Top-down architecture of magnetized micro-cilia and conductive micro-domes as fully bionic electronic skin for de-coupled multidimensional tactile perception

Fengming Hu, Qian Zhou, Ruolin Liu, Yanfei Zhu, Yuanzhe Liang, Dan Fang, Bing Ji, Zhiming Chen, Jianyi Luo and Bingpu Zhou

Mater. Horiz., 2025, 12, 418
DOI: 10.1039/D4MH01217H

The technology of wearable flexible textile-based strain sensors for monitoring multiple human motions: construction, patterning and performance

Liza Liza, Md Homaune Kabir, Liang Jiang, Stephen Jerrams and Shaojuan Chen

Sens. Diagn., 2023, 2, 1414
DOI: 10.1039/D3SD00194F

Smart bandage: A device for wound monitoring and targeted treatment

Md. Imran Hossain, Md. Shovon Zahid, Mohammad Asaduzzaman Chowdhury, Mir Md. Maruf Hossain, Nayem Hossain, Md. Aminul Islam and Md Hosne Mobarak

Results in Chemistry, 2024, 7, 101292
DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2023.101292

A triboelectric flexible pressure sensors based on synergistic enhancement of material and structure for robot behavior perception

Bingqin Qiao, Jinsha Song, Tian Zhang and Fu Duan

J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 2024, 35
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-024-13686-y

A hybrid tactile sensor enabling full-bandwidth and ultra high-sensitivity sensing using a stress regulator

Pengfeng Chen, Lifeng Qin, Zhihao Ma, Tao Zeng, Yu Xie, Chen Zhang, Tao Luo, Wei Zhou and Jinhui Zhang

Nano Energy, 2024, 131, 110264
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.110264

An in situ prepared fiber-based piezoresistive film for ultrasonic wave detection on nonplanar carbon fiber-reinforced composites

Xiaoying Cheng, Mingming Zheng, Zhenyu Wu, Lin Shi and Xudong Hu

Structural Health Monitoring, 2026, 25, 25
DOI: 10.1177/14759217241279468

Development of Flexible Electronic Biosensors for Healthcare Engineering

Ying Zhao, Jiasheng Yan, Jie Cheng, Yusheng Fu, Jun Zhou, Jian Yan and Jinhong Guo

IEEE Sensors J., 2024, 24, 11998
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3287291

Flexible dual-mode pressure sensor for simultaneous dynamic-static sensing with wide-range detection and ultra-fast response speed

Mingyu Lu, Binquan Wang, Qichao Li and Yiping Guo

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2024, 1004, 175829
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.175829

Optical smart wearable sensor for monitoring pulse waveform and pulse rate enhanced by a flexible W-shaped microfiber

Yingkuan Guo, Haoming Yan, Wenwen Wang, Guoxin Shi, Dandan Sun and Jie Ma

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2025, 727, 138143
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138143

Highly sensitive, wide-pressure and low-frequency characterized pressure sensor based on piezoresistive-piezoelectric coupling effects in porous wood

Jingjing Luo, Feihua Liu, Ao Yin, Xue Qi, Jiang Liu, Zhongqi Ren, Shiqiang Zhou, Yuxin Wang, Yang Ye, Qingzhi Ma, Junjun Zhu, Kang Li, Chen Zhang, Weiwei Zhao, Suzhu Yu and Jun Wei

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2023, 315, 120983
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120983

The structure, material and performance of multi-functional tactile sensor and its application in robot field: A review

Tianwei Liang, Zirui Liu, Hao Zhang, Xue Zhou and Yunhong Liang

Materials Today, 2025, 86, 452
DOI: 10.1016/j.mattod.2025.03.031

Multiresponsive 3D Structured PVDF Cube Switches for Security Systems Using Piezoelectric Anisotropy

Yujun Song, Hyeongjin Jo and Ji-Hyeon Song

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 38550
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c03377

Dynamic keystroke-password recognition based on piezoelectric-triboelectric coupling sensor array with crosstalk-free for authentication system

Wenqiu Liu, Meng Chen, Xiping Jiang, Wei Chen, Sen Zeng, Ziyi Ren, Hengyu Guo and Hua Yu

Nano Energy, 2025, 136, 110667
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.110667

A smart Janus nanofibrous membrane with asymmetric wettability for synergistic piezoelectric sensing and visual thermochromism

Jun Zhang, Ali Li, Dandan Wang, Zhengyu Ding, Binjie Xin and Tingxiao Li

Dyes and Pigments, 2026, 251, 113715
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2026.113715

Flexible Piezoelectric-Coupling Organic Transistor-Based Press Sensors with Ferroelectric Charge-Transfer Complex Integrated Dielectrics

Shuai Wang, Zhiqi Liu, Yang Yu, Chen Pan, Tao Jin, Yongyi Zhang, Zebin Li, Peng Sheng and Jing Zhang

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2024, 6, 7170
DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.4c01077

Optical Smart Wearable Sensor: Pulse Waveform and Pulse Rate Monitoring With a Flexible Loop Optic-Microfiber

Yingkuan Guo, Wenwen Wang, Guoxin Shi, Jizhou Wu, Dandan Sun and Jie Ma

J. Lightwave Technol., 2025, 43, 1462
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2024.3473944

Flexible, conductive, and anisotropic thermoplastic polyurethane/polydopamine /MXene foam for piezoresistive sensors and motion monitoring

Qiang Chen, Qingsen Gao, Xin Wang, Dirk W. Schubert and Xianhu Liu

Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2022, 155, 106838
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2022.106838

Enhanced output performance piezoelectric nanogenerators based on highly polarized PVDF/TBAHP tree-like nanofiber membranes for energy harvesting

Yixia Zhao, Mengge Jia, Xiaoyu Wang, Xiaobin Sun and Zongjie Li

Polymer, 2024, 293, 126681
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2024.126681

Smart Sleep Monitoring: Sparse Sensor-Based Spatiotemporal CNN for Sleep Posture Detection

Dikun Hu, Weidong Gao, Kai Keng Ang, Mengjiao Hu, Gang Chuai and Rong Huang

Sensors, 2024, 24, 4833
DOI: 10.3390/s24154833

Advancements and prospects of molecularly imprinted polymers as chemical sensors: A comprehensive review

Riyadh Abdulmalek Hassan, Sharina Abu Hanifah and Lee Yook Heng

Talanta, 2025, 287, 127592
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2025.127592

Multifunctional and Smart Wound Dressings—A Review on Recent Research Advancements in Skin Regenerative Medicine

Nithya Rani Raju, Ekaterina Silina, Victor Stupin, Natalia Manturova, Saravana Babu Chidambaram and Raghu Ram Achar

Pharmaceutics, 2022, 14, 1574
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14081574

Recent Advances in Flexible Sensors and Their Applications

Bouchaib Zazoum, Khalid Mujasam Batoo and Muhammad Azhar Ali Khan

Sensors, 2022, 22, 4653
DOI: 10.3390/s22124653

Self‐Powered Wearable Piezoelectric Monitoring of Human Motion and Physiological Signals for the Postpandemic Era: A Review

Yinli Wang, Yaonan Yu, Xueyong Wei and Fumio Narita

Adv Materials Technologies, 2022, 7
DOI: 10.1002/admt.202200318

High-linearity flexible sensor for real-time pressure monitoring across wide frequency range by integrating piezoelectric and piezoresistive effects

Ding Zhang, Renkun Zhang, Qiuying Zhao, Haiyan He, Huajie Huang, Lu Yang and Yuanping Xu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 506, 159919
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.159919

Resistive-Capacitive Dual-Modal Synergistic Flexible Pressure Sensor With Triangular Prism Microstructures

Meng Hailiang, Li Yujie, Pan Junjie, Shi Yixiao, Ma Xiaolong, Zhang Shiwu and Bao Guanjun

IEEE Sensors J., 2025, 25, 23880
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2025.3572060

Micro-force sensing techniques and traceable reference forces: a review

Yong Yang, Meirong Zhao, Huang Yinguo, Hong Zhang, Ning Guo and Yelong Zheng

Meas. Sci. Technol., 2022, 33, 114010
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6501/ac83e1

Convenient folding‐hot‐pressing fabrication and enhanced piezoelectric properties of high β‐phase‐content poly(vinylidene fluoride) films

Jie Shen, Yicheng Zeng, Qiangzhi Li, Jing Zhou and Wen Chen

Interdisciplinary Materials, 2024, 3, 715
DOI: 10.1002/idm2.12175

A facile fabrication strategy constructed multilayer piezoresistive pressure sensor for intelligent recognition system towards privacy protection

Qiuyan Zhu, Penghui Li, Jianqiang Gao, Hao Kan, Yang Li, Zhenxiang Chen and Wenjing Yue

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 486, 150201
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.150201

Advances in graphene-based flexible wearable piezoresistive strain sensors

Yangyang Liu, Min Yi, Tao Chen, Xianglin Mu, Qisong Sun and Jie Zhou

J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 2025, 36
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-025-15211-1

Fabrication of 3D microstructures for flexible pressure sensors based on direct-writing printing

Xiaoqiang Shen, Zhiheng Yu, Fengli Huang, Jinmei Gu and Hui Zhang

AIP Advances, 2022, 12
DOI: 10.1063/5.0107003

A flexible piezoresistive strain sensor based on laser scribed graphene oxide on polydimethylsiloxane

Maham Iqra, Furqan Anwar, Rahim Jan and Mohammad Ali Mohammad

Sci Rep, 2022, 12
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-08801-0

Highly pixelated, untethered tactile interfaces for an ultra-flexible on-skin telehaptic system

Hanbit Jin, Yunjeong Kim, Wooseup Youm, Yulim Min, Saerom Seo, Chaehyun Lim, Chan-Hwa Hong, Seyoung Kwon, Gyeongseok Park, Steve Park and Hye Jin Kim

npj Flex Electron, 2022, 6
DOI: 10.1038/s41528-022-00216-1

Flexible and wearable strain sensors based on conductive hydrogels

Jiawei Zhang, Qin Zhang, Xin Liu, Shan Xia, Yang Gao and Guanghui Gao

Journal of Polymer Science, 2022, 60, 2663
DOI: 10.1002/pol.20210935

Recent progress in electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based nanofibers for sustainable energy and environmental applications

Fatemeh Mokhtari, Akbar Samadi, Ahmed O. Rashed, Xue Li, Joselito M. Razal, Lingxue Kong, Russell J. Varley and Shuaifei Zhao

Progress in Materials Science, 2025, 148, 101376
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101376

Breaking the snapshot barrier: electrochemical biosensors for real-time in-vivo abscisic acid (ABA) tracking in dynamic environments

Muhammad Awais, Shakeela Bibi, Wei Zhang, Ling Wang, Muhammad Gulfraz, Jiandong Hu and Iskander Tlili

Microchim Acta, 2026, 193
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-025-07821-7

Advances in graphene-based flexible and wearable strain sensors

Hui Chen, Fengling Zhuo, Jian Zhou, Ying Liu, Jinbo Zhang, Shurong Dong, Xuqing Liu, Ahmed Elmarakbi, Huigao Duan and Yongqing Fu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 464, 142576
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.142576

Mechanically Active Materials and Devices for Bio‐Interfaced Pressure Sensors—A Review

Zhongyi Nie, Jean Won Kwak, Mengdi Han and John A. Rogers

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202205609

A Flexible Dual-Mode Piezoelectric–Piezoresistive Sensor Based on MXene/PVDF-TrFE Hybrid Film

Zhihua Wang, Vishodha Waga Arachchi, Charitha Alahakoon and Sakib Hasnat Sayem

IEEE Sensors J., 2025, 25, 21141
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2025.3567589

Microspheres trigged-stress concentration regulating piezoelectric properties of PVDF/elastomer composites

Wenxian Zhang, Jiahong Yang, Qijun Sun, Lu Peng, Tong Lin, Shouke Yan and Xiaoli Sun

Sci. China Chem., 2025, 68, 2605
DOI: 10.1007/s11426-024-2412-y

IOTeeth

Zhizhang Hu, Amirmohammad Radmehr, Yue Zhang, Shijia Pan and Phuc Nguyen

Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol., 2024, 8, 1
DOI: 10.1145/3643516

Multimodal sensing and therapeutic systems for wound healing and management: A review

Shao-Hao Lu, Mohamadmahdi Samandari, Caihong Li, Huijie Li, Dongjin Song, Yi Zhang, Ali Tamayol and Xueju Wang

Sensors and Actuators Reports, 2022, 4, 100075
DOI: 10.1016/j.snr.2022.100075

Highly Sensitive Fiber Pressure Sensors over a Wide Pressure Range Enabled by Resistive-Capacitive Hybrid Response

Xiangyang Qu, Jing Li, Zhiliang Han, Qianqian Liang, Zhou Zhou, Ruimin Xie, Huaping Wang and Shiyan Chen

ACS Nano, 2023, 17, 14904
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c03484

Biomimetic dual sensing polymer nanocomposite for biomedical applications

Abdalla M. Omar, Mohamed H. Hassan, Evangelos Daskalakis, Albert Smith, Jack Donoghue, Wajira Mirihanage and Paulo J. D. S. Bartolo

Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 2024, 12
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2024.1322753

Flexible Tactile Sensor Arrays With Capacitive and Resistive Dual-Mode Transduction

Meng Hailiang, Shi Yixiao, Pan Junjie and Bao Guanjun

IEEE Sensors J., 2024, 24, 15892
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2024.3382671

Flexible piezoelectric pressure sensor based on BaTiO3-CNT/RTV composite film with filter paper microstructures for monitoring hand motions

Yukun Dong, Ce Xu, Shenghua Chen and Zhihua Wang

Meas. Sci. Technol., 2024, 35, 085111
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6501/ad4577

Design and optimization of piezoelectric diaphragm for self-powered acoustic sensor

Mohini Sawane and Mahanth Prasad

Eng. Res. Express, 2025, 7, 015320
DOI: 10.1088/2631-8695/ada670

Therapeutic smart-footwear approach for management of neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers: Current challenges and focus for future perspective

Stanley I.R. Okoduwa, Bernard E. Igiri, Jerry I. Tagang, Ugochi J. Okoduwa and Abraham O. Adeyi

Medicine in Novel Technology and Devices, 2024, 23, 100311
DOI: 10.1016/j.medntd.2024.100311

Ultrahighly Sensitive Flexible Pressure Sensors with Dual-Mode Response Based on Monolayer Films of Calcium Niobate Nanosheets

Guijun Tang, Keke Yin, Zhiwen Xing, Yanyan Liu, Johan E. ten Elshof, Chongxin Shan, Baojun Li and Huiyu Yuan

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c10559

Biomimetic tactile sensor for dynamic-static perception based on piezoionic and piezoresistive effects

Huanyu Liu, Jiaming Fan, Yongqi Kuang, Jing Xu, Qizhao Liang, Zhimeng Liu, Jun-Wei Zha and Yunhui Wu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 530, 173578
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2026.173578

A Review of Structural Health Monitoring for Flexible Composite Materials

Xiangli Hu, Jiangxing Wu and Yantao Gao

Appl Compos Mater, 2025, 32, 431
DOI: 10.1007/s10443-024-10285-2

Recent Progress of Wearable Piezoelectric Pressure Sensors Based on Nanofibers, Yarns, and Their Fabrics via Electrospinning

Chuanwei Zhi, Shuo Shi, Yifan Si, Bin Fei, Haitao Huang and Jinlian Hu

Adv Materials Technologies, 2023, 8
DOI: 10.1002/admt.202201161

Advancements in Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride) -Based Piezoelectric Nanogenerators: Materials, Fabrication Techniques, and Applications

Mahesh Gotte and P. S. Ramasreekanth

Polymer-Plastics Technology and Materials, 2026, 65, 60
DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2025.2588299

Nanofabrication and Sensing Technology: from the Interface‐Mediated Mechanism Point‐of‐View

Pubali Kar, Elmer Ismael Guerra and Wei‐Ssu Liao

Advanced Sensor Research, 2024, 3
DOI: 10.1002/adsr.202400031

Sensors for the measurement of shear stress and shear strain-a review on materials, fabrication, devices, and applications

Asra Tariq, Amir Behravesh and Ghaus Rizvi

Eng. Res. Express, 2023, 5, 032002
DOI: 10.1088/2631-8695/acebb9

5G NB‐IoT System Integrated with High‐Performance Fiber Sensor Inspired by Cirrus and Spider Structures

Lijun Lu, Guosheng Hu, Jingquan Liu and Bin Yang

Advanced Science, 2024, 11
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202309894

Low-density, stretchable, adhesive PVDF-polypyrrole reinforced gelatin based organohydrogel for UV photodetection, tactile and strain sensing applications

Sushmitha Veeralingam and Sushmee Badhulika

Materials Research Bulletin, 2022, 150, 111779
DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2022.111779

Biomimetic Liquid Metal Elastomer Foam With Stress Sensing

Chenyu Liang, Yali Wu, Dongguang Zhang, Yebo Tao, Tingting Yu, Ruizhe Xing and Jiayi Yang

IEEE Sensors J., 2023, 23, 5841
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3242093

Recent Advances in Bioresorbable Biomedical Applications: From Materials to Devices

Do Yun Park, Hye‐Min Lee, Su‐Hwan Kim, Youngmin Sim, Yoojin Kang, Gyu‐rim Jang, Sara Kim, Kyeongha Kwon and Hanjun Ryu

Adv Elect Materials, 2025, 11
DOI: 10.1002/aelm.202400997

High‐performance flexible piezoelectric nanogenerator with folded structure based on CNTs‐modified BCβZT/P(VDF‐HFP) composite film

Wei Wang, Bingnan Cheng, Wuwei Feng, Bin He and Shuo Liu

J of Applied Polymer Sci, 2023, 140
DOI: 10.1002/app.54261

An Overview of Flexible Sensors: Development, Application, and Challenges

Enze Liu, Zhimin Cai, Yawei Ye, Mingyue Zhou, Hui Liao and Ying Yi

Sensors, 2023, 23, 817
DOI: 10.3390/s23020817