Surface functionalisation significantly changes the physical and electronic properties of carbon nano-dots

Thomas A. Swift, Marta Duchi, Stephen A. Hill, David Benito-Alifonso, Robert L. Harniman, Sadiyah Sheikh, Sean A. Davis, Annela M. Seddon, Heather M. Whitney, M. Carmen Galan and Thomas A. A. Oliver

Nanoscale, 2018, 10, 13908
DOI: 10.1039/C8NR03430C

N-gene-complementary antisense-oligonucleotide directed molecular aggregation of dual-colour carbon dots, leading to efficient fluorometric sensing of SARS-COV-2 RNA

Zach Sheffield, Maha Alafeef, Parikshit Moitra, Priyanka Ray and Dipanjan Pan

Nanoscale, 2022, 14, 5112
DOI: 10.1039/D1NR07169F

Carbon dots: synthesis, formation mechanism, fluorescence origin and sensing applications

Meng Li Liu, Bin Bin Chen, Chun Mei Li and Cheng Zhi Huang

Green Chem., 2019, 21, 449
DOI: 10.1039/C8GC02736F

Well-separated water-soluble carbon dots via gradient chromatography

Vanessa Michaud, Jonas Pracht, Fabian Schilfarth, Cornelia Damm, Benedikt Platzer, Philipp Haines, Christina Harreiß, Dirk M. Guldi, Erdmann Spiecker and Wolfgang Peukert

Nanoscale, 2021, 13, 13116
DOI: 10.1039/D1NR02562G

Separation and purification of fluorescent carbon dots – an unmet challenge

Namratha Ullal, Riya Mehta and Dhanya Sunil

Analyst, 2024, 149, 1680
DOI: 10.1039/D3AN02134C

Carbon dots with tunable dual emissions: from the mechanism to the specific imaging of endoplasmic reticulum polarity

E. Shuang, Quan-Xing Mao, Jian-Hua Wang and Xu-Wei Chen

Nanoscale, 2020, 12, 6852
DOI: 10.1039/C9NR10982J

Purification and structural elucidation of carbon dots by column chromatography

Vanessa Hinterberger, Cornelia Damm, Philipp Haines, Dirk M. Guldi and Wolfgang Peukert

Nanoscale, 2019, 11, 8464
DOI: 10.1039/C9NR01029G

Light-induced hydrogen production from water using nickel(ii) catalysts and N-doped carbon-dot photosensitizers: catalytic efficiency enhancement by increase of catalyst nuclearity

Dimitra K. Gioftsidou, Georgios Landrou, Charikleia Tzatza, Antonios Hatzidimitriou, Emmanouil Orfanos, Georgios Charalambidis, Kalliopi Ladomenou, Athanassios G. Coutsolelos and Panagiotis A. Angaridis

Dalton Trans., 2023, 52, 9809
DOI: 10.1039/D3DT01052J

ESIPT fluorophores derived from 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone based carbon dots for dual emission and multiple anti-counterfeiting

Futao He, Hai-Bei Li, Hao Xu, Jing Bai, Yanyan Cheng, Xianrui Meng, Wenkai Zhang, Xiaomin Fang, Yuanqing Xu and Tao Ding

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2021, 23, 388
DOI: 10.1039/D0CP05123C

High solid-state photoluminescence quantum yield of carbon-dot-derived molecular fluorophores for light-emitting devices

Nasir Javed, Haydee Pacheco, Sneha Sreekumar, Jinyu Chong, Zhongkai Cheng and Deirdre M. O'Carroll

Nanoscale, 2024, 16, 10388
DOI: 10.1039/D4NR01672F

Carbon dot as fluorescence sensor for glutathione in human serum samples: a review

Kawan F. Kayani, Sewara J. Mohammed, Dlzar Ghafoor, Mohammed K. Rahim and Harez Rashid Ahmed

Mater. Adv., 2024, 5, 4618
DOI: 10.1039/D4MA00185K

The emerging roles of carbon dots in solar photovoltaics: a critical review

Jeremy B. Essner and Gary A. Baker

Environ. Sci.: Nano, 2017, 4, 1216
DOI: 10.1039/C7EN00179G

The formation mechanism and fluorophores of carbon dots synthesized via a bottom-up route

Dan Qu and Zaicheng Sun

Mater. Chem. Front., 2020, 4, 400
DOI: 10.1039/C9QM00552H

Presence and formation of fluorescence carbon dots in a grilled hamburger

Yao Li, Jingran Bi, Shan Liu, Haitao Wang, Chenxu Yu, Dongmei Li, Bei-Wei Zhu and Mingqian Tan

Food Funct., 2017, 8, 2558
DOI: 10.1039/C7FO00675F

Rare-earth-free zinc aluminium borate white phosphors for LED lighting

P. Gaffuri, M. Salaün, I. Gautier-Luneau, G. Chadeyron, A. Potdevin, L. Rapenne, E. Appert, V. Consonni and A. Ibanez

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2020, 8, 11839
DOI: 10.1039/D0TC02196B

Carbon dots for cancer nanomedicine: a bright future

Samer Bayda, Emanuele Amadio, Simone Cailotto, Yahima Frión-Herrera, Alvise Perosa and Flavio Rizzolio

Nanoscale Adv., 2021, 3, 5183
DOI: 10.1039/D1NA00036E

White fluorescence of polyaromatics derived from methanol conversion in Ca2+-exchanged small-pore zeolites

Hongjun Park, Jae Hwan An, Jisuk Bang, Doo-Sik Ahn, Seung Hyeon Ko, Osamu Terasaki, Wongu Youn, Insung S. Choi and Ryong Ryoo

Mater. Chem. Front., 2021, 5, 4634
DOI: 10.1039/D1QM00299F

Transmitting biomolecular chirality into carbon nanodots: a facile approach to acquire chiral light emission at the nanoscale

Sonia Maniappan, Kumbam Lingeshwar Reddy and Jatish Kumar

Chem. Sci., 2023, 14, 491
DOI: 10.1039/D2SC05794H

The fluorescence mechanism of carbon dots based on the separation and identification of small molecular fluorophores

Bingchen Han, Xin Hu, Xinfeng Zhang, Xianju Huang, Mingzhe An, Xiao Chen, Dan Zhao and Jun Li

RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 11640
DOI: 10.1039/D2RA00431C

An ionic-based carbon dot for enantioselective discrimination of nonaromatic amino alcohols

Datong Wu, Fei Pan, Li Gao, Yongxin Tao and Yong Kong

Analyst, 2020, 145, 3395
DOI: 10.1039/D0AN00399A

On the nature of solvothermally synthesized carbon nanodots

Sergio Ramírez-Barroso, Alejandra Jacobo-Martín, Iván Navarro-Baena, Jaime J. Hernández, Cristina Navio, Isabel Rodríguez and Reinhold Wannemacher

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2021, 9, 16935
DOI: 10.1039/D1TC04255F

Photoluminescent organic polymer nanofilms formed in water through a self-assembly formation mechanism

Baoxi Feng, Zhen Xu, Jiayu Wang, Fei Feng, Lin Wang and Ligang Gai

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2019, 7, 3286
DOI: 10.1039/C8TC06192K

Frontiers in carbon dots: design, properties and applications

Zeyu Li, Ling Wang, Yu Li, Yiyu Feng and Wei Feng

Mater. Chem. Front., 2019, 3, 2571
DOI: 10.1039/C9QM00415G

An insight into the molecular and surface state photoluminescence of carbon dots revealed through solvent-induced modulations in their excitation wavelength dependent emission properties

Poojan Milan Gharat, Jiddhu M. Chethodil, Amit P. Srivastava, P. K. Praseetha, Haridas Pal and Sharmistha Dutta Choudhury

Photochem Photobiol Sci, 2019, 18, 110
DOI: 10.1039/c8pp00373d

Probing the emission dynamics in nitrogen-doped carbon dots by reversible capping with mercury(ii) through surface chemistry

Dipayan Roy, Antika Das, Rajarshi Roy, Dimitra Das, Bikram Kumar Das, Uttam Kumar Ghorai, Kalyan Kumar Chattopadhyay and Sourav Sarkar

New J. Chem., 2022, 46, 14690
DOI: 10.1039/D2NJ01910H

Interparticle distance as a key factor for controlling the dual-emission properties of carbon dots

Hyo Jeong Yoo, Byeong Eun Kwak and Do Hyun Kim

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2020, 22, 20227
DOI: 10.1039/D0CP02120B

UV photobleaching of carbon nanodots investigated by in situ optical methods

A. V. Longo, A. Sciortino, M. Cannas and F. Messina

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2020, 22, 13398
DOI: 10.1039/D0CP00952K

Identifying molecular fluorophore impurities in the synthesis of low-oxygen-content, carbon nanodots derived from pyrene

Nadeesha L. Kothalawala, Sang Won Kim, Namhee Kim, Collan J. Henderson, Minsu Seol, Fuqian Yang, Seung-Yeon Kwak, Kyu Young Hwang, Won-Joon Son, Hyeon-Jin Shin, Hyeonho Choi, Byeong-Su Kim and Doo Young Kim

New J. Chem., 2022, 46, 8324
DOI: 10.1039/D2NJ00430E

Small variations in reaction conditions tune carbon dot fluorescence

Teodoro Garcia-Millan, Thomas A. Swift, David J. Morgan, Robert L. Harniman, Benjamin Masheder, Stephen Hughes, Sean A. Davis, Thomas A. A. Oliver and M. Carmen Galan

Nanoscale, 2022, 14, 6930
DOI: 10.1039/D2NR01306A

Synthesis of highly stable red-emissive carbon polymer dots by modulated polymerization: from the mechanism to application in intracellular pH imaging

Jie Xia, Shuai Chen, Guang-Yue Zou, Yong-Liang Yu and Jian-Hua Wang

Nanoscale, 2018, 10, 22484
DOI: 10.1039/C8NR08208A

The role of molecular fluorophores in the photoluminescence of carbon dots derived from citric acid: current state-of-the-art and future perspectives

Wiktor Kasprzyk, Tomasz Świergosz, Piotr P. Romańczyk, Jochen Feldmann and Jacek K. Stolarczyk

Nanoscale, 2022, 14, 14368
DOI: 10.1039/D2NR03176K

Bioresource-derived colloidal nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots as ultrasensitive and stable nanosensors for detection of cancer and neurotransmitter biomarkers

Yan-Yi Chen, Darwin Kurniawan, Seyyed Mojtaba Mousavi, Pavel V. Fedotov, Elena D. Obraztsova and Wei-Hung Chiang

J. Mater. Chem. B, 2022, 10, 9654
DOI: 10.1039/D2TB01833K

Insight into the hybrid luminescence showed by carbon dots and molecular fluorophores in solution

Ricardo M. S. Sendão, Diana M. A. Crista, Ana Carolina P. Afonso, Maria del Valle Martínez de Yuso, Manuel Algarra, Joaquim C. G. Esteves da Silva and Luís Pinto da Silva

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2019, 21, 20919
DOI: 10.1039/C9CP03730F

Selective and sensitive detection of cinnamaldehyde by nitrogen and sulphur co-doped carbon dots: a detailed systematic study

Suraj Konar, Dipanjan Samanta, Subhajit Mandal, Subhayan Das, Madhusudan Kr Mahto, Manisha Shaw, Mahitosh Mandal and Amita Pathak

RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 42361
DOI: 10.1039/C8RA09285K

One-pot hydrothermal synthesis of fluorophore-modified cerium oxide nanoparticles

Daria V. Tsyupka, Sergey V. Pigarev, Yuliya A. Podkolodnaya, Ekaterina A. Khudina, Nelli R. Popova, Irina Yu. Goryacheva and Olga A. Goryacheva

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2024, 26, 9546
DOI: 10.1039/D4CP00237G

Self-doping synthesis of iodine–carbon quantum dots for sensitive detection of Fe(iii) and cellular imaging

Kun Luo, Wenyi Luo, Zhibin Liang, Yubin Li, Xinhuang Kang, Yulian Wu and Yanmei Wen

New J. Chem., 2022, 46, 19283
DOI: 10.1039/D2NJ03474C

Recent development of carbon quantum dots regarding their optical properties, photoluminescence mechanism, and core structure

Keenan J. Mintz, Yiqun Zhou and Roger M. Leblanc

Nanoscale, 2019, 11, 4634
DOI: 10.1039/C8NR10059D

Tuning residual chirality in carbon dots with anti-microbial properties

Florence Victoria, John Manioudakis, Liana Zaroubi, Brandon Findlay and Rafik Naccache

RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 32202
DOI: 10.1039/D0RA05208F

Preparation of thermostable and compatible citrate-based polyesters for enhancing the ultraviolet shielding performance of thermoplastic resin

Heng Chen, Huan Liu, Ming Chen, Penghui Ge, Shaojun Chen and Hao Yuan

Polym. Chem., 2021, 12, 1939
DOI: 10.1039/D0PY01570A

Structure and photoluminescence evolution of nanodots during pyrolysis of citric acid: from molecular nanoclusters to carbogenic nanoparticles

Xiaohui Liu, Hai-Bei Li, Lijuan Shi, Xianrui Meng, Yunjing Wang, Xin Chen, Hao Xu, Wenkai Zhang, Xiaomin Fang and Tao Ding

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2017, 5, 10302
DOI: 10.1039/C7TC03429F

Computational design of donor–acceptor stacked polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as photocatalytic sites in carbon dots

Tomáš Hrivnák, Martin Pykal, Andrey L. Rogach, Michal Otyepka and Miroslav Medveď

Nanoscale, 2025, 17, 22834
DOI: 10.1039/D5NR02170G

Dramatic photoluminescence quenching in carbon dots induced by cyclic voltammetry

Y. Tian, L. Li, X. Guo, A. Wójtowicz, L. Estevez, M. J. Krysmann and A. Kelarakis

Chem. Commun., 2018, 54, 9067
DOI: 10.1039/C8CC03617A

Absorption and emission of light in red emissive carbon nanodots

Neeraj Soni, Shivendra Singh, Shubham Sharma, Gayatri Batra, Kush Kaushik, Chethana Rao, Navneet C. Verma, Bhaskar Mondal, Aditya Yadav and Chayan K. Nandi

Chem. Sci., 2021, 12, 3615
DOI: 10.1039/D0SC05879C

Effects of carbon nanodot fractionation on the performance of sensitized mesoporous titania based photovoltaic devices

Jeremy B. Essner, Dustin J. Boogaart, Sheila N. Baker and Gary A. Baker

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2022, 10, 8824
DOI: 10.1039/D2TC00454B

Recent advances in carbon dots for bioimaging applications

Hongxia Li, Xu Yan, Deshuai Kong, Rui Jin, Chunyan Sun, Dan Du, Yuehe Lin and Geyu Lu

Nanoscale Horiz., 2020, 5, 218
DOI: 10.1039/C9NH00476A

A solvent-free and efficient synthesis of bicyclic 2-pyridone derivatives for endoplasmic reticulum imaging

Xiaoyun Ran, Qian Zhou, Jin Zhang, Shanqiang Wang, Gui Wang, Hui Yang, Xiaochun Liu, Zhouyu Wang and Xiaoqi Yu

Org. Chem. Front., 2021, 8, 3631
DOI: 10.1039/D1QO00350J

Ultrafast spectroscopic investigation on fluorescent carbon nanodots: the role of passivation

Alice Sciortino, Michela Gazzetto, Maria Laura Soriano, Marco Cannas, Soledad Cárdenas, Andrea Cannizzo and Fabrizio Messina

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2019, 21, 16459
DOI: 10.1039/C9CP03063H

Fluorescent patterning of paper through laser engraving

Kaylee M. Clark, Lauren Skrajewski, Tomás E. Benavidez, Letícia F. Mendes, Erick L. Bastos, Felipe A. Dörr, Rakesh Sachdeva, Amod A. Ogale, Thiago R. L. C. Paixão and Carlos D. Garcia

Soft Matter, 2020, 16, 7659
DOI: 10.1039/D0SM00988A

Supramolecular interactions via hydrogen bonding contributing to citric-acid derived carbon dots with high quantum yield and sensitive photoluminescence

Wenkai Zhang, Lijuan Shi, Yingqiu Liu, Xianrui Meng, Hao Xu, Yuanqing Xu, Baoying Liu, Xiaomin Fang, Hai-Bei Li and Tao Ding

RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 20345
DOI: 10.1039/C7RA02160G

Small molecular organic nanocrystals resemble carbon nanodots in terms of their properties

Syamantak Khan, Akshita Sharma, Sourav Ghoshal, Sanjhal Jain, Montu K. Hazra and Chayan K. Nandi

Chem. Sci., 2018, 9, 175
DOI: 10.1039/C7SC02528A

Shedding light on the effective fluorophore structure of high fluorescence quantum yield carbon nanodots

W. Wang, B. Wang, H. Embrechts, C. Damm, A. Cadranel, V. Strauss, M. Distaso, V. Hinterberger, D. M. Guldi and Wolfgang Peukert

RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 24771
DOI: 10.1039/C7RA04421F

Insight into the mechanism of the photoluminescence of carbon nanoparticles derived from cryogenic studies

Yuriy Malyukin, Oleg Viagin, Pavel Maksimchuk, Mariia Dekaliuk and Alexander Demchenko

Nanoscale, 2018, 10, 9320
DOI: 10.1039/C8NR02296H

Lanthanide ion-doped carbon dots (Ln-CDs) as fluorescent nanoprobes: a review

Kawan F. Kayani and Rebaz F. Hamarawf

RSC Adv., 2026, 16, 16631
DOI: 10.1039/D6RA01564F

Analyzing photoluminescence emission quenching effects in colloidal aqueous suspensions of carbon dots

Andrea S. Gonzalez-Vera, Guido Perrin, Jacques Botsoa, Esidor Ntsoenzok, Luis F. Chazaro-Ruiz, J. Rene Rangel-Mendez and Conchi O. Ania

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2026, 728, 138806
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.138806

Copolymerization strategy to prepare polymethyl methacrylate-based copolymer with broad-band ultraviolet shielding and luminescent down-shifting properties

Junxian Huang, Heng Chen, Beibei Hao, Wei Dai and Shaojun Chen

J Mater Sci, 2019, 54, 14624
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-019-03961-3

Temperature-gradient method for gaining insights into the luminescence origin and formation mechanism of carbon dots

Yan-Ting Yang, Yue-Xing Zhang, You Cheng, Xin-Ru Xu, Jing Han, Zi-Xin Chen and Hang-Xing Wang

Sci. China Mater., 2024, 67, 3096
DOI: 10.1007/s40843-024-3019-0

Preparation of MOF-based tryptophan probe and its application in detection of biological products and food

Yaqi Yu, Dilong Hong, Zeyu Zhu, Chuanfeng Zhao and Yuliang Jiang

Food Chemistry, 2025, 487, 144735
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.144735

Citrate‐Based Fluorescent Biomaterials

Dingying Shan, Jer‐Tsong Hsieh, Xiaochun Bai and Jian Yang

Adv Healthcare Materials, 2018, 7
DOI: 10.1002/adhm.201800532

Single stain hyperspectral imaging for accurate fungal pathogens identification and quantification

Yongqiang Zhang, Kunxing Liu, Jingkun Yu, Haifeng Chen, Rui Fu, Siqi Zhu, Zhenqiang Chen, Shuangpeng Wang and Siyu Lu

Nano Res., 2022, 15, 6399
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-021-3776-2

Excited-state intramolecular proton-transfer-induced dual fluorescence emission in 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone and resorcinol-based carbon dots

Jing Bai, Weiwei Zhu, Futao He, Yanyan Cheng, Xianrui Meng, Hao Xu, Yuanqing Xu, Wenkai Zhang, Xiaomin Fang and Hai-Bei Li

Optical Materials, 2022, 123, 111845
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2021.111845

The synthetic strategies, photoluminescence mechanisms and promising applications of carbon dots: Current state and future perspective

Chuang He, Peng Xu, Xuanhan Zhang and Wujian Long

Carbon, 2022, 186, 91
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2021.10.002

Engineering the Synthesis of Luminescent Carbon Dots With Ultra High-Quantum Yield Using Experimental Design Approach in Order to Develop Sensing Applications

Solmaz Arab, Saeed Masoum and Elahe Seyed Hosseini

IEEE Sensors J., 2020, 20, 1705
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2019.2949581

Colorimetric and fluorimetric dual mode detection of Fe2+ in aqueous solution based on a carbon dots/phenanthroline system

Xiaobo Sun, Jianliang Zhang, Xiaoyu Wang, Jianru Zhao, Wei Pan, Guifeng Yu, Yujiao Qu and Jinping Wang

Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 2020, 13, 5075
DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2020.02.007

Synthesis of Self-Targeted Carbon Dot with Ultrahigh Quantum Yield for Detection and Therapy of Cancer

Mehdi Azizi, Hadi Valizadeh, Mehdi Shahgolzari, Mehdi Talebi, Elahe Baybordi, Mohammad Reza Dadpour, Roya Salehi and Mohammad Mehrmohammadi

ACS Omega, 2020, 5, 24628
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03215

A Review of Off–On Fluorescent Nanoprobes: Mechanisms, Properties, and Applications

Xiao-Lin Wang, Xiao Han, Xiao-Ying Tang, Xiao-Jun Chen and Han-Jun Li

j biomed nanotechnol, 2021, 17, 1249
DOI: 10.1166/jbn.2021.3117

One-pot synthesis of carbon dots co-doped with N and S: high quantum yield governed by molecular state and fluorescence detection of Ag+

Wei-jie Ren, Jing-jing Bai, Yan-liang Zhao, Yu-long Wang, Fei Liu and Zhen-zhong Li

Molecular Physics, 2019, 117, 2500
DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2019.1569734

Reversible Aggregation of Molecular-Like Fluorophores Driven by Extreme pH in Carbon Dots

Stefania Mura, Luigi Stagi, Robert Ludmerczki, Luca Malfatti and Plinio Innocenzi

Materials, 2020, 13, 3654
DOI: 10.3390/ma13163654

l-valine functionalized nitrogen doped non-graphitic carbon dots as a photoluminescent probe for detection of tetracycline

Krishanan Bisht and Raj Kumar Dutta

Dyes and Pigments, 2023, 208, 110823
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2022.110823

Precursor-dependent structural diversity in luminescent carbonized polymer dots (CPDs): the nomenclature

Qingsen Zeng, Tanglue Feng, Songyuan Tao, Shoujun Zhu and Bai Yang

Light Sci Appl, 2021, 10
DOI: 10.1038/s41377-021-00579-6

Carbon Dots: Classically Defined versus Organic Hybrids on Shared Properties, Divergences, and Myths

Weixiong Liang, Sumit Kumar Sonkar, Deepika Saini, Kirkland Sheriff, Buta Singh, Liju Yang, Ping Wang and Ya‐Ping Sun

Small, 2023, 19
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202206680

Artifacts and Errors Associated with the Ubiquitous Presence of Fluorescent Impurities in Carbon Nanodots

Jeremy B. Essner, Jennifer A. Kist, Luis Polo-Parada and Gary A. Baker

Chem. Mater., 2018, 30, 1878
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b04446

Citrate-based fluorophores in polymeric matrix by easy and green in situ synthesis for full-band UV shielding and emissive transparent display

Heng Chen, Rui Li, Xiayi Xu, Pengchao Zhao, Dexter S. H. Wong, Xiaoyu Chen, Shaojun Chen and Xiaohui Yan

J Mater Sci, 2019, 54, 1236
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-018-2933-9

Unveiling the Photocatalytic Potential of Heteroatom-Rich Luminescent Carbon Dots for Green H2 Production

Srayee Mandal and Santanu Bhattacharyya

Chem. Mater., 2026
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c02703

Preparation of Yellow-Green-Emissive Carbon Dots and Their Application in Constructing a Fluorescent Turn-On Nanoprobe for Imaging of Selenol in Living Cells

Qin Wang, Shengrui Zhang, Yaogang Zhong, Xiao-Feng Yang, Zheng Li and Hua Li

Anal. Chem., 2017, 89, 1734
DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b03983

Molecular Fluorophores Self-Organize into C-Dot Seeds and Incorporate into C-Dot Structures

Michal Langer, Markéta Paloncýová, Miroslav Medved’ and Michal Otyepka

J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2020, 11, 8252
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01873

Supramolecular nanodots derived from citric acid and beta-amines with high quantum yield and sensitive photoluminescence

Xianrui Meng, Yunjing Wang, Xiaohui Liu, Mengwei Wang, Yanshan Zhan, Yingqiu Liu, Weiwei Zhu, Wenkai Zhang, Lijuan Shi and Xiaomin Fang

Optical Materials, 2018, 77, 48
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2018.01.005

Yellow-Emitting Hydrophobic Carbon Dots via Solid-Phase Synthesis and Their Applications

Dan Zhao, Zhixia Zhang, CaiMao Li, Xincai Xiao, Jun Li, Xuemei Liu and Han Cheng

ACS Omega, 2020, 5, 22587
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03239

Citric Acid/Cysteine-Modified Cellulose-Based Materials: Green Preparation and Their Applications in Anticounterfeiting, Chemical Sensing, and UV Shielding

Heng Chen, Xiaohui Yan, Qian Feng, Pengchao Zhao, Xiayi Xu, Dickon H. L. Ng and Liming Bian

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2017, 5, 11387
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02473

Gel electrophoresis separation and origins of light emission in fluorophores prepared from citric acid and ethylenediamine

Alina A. Kokorina, Artem A. Bakal, Daria V. Shpuntova, Alexandr Yu. Kostritskiy, Natalia V. Beloglazova, Sarah De Saeger, Gleb B. Sukhorukov, Andrei V. Sapelkin and Irina Yu. Goryacheva

Sci Rep, 2019, 9
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-50922-6

Carbon dots based on natural resources: Synthesis and applications in sensors

Xiaofeng Lin, Mogao Xiong, Jingwen Zhang, Chen He, Xiaoming Ma, Huifang Zhang, Ying Kuang, Min Yang and Qitong Huang

Microchemical Journal, 2021, 160, 105604
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105604

Multicomponent chitosan complex/polyvinyl alcohol blended film with full-band UV-shielding performance and excellent antioxidant property for active food packaging

Heng Chen, Xiao Duan, Xinru He, Wenfeng Che, Zhanpeng Zhang, Xuan Xuan, Liwei Wang, Biao Wang, Jianbin Xu and Xin Wang

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2024, 327, 121705
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121705

Biocompatible citrate-cysteine complexes of manganese as effective antioxidants: Experimental and computational studies

Saeedeh Khadivi-Derakhshan, Mahtab Pirouzmand, Mehdi D. Esrafili and Jafar Soleymani

Journal of Molecular Structure, 2024, 1306, 137950
DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2024.137950

Tryptophan carbon dots and their ability to cross the blood-brain barrier

Keenan J. Mintz, Guillaume Mercado, Yiqun Zhou, Yiwen Ji, Sajini D. Hettiarachchi, Piumi Y. Liyanage, Raja R. Pandey, Charles C. Chusuei, Julia Dallman and Roger M. Leblanc

Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 2019, 176, 488
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.01.031

Effect of aggregation configuration of molecular fluorophore CZA on photoluminescence properties of carbon dots

Weicai Shi, Li Guan, Xiaojie Ren, Jianen Zhang, Tao Luo, Chunzhi Liu, Youshi Lan, Zhijuan Chen, Xiaobo Chen and Xu Li

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2024, 659, 213
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.058

Hydrothermal synthesis of a highly photoluminescent molecule from citric acid and cysteamine for the efficient detection of Au3+ in aqueous solution

Meng Liu, Xingchang Lu, Lingling Hu, Chen Liu, Yishun Li, Wenxiang Zhang, Cong Ding, Jiangjiang Gu and Feifei Cao

Optical Materials, 2019, 96, 109359
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2019.109359

Aggregation and luminescence in carbonized polymer dots

Chunyuan Kang, Songyuan Tao, Fan Yang and Bai Yang

Aggregate, 2022, 3
DOI: 10.1002/agt2.169

Luminescent Oil-Soluble Carbon Dots toward White Light Emission: A Spectroscopic Study

Annamaria Panniello, A. Evelyn Di Mauro, Elisabetta Fanizza, Nicoletta Depalo, Angela Agostiano, M. Lucia Curri and Marinella Striccoli

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2018, 122, 839
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b09788

Organophilic Carbon Nanodots with Multi-Band Emission and their Application as a Ratiometric and Colorimetric Fluorescent Sensor

Liman Sai, Yaoyao Zheng, Chen Yuan, Xiaofeng Xu and Jianwen Yang

NANO, 2020, 15, 2050109
DOI: 10.1142/S179329202050109X

Excitons in Carbonic Nanostructures

Alexander Demchenko

C, 2019, 5, 71
DOI: 10.3390/c5040071

Preparation of Anti-Bacterial Cellulose Nanofibrils (CNFs) from Bamboo Pulp in a Reactable Citric Acid–Choline Chloride Deep Eutectic Solvent

Yuanchen Zhu, Jinhui Zhang, Dawei Wang, Zhengjun Shi, Jing Yang and Haiyan Yang

Polymers, 2022, 15, 148
DOI: 10.3390/polym15010148

N-doped carbon quantum dots as fluorescent probes for high-sensitivity detection of selected azo dyes

Ru Chen, Zhenfei Xing, Yongzhen Lu, Shuai Li, Jinghui Song, Xin Zhang and Rong Zhang

Optical Materials, 2022, 131, 112630
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2022.112630

Spectroscopic Insights into Carbon Dot Systems

Marcello Righetto, Alberto Privitera, Ilaria Fortunati, Dario Mosconi, Mirco Zerbetto, M. Lucia Curri, Michela Corricelli, Alessandro Moretto, Stefano Agnoli, Lorenzo Franco, Renato Bozio and Camilla Ferrante

J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2017, 8, 2236
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b00794

Insights into photoluminescence mechanisms of carbon dots: advances and perspectives

Lin Ai, Yisen Yang, Boyang Wang, Junbiao Chang, Zhiyong Tang, Bai Yang and Siyu Lu

Science Bulletin, 2021, 66, 839
DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2020.12.015

Carbon Dots as a Sustainable New Platform for Organic Light Emitting Diode

Paola Lagonegro, Umberto Giovanella and Mariacecilia Pasini

Coatings, 2020, 11, 5
DOI: 10.3390/coatings11010005

Carbon dot with aggregation induced emission and pH triggered disintegration

Suman Nayak, Prolay Das and Manoj K. Singh

Colloid and Interface Science Communications, 2021, 45, 100537
DOI: 10.1016/j.colcom.2021.100537

Microwave-assisted one-step synthesis of white light-emitting carbon dot suspensions

Vanessa Hinterberger, Wenshuo Wang, Cornelia Damm, Simon Wawra, Martin Thoma and Wolfgang Peukert

Optical Materials, 2018, 80, 110
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2018.04.039

Carbon dot-based biosensors for the detection of communicable and non -communicable diseases

Kaory Barrientos, Juan Pablo Arango, Manuel Santiago Moncada, Jersson Placido, Juliana Patiño, Sara Legny Macías, Camilo Maldonado, Sandra Torijano, Sandra Bustamante, Martha Elena Londoño and Marisol Jaramillo

Talanta, 2023, 251, 123791
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123791

Sonochemical synthesis of carbon dots, mechanism, effect of parameters, and catalytic, energy, biomedical and tissue engineering applications

Raj Kumar, Vijay Bhooshan Kumar and Aharon Gedanken

Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 2020, 64, 105009
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105009

Structure–Optical Property Relationship of Carbon Dots with Molecular-like Blue-Emitting Centers

Evgeny V. Kundelev, Evgeny D. Strievich, Nikita V. Tepliakov, Anastasiia D. Murkina, Aliaksei Yu. Dubavik, Elena V. Ushakova, Alexander V. Baranov, Anatoly V. Fedorov, Ivan D. Rukhlenko and Andrey L. Rogach

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2022, 126, 18170
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c05926

Mechanistic studies on the β-resorcylic acid mediated carbon dots for the pH-induced fluorescence switch and sensing application

Md Moniruzzaman and Jongsung Kim

Dyes and Pigments, 2019, 163, 538
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2018.12.041

Bromine speciation by a paper-based sensor integrated with a citric acid/cysteamine fluorescent probe and smartphone detection

Lorena Placer, Isela Lavilla, Francisco Pena-Pereira and Carlos Bendicho

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2022, 358, 131499
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2022.131499

Efficient resistance against solid-state quenching of carbon dots towards white light emitting diodes by physical embedding into silica

Junli Wang, Feng Zhang, Yaling Wang, Yongzhen Yang and Xuguang Liu

Carbon, 2018, 126, 426
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2017.10.041

Fabrication of organic nanocomposite of polyaniline for enhanced electrochemical performance

M. Sathish Kumar, Puspendu Das, K. Yamini Yasoda, Nikhil K. Kothurkar, Sudip Malik and Sudip K. Batabyal

Journal of Energy Storage, 2020, 31, 101700
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2020.101700

Nitrogen-doped carbon dots as an effective fluorescence enhancing system for the determination of perfluorooctyl sulfonate

Like Lin, Shuigen Zhou, Huiqin Guo, Yanfei Chen, Sen Lin, Liushui Yan, Kexin Li and Jing Li

Microchim Acta, 2019, 186
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3501-y

Quenching‐Resistant Polymer Carbon Dot Preserving Emission Color Consistency in Solid‐State

Byeong Eun Kwak, Hyo Jeong Yoo and Do Hyun Kim

Advanced Optical Materials, 2019, 7
DOI: 10.1002/adom.201900932

Are “Carbon Dots” Always Carbon Dots? Evidence for their Supramolecular Nature from Structural and Dynamic Studies in Solution and in the Pure Solid

Diogo A. Sousa, Mário N. Berberan‐Santos and José V. Prata

Chemistry A European J, 2024, 30
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302955

Photoluminescence and photothermal conversion in boric acid derived carbon dots for targeted microbial theranostics

Yiqiao Chen, Ao Liu, Biwen Yang, Zhenzhen Li, Binggang Ye, Zhouyi Guo, Zhiming Liu and Haolin Chen

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2024, 35, 109295
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.109295

Electrochemical Cutting in Weak Aqueous Electrolytes: The Strategy for Efficient and Controllable Preparation of Graphene Quantum Dots

Haoguang Huang, Siwei Yang, Qingtian Li, Yucheng Yang, Gang Wang, Xiaofei You, Baohua Mao, Huishan Wang, Yu Ma, Peng He, Zhi Liu, Guqiao Ding and Xiaoming Xie

Langmuir, 2018, 34, 250
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03425

Emergence of Carbon Nanodots as a Probe for Super-Resolution Microscopy

Navneet C. Verma, Aditya Yadav, Chethana Rao, Pushpendra M. Mishra and Chayan K. Nandi

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2021, 125, 1637
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c09695

Dual-emission carbon dots achieved by luminescence center modulation within one-pot synthesis for a fluorescent ratiometric probe of pH, Hg2+, and glutathione

Jinping Wang, Xiaoyu Wang, Xiaohua Pan, Wei Pan, Ye Li, Xiangyu Liang and Xiaobo Sun

Microchim Acta, 2020, 187
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-020-04311-w

Folic acid based carbon dot functionalized stearic acid-g-polyethyleneimine amphiphilic nanomicelle: Targeted drug delivery and imaging for triple negative breast cancer

Priyatosh Sarkar, Santanu Ghosh and Kishor Sarkar

Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 2021, 197, 111382
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.111382

Carbon Dots with Red Emission for Sensing of Pt2+, Au3+, and Pd2+ and Their Bioapplications in Vitro and in Vivo

Wenli Gao, Haohan Song, Xiao Wang, Xiaoqiang Liu, Xiaobin Pang, Yanmei Zhou, Bin Gao and Xiaojun Peng

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2018, 10, 1147
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b16991

Revealing the potential of biogenic carbon dot–based nanosensor for the high-throughput detection of carcinogenic Hg+2 and tetracyclines

Pallabi Paul, Anushka Chakraborty and Lal Mohan Kundu

Microchim Acta, 2025, 192
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-025-07444-y

Selective homocysteine detection of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots: Synergistic effect of surface catalysis and photoluminescence sensing

Yajie Zou, Xiaoqiang Feng, Yun Zhao, Zhiheng Wei, Wei Zhu, Menghan Zhao, Ting Wang, Zhiduo Liu, Shiwei Tang, Gang Wang, Qinglei Guo and Da Chen

Synthetic Metals, 2020, 267, 116432
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2020.116432

Recent Progress in Folic Acid Detection Based on Fluorescent Carbon Dots as Sensors: A Review

Kawan F. Kayani, Mohammed K Rahim, Sewara J. Mohammed, Harez Rashid Ahmed, Muhammad S. Mustafa and Shujahadeen B. Aziz

J Fluoresc, 2024, 35, 2481
DOI: 10.1007/s10895-024-03728-3

Investigation of column purified dye derived carbon nanomaterials for security printing and supercapacitor applications

Riya Mehta, Namratha Ullal, Bibekananda Sahoo, Dhanya Sunil, Suresh D. Kulkarni, Sudhakar Y.N., Abdul Ajees Abdul Salam, Udaya Bhat K. and Anand P.J.

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 2024, 457, 115911
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2024.115911

Carbon Nanodots: A Review—From the Current Understanding of the Fundamental Photophysics to the Full Control of the Optical Response

Alice Sciortino, Andrea Cannizzo and Fabrizio Messina

C, 2018, 4, 67
DOI: 10.3390/c4040067

Fluorescence enhancement of monodisperse carbon nanodots treated with aqueous ammonia and hydrogen peroxide

Maxim Rabchinskii, Leonid Mironov, Yevgeniy Sgibnev, Ilya Kolesnikov, Dmitry Kurdyukov, Daniil Eurov, Demid Kirilenko, Aleksandr Shvidchenko, Dina Stolyarova, Dmitry Smirnov and Valery Golubev

Nanotechnology, 2019, 30, 475601
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab3cdf

High-performance liquid chromatography enables purification of red-emitting carbon dots for cellular imaging

Manivannan Madhu, Sih-Ying Chen, Po-Chiao Lin and Wei-Lung Tseng

Analytica Chimica Acta, 2026, 1392, 345176
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2026.345176

Co-reductive fabrication of carbon nanodots with high quantum yield for bioimaging of bacteria

Jiajun Wang, Xia Liu, Gesmi Milcovich, Tzu-Yu Chen, Edel Durack, Sarah Mallen, Yongming Ruan, Xuexiang Weng and Sarah P Hudson

Beilstein J. Nanotechnol., 2018, 9, 137
DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.9.16

Influence of molecular fluorophores on the research field of chemically synthesized carbon dots

Yuan Xiong, Julian Schneider, Elena V. Ushakova and Andrey L. Rogach

Nano Today, 2018, 23, 124
DOI: 10.1016/j.nantod.2018.10.010

Interrogating the photoluminescent properties of carbon dots using quantitative 13C NMR combined with systematic photobleaching

Leslie R. Sigmon, Jonathan Catazaro, Mohammed Abdel-Rahman, Casey Smith, Carsten Prasse and D. Howard Fairbrother

Carbon, 2025, 232, 119796
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119796

Supramolecular-Enhanced Charge Transfer within Entangled Polyamide Chains as the Origin of the Universal Blue Fluorescence of Polymer Carbon Dots

Lorenzo Vallan, Esteban P. Urriolabeitia, Fernando Ruipérez, Jon M. Matxain, Ruben Canton-Vitoria, Nikos Tagmatarchis, Ana M. Benito and Wolfgang K. Maser

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2018, 140, 12862
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b06051

Highly crystalline carbon dots from fresh tomato: UV emission and quantum confinement

Weijian Liu, Chun Li, Xiaobo Sun, Wei Pan, Guifeng Yu and Jinping Wang

Nanotechnology, 2017, 28, 485705
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa900b

Contribution of the Molecular Fluorophore IPCA to Excitation-Independent Photoluminescence of Carbon Dots

Michal Langer, Tomáš Hrivnák, Miroslav Medved’ and Michal Otyepka

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2021, 125, 12140
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c02243

Luminescent Carbon Dots Synthesized by the Laser Ablation of Graphite in Polyethylenimine and Ethylenediamine

Agata Kaczmarek, Jacek Hoffman, Jerzy Morgiel, Tomasz Mościcki, Leszek Stobiński, Zygmunt Szymański and Artur Małolepszy

Materials, 2021, 14, 729
DOI: 10.3390/ma14040729

One-Pot Green Preparation of Fluorescent Cellulose Nanofibers

Qilin Lu, Jiayin Wu, Hanchen Wang and Biao Huang

Polymers, 2022, 14, 1313
DOI: 10.3390/polym14071313

Connecting the Dots of Carbon Nanodots: Excitation (In)dependency and White-Light Emission in One-Step

Aritra Nandy, Amrit Kumar, Shivam Dwivedi, Surja Kanta Pal and Debashis Panda

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2019, 123, 20502
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b02428

Systematic Comparison of Carbon Dots from Different Preparations—Consistent Optical Properties and Photoinduced Redox Characteristics in Visible Spectrum and Structural and Mechanistic Implications

Lin Ge, Nengyu Pan, Jirui Jin, Ping Wang, Gregory E. LeCroy, Weixiong Liang, Liju Yang, Lindsay R. Teisl, Yongan Tang and Ya-Ping Sun

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2018, 122, 21667
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b06998

Yellow emissive carbon dots with quantum yield up to 68.6% from manganese ions

Yingbo Liu, Daiyong Chao, Liang Zhou, Yanan Li, Ruiping Deng and Hongjie Zhang

Carbon, 2018, 135, 253
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.02.004

Anticancer activity of quantum size carbon dots: opportunities and challenges

Tanima Bhattacharya, Subham Preetam, Sohini Mukherjee, Sanjukta Kar, Debanjan Singha Roy, Harshita Singh, Arak Ghose, Tanmoy Das and Gautam Mohapatra

Discover Nano, 2024, 19
DOI: 10.1186/s11671-024-04069-7

Structure Matters: Tailored Graphitization of Carbon Dots Enhances Photocatalytic Performance

Laura Morbiato, Lucia Cardo, Elisa Sturabotti, Pierangelo Gobbo, Giacomo Filippini and Maurizio Prato

ACS Nano, 2025, 19, 4887
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c16538

Enhanced antibacterial activity of carbon dots functionalized with ampicillin combined with visible light triggered photodynamic effects

Roxana Jijie, Alexandre Barras, Julie Bouckaert, Nicoleta Dumitrascu, Sabine Szunerits and Rabah Boukherroub

Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 2018, 170, 347
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.06.040

Fluorescent Zn(II)-Based Metal-Organic Framework: Interaction with Organic Solvents and CO2 and Methane Capture

Sifani Zavahir, Hamdi Ben Yahia, Julian Schneider, DongSuk Han, Igor Krupa, Tausif Altamash, Mert Atilhan, Abdulkarem Amhamed and Peter Kasak

Molecules, 2022, 27, 3845
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27123845

One-pot sonochemical preparation of carbon dots, influence of process parameters and potential applications: a review

M. Saleem, M. Y. Naz, S. Shukrullah, M. A. Shujah, M. Akhtar, Sami Ullah and S. Ali

Carbon Lett., 2022, 32, 39
DOI: 10.1007/s42823-021-00273-y

Carbon dots prepared by thermal reactions and selective detections of copper and mercury ions in visible spectrum

Lin Ge, Guangkuo Hu, Fengjiao Zhao, Xinyi Wang, Zhonglin Ma and Ronghan Liu

Appl. Phys. A, 2021, 127
DOI: 10.1007/s00339-021-04545-2

Nitrogen doped fluorescent carbon quantum dots for on-off-on detection of Hg2+ and glutathione in aqueous medium: Live cell imaging and IMPLICATION logic gate operation

Vikas Kumar Singh, Virendra Singh, Pradeep Kumar Yadav, Subhash Chandra, Daraksha Bano, Biplob Koch, Mahe Talat and Syed Hadi Hasan

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 2019, 384, 112042
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112042

Investigating the Significances of Thiol Functionalities in SARS-CoV-2 Using Carbon Dots for Viral Inhibition

Braulio C. L. B. Ferreira, Maxence Hannard, Mercedes Lozano-Garcia, Lillian Aston, Giancarlo Tejeda, Justin B. Domena, Brianna Bernard, Jiuyan Chen, Mattia Bartoli, Arthur Rech Tondin, Yiqun Zhou, Annalise Scorzari, Caitlyn S. Perrone, Alberto Tagliaferro, Sapna Deo, Sylvia Daunert, Courtney M. Dumont and Roger M. Leblanc

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 58439
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c14482

Advances in the design and use of carbon dots for analytical and biomedical applications

Adedapo O Adeola, Adryanne Clermont-Paquette, Alisa Piekny and Rafik Naccache

Nanotechnology, 2024, 35, 012001
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/acfdaf

In-situ embedding of carbon dots in boron nitride for enhancing phosphor stability and fluorescent film heat dissipation

Lili He, Li Yang, Chunhua Ge, Rui Liu, Wenxin Li and Xiangdong Zhang

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2023, 968, 172269
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.172269

Upconverting Carbon Nanodots from Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) as Near‐Infrared Activated Phototheranostic Agents

M. Carmen Ortega‐Liebana, M. Mar Encabo‐Berzosa, Alvaro Casanova, M. Desiree Pereboom, J. Octavio Alda, Jose L. Hueso and Jesus Santamaria

Chemistry A European J, 2019, 25, 5539
DOI: 10.1002/chem.201806307

Toward Better Understanding of Molecular Fluorophore Covalent Binding to Carbon Dots

Wiktor Kasprzyk, Piotr P. Romańczyk, Katarzyna Starzak, Alicja Wysocka, Łukasz Waluda, Tomasz Świergosz, Nataliia V. Bashmakova, George V. Klishevich, Andriy M. Dmytruk, Illya S. Klyuyev and Mykhailo V. Bondar

Small Structures, 2025, 6
DOI: 10.1002/sstr.202400583

N-Dopant Site Formulation for White-Light-Emitting Carbon Dots with Tunable Chromaticity

Barun Kumar Barman, Keiko Okano, Kenzo Deguchi, Shinobu Ohki, Kenjiro Hashi, Atsushi Goto and Tadaaki Nagao

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2022, 10, 16125
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c04014

Photonic Carbon Dots as an Emerging Nanoagent for Biomedical and Healthcare Applications

You Jung Chung, Jinhyun Kim and Chan Beum Park

ACS Nano, 2020, 14, 6470
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c02114

Carbon dots in the center of the spotlight: A full evaluation of their synthesis and understanding of their fundamental properties and applications

M.C.M.D. de Conti, A.A. de Castro, L.C. Assis, N.M. Lima, A. Escriba, E. Nepovimova, K. Kuca, T.C. Ramalho and F.A. La Porta

Materials Today Sustainability, 2024, 27, 100937
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.100937

Nickel-doped carbon dots with enhanced and tunable multicolor fluorescence emission for multicolor light-emitting diodes

Yunhui Wu, Jiurong Li, Xiujian Zhao and Xiao Gong

Carbon, 2023, 201, 796
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2022.09.060

Fluorometric Sensing of Metal Ions by Carbon Nano Dots - A Review

Rajnee Yadav and Vikas Lahariya

CMS, 2024, 18, 413
DOI: 10.2174/0126661454270676231127043124

Synthesis and Investigation of Structural and Optical Properties of Nitrogen-doped Carbon Quantum Dots

Babak Emdadi and Ahmet Asimov

Integrated Ferroelectrics, 2024, 240, 175
DOI: 10.1080/10584587.2023.2296315

A Comprehensive Study of Quantum Dots: Ranging From Synthesis to Applications in Electrochemical Biosensors in the Detection of Biomolecules, Gastrointestinal Diseases, and Electrophysiology

Parisa Navid, Hamid Reza Akbari‐Hasanjani and Reza Akbari‐Hasanjani

Nano Select, 2025, 6
DOI: 10.1002/nano.70046

Gold nanodots with stable red fluorescence for rapid dual-mode imaging of spinal cord and injury monitoring

Yangliu Lin, Yueqi Zhao, Zhe Yang, Zhubin Shen, Junran Ke, Fei Yin, Linan Fang, Andrei V. Zvyagin, Bai Yang and Quan Lin

Talanta, 2022, 241, 123241
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123241

Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Functionalized Carbon Nanodots from Cashew Nut Skin Waste for Bioimaging

Somasundaram Chandra Kishore, Suguna Perumal, Raji Atchudan, Thomas Nesakumar Jebakumar Immanuel Edison, Ashok K. Sundramoorthy, Muthulakshmi Alagan, Sambasivam Sangaraju and Yong Rok Lee

Catalysts, 2023, 13, 547
DOI: 10.3390/catal13030547

Engineering Mitochondriotropic Carbon Dots for Targeting Cancer Cells

Archontia Kaminari, Eleni Nikoli, Alexandros Athanasopoulos, Elias Sakellis, Zili Sideratou and Dimitris Tsiourvas

Pharmaceuticals, 2021, 14, 932
DOI: 10.3390/ph14090932

Human serum albumin-coated iron (II) phthalocyanine-based carbon dots as targeted theranostic agents

Hadi Samadian, Ali Mahdavinezhad, Luke Alvez, Masoud Hamidi and Mehdi Azizi

Inorganic and Nano-Metal Chemistry, 2025, 55, 1105
DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2025.2577979

Blue luminescent amorphous carbon nanoparticles synthesized by microplasma processing of folic acid

Qingyang Wang, Qing Zhang, Yanfei Chen, Jie He, Kai Jiang, Zhigao Hu and Xiaoxia Zhong

Plasma Processes & Polymers, 2018, 15
DOI: 10.1002/ppap.201700088

Nitrogen-doped carbon dots: a rapid route to blue-green luminescence by Na ion dispersion method for latent fingerprint detection

Samra Jabeen, Shulei Li, Xulin Chen, Ying Lin, Yanwei ji, Ruijin Yu, Jie Chu and Huiling Geng

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 2026, 478, 117215
DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2026.117215

Revisiting fluorescent carbon nanodots for environmental, biomedical applications and puzzle about fluorophore impurities

H. Manisha, P.D. Priya Swetha, Yoon-Bo Shim and K. Sudhakara Prasad

Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects, 2019, 20, 100391
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoso.2019.100391

Revelation of fluorophore impurities among biocompatible blue fluorescent carbon nanodots derived from Hemigraphis alternata plant and bioimaging

H. Manisha, M. Velayudham, B. N. Kumara, M. H. Naveen, Yoon-Bo Shim and K. Sudhakara Prasad

Carbon Lett., 2023, 33, 931
DOI: 10.1007/s42823-023-00474-7

Citric Acid-Based Carbon Dots and Their Application in Energy Conversion

Lorenzo Vallan and Hiroshi Imahori

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2022, 4, 4231
DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.2c01021

Plant-inspired multifunctional fluorescent cellulose nanocrystals intelligent nanocomposite hydrogel

Qi-Lin Lu, Jiayin Wu, Hanchen Wang, Biao Huang and Hongbo Zeng

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2023, 249, 126019
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126019

Synthesis and in vitro PDT evaluation of red emission polymer dots (R-CPDs) and pyropheophorbide-α conjugates

Faiza Sajjad, Yi-Jia Yan, Davor Margetić and Zhi-Long Chen

Sci Rep, 2021, 11
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-89081-y

The Role of Surface Groups in Dictating the Chiral‐Solvent‐Induced Assembly of Carbon Dots into Structures Exhibiting Circularly Polarized Luminescence

Srestha Basu and Nadav Amdursky

Small, 2023, 19
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202205880

Simple method to prepare fluorescent silicon rubber by melt-compounding with crude carbon dots fluid

Guangzhi Jin, Yonglai Lu, Peng Yu and Liqun Zhang

Materials Today Communications, 2021, 27, 102413
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2021.102413

Addition to “Molecular Origin and Self-Assembly of Fluorescent Carbon Nanodots in Polar Solvents”

Arjun Sharma, Trilochan Gadly, Suman Neogy, Sunil Kumar Ghosh and Manoj Kumbhakar

J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2017, 8, 5861
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b02991

Identification of Molecular Fluorophore as a Component of Carbon Dots able to Induce Gelation in a Fluorescent Multivalent-Metal-Ion-Free Alginate Hydrogel

Peter Kasak, Martin Danko, Sifani Zavahir, Miroslav Mrlik, Yuan Xiong, Ammar Bin Yousaf, Wing-Fu Lai, Igor Krupa, Jan Tkac and Andrey L. Rogach

Sci Rep, 2019, 9
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-51512-2

Structural and Optical Properties of N-Doped and B-Doped Carbon Dots

A. E. Tomskaya, I. P. Prosvirin, M. N. Egorova, S. A. Smagulova and I. P. Asanov

J Struct Chem, 2020, 61, 818
DOI: 10.1134/S0022476620050194

Blazing Carbon Dots: Unfolding its Luminescence Mechanism to Photoinduced Biomedical Applications

Nirmiti Mate, Vinita Satwani, Pranav and Shaikh M. Mobin

Chemistry An Asian Journal, 2025, 20
DOI: 10.1002/asia.202401098

Tannin–Mn coordination polymer coated carbon quantum dots nanocomposite for fluorescence and magnetic resonance bimodal imaging

Weibing Xu, Jia Zhang, Zhijie Yang, Minzhi Zhao, Haitao Long, Qingfeng Wu and Fang Nian

J Mater Sci: Mater Med, 2022, 33
DOI: 10.1007/s10856-021-06629-0

Next-generation functionalized carbon quantum dots: Synthesis approach, structure, photoluminescence mechanism, and multifunctional applications

Nisha Yadav, Abhinav Sharma, Taka-aki Yano, Thomas D. Anthopoulos and Vivek Mishra

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2026, 548, 217152
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2025.217152

Ultraviolet Carbon Nanodots Providing a Dual-Mode Spectral Matching Platform for Synergistic Enhancement of the Fluorescent Sensing

Liman Sai, Shuping Jiao and Jianwen Yang

Molecules, 2020, 25, 2679
DOI: 10.3390/molecules25112679

A short review on electrochemical exfoliation of graphene and graphene quantum dots

Wan Hazman Danial, Noriliya Aina Norhisham, Ahmad Fakhrurrazi Ahmad Noorden, Zaiton Abdul Majid, Kazunari Matsumura and Anwar Iqbal

Carbon Lett., 2021, 31, 371
DOI: 10.1007/s42823-020-00212-3

Preparation, Properties, and Application of Lignocellulosic‐Based Fluorescent Carbon Dots

Xueping Song, Siyu Zhao, Ying Xu, Xinrui Chen, Shuangfei Wang, Peitao Zhao, Yunqiao Pu and Arthur J. Ragauskas

ChemSusChem, 2022, 15
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202102486

Paving the path to the future of carbogenic nanodots

Navneet C. Verma, Aditya Yadav and Chayan K. Nandi

Nat Commun, 2019, 10
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-10394-8

Synthesis of Luminescent Carbon Dots with Ultrahigh Quantum Yield and Inherent Folate Receptor-Positive Cancer Cell Targetability

Haifang Liu, Zhaohui Li, Yuanqiang Sun, Xin Geng, Yalei Hu, Hongmin Meng, Jia Ge and Lingbo Qu

Sci Rep, 2018, 8
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-19373-3

Water-soluble organic polymer/silica composite nanofilms with improved fluorescence quantum yield

Baoxi Feng, Zhen Xu, Jiayu wang and Ligang Gai

Journal of Luminescence, 2019, 211, 347
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2019.03.066

One-step facile green synthesis of a highly fluorescent molecule through a way towards carbon dots and detection of dopamine based on in-situ formation of silver nanoparticles

Shenghong Yang, Xiaohan Sun, Zhaoyan Wang, Xiayan Wang, Guangsheng Guo and Qiaosheng Pu

Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2017, 253, 752
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2017.06.137

Theranostic carbon dots ‘clathrate-like’ nanostructures for targeted photo-chemotherapy and bioimaging of cancer

Sunil Pandey, Ganga Raju Gedda, Mukeshchand Thakur, Mukesh Lavkush Bhaisare, Abou Talib, M. Shahnawaz Khan, Shou-Mei Wu and Hui-Fen Wu

Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2017, 56, 62
DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2017.06.008

Recent Advances in Highly Luminescent Carbon Dots

Yupeng Liu, Zhujun Huang, Xuanye Wang, Yiming Hao, Junxiang Yang, Hui Wang and Songnan Qu

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202420587

Optical nanosensors based on fluorescent carbon dots for the detection of water contaminants: a review

Vinay Sharma, Pranav Tiwari, Navpreet Kaur and Shaikh M. Mobin

Environ Chem Lett, 2021, 19, 3229
DOI: 10.1007/s10311-021-01241-8

Review on Fluorescent Carbon/Graphene Quantum Dots: Promising Material for Energy Storage and Next-Generation Light-Emitting Diodes

Ashish Gaurav, Amrita Jain and Santosh Kumar Tripathi

Materials, 2022, 15, 7888
DOI: 10.3390/ma15227888

Optimization of high efficiency blue emissive N-, S-doped graphene quantum dots

Kevser Sahin Tiras, Ehsan Soheyli, Zeynab Sharifirad and Evren Mutlugun

Optical Materials, 2025, 159, 116544
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2024.116544

Rational Dopant Design Uncovers Precursor–Structure Rules for Room-Temperature Phosphorescence in Carbonized Polymer Dots

Pei-Chen Tsai, Manivannan Madhu and Wei-Lung Tseng

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2026, 130, 2375
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5c07286

Biocompatible Photoluminescent Silk Fibers with Stability and Durability

Yuan He, Li Mei Zhang, Yong Mei Chen, Lei Sun, Chen Hu, Mei Xiang Wang, Yang Gao, Jian Hai Yang and Qi Qing Zhang

ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng., 2019, 5, 2657
DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.9b00200

Assessing citric acid-derived luminescent probes for pH and ammonia sensing: A comprehensive experimental and theoretical study

Lorena Placer, Laura Estévez, Isela Lavilla, Francisco Pena-Pereira and Carlos Bendicho

Analytica Chimica Acta, 2021, 1186, 339125
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.339125

Solvent mediated synthesis of multicolor narrow bandwidth emissive carbon quantum dots and their potential in white light emitting diodes

Mohamed Sami, Mohamed E. El-Khouly and Mohsen Ghali

Sci Rep, 2024, 14
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-75476-0

Supramolecular Cross-Link-Regulated Emission and Related Applications in Polymer Carbon Dots

Tanglue Feng, Shoujun Zhu, Qingsen Zeng, Siyu Lu, Songyuan Tao, Junjun Liu and Bai Yang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2018, 10, 12262
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.7b14857

Carbon Nanomaterial Fluorescent Probes and Their Biological Applications

Andrew T. Krasley, Eugene Li, Jesus M. Galeana, Chandima Bulumulla, Abraham G. Beyene and Gozde S. Demirer

Chem. Rev., 2024, 124, 3085
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00581

Ground-State Heterogeneity along with Fluorescent Byproducts Causes Excitation-Dependent Fluorescence and Time-Dependent Spectral Migration in Citric Acid-Derived Carbon Dots

Krishna Mishra, Somnath Koley and Subhadip Ghosh

J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2019, 10, 335
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b03803

N-doped carbon dots under Xenon lamp irradiation: Fluorescence red-shift and its potential mechanism

Hongwei Hu, Xinmeng Tian, Yixuan Gong, Guolan Ren and Jiangong Liang

Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 2019, 216, 91
DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.03.020

Fluorescence quenching of photoluminescent organic polymer nanofilms by ferric ions

Baoxi Feng, Zhen Xu, Chenggang Qi, Xiumei Guo and Ligang Gai

Microchemical Journal, 2020, 154, 104639
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104639

Synthesis of blue fluorescent carbon dotsfor sensitive and selective detection of glucose in biological samples

Vinayak Sahu, Fahmida Khan, Pradeep Kumar Dewangan, Komal Kashyap, Khilawan Patel, Rama Devi, Vipin Kumar Soni and Sonalika Agrawal

IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 2020, 798, 012014
DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/798/1/012014

Pyrolysis and Solvothermal Synthesis for Carbon Dots: Role of Purification and Molecular Fluorophores

Marius Otten, Marco Hildebrandt, Ralf Kühnemuth and Matthias Karg

Langmuir, 2022, 38, 6148
DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00508

Activation of molecular oxygen by triplet states of S,N-doped carbon dots

N. Ibrayev, E. Seliverstova and G. Amanzholova

Chemical Physics Letters, 2023, 833, 140947
DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2023.140947

Ethanothermal Synthesis of Dual Emissive Supramolecular Carbon Dots from Naphthalenediol and Quinones with Aggregate Tuned Fluorescence

Chiyu Wang, Xueying Zhang, Wenhao Fan, Zifan Ye, Manman Zhang and Wenkai Zhang

Green Chemical Technology, 2025, 2, 10013
DOI: 10.70322/gct.2025.10013

Divergent Responses of Carbon Nitride Dot‐Based Amorphous Species and Small Molecule Hybrids to Trace Level Analytes

Michael J. Holzmann, Eric R. Westphal, Kenneth M. Plackowski, Melissa L. Meyerson, John K. Grey and Koushik Ghosh

Chemistry A European J, 2025, 31
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202501495

Carbon dots for energy conversion applications

Li Cao, K. A. Shiral Fernando, Weixiong Liang, Austin Seilkop, L. Monica Veca, Ya-Ping Sun and Christopher E. Bunker

Journal of Applied Physics, 2019, 125
DOI: 10.1063/1.5094032

Preparation and theoretical calculation of lactic acid-based carbon quantum dots for Fe3+ sensing application

Yun Li, Gui-Yuan Chen, Qun-Fang Wang, Zi-Qi Xiao, Si-Ting Chen, Xiang Wang and Zhao-Yang Wang

Optical Materials, 2026, 174, 118039
DOI: 10.1016/j.optmat.2026.118039

Tracking the Source of Carbon Dot Photoluminescence: Aromatic Domains versus Molecular Fluorophores

Florian Ehrat, Santanu Bhattacharyya, Julian Schneider, Achim Löf, Regina Wyrwich, Andrey L. Rogach, Jacek K. Stolarczyk, Alexander S. Urban and Jochen Feldmann

Nano Lett., 2017, 17, 7710
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03863

Durable fluorescent cotton textile by immobilization of unique tetrahydrothienoisoquinoline derivatives

Islam S. Marae, Walid Sharmoukh, Etify A. Bakhite, Osama Sh. Moustafa, Mohamed S. Abbady and Hossam E. Emam

Cellulose, 2021, 28, 5937
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-021-03871-1

N,S-Codoped Carbon Dots with Red Fluorescence and Their Cellular Imaging

Jian-Cheng Jin, Yue Yu, Ren Yan, Si-Liang Cai, Xiao-Yang Zhang, Feng-Lei Jiang and Yi Liu

ACS Appl. Bio Mater., 2021, 4, 4973
DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.1c00242

Preparation of Nitrogen and Sulfur Co-Doped Fluorescent Carbon Dots from Cellulose Nanocrystals as a Sensor for the Detection of Rutin

Tao Zhang, Qingxue Ji, Jiayi Song, Haiming Li, Xing Wang, Haiqiang Shi, Meihong Niu, Tingting Chu, Fengshan Zhang and Yanzhu Guo

Molecules, 2022, 27, 8021
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27228021

Controllable Synthesis of Biocompatible Fluorescent Carbon Dots From Cellulose Hydrogel for the Specific Detection of Hg2+

Hailong Huang, Hao Ge, Zhipeng Ren, Zhijian Huang, Min Xu and Xianghui Wang

Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 2021, 9
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.617097

Development of an accurate synchronous transport signal hand-held sensing platform for fluorescence-based berberine on-site detection

Liucheng Guo, Liyue Du, Yan Zhang, Jie Gao and Fengling Cui

Analytica Chimica Acta, 2024, 1331, 343304
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2024.343304

Molecular Fluorescence in Citric Acid-Based Carbon Dots

Julian Schneider, Claas J. Reckmeier, Yuan Xiong, Maximilian von Seckendorff, Andrei S. Susha, Peter Kasák and Andrey L. Rogach

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2017, 121, 2014
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12519

The function-oriented precursor selection for the preparation of carbon dots

Yalan Xu, Chan Wang, Huan Zhuo, Dongrun Zhou and Qijun Song

Nano Res., 2023, 16, 11221
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-023-5873-x

Novel carbon nanoparticles derived from Bougainvillea modulate vegetative growth via auxin–cytokinin signaling in Arabidopsis

Raviraj B. Barot, Nilesh D. Gawande, Satya Omprabha, Charli Kaushal, Subhojit Ghosh, Jhuma Saha, Dhiraj Bhatia and Subramanian Sankaranarayanan

Chem. Pap., 2024, 78, 4733
DOI: 10.1007/s11696-024-03421-6

Design of Carbon Dots for Metal-free Photoredox Catalysis

Simone Cailotto, Raffaello Mazzaro, Francesco Enrichi, Alberto Vomiero, Maurizio Selva, Elti Cattaruzza, Davide Cristofori, Emanuele Amadio and Alvise Perosa

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2018, 10, 40560
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b14188

Quantum dots for wastewater treatment for the removal of heavy metals

Chandranshu Dwivedi, Avinash Ranjan, Ajay Kumar and Chinnappan Baskar

International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, 2025, 23, 1057
DOI: 10.1515/ijcre-2025-0095

Tunable full-color solid-state fluorescent carbon dots for light emitting diodes

Junli Wang, Jingxia Zheng, Yongzhen Yang, Xuguang Liu, Jieshan Qiu and Yue Tian

Carbon, 2022, 190, 22
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2022.01.001

The Elusive Nature of Carbon Nanodot Fluorescence: An Unconventional Perspective

Marcello Righetto, Francesco Carraro, Alberto Privitera, Giulia Marafon, Alessandro Moretto and Camilla Ferrante

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2020, 124, 22314
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c06996

Carbon Dots Detect Water-to-Ice Phase Transition and Act as Alcohol Sensors via Fluorescence Turn-Off/On Mechanism

Sergii Kalytchuk, Lukáš Zdražil, Zdeněk Bad’ura, Miroslav Medved’, Michal Langer, Markéta Paloncýová, Giorgio Zoppellaro, Stephen V. Kershaw, Andrey L. Rogach, Michal Otyepka and Radek Zbořil

ACS Nano, 2021, 15, 6582
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c09781

Aggregation‐Induced Quenching of Carbon Dots for Detection of Nitric oxide

Vishal Mutreja, Ajay Kumar, Shweta Sareen, Khushboo Pathania, Harshit Sandhu, Ramesh Kataria, Sandip V. Pawar, Surinder K. Mehta and Jeongwon Park

ChemistrySelect, 2022, 7
DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200448

Crystal Growth, Single Crystal Structure, and Biological Activity of Thiazolo-Pyridine Dicarboxylic Acid Derivatives

Hamdi Ben Yahia, Souhir Sabri, Rachid Essehli, Peter Kasak, Joanna Drogosz-Stachowicz, Anna Janecka and Brahim El Bali

ACS Omega, 2020, 5, 27756
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c01769

On-site, rapid, and facile determination of gentamicin using a fluorescent resonance energy transfer sensor constructed from nitrogen-carbon quantum dots functionalized by 4,5-imidazole dicarboxylic acid

Shan Wang, Wenbo Wang, Meng Li, Lirong Zhang, Chenyun Cai and Baiting Niu

Food Chemistry, 2022, 371, 131366
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131366

A Strategic Review on Carbon Quantum Dots for Cancer-Diagnostics and Treatment

Kaustubh Naik, Shilpi Chaudhary, Lei Ye and Avanish Singh Parmar

Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol., 2022, 10
DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.882100

Green Switching and Light-Harvesting Abilities of Red-Emissive Carbon Nanodot

Surja Kanta Pal, Basab Bijay Kanrar, Prerna Yogeshwar and Debashis Panda

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2022, 126, 9143
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c01303

Progress and challenges in understanding of photoluminescence properties of carbon dots based on theoretical computations

Michal Langer, Markéta Paloncýová, Miroslav Medveď, Martin Pykal, Dana Nachtigallová, Baimei Shi, Adélia J.A. Aquino, Hans Lischka and Michal Otyepka

Applied Materials Today, 2021, 22, 100924
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmt.2020.100924

Insights into Fluorophores of Dual-Emissive Carbon Dots Derived by Naphthalenediol Solvothermal Synthesis

Futao He, Jing Bai, Yanyan Cheng, Kaushalya Weerasinghe, Xianrui Meng, Hao Xu, Wenkai Zhang, Xiaomin Fang, Hai-Bei Li and Tao Ding

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2021, 125, 5207
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c11409

Recent advances in chiral carbonized polymer dots: From synthesis and properties to applications

Yi Ru, Lin Ai, Tongtong Jia, Xingjiang Liu, Siyu Lu, Zhiyong Tang and Bai Yang

Nano Today, 2020, 34, 100953
DOI: 10.1016/j.nantod.2020.100953

Multicolor Photoluminescent Carbon Dots à La Carte for Biomedical Applications

Teodoro Garcia-Millan, Javier Ramos-Soriano, Mattia Ghirardello, Xia Liu, Cristina Manuela Santi, Jean-Charles Eloi, Natalie Pridmore, Robert L. Harniman, David J. Morgan, Stephen Hughes, Sean A. Davis, Thomas A. A. Oliver, Kathreena M. Kurian and M. Carmen Galan

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 44711
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c08200

Rapid on-site fluorimetric detection of nitrazepam in real samples using N-doped carbon dots: A promising tool for forensic and clinical applications

Ananya Tiwari, Pradeep Kumar Yadav, Smita Singh, Varsha Singh, Vikram Rathour and Vellaichamy Ganesan

Forensic Chemistry, 2026, 49, 100737
DOI: 10.1016/j.forc.2026.100737

Review on Thermogravimetric Analysis of Carbon Dots

Vishal Rimal and Prem Kumar Srivastava

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India, Sect. A Phys. Sci., 2024, 94, 563
DOI: 10.1007/s40010-024-00901-y

Sustainable integrated synthesis of high-yield and high-purity lignin-derived carbon dots: Dual-functional fluorescence detection and efficient chromatographic separation of nitro-antibiotics

Yuanmin Gong, Dan Wang, Panpan Chen, Renyu Deng, Meiting Yan, Baian Ji, Lingling Liu, Xueping Tao, Zhining Xia and Qifeng Fu

Food Chemistry, 2025, 493, 146088
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.146088

Elucidating the mechanism of dual-fluorescence in carbon dots

Jun-Ray Macairan, Tayline V. de Medeiros, Michela Gazzetto, Francisco Yarur Villanueva, Andrea Cannizzo and Rafik Naccache

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2022, 606, 67
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.07.156

Biomass-derived carbon dots as significant biological tools in the medicinal field: A review

Permender Singh, Vinita Bhankar, Sandeep Kumar and Krishan Kumar

Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2024, 328, 103182
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103182

Narrow‐bandwidth emissive carbon dots: A rising star in the fluorescent material family

Biao Zhao, Huanyu Ma, Mengyun Zheng, Kunxiang Xu, Chao Zou, Songnan Qu and Zhan'ao Tan

Carbon Energy, 2022, 4, 88
DOI: 10.1002/cey2.175

High Quantum Yield Green-Emitting Carbon Dots for Fe(ІІІ) Detection, Biocompatible Fluorescent Ink and Cellular Imaging

Waheed Ullah Khan, Deyin Wang, Wei Zhang, Zuobin Tang, Xinlong Ma, Xin Ding, Shanshan Du and Yuhua Wang

Sci Rep, 2017, 7
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-15054-9

Carbon dots in food detection: synthesis, properties, applications and perspectives for improvement

Chengyang Yang, Wenqing Ren, Yu Gui, Junchao Qian, Feng Chen and Feng Cao

Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures, 2025, 1
DOI: 10.1080/1536383X.2025.2588413

Unraveling the surface states related Stokes shift dependent electrocatalytic activity of N-doped carbon quantum dots for photovoltaic applications

Mumtaz Ali, Aima Sameen Anjum, Rabia Riaz, Ayesha Bibi, Kyung Chul Sun and Sung Hoon Jeong

Carbon, 2021, 181, 155
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2021.04.075

Centralized Excited States and Fast Radiation Transitions Reduce Laser Threshold in Carbon Dots

Yongqiang Zhang, Lu Wang, Yongsheng Hu, Laizhi Sui, Liwen Cheng and Siyu Lu

Small, 2023, 19
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202207983

The Luminescence of Laser-Produced Carbon Nanodots: The Effect of Aggregation in PEI Solution

Agata Kaczmarek, Agnieszka Wisniewska, Tomasz Mościcki and Jacek Hoffman

Materials, 2024, 17, 1573
DOI: 10.3390/ma17071573

Carbon dots functionalized papers for high-throughput sensing of 4-chloroethcathinone and its analogues in crime sites

Yao-Te Yen, Yu-Syuan Lin, Ting-Yueh Chen, San-Chong Chyueh and Huan-Tsung Chang

R. Soc. open sci., 2019, 6, 191017
DOI: 10.1098/rsos.191017

Multicolor photoluminescent carbon nanodots regulated by degree of oxidation for multicolor patterning, invisible inks, and detection of metal ions

Bing Chen, Houpeng Xie, Sui Wang, Zhiyong Guo, Yufang Hu and Hongzhen Xie

J Nanopart Res, 2019, 21
DOI: 10.1007/s11051-019-4515-4

Carbon Dots: From Synthesis to Unraveling the Fluorescence Mechanism

Maha Alafeef, Indrajit Srivastava, Teresa Aditya and Dipanjan Pan

Small, 2024, 20
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303937

Effect of nitrogen atom positioning on the trade-off between emissive and photocatalytic properties of carbon dots

Santanu Bhattacharyya, Florian Ehrat, Patrick Urban, Roland Teves, Regina Wyrwich, Markus Döblinger, Jochen Feldmann, Alexander S. Urban and Jacek K. Stolarczyk

Nat Commun, 2017, 8
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01463-x

Optimization of fluorescence and surface adsorption of citric acid/ethanolamine carbon nanoparticles for subsurface tracers

Laura Sinclair, Joseph Brown, Muhammad G. Salim, Daniel May, Bahareh Guilvaiee, Adam Hawkins and Lawrence Cathles

Carbon, 2020, 169, 395
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2020.07.024

Hyaluronic acid as a material for the synthesis of fluorescent carbon dots and its application for selective detection of Fe3+ ion and folic acid

Qiu-Lin Wen, Zheng-Fen Pu, Yan-Ju Yang, Jun Wang, Bi-Chao Wu, Yi-Lin Hu, Peng Liu, Jian Ling and Qiue Cao

Microchemical Journal, 2020, 159, 105364
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105364

Resolving the Multiple Emission Centers in Carbon Dots: From Fluorophore Molecular States to Aromatic Domain States and Carbon-Core States

Mojtaba Shamsipur, Ali Barati, Avat Arman Taherpour and Morteza Jamshidi

J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2018, 9, 4189
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b02043

N-Doped Carbon Dot Hydrogels from Brewing Waste for Photocatalytic Wastewater Treatment

Simone Cailotto, Daniele Massari, Matteo Gigli, Carlotta Campalani, Massimo Bonini, Shujie You, Alberto Vomiero, Maurizio Selva, Alvise Perosa and Claudia Crestini

ACS Omega, 2022, 7, 4052
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05403

Interfacing Carbon Dots for Charge‐Transfer Processes

Anastasios Stergiou and Nikos Tagmatarchis

Small, 2021, 17
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202006005

Disulfide Crosslinking‐Induced Aggregation: Towards Solid‐State Fluorescent Carbon Dots with Vastly Different Emission Colors†

Rui Fu, Haoqiang Song, Xingjiang Liu, Yongqiang Zhang, Guanjun Xiao, Bo Zou, Geoffrey I. N. Waterhouse and Siyu Lu

Chin. J. Chem., 2023, 41, 1007
DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200736

Precursor-Dependent Photocatalytic Activity of Carbon Dots

Amadio Emanuele, Simone Cailotto, Carlotta Campalani, Lorenzo Branzi, Carlotta Raviola, Davide Ravelli, Elti Cattaruzza, Enrico Trave, Alvise Benedetti, Maurizio Selva and Alvise Perosa

Molecules, 2019, 25, 101
DOI: 10.3390/molecules25010101