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Dynamic membranization results in core–shell coacervates that selectively localize particles and small molecules

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Chemical control of phase separation in DNA solutions

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pH-responsive regulation of multiphase coacervate wetting via phase selective enrichment of fatty acids

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Cumulative Effect of pH and Redox Triggers on Highly Adaptive Transient Coacervates

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Periodic Alignment of Binary Droplets via a Microphase Separation of a Tripolymer Solution under Tubular Confinement

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Differential Compartmentalization of Enzymatic Reactions for Lactate Signaling Across Protocells

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Transient pH changes drive vacuole formation in enzyme–polymer condensates

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Inversion of Enzymatic Enantiocatalysis Mediated by Biomolecular Condensates

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Coacervate Droplets as Biomimetic Models for Designing Cell‐Like Microreactors

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A minimalist design approach to simple coacervates from low-molecular-weight components

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Synthetic Biomolecular Condensates: Phase‐Separation Control, Cytomimetic Modelling and Emerging Biomedical Potential

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Enzymatic Reaction Network‐Driven Polymerization‐Induced Transient Coacervation

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How to Predict the Order of Phase Separation of Polyelectrolyte Complexes and Their Miscibility

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Peptide-Based Biomimetic Condensates via Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation as Biomedical Delivery Vehicles

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Understanding the Impacts of Molecular and Macromolecular Crowding Agents on Protein–Polymer Complex Coacervates

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Complex dynamics of multicomponent biological coacervates

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Dual‐Stimulus Programmed Multiphase Separation and Organization in Coacervate Droplets

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Engineering coacervate droplets towards the building of multiplex biomimetic protocells

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Synthetic Biomolecular Condensates: Phase‐Separation Control, Cytomimetic Modelling and Emerging Biomedical Potential

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Hierarchical Structuration in Protocellular System

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Salt-Bridge-Mediated Coacervate-to-Vesicle Transformation in Arginine-Rich Coacervates

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Complex Coacervate Materials as Artificial Cells

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Construction of Membraneless and Multicompartmentalized Coacervate Protocells Controlling a Cell Metabolism-like Cascade Reaction

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Phase‐Separated Spiropyran Coacervates as Dual‐Wavelength‐Switchable Reactive Oxygen Generators

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Enhanced Catalytic Activity of a de novo Enzyme in a Coacervate Phase

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Dual‐Stimulus Programmed Multiphase Separation and Organization in Coacervate Droplets

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Dynamical Behaviors of Oscillating Metallosurfactant Coacervate Microdroplets under Redox Stress

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Advanced Materials, 2023, 35
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Phase-Diagram Observation of Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation in the Poly(l-lysine)/ATP System and a Proposal for Diagram-Based Application Strategy

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Adaptive ATP-induced molecular condensation in membranized protocells

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Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
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Visualizing Formation and Dynamics of a Three-Dimensional Sponge-like Network of a Coacervate in Real Time

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Dynamic and Diverse Coacervate Architectures by Controlled Demembranization

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Phase Transitions in Chemically Fueled, Multiphase Complex Coacervate Droplets

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Biomimetic Materials to Fabricate Artificial Cells

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Phase‐Separated Spiropyran Coacervates as Dual‐Wavelength‐Switchable Reactive Oxygen Generators

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Magnetism-Controllable Catalytic Activity of DNAzyme

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Polyelectrolyte–Carbon Dot Complex Coacervation

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ACS Macro Lett., 2025, 14, 43
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Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation: Unraveling the Enigma of Biomolecular Condensates in Microbial Cells

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The chemistry of chemically fueled droplets

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Preservation of Complex Multiphase Architectures in Polymer‐Based Artificial Cells by Photo‐Crosslinking

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Coacervate Droplets for Synthetic Cells

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Heteropolysaccharide-Based Coacervate Microdroplets as Enzyme Carriers for Detection of Cholesterol

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Ribozyme activity modulates the physical properties of RNA–peptide coacervates

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From Cellular Organization to Synthetic Platforms: Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation as a Framework for Functional Biomolecular Condensates

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Nonspecific interaction and overlap concentration influence macromolecular crowding effect on glucose oxidase activity

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Sustained enzymatic activity and flow in crowded protein droplets

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Synthetic‐Cell‐Based Multi‐Compartmentalized Hierarchical Systems

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Phosphorus recovery from aqueous solutions via phase separation using bioinspired coacervates

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Building micro-capsules using water-in-water emulsion droplets as templates

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Non-enzymatic oligonucleotide ligation in coacervate protocells sustains compartment-content coupling

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Affinity‐Controlled Partitioning of Biomolecules at Aqueous Interfaces and Their Bioanalytic Applications

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Continuous Transformation from Membrane‐Less Coacervates to Membranized Coacervates and Giant Vesicles: Toward Multicompartmental Protocells with Complex (Membrane) Architectures

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Fatty Acid Vesicles and Coacervates as Model Prebiotic Protocells

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Coacervates: Recent developments as nanostructure delivery platforms for therapeutic biomolecules

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Complex Coacervate Emulsions as a Strategy to Stabilize Enzymes for Catalysis in Organic Solvents

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Pyrite as a catalyst for the emergence of multiphase primitive cells

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Thermosensitive Nanostructured Coacervates Developed by Mixing ABA‐ and AB‐Block Copolymers and Their Unique Sustained Release of Nano‐Micelles in a Regulated Manner

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Programmable spatial organization of liquid-phase condensations

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Phase Transitions in Chemically Fueled, Multiphase Complex Coacervate Droplets

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Multicompartment Synthetic Vesicles for Artificial Cell Applications

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Continuous Transformation from Membrane‐Less Coacervates to Membranized Coacervates and Giant Vesicles: Toward Multicompartmental Protocells with Complex (Membrane) Architectures

Yang Zhou, Kehu Zhang, Silvia Moreno, Achim Temme, Brigitte Voit and Dietmar Appelhans

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