin Zhou

ACS Energy Lett., 2024, 9, 3505
DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01244

Iodine‐Mediated Redox Strategy for Sustainable Lithium Extraction From Spent LiFePO4 Cathodes

Jiachang Liu, Zhexuan Liu, Zhiqiang Xiao, Yifei Zhu, Junxiong Wang, Guanjun Ji, Yinna Liu, Bo Sun and Guangmin Zhou

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202503450

Recycling of Waste Cathode Materials for Lithium‐Ion Batteries by Deep Eutectic Solvents

Yaqin Liu, Changhao Li, Weihao Zeng, Xuanpeng Wang, Juan Wang, Dongqi Li and Shichun Mu

ChemSusChem, 2025, 18
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202500541

Co-solvent strategy for rechargeable post-lithium metal batteries

Xu Liu, Xu Dong, Henry Adenusi, Yuping Wu and Stefano Passerini

Nat Rev Chem, 2025, 9, 415
DOI: 10.1038/s41570-025-00714-6

Recycling Lithium-Ion Batteries—Technologies, Environmental, Human Health, and Economic Issues—Mini-Systematic Literature Review

Geani Teodor Man, Andreea Maria Iordache, Ramona Zgavarogea and Constantin Nechita

Membranes, 2024, 14, 277
DOI: 10.3390/membranes14120277

Positively Charged Quasi-Metal–Organic Framework to Reconstruct an Electric Double Layer for a Durable Zn Metal Anode

Caixia Li, Kai Zhang, Pengxian Li, Jingwen Liu, Meiting Fu, Yuanxiang Gu, Vladimir Turkevich, Lei Wang and Qiang Xu

Nano Lett., 2025, 25, 7473
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c01124

A universal protocol for ultrafast direct regeneration and upcycling of spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials

Haocheng Ji, Junxiong Wang, Xiao Qiu, Hengyu Ren, Haoyu Xue, Hao Zhang, Guanjun Ji, Hui-Ming Cheng and Guangmin Zhou

Nat Protoc, 2025
DOI: 10.1038/s41596-025-01234-9

Achieving Low-Temperature Aqueous Relithiation for Direct Regeneration of Spent Lithium Iron Phosphate via Hydroxylamine Mediation

Xuejing Qiu, Peixiang Gao, Huan Wang, Leiyuan Lu, Pengbo Zhou, Lei Wang, Qing Han, Lingling Xie, Limin Zhu and Xiaoyu Cao

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2026, 14, 2457
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c10969

Impurity Impacts of Recycling NMC Cathodes

Zifei Meng, Xiaotu Ma, Jiahui Hou, Yadong Zheng and Yan Wang

Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202405383

Operando X‐Ray Diffraction and Total Scattering Characterization of Battery Materials: Not Just a Pretty Picture

Amalie Skurtveit, Eira Tiberg North, Izar Capel Berdiell, Wouter Van Beek, David S. Wragg and Alexey Y. Koposov

Advanced Energy Materials, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202506777

Reutilization and upcycling of spent graphite for sustainable lithium-ion batteries: Progress and perspectives

Xueqian Li, Chenglong Deng, Mengyao Liu, Jiawei Xiong, Xiaodong Zhang, Qiaoyi Yan, Jiao Lin, Cen Chen, Feng Wu, Yi Zhao, Renjie Chen and Li Li

eScience, 2025, 5, 100394
DOI: 10.1016/j.esci.2025.100394

Recent Progress of Solid–Liquid Interface-Mediated Contact-Electro-Catalysis

Zhixiang Chen, Yi Lu, Ruolan Hong, Zijun Liang, Leyan Wen, Xinyi Liu and Qingxia Liu

Langmuir, 2024, 40, 5557
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03411

A layered multifunctional framework based on polyacrylonitrile and MOF derivatives for stable lithium metal anode

Fanfan Liu, Peng Zuo, Jing Li, Pengcheng Shi, Yu Shao, Linwei Chen, Yihong Tan and Tao Ma

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2024, 93, 282
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2024.02.014

Multifunctional Spinel Structure for Efficient Direct Recycling of Spent Layered Cathodes into Fast‐Charging Materials

Hao Zhang, Haocheng Ji, Haotian Qu, Guanjun Ji, Zhaofeng Zhuang, Junxiong Wang and Guangmin Zhou

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202420467

Repurposing spent LiFePO4 batteries for sustainable photothermal-upcycling of polyesters

Xiangxi Lou, Zhongyu Li, Penglei Yan, Muhan Cao, Qiao Zhang, Guiling Wang, Panpan Xu, Jinxing Chen and Chunling Xie

Sci. China Chem., 2026, 69, 1358
DOI: 10.1007/s11426-025-2862-8

Approaching Sustainable Lithium‐Ion Batteries through Voltage‐Responsive Smart Prelithiation Separator with Surface‐Engineered Sacrificial Lithium Agents

Xin Chang, Min Fan, Boheng Yuan, Wei‐Huan He, Chao‐Fan Gu, Chen Li, Qinghai Meng and Yu‐Guo Guo

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2024, 63
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202406557

Artificial Intelligence in Electric Vehicle Battery Disassembly: A Systematic Review

Zekai Ai, A. Y. C. Nee and S. K. Ong

Automation, 2024, 5, 484
DOI: 10.3390/automation5040028

Rapid Selective Recycling of Spent LiFePO4 Cathodes via a Deep Eutectic Solvent-Assisted Carbothermal Shock Method

Xuhui Zhu, Hamidreza Arandiyan, Xue Ma, Yuan Wang and Shun Yang

ACS Nano, 2025, 19, 36982
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5c09434

Structural Insights Into Phase Formation of Sodium Layered Cathodes Materials with Prominent Electrochemical Performances

Haocheng Ji, Hengyu Ren, Guojie Chen, Wenhai Ji, Feng Zhou, Haotian Qu, Hui Fang, Mihai Chu, Rui Qi, Jingjun Zhai, Wen Zeng, Tiefeng Liu, Guangmin Zhou, Yinguo Xiao and Jun Lu

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202510981

Approaching Sustainable Lithium‐Ion Batteries through Voltage‐Responsive Smart Prelithiation Separator with Surface‐Engineered Sacrificial Lithium Agents

Xin Chang, Min Fan, Boheng Yuan, Wei‐Huan He, Chao‐Fan Gu, Chen Li, Qinghai Meng and Yu‐Guo Guo

Angewandte Chemie, 2024, 136
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202406557

Flotation separation in lithium-ion battery recycling: Challenges and recent advances

Qing Sun, Kai Zeng, Jingsi Chen, Hongjian Zhang and Hongbo Zeng

Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2026, 348, 103753
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2025.103753

Dissolution of Spent Lithium‐Ion Battery Cathode Materials: Overlooked Significance of Aluminum Impurities

Kang Liu, Yuying Zhang, Mengmeng Wang, Xiaohong Zhu, Roya Maboudian and Daniel C.W. Tsang

Advanced Science, 2025, 12
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202417737

Sustainability of electrode scrap recycling – Quantifying the environmental benefit of direct recycling routes for battery production scrap

Hannes Lefherz, Marco Ahuis, Nikolas Dilger, Arno Kwade and Sabrina Zellmer

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 132, 117688
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2025.117688

Upcycling mixed spent polycrystalline layered oxide cathodes to single‑crystal NCM622 via a ternary eutectic salt strategy

Haoruo Xiao, Shuhan Wang, Kai Wan, Chenrui Zeng, Yang Zhang, Yan Huang, Chaozhu Shu and Zhenxing Liang

Energy Storage Materials, 2026, 88, 105085
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2026.105085

Sustainable Direct Recycling of Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Closed‐Loop Regeneration and AI‐Optimized Systems Toward Next‐Generation Battery Circular Economy

Tianran Liang, Yi Chen, Jing Xu and Yang Jin

Batteries & Supercaps, 2026, 9
DOI: 10.1002/batt.202500536

Sustainable and Selective Recycling of Lithium Metal from Spent Cathodes: Direct Pathway to Anode Regeneration

Yongtai Xu, Wenjing Li, Xue Liang Li, Congjian Lin, Yifan Li, Wei Ying Lieu, Liping Yang, Yixiang Li, Jintao Zhang and Hui Ying Yang

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202504091

Sulfuric acid aerosol roasting for closed-loop recycling of spent LiFePO4 cathodes

Chengming Du, Yan Li, Hengjun Tai, Wentao Li, Chengzong Li and Tao Li

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 526, 171338
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.171338

Regulating Interfacial Ion and Electron Transport for Dendrite‐Free Potassium Metal Anodes

Lu‐Kang Zhao, Xuan‐Chen Wang, Yu‐Hua Bian, Yue Lu, Xuan‐Wen Gao, Zhaomeng Liu, Qinfen Gu and Wen‐Bin Luo

Small, 2026, 22
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202510973

Water-in-Salt Solution for Direct Regeneration of Degraded Lithium Iron Phosphate

Jie Tang, Bosi Huang, Xiao Xiao, Haotian Qu, Ya Song, Junfeng Li, Yanze Song, Haocheng Ji, Junxiong Wang, Yanfei Zhu and Guangmin Zhou

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2025, 147, 24594
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5c05384

Surface engineering of LiV3O8 with carbon quantum dots for enhanced electrochemical performance in sodium ion batteries

Lingling Xie, Yu Niu, Limin Zhu, Qing Han, Xuejing Qiu and Xiaoyu Cao

Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 2025, 197, 112445
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpcs.2024.112445

Technical, economic and environmental analysis of production scraps direct recycling from lithium-ion battery manufacturing

Martina Bruno, Lotta Liina Lassila, Carlotta Francia, Annukka Santasalo-Aarnio and Silvia Fiore

Cleaner Environmental Systems, 2026, 20, 100386
DOI: 10.1016/j.cesys.2025.100386

Solid-solution phase engineering enables ultrahigh-rate LiFePO4 regeneration from spent batteries

Guanjun Ji, Haocheng Ji, Junxiong Wang, Junfeng Li, Nengzhan Zheng, Jiaxiang Zhao, Yanfei Zhu, Song Liu, Jie Tang, Zheng Liang, Hui-Ming Cheng and Guangmin Zhou

Joule, 2026, 102312
DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.102312

“Tennis racket” hydrogel electrolytes to synchronously regulate cathode and anode of zinc-iodine batteries

Tian-Yi Yang, Ting-Ting Su, Hai-Long Wang, Kun Li, Wen-Feng Ren and Run-Cang Sun

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2025, 102, 454
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2024.11.004

High-Selectivity Separation of Lithium from Spent Lithium-Ion Battery Leachates Using Surface-Modified Commercial Nanofiltration Membranes

Xuesong Yao, Qingxin Zheng, Vetozora Tjimaka Tjambiru, Panpan Wu, Zixian Li, Aiko Miyamoto and Masaru Watanabe

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2025, 59, 23542
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5c05864

Sustainable upcycling of mixed spent cathodes to a high-voltage polyanionic cathode material

Guanjun Ji, Di Tang, Junxiong Wang, Zheng Liang, Haocheng Ji, Jun Ma, Zhaofeng Zhuang, Song Liu, Guangmin Zhou and Hui-Ming Cheng

Nat Commun, 2024, 15
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48181-9

Electrochemical Approach for Lithium Recovery from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: Opportunities and Challenges

Zheng Xing and Madhavi Srinivasan

ACS Sustainable Resour. Manage., 2024, 1, 1326
DOI: 10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00003

Design and Optimization of Iron‐Based Superionic‐Like Conductor Anode for High‐Performance Lithium/Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Zihao Li, Yuanze Meng, Liying Wang, Xijia Yang, Yue Yang, Xuesong Li, Yi Jiang, Yang Gao and Wei Lü

Small Methods, 2025, 9
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202400843

Upcycling the cathodes of spent lithium ion batteries into high-performance cathodes

Jiahui Xu, Weng-Lam Wong, Hao Du, Yuqiong Kang, Yun Zhao, Bo Lan, Zhenyu Guo, Maria-Magdalena Titirici, Feiyu Kang and Baohua Li

Nano Research Energy, 2025, 4, e9120174
DOI: 10.26599/NRE.2025.9120174

A review of Al-based lithium adsorbents for efficient lithium recovery from salty brine: adsorption mechanism and application progress

Tuo Li, Guiying Tian, Mengyue Tian, Jun Xiang, Lei Zhang and Na Tang

Separation and Purification Technology, 2026, 137842
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2026.137842

Electrode Separation and Froth Flotation for the Recovery of Li-ion Battery Cathode Materials

Bryan R. Wygant, David X. Rademacher, Calvin D. Quilty and Jaren D. Pillars

ACS Sustainable Resour. Manage., 2025, 2, 2337
DOI: 10.1021/acssusresmgt.5c00409

A comprehensive review of electric vehicle recycling: Processes in selective collection, element extraction, and component regeneration

Yaohong Xiao, Gagan K. Goyal, Jinrong Su, Hossein Abbasi, HangHang Yan, Xinxin Yao, Karnpiwat Tantratian, Zhiwei Yan, Angela Alksninis, Melissa Phipps, Paul Hernley, Qigui Wang, Lei Zuo and Lei Chen

Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2025, 219, 108309
DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108309

Co-recycling of LiCoO2 and LiFePO4 enabled by self-redox reactions and electrochemical mediation

Jingjing Zhao, Danfeng Wang, Fengyin Zhou, Hongya Wang, Xin Qu, Yuqi Cai, Zhiyu Zheng, Dihua Wang and Huayi Yin

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 653, 237720
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.237720

Toward Sustainable Lithium Iron Phosphate in Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Regeneration Strategies and Their Challenges

Jin Yan, Ji Qian, Yu Li, Li Li, Feng Wu and Renjie Chen

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202405055

Mechanical activation-assisted technology for recovering valuable metal elements from spent lithium-ion batteries: A review

Haowen Shi, Liumei Teng, Weizao Liu, Sohrab Rohani, Minyu He, Wenhao Yu, Qingcai Liu and Xuewei Lv

Applied Energy, 2026, 406, 127285
DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.127285

Research Progress of Ternary Cathode Materials: Failure Mechanism and Heat Treatment for Repair and Regeneration

Tingting Wu, Chengxu Zhang and Jue Hu

Metals, 2025, 15, 552
DOI: 10.3390/met15050552

Challenges and perspectives towards direct regeneration of spent LiFePO4 cathode

Xuejing Qiu, Chenyan Wang, Lingling Xie, Limin Zhu, Xiaoyu Cao and Xiaobo Ji

Journal of Power Sources, 2024, 602, 234365
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.234365

Sustainable recovery of spent ternary cathode materials via wasted asphalt pyrolysis in closed-loop recycling

Hui Tong, Zhiyuan Liu, Yi Li, Bochuan Deng, Jing Wang, Gaoqiang Mao, Yong Ji, Wan-Jing Yu and Xueyi Guo

Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 2025, 44, e01343
DOI: 10.1016/j.susmat.2025.e01343

Review on Preprocessing Strategies, Deactivation, Thermal Safety, and Future Perspectives in Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling

Zhonghua Zhan, Xiaolong Li, Rajarshi Roy, Marc Cremer, Andrew Chiodo, Chao Hui, Sili Deng, David Keisar, Andrew Fry, Brooke Lillie, McKenna Nichols, Austine Fernando, Parker LaTour, Kayden Alderson, Jeremy Pearson, Tyler Hortin and Jost Wendt

Energy Fuels, 2026, 40, 1474
DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c04050

A Highly Efficient Additive for Direct Reactivation of Waste LiFePO4 with Practical Electrochemical Performance

Yanju Gou, Jinyi Zhang, Xin Liu, Zihao Zhou, Mingdao Zhang, Li Song and Yachao Jin

Energy Fuels, 2024, 38, 6518
DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c00329

Restoration of spent layered cathodes via direct recalcination

Yaqi Jing, Peng Zhao, Jinyun (Jared) Liao, Zhen Wang, Lei Wang, Lu Ma, Dali Yang, Christopher J. Brooks, Chao Yan, Xiaofang Yang and Huolin L. Xin

Joule, 2026, 102350
DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2026.102350

Efficient and Scalable Direct Regeneration of Spent Layered Cathode Materials via Advanced Oxidation

Wen Chen, Junfeng Li, Haocheng Ji, Ruyu Shi, Junxiong Wang, Yanfei Zhu, Jiachang Liu, Ruixuan Zhang, Zhiyun Wu, Xiao Xiao, Zhining Wei and Guangmin Zhou

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202416818

Aqueous sulfur batteries: From electrode electrochemistry design to multivalent charge carrier strategy

Junqiang Deng, Yiwen Liu, Zhonghao Miao, Chaoyi Qiu, Zhiwei Chen, Haoxiang Yu, Lei Yan, Peng Li, Liyuan Zhang, Tianyi Ma, Ting-Feng Yi and Jie Shu

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2026, 548, 217217
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2025.217217

One-Pot joule heating for constructing stable interface layers and fes-mediated electrochemical recovery of spent graphite

Xianqi Wu, Jiaming Ren, Yicheng Tang, Xingyu Zhang, Weiwei Ping, Jing Wang, Yi Sun, Febri Baskoro, Afriyanti Sumboja, Dezhao Wang, Zhimei Huang, Hongfa Xiang and Xiaohui Song

Energy Storage Materials, 2026, 86, 104984
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2026.104984

Toward Circular Energy: Exploring Direct Regeneration for Lithium‐Ion Battery Sustainability

Xiaoxue Wu, Yuhang Liu, Junxiong Wang, Yihong Tan, Zheng Liang and Guangmin Zhou

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202403818

Efficient and selective recovery of lithium from spent lithium-ion batteries by biomass single-component regulated pyrolysis with synergistic water leaching approach

Yumeng Wu, Jianjun Cai, Xingying Tang, Shubin Wang, Mingkang Fang, Shengfeng Yao and Jiafeng Zhang

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025, 13, 117574
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2025.117574

Holistic Recovery of Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries by Flash Joule Heating

Shichen Xu, Justin Sharp, Qiming Liu, Jaeho Shin, Haoxin Ye, Kaiwen Yang, Shihui Chen, Karla Silva, Ralph Abdel Nour, Carter Kittrell, Haojie Zhu, Bowen Li, Khalil JeBailey, Carolyn Teng, Boris I. Yakobson, Yufeng Zhao and James M. Tour

Advanced Materials, 2026, 38
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202517293

Lactic-acid-based deep eutectic solvent for sustainable recovery of critical metals from spent lithium-ion batteries under mild conditions

Can Cao, Ziwen Yuan, Hong Liu, Xunchang Fei and Qianhong She

Journal of Cleaner Production, 2025, 512, 145460
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2025.145460

Perspective on recycling technologies for critical metals from spent lithium-ion batteries

Jiefeng Xiao, Bo Niu, Jiaqi Lu, Junming Hong, Tingjin Zhou and Zhenming Xu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 496, 154338
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.154338

Efficient lithium recovery from spent ternary lithium-ion batteries via sulfuric acid roasting: Reaction mechanisms and gas emission control

Yimeng Zhu, Ye Qian, Feifei Zhou, Lijuan Sun, Hongyang Jin, Zhaolian Ye, Xin Min and Songjian Zhao

Waste Management, 2025, 205, 115037
DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2025.115037

The evolution of lithium-ion battery recycling

Xiaotu Ma, Zifei Meng, Marilena Velonia Bellonia, Jeffrey Spangenberger, Gavin Harper, Eric Gratz, Elsa Olivetti, Renata Arsenault and Yan Wang

Nat. Rev. Clean Technol., 2025, 1, 75
DOI: 10.1038/s44359-024-00010-4

Bismuth-doping boosting Na+ diffusion kinetics of layered oxide cathode with radially oriented {010} active lattice facet for sodium-ion batteries

Yu-Xin Chang, Yu-Jie Guo, Ya-Xia Yin, Wei-Huan He, Mengmeng Yan, Li-Rong Zheng, Jing Zhang, Qinghua Zhang, Dong Su, Xing Zhang, Jianfeng Mao, Guanjie Li, Shilin Zhang and Sailong Xu

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 66939
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c19611

Study on impurity removal and self-precipitation mechanism of lithium extraction solution from waste lithium iron phosphate cathode material

Xiaolong Chai, Shuncai Dong, Yan Lin, Xiaohua Yu and Qingfeng Shen

Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 363, 132096
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.132096

Recycling spent ternary cathodes into multi-heterogeneous Ni4N/Co5.47N/MnO composite catalysts enable efficient oxygen evolution reaction

Hongfei Jiang, Ruirui Wang, Hanhua Liu, Qianqian Liu, Miao Cheng, Wujun Ma, Jing Hu, Tao Wei, Zeda Meng, Bo Liu, Muzi Chen and Wanfei Li

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2025, 121, 22
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.03.303

Cathode direct repair technology toward sustainable battery recycling

Xiaofeng Li, Pratteek Das, Xiaoyu Shi, Ho Seok Park, Xinhe Bao and Zhong-Shuai Wu

Science Bulletin, 2025, 70, 3931
DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2025.10.041

Recycling, regeneration, and reutilization of cathode materials of spent LiNixCoyMn(1-x-y)O2 batteries

Jingjing Guo, Xuetian Li, Xiaoyan Xing and Zhongcai Shao

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2024, 12, 114740
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2024.114740

Defects as Assets for Upcycling Spent Lithium‐Ion Battery Cathode Materials

Tiyu Jiao, Thangavelu Dhanasekaran, Binglei Jiao, Qiao Zhang, Guiling Wang, Jinxing Chen and Panpan Xu

Angewandte Chemie, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/ange.8894259

Kinetics Study on CO2 Adsorption of Li4SiO4 Sorbents Prepared from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries

Xinmei Wang, Junqiang Han, Jianing Ni and Changlei Qin

Energies, 2025, 18, 4237
DOI: 10.3390/en18164237

Challenges and Perspectives for Direct Recycling of Electrode Scraps and End‐of‐Life Lithium‐ion Batteries

Neil Hayagan, Insaf Gaalich, Philippe Loubet, Laurence Croguennec, Cyril Aymonier, Gilles Philippot and Jacob Olchowka

Batteries & Supercaps, 2024, 7
DOI: 10.1002/batt.202400120

Recent progress in the recycling of spent graphite anodes: Failure mechanisms, repair techniques, and prospects

Lina Zhao, Liyan Tian, Junyi Li, Fanian Shi, Yunlong Chang, Jie Yan and Haitao Zhang

Energy Storage Materials, 2024, 71, 103640
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103640

Lithium-ion battery recycling evolution: Could entire cell regeneration be the next step?

Ayesha Tariq, Qing Ai, Yifan Zhu, Katlyn Schmeltzer, Tianyou Xie and Jun Lou

Next Energy, 2025, 7, 100234
DOI: 10.1016/j.nxener.2024.100234

Perspective on Aqueous Batteries: Historical Milestones and Modern Revival

Fangwang Ming, Dong Guo, Yizhou Wang, Hussam Qasem, Hanfeng Liang and Husam N. Alshareef

Advanced Materials, 2026, 38
DOI: 10.1002/adma.72294

Exploring the synergistic advantages of tantalum-modified LiNi0.90Co0.04Mn0.03Al0.03O2 cathode materials: A comprehensive study on enhanced phase transition stability and reduced interfacial degradation

Juliya Jeyakumar, Manojkumar Seenivasan, Tadesu Hailu Mengesha, Liang-Yin Kuo, Suresh Sampathkumar, Quoc-Thai Pham, JinKiong Ling, Chorng-Shyan Chern, Bing Joe Hwang, Chun-Chen Yang and Yi-Shiuan Wu

Composites Part B: Engineering, 2026, 311, 113287
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.113287

Starch-assisted microcrystalline regulation of coal-derived carbon for high-performance potassium ion batteries

Xiaqing Chang, He Chen, Chengtao Gao, Shanshan Luo, Razium Ali Soomro, Ning Sun and Bin Xu

Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2026, 250, 53
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2025.05.070

Synergistic plasma engineering and MOF-derived strategy for constructing defect-rich V₂O3-x@NC cathode with enhanced zinc-ion storage

Shangqi Sun, Shiyu Hua, Qinyang Xue, Jian Zong, Zhi Li, Jiahui Cai, Liguang Qin and Chang Guo

Electrochimica Acta, 2026, 559, 148663
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2026.148663

Direct Regeneration of Spent Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes: From Theoretical Study to Production Practice

Meiting Huang, Mei Wang, Liming Yang, Zhihao Wang, Haoxuan Yu, Kechun Chen, Fei Han, Liang Chen, Chenxi Xu, Lihua Wang, Penghui Shao and Xubiao Luo

Nano-Micro Lett., 2024, 16
DOI: 10.1007/s40820-024-01434-0

Interfacial MXene engineering enabled lamellar lithium nucleation for dendrite-free lithium anodes

Mengqi Zhu, Chuyi Cai, Xuran Li, Chunwen Shi and Jindan Zhang

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 633, 236451
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.236451

Overdischarge of Spent Lithium Ion Batteries Induced Copper Deposition Onto Cathode for Better Upcycling

Jiahui Xu, Weng‐Lam Wong, Yun Zhao, Yadong Wang, Hao Du, Lumin Ren, Yuqiong Kang, Zhaoyang Chen, Zhenyu Guo, Maria‐Magdalena Titirici, Feiyu Kang and Baohua Li

Battery Energy, 2026, 5
DOI: 10.1002/bte2.70096

A review of carbon nanotubes in modern electrochemical energy storage

Yao-ming Song, Shi-xin Qiu, Shu-xin Feng, Rui Zuo, Ya-ting Zhang, Ke Jia, Xue Xia, Ming-ming Chen, Ke-meng Ji and Cheng-yang Wang

New Carbon Materials, 2024, 39, 1037
DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5805(24)60878-4

Structural Insights Into Phase Formation of Sodium Layered Cathodes Materials with Prominent Electrochemical Performances

Haocheng Ji, Hengyu Ren, Guojie Chen, Wenhai Ji, Feng Zhou, Haotian Qu, Hui Fang, Mihai Chu, Rui Qi, Jingjun Zhai, Wen Zeng, Tiefeng Liu, Guangmin Zhou, Yinguo Xiao and Jun Lu

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202510981

Surface Segregation‐Assisted Direct Regeneration of Spent Layer Cathodes

Jie Tang, Haocheng Ji, Nengzhan Zheng, Bosi Huang, Ya Song, Zhuozhao Wu, Xin Tao, Junxiong Wang and Guangmin Zhou

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/anie.5713677

Porous-structured FeS2@C nanoparticles prepared from spent LiFePO4 cathodes with excellent rate performance for potassium-ion batteries

Menghang Sun, Xinyu Zhou, Lili Li, Bo Wen, Yunzi Miao, Xiaofeng Liu, Wei Yan, Guorui Yang and Shujiang Ding

Electrochimica Acta, 2024, 501, 144780
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2024.144780

Reciprocal Ternary Molten Salts Enable the Direct Upcycling of Spent Lithium‐Nickel‐Manganese‐Cobalt Oxide (NMC) Mixtures to Make NMC 622

Tao Wang, Xin Wang, Huimin Luo, Juntian Fan, Qingju Wang, Zhenzhen Yang, Yaocai Bai, Kae Fink, Patrick Walker, Ilias Belharouak and Sheng Dai

ChemSusChem, 2025, 18
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202500571

Achieving Stable and Fast Ion Transport in Regenerated LiFePO4 Via Vacancy‐Mediated Upcycling

Lei Cheng, Minghui Shan, Yuhang Wang, Zhongxiu Liu, Long Yu, Yilin Zhao, Yunteng Cao, Guiyin Xu and Meifang Zhu

Angewandte Chemie, 2026, 138
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202524847

Opportunities of one-dimensional van der Waals materials and heterostructures as fuel cell catalyst layers

Miaoyu Lu, Ziang Chen, Jingyu Sun and Rong Xiang

Carbon Future, 2025, 2, 9200041
DOI: 10.26599/CF.2025.9200041

Closed‐Loop Recycling Methods to Treat Spent Cathode: Efficient and Direct Regeneration

Zhe Gao, Yangyang Liu, Zeinhom M. El‐Bahy, Gen Chen, Mohamed H. Helal, Bingan Lu, Junwei Han and Jiang Zhou

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202503674

Using hydrogen bond to promote the ionization of benzene sulfonamide for extracting Li+

Ruzhen Zhao, Manxing Huo, Qifeng Wei and Xiulian Ren

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2024, 12, 113623
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2024.113623

Unraveling and Modulating the Competitive Dynamics in Direct Regeneration of Ni‐Rich Cathode Material

Ruyu Shi, Junfeng Li, Jiaxiang Zhao, Haocheng Ji, Junxiong Wang, Wen Chen, Jiajun Li, Yang Cao and Guangmin Zhou

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202506423

Reinforcing the rapid selective recycling of spent LiFePO4 materials through CO2 aeration under ambient-pressure conditions

Xuejing Qiu, Peixiang Gao, Yinhe Liao, Yuxiang Chen, Yongzhi Liu, Qing Han, Lingling Xie, Limin Zhu and Xiaoyu Cao

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 640, 236796
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.236796

Cardamom Bioactives in Functional Foods: Advances in Green Extraction, Encapsulation and Therapeutic Efficacy

Sivakumar Parkavi, Sethurathinam Saraswathy, V. Rajasree, K. Venkatesan, G. Anand and S. Rajesh

New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 2026, 54
DOI: 10.1002/nzc2.70008

Fe3+ intercalated hierarchical structured hydrated vanadate cathode for flexible iron ion hybrid supercapacitor

Yong Xu, Zihao Li, Xijia Yang, Xuesong Li, Yang Gao, Liying Wang and Wei Lü

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 692, 137505
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2025.137505

A comprehensive review of lithium-ion battery remaining useful life prediction: methodologies, datasets, performance metrics, and future perspectives

Weiqian Xu, Runze Mao, Peihua Han, Ning Yuan, Yuanjiang Li, Yuting Guo and Houxiang Zhang

Meas. Sci. Technol., 2025, 36, 082001
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6501/adfb97

Enhancing Membrane Materials for Efficient Li Recycling and Recovery

Xingpeng Tian, Chunchun Ye, Liyuan Zhang, Manoj K. Sugumar, Yan Zhao, Neil B. McKeown, Serena Margadonna and Rui Tan

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202402335

Advanced direct recycling technology enables a second life of spent lithium-ion battery

Ji Shen, Miaomiao Zhou, Wei Liu, Yiliang Shi, Wenhao Tang, Yirui Deng, Ruiping Liu, Yinze Zuo and Jiujun Zhang

Energy Storage Materials, 2025, 74, 103964
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103964

Interfacial Metal‐Solvent Chelation for Direct Regeneration of LiFePO4 Cathode Black Mass

Junfeng Li, Ruyu Shi, Junxiong Wang, Yang Cao, Haocheng Ji, Jie Tang, Guanjun Ji, Wen Chen, Mengtian Zhang, Xiao Xiao and Guangmin Zhou

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202414235

Upcycling Degraded LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 to Highly Stable Single-Crystalline Cathode Materials through Molten Salt-Assisted Reconstruction

Yimeng Yu, Fang Liu, Jiashen Meng, Yutao Wang, Weihao Zeng, Haoyang Peng, Hong Wang, Guan Wang, Yao Ding and Jinsong Wu

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2025, 13, 14483
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c05006

Surface reconstruction strategy enables rapid upcycling highly degraded layered cathode

Ji Shen, Miaomiao Zhou, Wenhao Tang, Qingrong Huang, Haocheng Pi, Wei Liu, Ruiping Liu and Li Li

Nano Energy, 2025, 136, 110741
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.110741

A Universal Solution for Direct Regeneration of Spent Lithium Iron Phosphate

Jie Tang, Haotian Qu, Chongbo Sun, Xiao Xiao, Haocheng Ji, Junxiong Wang, Junfeng Li, Guanjun Ji, Xuan Zhang, Hui‐Ming Cheng and Guangmin Zhou

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202420238

Experimental study on a novel safety strategy for lithium-ion batteries: Fire suppression and thermal runaway mitigation in confined spaces using heat-triggered Fire-extinguishing Polymer Composite (FEPC)

Hong Meng, Tianwei Zhang, Zehua Wang, Lingrui Kong, Zhenwei Wei, Wenyang Dong, Dong Li, Hao Liang and Cunwei Zhang

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 130, 117419
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2025.117419

The Weakened Super‐Exchange Interaction Realizes the Direct Regeneration of Spent Lithium‐lon Battery Cathodes

Yuan‐Meng Li, Yujia He, Kai Jia, Haojie Dong, Xin‐Yu Zhang, Hao Qin, Ling‐Jiao Hu, Hao Zhang, Zhao‐Kun Guan, Si‐Fan Chen, Mengting Liu, Bing Xiao, Shujiang Ding, Kai Xi and Peng‐Fei Wang

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202520448

From Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries to High‐Performance Supercapacitors: Enabling Universal Gradient Recycling via Spin Capacitance

Shuxuan Liao, Lihao Qin, Yize Niu, Mingming Xie, Rui Liu, Zeyuan Bu, Haoyu Fu, Xianyi Meng, Weiye Zhang, Guopeng Liu, Yuxiang Hu and Qiang Li

Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202403970

Zero‐Waste Polyanion and Prussian Blue Composites toward Practical Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Yun Gao, Xiaoyue Zhang, Hang Zhang, Jian Peng, Weibo Hua, Yao Xiao, Xiao‐Hao Liu, Li Li, Yun Qiao, Jiao‐Zhao Wang, Chaofeng Zhang and Shulei Chou

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202409782

Direct lithium extraction from spent batteries for efficient lithium recycling

Wei Liu, Mengchuang Liu, Fenfen Ma, Mingsheng Qin, Wei Zhong, Xin Chen, Ziqi Zeng, Shijie Cheng and Jia Xie

Science Bulletin, 2024, 69, 1697
DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2024.02.034

Electrochemistry‐Driven Complete Reconstruction of Spent Lithium–Ion Battery Cathodes for Matter Recycling

Yu Wang, Sicheng Feng, Junling Huang, Yuan Feng, Kai Luo, Fang Liu, Shidong Li, Xuanpeng Wang and Jiashen Meng

Batteries & Supercaps, 2025, 8
DOI: 10.1002/batt.202500113

Machine Learning-Driven Inverse Design for Low-Carbon and Cost-Effective Organic Acid Leaching of Spent Ternary Lithium Batteries

Changhai Ren, Le Lin, Qinpeng Liao, Hao Zhou, Chen Tian, Han Wang and Zhang Lin

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2025, 59, 25950
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5c08681

Dual Synergistic/Antagonistic Mechanism of Protonated-Amino Bidentate Ligand for Selective Separation of Nickel and Cobalt under High Acidity

Xianglong Lei, Jun Tan, Yao Liu, Le Zhang, Pengfei Zhu, Jun Luo and Jiugang Hu

Inorg. Chem., 2025, 64, 20814
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c03830

Direct recycling of spent graphite anode via calcium silicate coating for high-capacity and fast lithium storage

Qing He, Changyuan Guo, Kang Han, Fang Liu, Yuan Feng, Xuanpeng Wang, Xiong Qian and Jiashen Meng

Carbon, 2025, 244, 120727
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120727

Upcycled Co3O4 Nanorods From Spent LiCoO2 Batteries as Robust Catalysts for Enhanced Kinetics in Li–CO2 Battery Cathodes

Fei Hua, Kang Wu, Yuhang Ren, Jingyu Xu, Qinghua Deng and Tianyu Wang

ChemistrySelect, 2026, 11
DOI: 10.1002/slct.202504838

Advancing Upcycling and Regeneration of Spent LiFePO4: Failure Mechanisms and Recovery Strategies

Yi Wang, Xue Liu, Wen Luo, Rui Xu, Ze Wang, Jean‐Jacques Gaumet and Liqiang Mai

Carbon Energy, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/cey2.70198

Direct regeneration of spent LiFePO4 cathode material via a simple solid-phase method

Hao Sun, Xiaoxue Li, Baoyu Wu, Kai Zhu, Yinyi Gao, Tianzeng Bao, Hongbin Wu and Dianxue Cao

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36, 110041
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110041

Multiscale Characterization of Intrinsic Defects in Prussian White Cathodes: Bridging Defect Chemistry with Structure and Electrochemical Performance

Xianda Wang, Ruixue Wu, Ziming Zhang, Xiaoxia Li, Wei‐Feng Huang, Hao Wang, Hui Ying Yang and Yang Shang

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202521753

A sustainable net-negative carbon recycling strategy for spent batteries enabled by paired electrolysis

Kaidan Shen, Tingting Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Wendi Tang, Wenbin Dai and Wei Zhang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 516, 164000
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.164000

Residual fluoride self-activated effect enabling upgraded utilization of recycled graphite anode

Shuzhe Yang, Qingqing Gao, Yukun Li, Hongwei Cai, Xiaodan Li, Gaoxing Sun, Shuxin Zhuang, Yujin Tong, Hao Luo and Mi Lu

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2024, 93, 24
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2024.01.043

Advancing thermal treatment technologies for recycling end-of-life lithium-ion batteries

Yongwei Wang, Jiadong Yu, Duo Wang, Junwei Han and Hongbo Zeng

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 522, 167596
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.167596

Improved Electrochemical Performance of LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4 via Chitosan‐Derived Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Coating

Jiawang Zhang, Youming Liu, Baofeng Wang and Weifeng Yao

Batteries & Supercaps, 2024, 7
DOI: 10.1002/batt.202400105

Cost modelling and key drivers in lithium-ion battery recycling

Lisa Schlott, Moritz Gutsch and Jens Leker

Nat. Rev. Clean Technol., 2025, 1, 656
DOI: 10.1038/s44359-025-00095-5

Ultra−Selective and Capacious Lithium Extraction from Geothermal Brines via β−Diketone Functionalized Brush−Shaped Polymer

Huiqin Hu, Guang Yang, Changli Chen, Xunsheng Guo, Yaohui Xie, Dechen Hou, Xiaomin Li, Wenhong Fan, Liming Yang and Xubiao Luo

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202513012

Inherent fluorine impurity enhances the regeneration of highly degraded layered cathodes with suppressed lattice oxygen escape

Meiting Huang, Haoxuan Yu, Liang Chen, Haitao Yang, Zhihao Wang, Yifeng Li, Kechun Chen, Chenxi Xu, Liming Yang and Xubiao Luo

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 514, 162855
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.162855

Suppressing the coordination of ferric ions for efficient recycling of spent lithium iron phosphate

Qinyu Zeng, Kaixi Hu, Wannan Hu, Hanzhi Li, Yutao Ma, Qibin Liang, Jingyun Su, Dongju Fu, Lawrence Yoon Suk Lee and Luyang Wang

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025, 13, 117060
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2025.117060

Defects as Assets for Upcycling Spent Lithium‐Ion Battery Cathode Materials

Tiyu Jiao, Thangavelu Dhanasekaran, Binglei Jiao, Qiao Zhang, Guiling Wang, Jinxing Chen and Panpan Xu

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/anie.8894259

Electrochemical Relithiation in Spent LiFePO4 Slurry for Regeneration of Lithium-Ion Battery Cathode

Shuo Chen, Baichao Zhang, Lu Yang, Xinyu Hu, Ningyun Hong, Haoji Wang, Jiangnan Huang, Wentao Deng, Guoqiang Zou, Hongshuai Hou and Xiaobo Ji

Inorg. Chem., 2024, 63, 17166
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c02844

Performance analysis of regenerated cathode active materials for Li-ion batteries via direct recycling

Seunghyeon Baek, Huisu Jeung, Sunmin Lee, Yuri Kim, Insoo Jung, Seonghyeon Yu, Youngjun Shin, Hee Young Sun and Kyungjung Kwon

Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 103, 114214
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2024.114214

A review of direct recycling methods for spent lithium-ion batteries

Yang Cao, Junfeng Li, Haocheng Ji, Xijun Wei, Guangmin Zhou and Hui-Ming Cheng

Energy Storage Materials, 2024, 70, 103475
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103475

Recycled graphite enabled superior performance for lithium ion batteries

Zeyi Yao, Xiaotu Ma, Rui Wang, Jiahui Hou, Jinzhao Fu, Zifei Meng, Panya Thanwisai, Zhenzhen Yang and Yan Wang

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 625, 235738
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.235738

Recent advances in coating strategies for lithium-rich manganese-based layered oxide cathodes

Yi Yao, Zhen Zhang, Yiqi Zheng, Yi Zhang, Zhoulu Wang and Xiang Liu

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 134, 118132
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2025.118132

Single-crystallization regeneration of spent cathode materials via sub-molten state thermodynamic regulation and fast ionic conductor interface construction

Xiaohui Zhao, Haigang Dong, Zitong Fei, Qi Meng and Peng Dong

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 111565
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111565

Green pathways to closed-loop regeneration: Emerging direct recycling strategies for spent cathodes in lithium-ion batteries

Xiaoyu Zhao, Wei Zhao, Qianning Ma, Muhan Li, Zhiyang He, Liang Zhu, Yanfei Wang, Faming Gao and Hui Ying Yang

Energy Storage Materials, 2025, 82, 104657
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104657

Constructing porous hydrophilic HMO/CTA@PDA composite hydrogel for super-high and ultrafast extraction of lithium ions

Changwen Li, Honglong Zhan, Yingjun Qiao, Chenglong Shi, Zhiqiang Qian and Zhong Liu

Desalination, 2025, 593, 118216
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2024.118216

Recent Advances and Future Prospects of Lithium Recovery from Low-Grade Lithium Resources: A Review

Jihan Gu, Binjun Liang, Xianping Luo, Xin Zhang, Weiquan Yuan, Bin Xiao and Xuekun Tang

Inorganics, 2024, 13, 4
DOI: 10.3390/inorganics13010004

Direct regeneration of spent lithium-ion batteries: Advancing from powder to cell

Dan Li, Xing Zhi, Lei Zhang, Fangxi Xie and Mingmei Wu

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2025, 111, 767
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2025.08.013

High performance, pH-resistant membranes for efficient lithium recovery from spent batteries

Yafei Su, Huawen Peng, Xufei Liu, Jiapeng Li and Qiang Zhao

Nat Commun, 2024, 15
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54503-8

Environmental Aspects and Recycling of Solid-State Batteries: A Comprehensive Review

Abniel Machín, María C. Cotto, Francisco Díaz, José Duconge, Carmen Morant and Francisco Márquez

Batteries, 2024, 10, 255
DOI: 10.3390/batteries10070255

Sustainable Revival of Spent Ni‐Rich Cathodes: High‐Temperature Endurance and Accelerated Kinetics via Strategic Upcycling

Yaxin Zhang, Tongshuai Wang, Jiawen Tang, Yunsong Li, Yuxiang Guo, Lu Cheng, Jiacheng Liu, Ahu Shao, Chunwei Li, Zhiqiao Wang, Xiaoyu Tang, Yisheng Hu and Yue Ma

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202513772

The Alchemy of Two Degraded Cathodes: Synergistic Surface‐Bulk Upcycling for Degraded NCM Materials by Leached LiFePO4

Long Chen, Guangren Wang, Chunxian Xing, Yucheng Zhang, Jiawei Huang, Peng Yang, Da Guo, Mengdan Jiang, Zhangwu Liu, Binbing Tang and Linfeng Fei

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202514508

A critical review on the direct regeneration technologies of cathode materials from spent lithium iron phosphate batteries

Yuan‐Yuan Li, Li‐Jun Deng, Yi‐Jun Cao, Jian‐Yong He and Guo‐Sheng Li

Rare Metals, 2025, 44, 8237
DOI: 10.1007/s12598-025-03547-w

Large Language Modeling to Assist Natural Polyphenols as Green Precipitants for Recycling Spent Batteries

Huijun Huang, Mei Chen, Yajing Zhang, Xiaoling Wang, Qiuping Xie, Yiran Pu, Yuanmeng He, Limin Zhu, Yunxiang He and Junling Guo

Langmuir, 2025, 41, 1400
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c04262

Recycling of Li-ion batteries: hydrometallurgical flowchart, multivariate analysis, and life cycle assessment

Lucas Fonseca Guimaraes, Carine de Menezes Rebello, Idelfonso Bessa dos Reis Nogueira, Mentore Vaccari, Denise Crocce Romano Espinosa and Amilton Barbosa Botelho Junior

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 531, 173667
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2026.173667

A novel method to repair and upgrade spent LFP cathode material by inherent Al impurity doping

Haoxuan Yu, Derun Zhao, Kechun Chen, Meiting Huang, Haitao Yang, Liming Yang, Zhihao Wang, Liang Chen, Xuan Ding, Hui Lv and Xubiao Luo

Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2025, 223, 108523
DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108523

Applicability of Underwater Ultrasonic Delamination to Various Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes and Effect of Preheating

Yuka Yamada, Yasuhito Kondo, Takao Inoue and Hiroki Kondo

Journal of the Mining and Materials Processing Institute of Japan, 2026, 142, 8
DOI: 10.2473/journalofmmij.MMIJ-2025-033

Progress in direct recycling of spent lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) cathodes

Juntian Fan, Huimin Luo, Tao Wang and Sheng Dai

Energy Storage Materials, 2024, 73, 103813
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103813

A review on the industrial chain of recycling critical metals from electric vehicle batteries: Current status, challenges, and policy recommendations

Tian Ma, Qi Zhang, Yanyan Tang, Boyu Liu, Yan Li and Lu Wang

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2024, 204, 114806
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2024.114806

Sustainable lithium-ion battery recycling: A review on technologies, regulatory approaches and future trends

S. Srinivasan, S. Shanthakumar and B. Ashok

Energy Reports, 2025, 13, 789
DOI: 10.1016/j.egyr.2024.12.043

Manipulation of manganese oxidation states for hydrothermal recycling of cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries

Ran Chen, Hao Deng, Qian Xu, Jianjian Tang, Zhilin Liang, Longsheng Wu, Jingping Hu, Huijie Hou and Jiakuan Yang

Electrochimica Acta, 2025, 541, 147262
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147262

Rapid Heating Technologies for Efficient Recycling of Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Xuhui Zhu, Yuan Wang, Kathryn Mumford, Zongping Shao, Hamidreza Arandiyan and Shun Yang

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202509221

A universal direct upcycling route based on framework-to-layered structural conversion for sustainable sodium oxide cathodes

Meng-Ying Li, Hai-Yan Hu, Zhuang-Chun Jian, Zhuozheng Hong, Yan-Fang Zhu, Xin-Yu Zhang, Xin-Yu Liu, Yifeng Liu, Jialiang Yuan, Yaping Yan, Yan-Jiang Li, Hong-Wei Li, Jian Liu, Xiaodong Guo and Yao Xiao

Energy Storage Materials, 2026, 84, 104845
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104845

Heterogeneity of the Dominant Causes of Performance Loss in End‐of‐Life Cathodes and Their Consequences for Direct Recycling

Melissa Popeil, Francois L.E. Usseglio‐Viretta, Xiaofei Pu, Paul Gasper, Nikita Dutta, Evelyna Wang, Eva Allen, John S. Mangum, Nathaniel Sunderlin, Kae Fink, Jeffery M. Allen, Peter J. Weddle, Steven C. DeCaluwe and Donal P. Finegan

Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202405371

Efficient Lithium Transport and Reversible Lithium Plating in Silicon Anodes: Synergistic Design of Porous Structure and LiF‐Rich SEI for Fast Charging

Xin Li, Zhiyu Chen, Xuewei Liu, Liewen Guo, Ang Li, Xiaohong Chen and Huaihe Song

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202401686

Nanofiltration Membranes for Efficient Lithium Extraction from Salt-Lake Brine: A Critical Review

Ming Yong, Yang Yang, Liangliang Sun, Meng Tang, Zhuyuan Wang, Chao Xing, Jingwei Hou, Min Zheng, Ting Fong May Chui, Zhikao Li and Zhe Yang

ACS Environ. Au, 2025, 5, 12
DOI: 10.1021/acsenvironau.4c00061

Degradation mechanism, direct regeneration and upcycling of ternary cathode material for retired lithium-ion power batteries

Juan Wang, Dongqi Li, Weihao Zeng, Xingye Chen, Yixin Zhang, Shaojie Zhang, Zhongpeng Li, Changhao Li and Shichun Mu

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2025, 102, 534
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2024.11.016

Pitting Corrosion Mechanism-Driven Cathode Exfoliation for Enhanced Direct Regeneration from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries

Wenhao Su, Yan Li, Ziyu Chen, Haibin Zeng, Zhao Zhao, Hengjun Tai and Tao Li

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2025, 13, 6918
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.4c07815

Sustainable Recovery of Critical Metals from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Deep Eutectic Solvents

Jafar Goudarzi, Zhi Chen, Gaixia Zhang, Jinguang Hu, Karim Zaghib, Sixu Deng, Afzal Ahmed Dar, Xiaolei Wang, Fariborz Haghighat, Catherine N. Mulligan, Chunjiang An and Antonio Avalos Ramirez

Batteries, 2025, 11, 340
DOI: 10.3390/batteries11090340

Surface Engineering Enabling Efficient Upcycling of Highly Degraded Layered Cathodes

Qingrong Huang, Xiaodong Zhang, Xiaowei Lv, Jiao Lin, Zhongsheng Dai, Ersha Fan, Renjie Chen, Feng Wu and Li Li

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202419872

Direct NCA Cathode Active Materials Recycling from Spent Li-Ion Batteries: Solvent-Free Recovery and Healing by Heat Treatment

Hamid Oubaha, Lahcen Fkhar, Rudi Cloots, Frédéric Boschini and Abdelfattah Mahmoud

ACS Sustainable Resour. Manage., 2024, 1, 1791
DOI: 10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00133

Failure-detecting techniques for commercial anodes of lithium-ion batteries

Guoyu Qian, Xinghan Chen, Hai Lin and Luyi Yang

Cell Reports Physical Science, 2024, 5, 102153
DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2024.102153

Upcycling Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries: Constructing Bifunctional Catalysts Featuring Long‐Range Order and Short‐Range Disorder for Lithium‐Oxygen Batteries

Yu Tian, Yongbin Xu, Shan Guo, Binchao Xu, Zhijun Zhao, Xinyi Yuan, Yuxiao Wang, Jianwei Li, Xiaojun Wang, Peng Wang and Zhiming Liu

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202418963

Pre-lithiation empowers the future of lithium-ion batteries: strategies, applications, and outlook

Yangyang Liu, Seung-Hyeok Kim, Sang-Young Lee and Zhong-Shuai Wu

Science Bulletin, 2025, 70, 3711
DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2025.09.026

A green closed-loop recycling process for spent LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 cathode materials: Reductive leaching mediated by SnCl2 reductant

Kai Yang, Zhuo Ye, Kenan Zhong, Fucheng Wang, Xueyang Hou and Zhao Fang

Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 379, 135029
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.135029

Recycling valuable materials from the spent lithium ion batteries to catalysts: methods, applications, and characterization

Hao-Long Sun, Yun-Peng Xu, Lian Ding, Yu Gu and Jian-Feng Li

Chem Synth, 2024, 4
DOI: 10.20517/cs.2023.66

Sustainable piezo-photocatalysis of magnetoelectric Bi2WO6/CoFe2O4 composites with coherent interfaces

Shaojie Sun, Huijiadai Luo, Fangzhe Li, Lu Cao, Jingxin Tian, Xiaohui Tang, Ziang Li, Dongbo Wang, Hua Ke, Yong Huang, Richard M. Laine and Yu Zhou

Surfaces and Interfaces, 2025, 64, 106442
DOI: 10.1016/j.surfin.2025.106442

RETRACTED: Direct Upcycling Spent LiFePO4 Cathode Material by Pre-Oxidation and Al-V Co-Doping Strategy

Yunhao Xiao and Rui Qiao

J. Electrochem. Soc., 2025, 172, 040525
DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/adcbe2

Achieving Stable and Fast Ion Transport in Regenerated LiFePO4 Via Vacancy‐Mediated Upcycling

Lei Cheng, Minghui Shan, Yuhang Wang, Zhongxiu Liu, Long Yu, Yilin Zhao, Yunteng Cao, Guiyin Xu and Meifang Zhu

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2026, 65
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202524847

Graphene nanoribbon-driven pore engineering in large-area acid-stable polyamide membranes for Li ion battery recycle

Jeongyeob Oh, Ju Yeon Kim, Junhyeok Kang, Jiwon Kim, Taeyoung Kim, Huiseon Jang, Sujeong Lee, Hanim Kim and Dae Woo Kim

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 530, 173696
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2026.173696

Direct Regeneration of Degraded High‐Nickel Layered Cathode with a Grain‐Growth Inhibitor by Epitaxial Boundaries

Xingye Chen, Jun Su, Weizheng Liu, Juan Wang, Yuxin Liu, Dongqi Li, Yixin Zhang, Weihao Zeng, Shaojie Zhang, Zhongpeng Li, Xuanpeng Wang and Shichun Mu

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202503261

Integrating High‐Efficient Delamination and Structural Reconstruction Boosting Direct Regeneration of Spent Cathode Materials

Jiajun Li, Ruyu Shi, Xinru Wu, Hongtai Li, Zhuozhao Wu, Junxiong Wang, Yanfei Zhu and Guangmin Zhou

Advanced Materials, 2026, 38
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202510888

Highlighting the Cobalt Selective Precipitation Mechanism of Imidazole Linkers into a Multimetallic Solution (Ni, Co, and Mn)

Anna-Caroline Lavergne-Bril, David Peralta, Pascale Maldivi and Jean-François Colin

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2025, 13, 5403
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c00842

Vacancy Remediation in Prussian Blue Analogs for High‐Performance Sodium and Potassium Ion Batteries

Ruixue Wu, Bo Ren, Xianda Wang, Jie Lin, Xiaoxia Li, Jinlong Zheng, Hui Ying Yang and Yang Shang

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202418018