Issue 21, 2020

Geometric landscapes for material discovery within energy–structure–function maps

Abstract

Porous molecular crystals are an emerging class of porous materials formed by crystallisation of molecules with weak intermolecular interactions, which distinguishes them from extended nanoporous materials like metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). To aid discovery of porous molecular crystals for desired applications, energy–structure–function (ESF) maps were developed that combine a priori prediction of both the crystal structure and its functional properties. However, it is a challenge to represent the high-dimensional structural and functional landscapes of an ESF map and to identify energetically favourable and functionally interesting polymorphs among the 1000s to 10 000s of structures typically on a single ESF map. Here, we introduce geometric landscapes, a representation for ESF maps based on geometric similarity, quantified by persistent homology. We show that this representation allows the exploration of complex ESF maps, automatically pinpointing interesting crystalline phases available to the molecule. Furthermore, we show that geometric landscapes can serve as an accountable descriptor for porous materials to predict their performance for gas adsorption applications. A machine learning model trained using this geometric similarity could reach a remarkable accuracy in predicting the materials' performance for methane storage applications.

Graphical abstract: Geometric landscapes for material discovery within energy–structure–function maps

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Edge Article
Submitted
03 1 2020
Accepted
28 4 2020
First published
29 4 2020
This article is Open Access

All publication charges for this article have been paid for by the Royal Society of Chemistry
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Chem. Sci., 2020,11, 5423-5433

Geometric landscapes for material discovery within energy–structure–function maps

S. M. Moosavi, H. Xu, L. Chen, A. I. Cooper and B. Smit, Chem. Sci., 2020, 11, 5423 DOI: 10.1039/D0SC00049C

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