A novel method for grafting polymers on carbon blacks

(Note: The full text of this document is currently only available in the PDF Version )

Jarrn-horng Lin, Hsiu-wei Chen, Kuo-tung Wang and Feng-hsiung Liaw


Abstract

A simple and effective impregnation method to graft polymers on carbon blacks without any coupling agent or complicated pretreatment is reported. Dispersibility measurements, acidity measurements, infrared spectra and surface functional group effects on the grafting efficiency suggest that the acidic surface functional groups on carbon blacks are key factors in controlling the grafting efficiency of the impregnation process.


References

  1. E. Papirer, J. Dentzer, S. Li and J. B. Donnet, Carbon, 1991, 29, 69 CAS.
  2. S. Asai, K. Sakata, M. Sumita, K. Miyasaka and A. Swakari, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn, 1991, 12, 1672.
  3. S. I. Pyun, E. J. Lee, T. Y. Kim, S. J. Lee, Y. G. Ryu and C. S. Kim, Carbon, 1994, 32, 155 CAS.
  4. J. B. Donnet, Kautsch. Gummi Kunstst., 1994, 47, 628 Search PubMed.
  5. R. C. Sosa, D. Masy and P. G. Ronxhet, Carbon, 1994, 32, 1369 CAS.
  6. Y. Otaka and R. G. Jenkins, Carbon, 1993, 31, 109 CrossRef.
  7. J. B. Donnet, W. D. Wang and A. Vidal, Carbon, 1994, 32, 199 CAS.
  8. M. Nakahara, K. Ozawa and Y. Sanada, J. Mater. Sci., 1994, 29, 1646 CAS.
  9. N. Tsubokawa and K. Yanadori, Kobunshi Ronbunshu, 1992, 49, 865 Search PubMed.
  10. G. M. Chan, Appl. Surf. Sci., 1982, 10, 377 CrossRef.
  11. N. Tsubokawa and S. Handa, Pure Appl. Chem., 1993, A30, 277 CAS.
  12. N. Tsubokawa, K. Fujiki and T. Sasaki, Kobunshi Ronbunshu, 1993, 50, 235 Search PubMed.
  13. S. Drappel, J. M. Gauthier and E. Franta, Carbon, 1983, 21, 311 CAS.
  14. K. Fujiki, N. Tsubokawa and Y. Sone, Polym. J., 1990, 228, 661 Search PubMed.
  15. N. Tsubokawa, Polym. Bull., 1989, 22, 655 CrossRef.
  16. N. Tsubokawa and H. Tsuchida, Pure Appl. Chem., 1992, A29, 311 CAS.
  17. W. D. Wang, A. Vidal, G. Nanse and J. B. Donnet, Kautsch. Gummi Kunstst., 1994, 47, 493 Search PubMed.
  18. E. Papirer and D. Y. Wu, Carbon, 1990, 28, 393 CAS.
  19. N. Tsubokawa, Prog. Polym. Sci., 1992, 17, 417 CAS.
  20. J. S. Noh and J. A. Schwarz, Carbon, 1990, 28, 675 CrossRef CAS.
  21. J. M. O'Reilly and R. A. Mosher, Carbon, 1983, 21, 47 CAS.
  22. P. E. Fanning and M. A. Vannice, Carbon, 1993, 31, 721 CAS.
  23. M. Kruk, M. Jaroniec and Y. Bereznitski, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1996, 182, 282 CrossRef CAS.
  24. Y. Nagasaki, N. Yamazaki and M. Kato, Macromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 1996, 17, 123 Search PubMed.
  25. H. W. Chen and C. S. Chen, J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 10557 CrossRef CAS.
Click here to see how this site uses Cookies. View our privacy policy here.