Issue 19, 2018

Research progress on vanadium-based cathode materials for sodium ion batteries

Abstract

Sodium ion batteries (SIBs) have attracted increasing attention as one of the most promising candidates for cost-effective, high-energy rechargeable batteries. Owing to their high theoretical capacity and energy density, and rich electrochemical interaction with Na+ (V2+–V5+), a large number of vanadium(V)-based cathode materials, including vanadium oxides (e.g., V2O5 and VO2), vanadium bronzes (e.g., NaxVO2, NaV3O8, NaV6O15 and δ-NH4V4O10), V-based phosphates (e.g., Na3V2(PO4)3, VOPO4, NaVOPO4, Na7V3(P2O7)4 and Na2(VO)P2O7) and F-containing V-based polyanions (e.g., NaVPO4F, Na3V2(PO4)2F3 and Na3(VOx)2(PO4)2F3−2x), have been explored for SIBs. In this review, we mainly summarize the basic structures, modified/optimized structures, synthetic methods and morphology control of V-based cathode materials for SIBs. Additionally, major drawbacks, emerging challenges and some perspectives on the development of V-based cathode materials for SIBs are also discussed.

Graphical abstract: Research progress on vanadium-based cathode materials for sodium ion batteries

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
16 2 2018
Accepted
11 4 2018
First published
11 4 2018

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018,6, 8815-8838

Research progress on vanadium-based cathode materials for sodium ion batteries

Q. Wang, J. Xu, W. Zhang, M. Mao, Z. Wei, L. Wang, C. Cui, Y. Zhu and J. Ma, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6, 8815 DOI: 10.1039/C8TA01627E

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