2D NbIrTe4 and TaRhTe4 monolayers: two fascinating topological insulators as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction

Mingyue Lv, Guangtao Yu and Wei Chen

Inorg. Chem. Front., 2022, 9, 6133
DOI: 10.1039/D2QI01608G

Dual potassium salt-assisted lyophilization of natural fibres for the high-yield synthesis of one-dimensional carbon microtubes for supercapacitors and the oxygen reduction reaction

Jiawei Qi, Wendu Zhang, Haozhi Zhou and Lang Xu

New J. Chem., 2020, 44, 6297
DOI: 10.1039/D0NJ00499E

Highly rapid and non-enzymatic detection of cholesterol based on carbon nitride quantum dots as fluorescent nanoprobes

Ying Chen, Gege Yang, Shanshan Gao, Liangliang Zhang, Mengdi Yu, Chunxia Song and Ying Lu

RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 39596
DOI: 10.1039/D0RA07495K

Metal-free photo- and electro-catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction

Tianhao Li, Tao Hu, Liming Dai and Chang Ming Li

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2020, 8, 23674
DOI: 10.1039/D0TA08704A

Carbon-based metal-free electrocatalysts: from oxygen reduction to multifunctional electrocatalysis

Chuangang Hu, Rajib Paul, Quanbin Dai and Liming Dai

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2021, 50, 11785
DOI: 10.1039/D1CS00219H

Semiconductor polymeric graphitic carbon nitride photocatalysts: the “holy grail” for the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction under visible light

Guangfu Liao, Yan Gong, Li Zhang, Haiyang Gao, Guan-Jun Yang and Baizeng Fang

Energy Environ. Sci., 2019, 12, 2080
DOI: 10.1039/C9EE00717B

Recent advances in air electrodes for Zn–air batteries: electrocatalysis and structural design

Xiaoyi Cai, Linfei Lai, Jianyi Lin and Zexiang Shen

Mater. Horiz., 2017, 4, 945
DOI: 10.1039/C7MH00358G

A highly efficient and durable carbon nanotube-based anode electrocatalyst for water electrolyzers

Tsuyohiko Fujigaya, Yilei Shi, Jun Yang, Hua Li, Kohei Ito and Naotoshi Nakashima

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2017, 5, 10584
DOI: 10.1039/C7TA01318C

Ultralow loading of ruthenium nanoparticles on nitrogen-doped porous carbon enables ultrahigh mass activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline media

Qianjun Zhi, Shuaibo Qin, Wenping Liu, Rong Jiang, Tingting Sun, Kang Wang, Peng Jin and Jianzhuang Jiang

Catal. Sci. Technol., 2021, 11, 3182
DOI: 10.1039/D1CY00364J

Texturing in situ: N,S-enriched hierarchically porous carbon as a highly active reversible oxygen electrocatalyst

Zengxia Pei, Hongfei Li, Yan Huang, Qi Xue, Yang Huang, Minshen Zhu, Zifeng Wang and Chunyi Zhi

Energy Environ. Sci., 2017, 10, 742
DOI: 10.1039/C6EE03265F

Hierarchically porous metal-free carbon with record high mass activity for oxygen reduction and Zn-air batteries

Yuanhui Cheng, Yalan Wang, Qiuli Wang, Zhijian Liao, Ningyuan Zhang, Yinjian Guo and Zhonghua Xiang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2019, 7, 9831
DOI: 10.1039/C9TA02220A

Selectively doping pyridinic and pyrrolic nitrogen into a 3D porous carbon matrix through template-induced edge engineering: enhanced catalytic activity towards the oxygen reduction reaction

Ergui Luo, Meiling Xiao, Junjie Ge, Changpeng Liu and Wei Xing

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2017, 5, 21709
DOI: 10.1039/C7TA07608H

Theoretical insights into the effective hydrogen evolution on Cu3P and its evident improvement by surface-doped Ni atoms

Zengsong Zhang, Guangtao Yu, Hui Li, Jingwei Liu, Xuri Huang and Wei Chen

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2018, 20, 10407
DOI: 10.1039/C8CP00644J

Construction of a hierarchical 3D Co/N-carbon electrocatalyst for efficient oxygen reduction and overall water splitting

Zengxia Pei, Zijie Tang, Zhuoxin Liu, Yan Huang, Yukun Wang, Hongfei Li, Qi Xue, Minshen Zhu, Daiming Tang and Chunyi Zhi

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6, 489
DOI: 10.1039/C7TA09254G

Nitrogen-doped porous carbon: highly efficient trifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen reversible catalysis and nitrogen reduction reaction

Xiaoxuan Yang, Ke Li, Dongming Cheng, Wei-Lin Pang, Jiaqi Lv, Xinyu Chen, Hong-Ying Zang, Xing-Long Wu, Hua-Qiao Tan, Yong-Hui Wang and Yang-Guang Li

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6, 7762
DOI: 10.1039/C8TA01078A

Development of efficient bi-functional g-C3N4@MOF heterojunctions for water splitting

Muhammad Fiaz, Nkenku Carl, Muhammad Kashif, Muhammad Asim Farid, Nagina Naveed Riaz and Muhammad Athar

RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 32110
DOI: 10.1039/D2RA05594E

Surface-confined growth of Ru amorphous sub-nanoclusters on reductive Mn3O4: a strongly coupled interface engineering for efficient neutral hydrogen production

Li Wan, Haijun Wang, Biao Zeng, Wenwen Wang, Xinzheng Liu, Lixin Cao, Yubin Hu, Zhongyu Cui and Bohua Dong

Energy Environ. Sci., 2025, 18, 4262
DOI: 10.1039/D4EE05759G

Anchoring a Co/2-methylimidazole complex on ion-exchange resin and its transformation to Co/N-doped carbon as an electrocatalyst for the ORR

Yexin Zhu, Koji Miyake, Yasuhiro Shu, Atsushi Gabe, Yuichiro Hirota, Yoshiaki Uchida, Shunsuke Tanaka, Emilia Morallón, Diego Cazorla-Amorós and Norikazu Nishiyama

Catal. Sci. Technol., 2019, 9, 578
DOI: 10.1039/C8CY02210K

Theoretical predication of the high hydrogen evolution catalytic activity for the cubic and tetragonal SnP systems

Jingwei Liu, Guangtao Yu, Ran Zhang, Xuri Huang and Wei Chen

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2019, 21, 5521
DOI: 10.1039/C9CP00618D

Applying surface strain and coupling with pure or N/B-doped graphene to successfully achieve high HER catalytic activity in 2D layered SnP3-based nanomaterials: a first-principles investigation

Ran Zhang, Guangtao Yu, Yang Gao, Xuri Huang and Wei Chen

Inorg. Chem. Front., 2020, 7, 647
DOI: 10.1039/C9QI01368G

Facile synthesis of porous C-doped C3N4: fast charge separation and enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Yabin Jiang, Zhuogeng Lin, Yuying Zhang, Yuecheng Lai, Dong Liang and Chunzhen Yang

New J. Chem., 2020, 44, 17891
DOI: 10.1039/D0NJ04169F

Thermal and light irradiation effects on the electrocatalytic performance of hemoglobin modified Co3O4-g-C3N4 nanomaterials for the oxygen evolution reaction

Carlos Leal-Rodríguez, Daily Rodríguez-Padrón, Zeid A. Alothman, Manuel Cano, Juan J. Giner-Casares, Mario J. Muñoz-Batista, Sameh M. Osman and Rafael Luque

Nanoscale, 2020, 12, 8477
DOI: 10.1039/D0NR00818D

Metal-free carbon-based porous materials, promising electrocatalysts for hydrogen fuel production

Siddhartha Samanta and Anirban Pradhan

Chem. Commun., 2025, 61, 8108
DOI: 10.1039/D5CC01359C

Metal–organic frameworks-derived core–shell Fe3O4/Fe3N@graphite carbon nanocomposites as excellent non-precious metal electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction

Haixia Su, Sicong Zhou, Xin Zhang, Hui Sun, Hongshan Zhang, Yun Xiao, Kuomiao Yu, Zhun Dong, Xiaoping Dai and Xingliang Huang

Dalton Trans., 2018, 47, 16567
DOI: 10.1039/C8DT02250J

Highly efficient catalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction on pristine and monovacancy defected WP systems: a first-principles investigation

Yanfeng Ma, Guangtao Yu, Ting Wang, Chenghui Zhang, Xuri Huang and Wei Chen

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2018, 20, 13757
DOI: 10.1039/C8CP02038H

Recent advances in metal-free electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction

Mingjie Cai, Lei Xu, Jinjia Guo, Xiaobin Yang, Xuexia He and Peng Hu

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, 12, 592
DOI: 10.1039/D3TA05901D

Site dependent catalytic water dissociation on an anisotropic buckled black phosphorus surface

Adyasa Priyadarsini and Bhabani S. Mallik

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2022, 24, 2582
DOI: 10.1039/D1CP05249G

Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution under neutral pH conditions: current understandings, recent advances, and future prospects

Zheng Zhou, Zengxia Pei, Li Wei, Shenlong Zhao, Xian Jian and Yuan Chen

Energy Environ. Sci., 2020, 13, 3185
DOI: 10.1039/D0EE01856B

Graphitic carbon nitride composites as electro catalysts: Applications in energy conversion/storage and sensing system

Varsha Raj Govindaraju, Kempahanumakkagari Sureshkumar, Thippeswamy Ramakrishnappa, Sreeramareddygari Muralikrishna, Devaramani Samrat, Ranjith Krishna Pai, Vanish Kumar, Kumar Vikrant and Ki-Hyun Kim

Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, 320, 128693
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128693

Facile synthesis of 3D binder-free N-doped carbon nanonet derived from silkworm cocoon for Li–O2 battery

Shengyu Jing, Maoshen Zhang, Huagen Liang, Baolong Shen, Shibin Yin and Xu Yang

J Mater Sci, 2018, 53, 4395
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-017-1818-7

Co2FeO4@rGO composite: Towards trifunctional water splitting in alkaline media

Abdul Hanan, Dong Shu, Umair Aftab, Dianxue Cao, Abdul Jaleel Laghari, Muhammad Yameen Solangi, Muhammad Ishaque Abro, Ayman Nafady, Brigitte Vigolo, Aneela Tahira and Zafar Hussain Ibupoto

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2022, 47, 33919
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.07.269

Component Matters: Paving the Roadmap toward Enhanced Electrocatalytic Performance of Graphitic C3N4-Based Catalysts via Atomic Tuning

Zengxia Pei, Jingxing Gu, Yukun Wang, Zijie Tang, Zhuoxin Liu, Yan Huang, Yang Huang, Jingxiang Zhao, Zhongfang Chen and Chunyi Zhi

ACS Nano, 2017, 11, 6004
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b01908

Highly efficient activation of sulfite by p-type S-doped g-C3N4 under visible light for emerging contaminants degradation

Wenyuan Lu, Lijie Xu, Xianbao Shen, Liang Meng, Yuwei Pan, Ying Zhang, Jiangang Han, Xiang Mei, Weichuan Qiao and Lu Gan

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 472, 144708
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.144708

Design principles and emerging advances of high-entropy alloy electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution

Xiaolian Zhao, Jieyu Yan, Yue Luo, Qinqin Chen, Xinhua Liu and Rui Tan

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2026, 222, 154241
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2026.154241

Exploration of metal‐free 2D electrocatalysts toward the oxygen electroreduction

Joyjit Kundu, Taehyun Kwon, Kwangyeol Lee and Sang‐Il Choi

Exploration, 2024, 4
DOI: 10.1002/EXP.20220174

Conjugated Carbon Nitride as an Emerging Luminescent Material: Quantum Dots, Thin Films and Their Applications in Imaging, Sensing, Optoelectronic Devices and Photoelectrochemistry

Jingsan Xu and Menny Shalom

ChemPhotoChem, 2019, 3, 170
DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201800256

Effects of Doped N, B, P, and S Atoms on Graphene toward Oxygen Evolution Reactions

Adyasa Priyadarsini and Bhabani S. Mallik

ACS Omega, 2021, 6, 5368
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c05538

SiC embedded in coral-shaped Ni-Co-P nanohybrids for enhanced overall water electrolysis performance

Xin-Ping Wang, Ming-Xing Yu, Xing-Hao Qu, Gui-Mei Shi and Xiao-Lei Wang

Appl. Phys. A, 2025, 131
DOI: 10.1007/s00339-025-08442-w

Single-phase Mn-Fe interfacial oxides nanocomposites encored on carbon nitride sheets exhibited enhanced performance for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reactions

Ammar Bin Yousaf, Ingrid Hagarová, Syed Javaid Zaidi and Peter Kasak

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2022, 926, 116942
DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116942

Atomic Modulation and Structure Design of Carbons for Bifunctional Electrocatalysis in Metal–Air Batteries

Yiyin Huang, Yueqing Wang, Cheng Tang, Jun Wang, Qiang Zhang, Yaobing Wang and Jintao Zhang

Advanced Materials, 2019, 31
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201803800

Self-deposited ultrasmall Ru nanoparticles on carbon nitride with high peroxidase-mimicking activity for the colorimetric detection of alkaline phosphatase

Zhenyu Ding, Zhe Li, Xiaoxue Zhao, Yanrong Miao, Zhenfeng Yuan, Yuanyuan Jiang and Yizhong Lu

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2023, 631, 86
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.11.001

Sunlight assisted Lewis base enriched 2D/2D g-C3N4-graphene oxide composite as an efficient ORR electrocatalyst

Rupali S. Mane, Ganga Periyasamy and Neetu Jha

Electrochimica Acta, 2024, 481, 143916
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2024.143916

Integration of graphitic carbon nitrides with coordination complexes for photocatalytic applications

Charul Sharma and Binitendra Naath Mongal

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2026, 555, 217612
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2026.217612

Recent Progress of Non‐Noble Metallic Heterostructures for the Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

Ailing Song, Shenglu Song, Manman Duanmu, Hao Tian, Hao Liu, Xiujuan Qin, Guangjie Shao and Guoxiu Wang

Small Science, 2023, 3
DOI: 10.1002/smsc.202300036

Enhanced photocatalytic activity of S-doped graphitic carbon nitride hollow microspheres: Synergistic effect, high-concentration antibiotic elimination and antibacterial behavior

Changhao Bian, Yanyan Wang, Yuyan Yi, Shengyu Shao, Pengfei Sun, Yingping Xiao, Wen Wang and Xiaoping Dong

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2023, 643, 256
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.04.034

Tuning electrode sensitivity to nitroaromatic compounds based on hard-soft acid-base theory through heteroatom doping of carbon nitride

Morteza Soltani-Shahrivar, Abbas Afkhami, Tayyebeh Madrakian and Somaye Ebrahimi

Electrochimica Acta, 2025, 538, 146974
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146974

Polysulfide functionalized reduced graphene oxide for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction and supercapacitor applications

Arijit Kapuria, Tapas Kumar Mondal, Bikash Kumar Shaw, Yan-Kuin Su and Shyamal K. Saha

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2023, 48, 17014
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.01.214

Heterogeneous Fenton-like surface properties of oxygenated graphitic carbon nitride

Wanessa L. Oliveira, Meiriele Antunes Ferreira, Henrique A.J.L. Mourão, Manoel J.M. Pires, Vinícius Ferreira, Honória F. Gorgulho, Daniel F. Cipriano, Jair C.C. Freitas, Valmor R. Mastelaro, Otaciro R. Nascimento, Dalva E.C. Ferreira, Frederico Ramos Fioravante, Márcio C. Pereira and João P. de Mesquita

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2021, 587, 479
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.12.031

Recent Advances in Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Using Nanoparticles

Jing Zhu, Liangsheng Hu, Pengxiang Zhao, Lawrence Yoon Suk Lee and Kwok-Yin Wong

Chem. Rev., 2020, 120, 851
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00248

Coral-like-Structured Ni/C3N4 Composite Coating: An Active Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Alkaline Solution

Lixin Wang, Yao Li, Xucai Yin, Yazhou Wang, Ailing Song, Zhipeng Ma, Xiujuan Qin and Guangjie Shao

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2017, 5, 7993
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01576

Enhanced electrocatalytic HER performances of metal free SiC/g-C3N5 heterostructures

Sethumathavan Vadivel, P. Sujita, Bappi Paul, B. Vidhya, Anju Sebastian and R. Selvarajan

Catalysis Communications, 2024, 187, 106882
DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2024.106882

Photoredoxkatalytische organische Umwandlungen an heterogenen Kohlenstoffnitriden

Aleksandr Savateev, Indrajit Ghosh, Burkhard König and Markus Antonietti

Angewandte Chemie, 2018, 130, 16164
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201802472

Modification of Layered Graphitic Carbon Nitride by Nitrogen Plasma for Improved Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

Ming Gao, Danni Liu, Huanhuan Yang, Hao Huang, Qian Luo, Yifan Huang, Xue-Feng Yu and Paul K. Chu

Nanomaterials, 2019, 9, 568
DOI: 10.3390/nano9040568

Aminoboronic acid-functionalized graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots for the photoluminescence multi-chemical sensing probe

Yen-Linh Thi Ngo, Jin Suk Chung and Seung Hyun Hur

Dyes and Pigments, 2019, 168, 180
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.04.065

Cobalt nanoparticles embedded in nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes for efficient catalysis of oxygen reduction reaction

Yafei Zhang, Xiang Yin, Hao Jiang, Jiayu Hao, Yanqiu Wang, Jiawen Yu, Dongwei Li, Yang Liu and Jie Li

J IRAN CHEM SOC, 2019, 16, 2575
DOI: 10.1007/s13738-019-01722-2

Increasing Silicon Concentration and Doping Heteroatom to Successfully Realize High HER Catalytic Activity in 2D Metal-Free BSi n (n = 1–4) Structures: A First-Principles Study

Cuimei Li, Guangtao Yu, Ying Li and Wei Chen

J. Electrochem. Soc., 2021, 168, 126527
DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ac4458

Recent progress of mesoporous carbons applied in electrochemical catalysis

Zhenjin Liang, Zibo Hong, Mingyue Xie and Dong Gu

New Carbon Materials, 2022, 37, 152
DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5805(22)60575-4

Electrochemical fabrication of ultrafine g-C3N4 quantum dots as a catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction

Na-na Yang, Zhi-gang Chen, Zhi-gang Zhao and Yi Cui

New Carbon Materials, 2022, 37, 392
DOI: 10.1016/S1872-5805(21)60045-8

Surface tuning of nanostructured graphitic carbon nitrides for enhanced electrocatalytic applications: a review

A.K. Mrinalini Kalyani, R. Rajeev, L. Benny, A.R. Cherian and A. Varghese

Materials Today Chemistry, 2023, 30, 101523
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2023.101523

Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to C2+ products by non-Cu-based electrocatalysts: challenges and perspectives

Yuhang Ye, Chaoyu Ren, Zichao Xi, Qiao Chen, Ho Seok Park, Huanyu Jin and Hui-Ming Cheng

J. Phys. Energy, 2025, 7, 042003
DOI: 10.1088/2515-7655/adecc1

A strategy for highly dispersed Mo2C/MoN hybrid nitrogen-doped graphene via ion-exchange resin synthesis for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen reduction

Jiabo Wang, Weilin Chen, Ting Wang, Nasen Bate, Chunlei Wang and Enbo Wang

Nano Res., 2018, 11, 4535
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-018-2034-8

Surface Modifications of Ti2CO2 for Obtaining High Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Activity and Conductivity: A Computational Approach

Shuo Wang, Liang Chen, Yang Wu and Qiuju Zhang

ChemPhysChem, 2018, 19, 3380
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201800899

Uniform Nitrogen and Sulfur Co-doped Carbon Bowls for the Electrocatalyzation of Oxygen Reduction

Xiaobao Li, Xiaohong Gao, Peiyan Xu, Chenghang You, Wei Sun, Xianghui Wang, Qiang Lin and Shijun Liao

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2019, 7, 7148
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b00126

Single-Site Active Iron-Based Bifunctional Oxygen Catalyst for a Compressible and Rechargeable Zinc–Air Battery

Longtao Ma, Shengmei Chen, Zengxia Pei, Yan Huang, Guojin Liang, Funian Mo, Qi Yang, Jun Su, Yihua Gao, Juan Antonio Zapien and Chunyi Zhi

ACS Nano, 2018, 12, 1949
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b09064

Illustrating the Role of Quaternary-N of BINOL Covalent Triazine-Based Frameworks in Oxygen Reduction and Hydrogen Evolution Reactions

Himanshu Sekhar Jena, Chidharth Krishnaraj, Shaikh Parwaiz, Florence Lecoeuvre, Johannes Schmidt, Debabrata Pradhan and Pascal Van Der Voort

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2020, 12, 44689
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c11381

A review on fundamentals for designing hydrogen evolution electrocatalyst

Muhammad Abdul Qadeer, Xiaoxue Zhang, Muhammad Asim Farid, M. Tanveer, Yichang Yan, Shangfeng Du, Zhen-Feng Huang, Muhammad Tahir and Ji-Jun Zou

Journal of Power Sources, 2024, 613, 234856
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.234856

Highly anisotropic, multichannel wood carbon with optimized heteroatom doping for supercapacitor and oxygen reduction reaction

Zijie Tang, Zengxia Pei, Zifeng Wang, Hongfei Li, Jie Zeng, Zhaoheng Ruan, Yan Huang, Minshen Zhu, Qi Xue, Jie Yu and Chunyi Zhi

Carbon, 2018, 130, 532
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.01.055

Boosting alkaline photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen evolution via Pt-Ag electronic hybridization and plasmon-molecule interactions

Carice Chong, Siew Kheng Boong, Tharishinny Raja Mogan, Joelle Mun Kit Loh, Yimeng Ni, Sankar Das, Haitao Li, Hamidreza Arandiyan, Bingquan Wu and Hiang Kwee Lee

Nano Energy, 2026, 147, 111574
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111574

Rechargeable zinc-air batteries with neutral electrolytes: Recent advances, challenges, and prospects

Cheng Wang, Jing Li, Zheng Zhou, Yuqi Pan, Zixun Yu, Zengxia Pei, Shenlong Zhao, Li Wei and Yuan Chen

EnergyChem, 2021, 3, 100055
DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2021.100055

Cu Nanoclusters/FeN4 Amorphous Composites with Dual Active Sites in N-Doped Graphene for High-Performance Zn–Air Batteries

Li Xu, Yuhui Tian, Daijie Deng, Hongping Li, Duo Zhang, Junchao Qian, Shuao Wang, Jianming Zhang, Henan Li and Shuhui Sun

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2020, 12, 31340
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c03823

Boosting ORR Catalytic Activity by Integrating Pyridine‐N Dopants, a High Degree of Graphitization, and Hierarchical Pores into a MOF‐Derived N‐Doped Carbon in a Tandem Synthesis

Dandan Liu, Liangjun Li, Huanfei Xu, Pengcheng Dai, Ying Wang, Xin Gu, Liting Yan, Guoming Zhao and Xuebo Zhao

Chemistry An Asian Journal, 2018, 13, 1318
DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800245

2D Metal‐Free Nanomaterials Beyond Graphene and Its Analogues toward Electrocatalysis Applications

Zhenglong Li, Yaping Chen, Tianyi Ma, Yinzhu Jiang, Jian Chen, Hongge Pan and Wenping Sun

Advanced Energy Materials, 2021, 11
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202101202

A Facile Approach to Prepare Multiple Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Materials from Imine-Linked Porous Organic Polymers

Juan Yang, Min Xu, Jingyu Wang, Shangbin Jin and Bien Tan

Sci Rep, 2018, 8
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-22507-2

Advanced noble-metal/transition-metal/metal-free electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction in water-electrolysis for hydrogen production

Chunxia Wang, Wenxuan Guo, Tianle Chen, Wenyi Lu, Zhaoyi Song, Chengcheng Yan, Ying Feng, Fuming Gao, Xiaona Zhang, Yupeng Rao, Lanting Qian, Shengming Xu, Guoyong Huang, Yun Zheng, Wei Yan and Jiujun Zhang

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2024, 514, 215899
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2024.215899

Wonton-structured KB@Co-C3N4 as a highly active and stable oxygen catalyst in neutral electrolyte for Zinc-air battery

Wei-Fan Wu, Jin-Ge Fan, Zhen-Hong Zhao, Jian-Min Pan, Jing Yang, Xingbin Yan and Yi Zhan

Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2024, 60, 178
DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2067(24)60007-0

Photocatalytic cyanation of carbon nitride scaffolds: Tuning band structure and enhancing the performance in green light driven C S bond formation

Lina Li, Daniel Cruz, Aleksandr Savateev, Guigang Zhang, Markus Antonietti and Yubao Zhao

Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2018, 229, 249
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.01.065

Single-Atom Mo Anchored on a Poly(heptazine imide) Nanosheet as a Novel Electrocatalyst Showing Excellent Behavior toward Nitrogen Reduction Reaction

Qinghua Zhao, Qingguo Cai, Yong Li, Shifeng Wang, Yaxun Sun, Qianyu Zhou and Dongye Zhao

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2022, 126, 7859
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c00312

Recent advances in emerging single atom confined two-dimensional materials for water splitting applications

Abeer Alarawi, Vinoth Ramalingam and Jr-Hau He

Materials Today Energy, 2019, 11, 1
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtener.2018.10.014

Catalytic Activity Origin and Design Principles of Graphitic Carbon Nitride Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution

Yonghao Zhu, Detao Zhang, Lele Gong, Lipeng Zhang and Zhenhai Xia

Front. Mater., 2019, 6
DOI: 10.3389/fmats.2019.00016

Pyrrolic, pyridinic, and graphitic sumanene as metal‐free catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction – A density functional theory study

Thangaraj Thiruppathiraja, Agnes Lincy Arokiyanathan and Senthilkumar Lakshmipathi

Fuel Cells, 2021, 21, 490
DOI: 10.1002/fuce.202100004

Hollow carbon nanospheres@graphitic C3N5 heterostructures for enhanced oxygen electroreduction

Qi Li, Shizhu Song, Zhiyong Mo, Lifang Zhang, Yijun Qian and Cunwang Ge

Applied Surface Science, 2022, 579, 152006
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.152006

Guiding Principles for Designing Highly Efficient Metal‐Free Carbon Catalysts

Lipeng Zhang, Chun‐Yu Lin, Detao Zhang, Lele Gong, Yonghao Zhu, Zhenghang Zhao, Quan Xu, Hejun Li and Zhenhai Xia

Advanced Materials, 2019, 31
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201805252

Three-dimensional porous g-C3N4 nanosheet, CNT and ZIF-8@ZIF-67-derived carbon nanoarchitecture composite as oxygen reduction electrocatalyst

Sara Bakhtavar, Mehdi Mehrpooya, Mahboobeh Manoochehri and Mehrnoosh Karimkhani

Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2024, 328, 129993
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2024.129993

Advances in Carbon Nitride-Based Materials and Their Electrocatalytic Applications

Farzaneh Besharat, Fatemeh Ahmadpoor, Zahra Nezafat, Mahmoud Nasrollahzadeh, Nilesh R. Manwar, Paolo Fornasiero and Manoj B. Gawande

ACS Catal., 2022, 12, 5605
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05728

Electronic structure regulation in the design of low-cost efficient electrocatalysts: From theory to applications

Ruiqi Cheng, Yulin Min, Huanxin Li and Chaopeng Fu

Nano Energy, 2023, 115, 108718
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108718

Protonation of Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C3N4) for an Electrostatically Self-Assembling Carbon@g-C3N4 Core–Shell Nanostructure toward High Hydrogen Evolution

Longtao Ma, Huiqing Fan, Ke Fu, Shenhui Lei, Qingzhao Hu, Haitao Huang and Geping He

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2017, 5, 7093
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01312

Recent progress on elemental sulfur based photocatalysts for energy and environmental applications

Yogesh Kumar, Rohit Kumar, Pankaj Raizada, Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan, Van-Huy Nguyen, Soo Young Kim, Quyet Van Le, Rangabhashiyam Selvasembian, Archana Singh, Sourav Gautam, Chinh Chien Nguyen and Pardeep Singh

Chemosphere, 2022, 305, 135477
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.135477

Heterogeneous Organocatalysis for Photoredox Chemistry

Aleksandr Savateev and Markus Antonietti

ACS Catal., 2018, 8, 9790
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02595

Mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride synthesized using biotemplate as a high-performance electrode material for supercapacitor and electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction in acidic medium

Mustapha Balarabe Idris and S. Devaraj

Journal of Energy Storage, 2019, 26, 101032
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2019.101032

Efficient Water Splitting System Enabled by Multifunctional Platinum‐Free Electrocatalysts

Yaotang Zhong, Yitong Lu, Zhenghui Pan, Jie Yang, Guohao Du, Jiawei Chen, Qiankui Zhang, Hebing Zhou, John Wang, Chunsheng Wang and Weishan Li

Adv Funct Materials, 2021, 31
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202009853

Preparation of Sulfur‐doped Carbon for Supercapacitor Applications: A Review

Syed Shaheen Shah, S. M. Abu Nayem, Nasrin Sultana, A. J. Saleh Ahammad and Md. Abdul Aziz

ChemSusChem, 2022, 15
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101282

Interface self-assembly preparation of multi-element doped carbon nanobowls with high electrocatalysis activity for oxygen reduction reaction

Xinyan Shi, Jiaxin Song, Fengqi Zhao, Hongxu Gao, Xinbing Chen, Pei Chen, Zhongwei An and Yu Chen

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2019, 533, 569
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.08.103

Toward efficient and high rate sodium-ion storage: A new insight from dopant-defect interplay in textured carbon anode materials

Zengxia Pei, Qiangqiang Meng, Li Wei, Jun Fan, Yuan Chen and Chunyi Zhi

Energy Storage Materials, 2020, 28, 55
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2020.02.033

Constructing a novel p-n heterojunction photocatalyst LaFeO 3 /g-C 3 N 4 with enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity

Qian Liang, Jie Jin, Changhai Liu, Song Xu and Zhongyu Li

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2017, 709, 542
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.03.190

Heteroatoms doped C3N4 as high performance catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

Jiayi Jin, Huimin Wu, Shengfu Wang, Yu Ding and Shengyu Yin

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2017, 42, 20579
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.06.122

Constructing the novel ultrafine amorphous iron oxyhydroxide/g-C3N4 nanosheets heterojunctions for highly improved photocatalytic performance

Hongcen Yang, Shouwei Zhang, Ruya Cao, Xiaolong Deng, Zhipeng Li and Xijin Xu

Sci Rep, 2017, 7
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-09283-1

Graphitic carbon nitride-based electrocatalysts for energy applications

Yaping Chen, Bingxing Zhang, Yongfeng Liu, Jian Chen, Hongge Pan and Wenping Sun

Materials Today Catalysis, 2023, 1, 100003
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcata.2023.100003

Recent Developments in Graphitic Carbon Nitride and Its Interfaces for Effective Water Splitting

Anita B. Padasalagi, Jyothi S. Doddamani, Rajashree M. Hodlur and Mohammad Hussain Kasim Rabinal

Energy Tech, 2024, 12
DOI: 10.1002/ente.202301197

Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance of modified Ti3C2O2 doped with non-metal elements: A DFT study

Zhongxiao Wang, Haoxiang Di, Rui Sun, Yuting Zhu, Longwei Yin, Zhiwei Zhang and Chengxiang Wang

ChemPhysMater, 2022, 1, 321
DOI: 10.1016/j.chphma.2022.04.004

One-step synthesis and performances of Ni@CN nanocapsules with superior dual-function as electrocatalyst and microwave absorbent

Shu-Tong Li, Gui-Mei Shi, Qian Li, Fa-Nian Shi, Xiao-Lei Wang and Lin-Mei Yang

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2021, 615, 126162
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126162

Advancement of Platinum (Pt)-Free (Non-Pt Precious Metals) and/or Metal-Free (Non-Precious-Metals) Electrocatalysts in Energy Applications: A Review and Perspectives

Mahesh Datt Bhatt and Jin Yong Lee

Energy Fuels, 2020, 34, 6634
DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.0c00953

Carbon Nanotube/Boron Nitride Nanocomposite as a Significant Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction and Oxygen Evolution Reactions

Indrajit M. Patil, Moorthi Lokanathan, Balakrishnan Ganesan, Anita Swami and Bhalchandra Kakade

Chemistry A European J, 2017, 23, 676
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604231

Oxidized Laser‐Induced Graphene for Efficient Oxygen Electrocatalysis

Jibo Zhang, Muqing Ren, Luqing Wang, Yilun Li, Boris I. Yakobson and James M. Tour

Advanced Materials, 2018, 30
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201707319

Defect-Rich, Graphenelike Carbon Sheets Derived from Biomass as Efficient Electrocatalysts for Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries

Yanyan Liu, Kang Sun, Xingyu Cui, Baojun Li and Jianchun Jiang

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2020, 8, 2981
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b07621

Photoredox Catalytic Organic Transformations using Heterogeneous Carbon Nitrides

Aleksandr Savateev, Indrajit Ghosh, Burkhard König and Markus Antonietti

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2018, 57, 15936
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201802472

Recent Advances in Carbon‐Based Metal‐Free Electrocatalysts

Rajib Paul, Lin Zhu, Hao Chen, Jia Qu and Liming Dai

Advanced Materials, 2019, 31
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201806403

High-performance hydrogen evolution reaction catalysis achieved by small core-shell copper nanoparticles

Cheng Liu, Huilong Dong, Yujin Ji, Nopporn Rujisamphan and Youyong Li

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2019, 551, 130
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.05.020

Recent Advances in Graphitic Carbon Nitrides (g‐C3N4) as Photoluminescence Sensing Probe: A Review

Richa Roy, Anu Rose Chacko, Thomas Abraham, Binila K Korah, Bony K John, Mamatha Susan Punnoose, Chitra Mohan and Beena Mathew

ChemistrySelect, 2022, 7
DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200876

A comprehensive overview of the graphitic-carbon nitride computational approach: From basic properties to a wide range of applications

G.Sudha Priyanga, Gaurav Pransu and Santosh Sampath

Chemical Physics Impact, 2024, 8, 100408
DOI: 10.1016/j.chphi.2023.100408

Loading Pt Nanoparticles on Metal–Organic Frameworks for Improved Oxygen Evolution

Jinxue Guo, Xinqun Zhang, Yanfang Sun, Lin Tang, Qingyun Liu and Xiao Zhang

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2017, 5, 11577
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02926

Highly biocompatible phenylboronic acid-functionalized graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots for the selective glucose sensor

Yen-Linh Thi Ngo, Won Mook Choi, Jin Suk Chung and Seung Hyun Hur

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2019, 282, 36
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2018.11.031

Cathodic Hydrogen Peroxide Electrosynthesis Using Anthraquinone Modified Carbon Nitride on Gas Diffusion Electrode

Qianhong Zhu, Zhenhua Pan, Shu Hu and Jae-Hong Kim

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2019, 2, 7972
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.9b01445

Bio-inspired synthesis of three-dimensional porous g-C3N4@carbon microflowers with enhanced oxygen evolution reactivity

Zhenwei Tong, Dong Yang, Xuyang Zhao, Jiafu Shi, Fei Ding, Xiaoyan Zou and Zhongyi Jiang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018, 337, 312
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2017.12.064

Efficient electroreduction of CO2 to CO by Ag-decorated S-doped g-C3N4/CNT nanocomposites at industrial scale current density

J. Chen, Z. Wang, H. Lee, J. Mao, C.A. Grimes, C. Liu, M. Zhang, Z. Lu, Y. Chen and S.-P. Feng

Materials Today Physics, 2020, 12, 100176
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2019.100176

Stabilization of Single Metal Atoms on Graphitic Carbon Nitride: Synthetic Strategies and Emerging Applications

Wenyao Zhang, Junjie Cui, Zhenjie Yao, Boyuan Zhu, Nithinraj Panangattu Dharmarajan, Ajayan Vinu and Junwu Zhu

Advanced Science, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202516977

Unlocking the Potential of Carbon Nitride (CxNy) Electrocatalysts in Hydrogen Evolution, Oxygen Evolution and Overall Water Splitting

Zi Wei Tan, Neil Felicio Agesta, Ryan Yow Zhong Yeo, Joel Jie Foo and Wee‐Jun Ong

Exploration, 2026, 6
DOI: 10.1002/EXP.20240008

Sulfur Doping Triggering Enhanced Pt–N Coordination in Graphitic Carbon Nitride-Supported Pt Electrocatalysts toward Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Yaping Chen, Xusheng Zheng, Jinyan Cai, Guoqiang Zhao, Bingxing Zhang, Zhouxin Luo, Gongming Wang, Hongge Pan and Wenping Sun

ACS Catal., 2022, 12, 7406
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c00944

Water Electrolysis Beyond Platinum: Carbon Nitride Materials for Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution

Kamel Eid and Markus Antonietti

Advanced Science, 2025, 12
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202514030

Nonprecious Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in Heterogeneous Aqueous Systems

Andrew A. Gewirth, Jason A. Varnell and Angela M. DiAscro

Chem. Rev., 2018, 118, 2313
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00335

Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution of Carbon Quantum Dot Modified 1D Protonated Nanorods of Graphitic Carbon Nitride

Lingling Li and Xunjin Zhu

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2018, 1, 5337
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.8b01381