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Investigation on admixtures applied to alkali-activated materials: A review

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Sulfuric acid degradation of alkali-activated metakaolin cements supplemented with brucite

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Preparation of self-consolidating cemented backfill with tailings and alkali activated slurry: Performance evaluation and environmental impact

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Determination of appropriate mix proportion of carbon fiber reinforced geopolymer composite for 3D printing technology

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Rheology, early-age hydration and microstructure of alkali-activated GGBFS-Fly ash-limestone mixtures

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Rheological and mechanical properties of 3D printable alkali-activated slag mixtures with addition of nano clay

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A systematic study on polymer modified alkali-activated slag – Part I: Stability analysis of colloidal polymer dispersion in sodium water glass

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Impact self-assembly of low-binder-content geopolymer parts

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Small oscillatory rheology and cementitious particle interactions

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Simple Compressive Strength Results of Sodium-Hydroxide- and Sodium-Silicate-Activated Copper Flotation Tailing Geopolymers

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Properties of 3D Printing Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymers Based on Interlayer Bonding and Anisotropy

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Pore structure profile of ambient temperature-cured geopolymer concrete and its effect on engineering properties

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Evidence of a Fractal Percolating Network During Geopolymerization

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Stiffening control of cement-based materials using accelerators in inline mixing processes: Possibilities and challenges

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Impact of aluminum on the structure of geopolymers from the early stages to consolidated material

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Beneficial Use of MIBC in Metakaolin-Based Geopolymers to Improve Flowability and Compressive Strength

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Suitability of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymers for Masonry Plastering

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Properties of Fiber-Reinforced One-Part Geopolymers: A Review

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Effect of porcelain tile polishing residue on eco-efficient geopolymer: Rheological performance of pastes and mortars

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Portland Versus Alkaline Cement: Continuity or Clean Break: “A Key Decision for Global Sustainability”

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Geopolymer Ceramic Application: A Review on Mix Design, Properties and Reinforcement Enhancement

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Materials, 2022, 15, 7567
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Formulation of an alkali-activated grout based on Callovo-Oxfordian argillite for an application in geological radioactive waste disposal

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3D printed geopolymer composites: A review

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Materials Today Sustainability, 2022, 20, 100240
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Rheological property and extrudability performance assessment of construction and demolition waste-based geopolymer mortars with varied testing protocols

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Cement and Concrete Composites, 2023, 136, 104891
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Influence of mineralogy and activator type on the rheology behaviour and setting time of laterite based geopolymer paste

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Early-age structural build-up and rheological assessment of alkali-activated slag-red clay brick waste pastes: Influence of silica modulus and precursors proportions

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Cement and Concrete Composites, 2024, 153, 105730
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Experimental Investigation on the Feasibility of Using Geopolymer Products in Soil Nailing

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Extensive rheological evaluation of geopolymer mortars incorporating maximum amounts of recycled concrete as precursors and aggregates

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Rheology of an alkali-activated Fe-rich slag suspension: Identifying the impact of the activator chemistry and slag particle interactions

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Enhancing the rheology, reaction kinetics and early-age strength of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) with sodium silicate addition

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Insights into the efficiency loss of naphthalene superplasticizer in alkali-activated slag pastes

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Early age structural build-up and pore stability in raw foam at ambient conditions: Implications for the final properties of glass-ceramic foam

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Rheology, mechanical properties, and hydration of synergistically activated coal gasification slag with three typical solid wastes

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Rheological properties and compressive strength of construction and demolition waste-based geopolymer mortars for 3D-Printing

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Effect of Water-Soluble Polymers on the Rheology and Microstructure of Polymer-Modified Geopolymer Glass-Ceramics

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Waste materials utilization in 3D printable concrete for sustainable construction applications: a review

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Effect of glass powder on the rheological and mechanical properties of slag-based mechanochemical activation geopolymer grout

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Enhancing Underwater Stability and Mechanical Properties of Excess-Sulfate Phosphogypsum Slag Cement Grouting Materials Using Calcium Sulfoaluminate Cement

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Rheokinetics and fluidity modification of alkali activated ultrafine metakaolin based geopolymers

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Rheology of alkali-activated materials: A review

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Workability modification of fly ash-granulated blast furnace slag-steel slag geopolymers:Effects of superplasticizers and retarders

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Low viscosity metakaolinite based geopolymer binders

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Effect of exposure of metakaolin‐based geopolymer cements to gamma radiation

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Evaluating the synergic use of geopolymers and recycled aggregates in masonry wall construction

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Evaluation of the flowability and non-linear rheological properties in alkali-activated concretes

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Influence of sodium-based activators and water content on the fresh and hardened properties of metakaolin geopolymers

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Alkali-activated and geopolymer materials developed using innovative manufacturing techniques: A critical review

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Fresh properties and characteristic testing methods for alkali-activated materials: A review

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Advances in understanding alkali-activated materials

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Investigation of the rheology and strength of geopolymer mixtures for extrusion-based 3D printing

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Rheological Behavior of Fresh Cement Pastes

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Evaluation of CNTs and SiC Whiskers Effect on the Rheology and Mechanical Performance of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymers

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Use of Seashell and Limestone Fillers in Metakaolin-Based Geopolymers for Masonry Mortars

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Rheological study of cement paste with metakaolin and/or limestone filler using Mixture Design of Experiments

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Low-carbon indoor humidity regulation via 3D-printed superhygroscopic building components

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Silica-modifying chemical admixtures for directed zeolitization of metakaolin-based alkali-activated materials

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Rheology and Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash-Based Geopolymer Mortars with Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Addition

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Valorization of oat husk ash in metakaolin-based geopolymer pastes

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Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 367, 130341
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Effects of delayed addition of polycarboxylate ether on one-part alkali-activated fly ash/slag pastes: Adsorption, reaction kinetics, and rheology

Yazan Alrefaei and Jian-Guo Dai

Construction and Building Materials, 2022, 323, 126611
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Role of soluble aluminum species in the activating solution for synthesis of silico-aluminophosphate geopolymers

Yan-Shuai Wang, John L. Provis and Jian-Guo Dai

Cement and Concrete Composites, 2018, 93, 186
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Understanding the relationship between composition and rheology in alkali-activated binders

N I Kozhukhova, I M Shurakov, M I Kozhukhova, M Yu Elistratkin and N I Alfimova

J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2021, 2124, 012004
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Effect of Activator Type and Concentration, Water-to-Solid Ratio, and Time on the Flowability of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymer Pastes

Jessica de Gasperi, Gabriela Dörr, Eduarda F. Melchiors, Márlon A. Longhi, Paulo R. de Matos and Erich D. Rodríguez

J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 2022, 34
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Celsian formation from barium-exchanged geopolymer precursor: Thermal evolution

Peigang He, Shuai Fu, Jingkun Yuan, Jiancun Rao, Jiahuan Xu, Pengfei Wang and Dechang Jia

Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2017, 37, 4179
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Valorization of phosphogypsum into sustainable binder in grouting engineering: Effect of polyacrylamide on slurry stability, leaching behaviour, hydration and performance

Ziyan Wang, Gaoshang Ouyang, Tao Sun, Haoyuan Li, Tingxuan Qin and Liwei Guo

Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2025, 199, 107238
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Geopolymer mortars for use in construction 3D printing: Effect of LSS, graphene oxide and nanoclay at different environmental conditions

Mohsen Rezaei Shahmirzadi, Aliakbar Gholampour, Alireza Kashani and Tuan D. Ngo

Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 409, 133967
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Microrheology of fresh geopolymer pastes with different NaOH amounts at room temperature

Da-Wang Zhang, Dong-Min Wang and Fu-Zhu Xie

Construction and Building Materials, 2019, 207, 284
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Suitability of metakaolin-based geopolymers for underwater applications

Joud Hwalla, Marianne Saba and Joseph J. Assaad

Mater Struct, 2020, 53
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Red-clay ceramic powders as geopolymer precursors: Consideration of amorphous portion and CaO content

Martin Keppert, Eva Vejmelková, Petr Bezdička, Magdaléna Doleželová, Monika Čáchová, Lenka Scheinherrová, Jaroslav Pokorný, Martin Vyšvařil, Pavla Rovnaníková and Robert Černý

Applied Clay Science, 2018, 161, 82
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Inversely estimating flow characteristics of geopolymer paste based on the MPH-I calculations

Masahiro Kondo, Sui Satomi, Ryo Yokoyama and Shunichi Suzuki

Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2025, 431, 113731
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Circulating fluidized bed combustion ash as controlled low-strength material (CLSM) by alkaline activation

S.M. Park, N.K. Lee and H.K. Lee

Construction and Building Materials, 2017, 156, 728
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Enhancing geopolymer binder reactivity and performance via mechanochemical activation: A comprehensive study of rheological, mechanical, and microstructural properties

Firas Hamid Abed, Seyed Alireza Zareei, Nahidh H. Kurdi and Alireza Emami

Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 430, 136456
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Effects of mono and binary recycled aggregates on the rheological properties of geopolymer mortars synthesized with construction and demolition waste-based binders

Obaid Mahmoodi, Hocine Siad, Mohamed Lachemi and Mustafa Şahmaran

Journal of Building Engineering, 2023, 77, 107545
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Critical evaluation of rheological behaviour of low-calcium fly ash geopolymer pastes

Kala Kondepudi and Kolluru V. L. Subramaniam

Advances in Cement Research, 2022, 34, 109
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40 years of PCE superplasticizers - History, current state-of-the-art and an outlook

Lei Lei, Tsuyoshi Hirata and Johann Plank

Cement and Concrete Research, 2022, 157, 106826
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Synergistic impact of geopolymer binder and recycled coarse aggregates on the performance of concrete masonry units

Elen Abuowda, Hilal El-Hassan and Tamer El-Maaddawy

Cleaner Materials, 2024, 14, 100272
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Early structural build‐up behavior, setting mechanism, and nanostructure of alkali‐activated GGBFS mixtures

Xiaodi Dai, Serdar Aydin, Mert Yücel Yardimci, Gunter Reekmans, Peter Adriaensens and Geert De Schutter

J Am Ceram Soc., 2024, 107, 576
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The rheological, fresh and strength effects of cold-bonded geopolymer made with metakaolin and slag for grouting

Hamza Güllü and Ahmed Ali Agha

Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 274, 122091
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Heterogeneous dynamics in aging phosphate-based geopolymer

Alberto Viani, Davide Bernasconi, Lucie Zárybnická, Federico Zontone, Alessandro Pavese and Francesco Dallari

The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2025, 162
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Investigation of additive incorporation on rheological, microstructural and mechanical properties of 3D printable alkali-activated materials

Mehdi Chougan, Seyed Hamidreza Ghaffar, Pawel Sikora, Sang-Yeop Chung, Teresa Rucinska, Dietmar Stephan, Abdulrahman Albar and Mohammad Rafiq Swash

Materials & Design, 2021, 202, 109574
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Effect of recycled fine aggregates on performance of geopolymer masonry mortars

Marianne Saba and Joseph J. Assaad

Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 279, 122461
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Effect of oxide composition and ingredient proportions on the rheological and mechanical properties of geopolymer mortar incorporating pumice aggregate

Şevin Ekmen, Kasım Mermerdaş and Zeynep Algın

Journal of Building Engineering, 2021, 34, 101893
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Rheological, fresh, and mechanical properties of mechanochemically activated geopolymer grout: A comparative study with conventionally activated geopolymer grout

Mukhtar Hamid Abed, Israa Sabbar Abbas, Majid Hamed and Hanifi Canakci

Construction and Building Materials, 2022, 322, 126338
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Study on the Compressive Strength of Alkali Activated Fly Ash and Slag under the Different Silicate Structure

Zhipu Wang, Rezeye Rehemituli and Xiaolei Zhang

Materials, 2021, 14, 2227
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Exploring the rheological and mechanical properties of alkali activated mortar incorporating waste foundry sand: A comprehensive experimental and machine learning investigation

Muhammad Ashraf, Sohaib Nazar, Munir Iqbal, Jian Yang, Rizwan Ullah and Mahmood UL Hasan

Results in Engineering, 2024, 24, 102973
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3D-printable alkali-activated concretes for building applications: A critical review

Mugahed Amran, Hakim S. Abdelgader, Ali M. Onaizi, Roman Fediuk, Togay Ozbakkaloglu, Raizal S.M. Rashid and G. Murali

Construction and Building Materials, 2022, 319, 126126
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Effects of Bio-Based Plasticizers, Made From Starch, on the Properties of Fresh and Hardened Metakaolin-Geopolymer Mortar: Basic Investigations

Adrian Tutal, Stephan Partschefeld, Jens Schneider and Andrea Osburg

Clays and clay miner., 2020, 68, 413
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Comparative analysis of corrosion resistance and purification performance of geopolymer recycled pervious concrete under acid rain soaking and spraying simulation

Minqi Hua, Bo Chen, Hui Liu, Pinghua Zhu, Xinjie Wang and Chunhong Chen

Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 449, 138322
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Metakaolin-based geopolymer: Formation of new phases influencing the setting time with the use of additives

C. Dupuy, J. Havette, A. Gharzouni, N. Texier-Mandoki, X. Bourbon and S. Rossignol

Construction and Building Materials, 2019, 200, 272
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Investigating Gel Molecular Structure and Its Relation with Mechanical Strength in Geopolymer Cement Based on Natural Pozzolan Using In Situ ATR-FTIR Spectroscopy

Ebrahim Najafi Kani and Hamideh Mehdizadeh

J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 2017, 29
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Temporal dynamics of rheological properties of metakaolin-based geopolymers: Effects of synthesis parameters

Jessica de Gasperi, Doerthe Holthusen, Maria Fernanda Dornelles Howes, Naquiele Sattler, Márlon A. Longhi and Erich D. Rodríguez

Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 289, 123145
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Understanding the role of calcined clay in yield stress evolution of LC3 with ultra-high volume of calcined clay and limestone

Yu Chen and Oğuzhan Çopuroğlu

Construction and Building Materials, 2025, 492, 142898
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Rheological properties and microstructure of binary waste red brick powder/metakaolin geopolymer

Pavel Rovnaník, Pavla Rovnaníková, Martin Vyšvařil, Stefania Grzeszczyk and Elżbieta Janowska-Renkas

Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 188, 924
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Effect of Plant Fiber on Early Properties of Geopolymer

Chun Lv, Dan Wu, Guoliang Guo, Yanming Zhang, Shuang Liu, Enxiang Qu and Jie Liu

Molecules, 2023, 28, 4710
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Effects of Solid Activator and Fly Ash on Rheology and Thixotropy of One-Part Alkali-Activated Pastes

Yazan Alrefaei, Yan-Shuai Wang, Ye Qian and Jian-Guo Dai

ACT, 2022, 20, 139
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Critical evaluation of strength prediction methods for alkali-activated fly ash

K. L. Aughenbaugh, T. Williamson and M. C. G. Juenger

Mater Struct, 2015, 48, 607
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Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Sodium- and Potassium-Based Alkali Activator on the Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer-Mortars Using Lebanese Kaolin

Marianne Saba, Fateh Fakhari-Tehrani, Philippe Michaud, Pouria Hajikarimi and Joseph Absi

Int J Civ Eng, 2021, 19, 1007
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Characterization of ferrochrome ash and blast furnace slag based alkali-activated paste and mortar

Tarik Omur, Nausad Miyan, Nihat Kabay, Burak Birol and Didem Oktay

Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 363, 129805
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Effect of temperature on the fresh and hardened state properties of alkali-activated slag/fly ash mixtures

Xiaodi Dai, Serdar Aydin, Mert Yücel Yardimci, Yubo Sun and Geert De Schutter

Mater Struct, 2023, 56
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Recent progress in low-carbon binders

Caijun Shi, Bo Qu and John L. Provis

Cement and Concrete Research, 2019, 122, 227
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A multinuclear static NMR study of geopolymerisation

Aurélie Favier, Guillaume Habert, Nicolas Roussel and Jean-Baptiste d'Espinose de Lacaillerie

Cement and Concrete Research, 2015, 75, 104
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Evolution of the microstructure of unconsolidated geopolymers by thermoporometry

Quang Hung Nguyen, Mohamed Hanafi, Jan‐Philip Merkl and Jean‐Baptiste d'Espinose de Lacaillerie

J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 2021, 104, 1581
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Effect of microwave heating on interlayer bonding and buildability of geopolymer 3D concrete printing

Shravan Muthukrishnan, Sayanthan Ramakrishnan and Jay Sanjayan

Construction and Building Materials, 2020, 265, 120786
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Rheology and structural build-up of sodium silicate- and sodium hydroxide-activated GGBFS mixtures

Xiaodi Dai, Serdar Aydin, Mert Yücel Yardimci and Geert De Schutter

Cement and Concrete Composites, 2022, 131, 104570
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Differences between 3D printed concrete and 3D printing reinforced concrete technologies: a review

Komeil Momeni, Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin, Mohammad Hematibahar and Tesfaldet Hadgembes Gebre

Front. Built Environ., 2025, 10
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Experimental study on the characteristics, rheological factors, and flowability of MK-GGBFS geopolymer slurry

Qingyu Zhong, Huan Nie, Guolun Xie and Hui Peng

Journal of Building Engineering, 2023, 76, 107300
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Alkali-activated laterite binders: Influence of silica modulus on setting time, Rheological behaviour and strength development

Cyriaque Rodrigue Kaze, Adeyemi Adesina, Gisèle Laure Lecomte-Nana, Thamer Alomayri, Elie Kamseu and Uphie Chinje Melo

Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 2021, 4, 100175
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Interpretation of the early stiffening process in alkali-activated slag pastes

Yubo Sun, Luiz Miranda de Lima, Laura Rossi, Dengwu Jiao, Zhenming Li, Guang Ye and Geert De Schutter

Cement and Concrete Research, 2023, 167, 107118
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Rheology of alkali-activated slag pastes: New insight from microstructural investigations by cryo-SEM

Yubo Sun, Shizhe Zhang, A.V. Rahul, Yaxin Tao, Filip Van Bockstaele, Koen Dewettinck, Guang Ye and Geert De Schutter

Cement and Concrete Research, 2022, 157, 106806
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The development of a global mix design and analysis approach for alkali activated soil reinforcement grouts

Anass Cherki El Idrissi

European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering, 2019, 23, 645
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Progressive utilisation prospects of coal fly ash: A review

Anjani R.K. Gollakota, Vikranth Volli and Chi-Min Shu

Science of The Total Environment, 2019, 672, 951
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Performance of cementitious and slag-fly ash blended geopolymer screed composites: A comparative study

Joud Hwalla, Hilal El-Hassan, Joseph J. Assaad and Tamer El-Maaddawy

Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2023, 18, e02037
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The development of a fly ash-based geopolymer for extrusion-based 3D printing, along with a printability prediction method

Mona Sando and Dietmar Stephan

Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2024, 21, e03407
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Thermally stimulated stiffening and fly ash's alkaline activation by Ca(OH)2 addition facilitates 3D-printing

Xiaodi Dai, Sharu Bhagavathi Kandy, Narayanan Neithalath, Aditya Kumar, Mathieu Bauchy, Edward Garboczi, Torben Gaedt, Samanvaya Srivastava and Gaurav Sant

Cement and Concrete Composites, 2025, 156, 105870
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A review on developments of environmentally friendly geopolymer technology

R.S. Krishna, Jyotirmoy Mishra, Marwa Zribi, Funmilayo Adeniyi, Suman Saha, Samir Baklouti, Faiz Uddin Ahmed Shaikh and H.S. Gökçe

Materialia, 2021, 20, 101212
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Understanding the rheological properties of alkali-activated slag pastes from the cohesion and friction interactions

Yi Tian, Changhui Yang, Shijun Yuan, Hongxiao Yuan, Kai Yang, Linwen Yu, Mingtao Zhang and Xiaohong Zhu

Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 291, 123311
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Durability of Cellulosic-Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymers: A Review

Jie Liu and Chun Lv

Molecules, 2022, 27, 796
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