Volume 186, 2016

Large-scale dynamic assembly of metal nanostructures in plasmofluidic field

Abstract

We discuss two aspects of the plasmofluidic assembly of plasmonic nanostructures at the metal–fluid interface. First, we experimentally show how three and four spot evanescent-wave excitation can lead to unconventional assembly of plasmonic nanoparticles at the metal–fluid interface. We observed that the pattern of assembly was mainly governed by the plasmon interference pattern at the metal–fluid interface, and further led to interesting dynamic effects within the assembly. The interference patterns were corroborated by 3D finite-difference time-domain simulations. Secondly, we show how anisotropic geometry, such as Ag nanowires, can be assembled and aligned in unstructured and structured plasmofluidic fields. We found that by structuring the metal-film, Ag nanowires can be aligned at the metal–fluid interface with a single evanescent-wave excitation, thus highlighting the prospect of assembling plasmonic circuits in a fluid. An interesting aspect of our method is that we obtain the assembly at locations away from the excitation points, thus leading to remote assembly of nanostructures. The results discussed herein may have implications in realizing a platform for reconfigurable plasmonic metamaterials, and a test-bed to understand the effect of plasmon interference on assembly of nanostructures in fluids.

Associated articles

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
24 8 2015
Accepted
15 10 2015
First published
15 10 2015
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Faraday Discuss., 2016,186, 95-106

Large-scale dynamic assembly of metal nanostructures in plasmofluidic field

P. P. Patra, R. Chikkaraddy, S. Thampi, R. P. N. Tripathi and G. V. P. Kumar, Faraday Discuss., 2016, 186, 95 DOI: 10.1039/C5FD00127G

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