Extremely low frequency electromagnetic field exposure causes cognitive impairment associated with alteration of the glutamate level, MAPK pathway activation and decreased CREB phosphorylation in mice hippocampus: reversal by procyanidins extracted from the lotus seedpod

Yuqing Duan, Zhigao Wang, Haihui Zhang, Yuanqing He, Rong Fan, Yanxiang Cheng, Guibo Sun and Xiaobo Sun

Food Funct., 2014, 5, 2289
DOI: 10.1039/C4FO00250D

Phytochemicals, biological activity, and industrial application of lotus seedpod (Receptaculum Nelumbinis): A review

Yi-Fei Wang, Zi-Chun Shen, Jing Li, Tian Liang, Xiao-Fan Lin, Yan-Ping Li, Wei Zeng, Qi Zou, Jian-Lin Shen and Xiao-Yin Wang

Front. Nutr., 2022, 9
DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1022794

Retraction of: EUROPAEM EMF Guideline 2015 for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of EMF-related health problems and illnesses

Igor Belyaev, Amy Dean, Horst Eger, Gerhard Hubmann, Reinhold Jandrisovits, Olle Johansson, Markus Kern, Michael Kundi, Piero Lercher, Wilhelm Mosgöller, Hanns Moshammer, Kurt Müller, Gerd Oberfeld, Peter Ohnsorge, Peter Pelzmann, Claus Scheingraber and Roby Thill

Reviews on Environmental Health, 2015, 30
DOI: 10.1515/reveh-2015-0033

Effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field on the pathogenicity of Magnaporthe oryzae

Wanqiu Chen, Yingrong Zhang and Zhenhua Shi

Science of The Total Environment, 2023, 870, 161939
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161939

Duration-dependent effect of exposure to static electric field on learning and memory ability in mice

Yaqian Xu, Xiaoyu Gu and Guoqing Di

Environ Sci Pollut Res, 2018, 25, 23864
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-2458-4

Beneficial effect of catechin and epicatechin on cognitive impairment and oxidative stress induced by extremely low frequency electromagnetic field

Qing-Han Gao, Qian Cai and Yanna Fan

J Food Biochem, 2017, 41, e12416
DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.12416

Antioxidant and cytoprotective properties of seeds and seed by-products from lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)

Chun-Ping LU, Kuan-Hung LIN, Chia-Chi WU, Ming-Chih SHIH, Wei-Tang CHANG and Yi-Ping YU

Not Bot Horti Agrobo, 2022, 50, 12711
DOI: 10.15835/nbha50212711

Metabolic and Developmental Changes in Insects as Stress-Related Response to Electromagnetic Field Exposure

Joanna Wyszkowska, Justyna Maliszewska and Piotr Gas

Applied Sciences, 2023, 13, 9893
DOI: 10.3390/app13179893

Quantification and purification of procyanidin B1 from food byproducts

Jian‐Nan Ma, Xu Feng, Cheng‐Bin Shan, Yue Ma, Zhan‐Yuan Lu, De‐Jian Zhang and Chao‐Mei Ma

Journal of Food Science, 2022, 87, 4905
DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16358

The extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field (50 Hz) can establish a new “set-point” for the activity of the locus coeruleus–noradrenergic (LC-NA) system in rat

Angelika Klimek, Hanna Kletkiewicz, Agnieszka Siejka, Joanna Wyszkowska, Justyna Maliszewska, Maciej Klimiuk, Milena Jankowska and Justyna Rogalska

Brain Research Bulletin, 2024, 219, 111111
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2024.111111

Exposure to Static and Extremely-Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields and Cellular Free Radicals

Henry Lai

Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 2019, 38, 231
DOI: 10.1080/15368378.2019.1656645

Protective effect of procyanidins extracted from the lotus seedpod on immune function injury induced by extremely low frequency electromagnetic field

Haihui Zhang, Yanxiang Cheng, Xiaoping Luo and Yuqing Duan

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2016, 82, 364
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.05.021

A novel Hericium erinaceus polysaccharide: Structural characterization and prevention of H2O2-induced oxidative damage in GES-1 cells

Bingwu Liao, Chunhui Zhou, Tingting Liu, Yangyan Dai and Huihua Huang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2020, 154, 1460
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.11.027

Physiological and biochemical responses of Microcystis aeruginosa to phosphine (PH3) under elevated CO2

Xiaojun Niu, Dongqing Zhang, Runyuan Zhang, Qi Song, Yankun Li and Mo Wang

Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2020, 94, 171
DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2020.03.011

Medicinal plants in mitigating electromagnetic radiation-induced neuronal damage: a concise review

Shamprasad Varija Raghu, Avinash Kundadka Kudva, Golgodu Krishnamurthy Rajanikant and Manjeshwar Shrinath Baliga

Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 2022, 41, 1
DOI: 10.1080/15368378.2021.1963762

Electromagnetic fields may act via calcineurin inhibition to suppress immunity, thereby increasing risk for opportunistic infection: Conceivable mechanisms of action

P.R. Doyon and O. Johansson

Medical Hypotheses, 2017, 106, 71
DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2017.06.028

Magnetic Fields and Reactive Oxygen Species

Huizhen Wang and Xin Zhang

IJMS, 2017, 18, 2175
DOI: 10.3390/ijms18102175

Diplomats' Mystery Illness and Pulsed Radiofrequency/Microwave Radiation

Beatrice Alexandra Golomb

Neural Computation, 2018, 30, 2882
DOI: 10.1162/neco_a_01133

Effects of 100-μT extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields exposure on hematograms and blood chemistry in rats

Jinsheng Lai, Yemao Zhang, Jiangong Zhang, Xingfa Liu, Guoran Ruan, Sandip Chaugai, Jiarong Tang, Hong Wang, Chen Chen and Dao Wen Wang

J Radiat Res, 2016, 57, 16
DOI: 10.1093/jrr/rrv059

Neurological effects of static and extremely-low frequency electromagnetic fields

Henry Lai

Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 2022, 41, 201
DOI: 10.1080/15368378.2022.2064489

Neuroprotective effects of lotus seedpod procyanidins on extremely low frequency electromagnetic field-induced neurotoxicity in primary cultured hippocampal neurons

Chunchun Yin, Xiaoping Luo, Yuqing Duan, Wenyi Duan, Haihui Zhang, Yuanqing He, Guibo Sun and Xiaobo Sun

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2016, 82, 628
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.05.032

Bidirectional Effect of Repeated Exposure to Extremely Low‐Frequency Electromagnetic Field (50 Hz) of 1 and 7 mT on Oxidative/Antioxidative Status in Rat’s Brain: The Prediction for the Vulnerability to Diseases

Angelika Klimek, Anna Nowakowska, Hanna Kletkiewicz, Joanna Wyszkowska, Justyna Maliszewska, Milena Jankowska, Lukasz Peplowski, Justyna Rogalska and Ana Lloret

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2022, 2022
DOI: 10.1155/2022/1031211

An analysis method for flavan-3-ols using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with a fluorescence detector

Liuqing Wang, Yoko Yamashita, Akiko Saito and Hitoshi Ashida

Journal of Food and Drug Analysis, 2017, 25, 478
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfda.2017.02.005

Lotus seedpod proanthocyanidins protect against neurotoxicity after methyl-mercuric chloride injury

Jixian Zhang, Xuxu Zhang, Chaoting Wen, Yuqing Duan and Haihui Zhang

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2019, 183, 109560
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.109560

A Stepwise Targeting Curcumin Derivative, Ser@TPP@CUR, for Acute Kidney Injury

Xia Yan, Xue-Ying Tan, Yi-Xuan Li, Hong-Bo Wang, Jian-Bo Jin, Ying-Rui Mao, Jing-Bo Hu and Ling-Hui Wu

ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 2022, 13, 554
DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.1c00585

Influence of extremely low frequency magnetic fields on Ca2+ signaling and double messenger system in mice hippocampus and reversal function of procyanidins extracted from lotus seedpod

Haihui Zhang, Yuanyuan Dai, Yanxiang Cheng, Yuanqing He, Zandile Manyakara, Yuqing Duan, Guibo Sun and Xiaobo Sun

Bioelectromagnetics, 2017, 38, 436
DOI: 10.1002/bem.22058

Physiological and biochemical responses of Microcystis aeruginosa to phosphine

Hong Sheng, Xiaojun Niu, Qi Song, Yankun Li, Runyuan Zhang, Dinghui Zou, Senchao Lai, Zhiquan Yang, Zhenghua Tang and Shaoqi Zhou

Environmental Pollution, 2019, 247, 165
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.12.086

Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Field as a Stress Factor—Really Detrimental?—Insight into Literature from the Last Decade

Angelika Klimek and Justyna Rogalska

Brain Sciences, 2021, 11, 174
DOI: 10.3390/brainsci11020174

Polyvinyl Alcohol Capped Silver Nanostructures for Fortified Apoptotic Potential Against Human Laryngeal Carcinoma Cells Hep-2 Using Extremely-Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field

Hany Attia, Mai Hamouda, Saeed Alasmari, Dalia El-Telbany, Zaenah Alamri, Safa Qahl, Mohammad Alfaifi, Majid Al-Sawahli and Sara Abd El Wahed

IJN, 2024, Volume 19, 9317
DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S453689

The effect of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field on spatial memory of mice and rats: A systematic review

Hajar Abkhezr, Gisou Mohaddes, Zeinab Nikniaz, Mahdieh Abbasalizad Farhangi, Hamed Heydari and Leila Nikniaz

Learning and Motivation, 2023, 81, 101873
DOI: 10.1016/j.lmot.2023.101873

Procyanidin B2 from lotus seedpod regulate NO/ADMA/DDAH pathway to treat insomnia in rats

Hong‐Bo Xiao, Yi‐Shan Wang, Lin Liang, XiangYang Lu and Zhi‐Liang Sun

Fundamemntal Clinical Pharma, 2019, 33, 549
DOI: 10.1111/fcp.12462

Chemoprotective action of lotus seedpod procyanidins on oxidative stress in mice induced by extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field exposure

Xiaoping Luo, Meng Chen, Yuqing Duan, Wenyi Duan, Haihui Zhang, Yuanqing He, Chunchun Yin, Guibo Sun and Xiaobo Sun

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2016, 82, 640
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.06.005

Magnetic field effects in biology from the perspective of the radical pair mechanism

Hadi Zadeh-Haghighi and Christoph Simon

J. R. Soc. Interface., 2022, 19
DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2022.0325

Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field Impairs the Development of Honeybee (Apis cerana)

Yingjiao Li, Chaoxia Sun, He Zhou, Hongji Huang, Yijie Chen, Xinle Duan, Shaokang Huang and Jianghong Li

Animals, 2022, 12, 2420
DOI: 10.3390/ani12182420

Potential therapeutic mechanism of extremely low-frequency high-voltage electric fields in cells

Ka-Eun Kim, Soon-Kwon Park, Sang-Yun Nam, Tae-Jong Han, Il-Young Cho, S.Y. Oh, K. Chung and J.-S. Han

THC, 2016, 24, 415
DOI: 10.3233/THC-151119

Ubiquitous extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields induces anxiety-like behavior: mechanistic perspectives

Ehsan Hosseini

Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 2024, 43, 220
DOI: 10.1080/15368378.2024.2380305

Extremely low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields cause antioxidative defense mechanisms in human osteoblasts via induction of •O2 − and H2O2

Sabrina Ehnert, Anne-Kristin Fentz, Anna Schreiner, Johannes Birk, Benjamin Wilbrand, Patrick Ziegler, Marie K. Reumann, Hongbo Wang, Karsten Falldorf and Andreas K. Nussler

Sci Rep, 2017, 7
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-14983-9

The protective effect of melatonin and Ganoderma lucidum against the negative effects of extremely low frequency electric and magnetic fields on pulp structure in rat teeth

Mehmet Sinan Doğan, Mehmet Cihan Yavaş, Ayşe Günay, İzzet Yavuz, Engin Deveci, Zeki Akkuş, Abdülsamet Tanık and Mehmet Zulkuf Akdag

Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2017, 31, 979
DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2017.1358668

Does Continuous Extremely Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Exposure Harms Liver Tissue? A Microscopic Assay

Vahid Semnani, Hadi Hasanzadeh, Amir Darbandi-Azar, Samaneh Seyyedi, Alireza Emadi and Mostafa Rezaei-Tavirani

Middle East J Rehabil Health Stud, 2018, 5
DOI: 10.5812/mejrh.63105

Lotus Seedpod Oligomeric Procyanidin Nanoliposomes Targeting TLR4/NF-κB Reduce Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury

Wenlong Hao, Sulan Luo, Lamei Hao and Feifei Zhang

j biomed nanotechnol, 2023, 19, 1712
DOI: 10.1166/jbn.2023.3688

Rhein exhibits antioxidative effects similar to Rhubarb in a rat model of traumatic brain injury

Xia Xu, Huiying Lv, Zian Xia, Rong Fan, Chunhu Zhang, Yang Wang and Dongsheng Wang

BMC Complement Altern Med, 2017, 17
DOI: 10.1186/s12906-017-1655-x

The effects of prenatal and postnatal exposure to electromagnetic field on rat ovarian tissue

Acikgoz Burcu, Ersoy Nevin, Aksu Ilkay, Kiray Amac, Bagriyanik Husnu Alper and Kiray Muge

Toxicol Ind Health, 2020, 36, 1010
DOI: 10.1177/0748233720973136

Continuous high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation at extremely low intensity affects exploratory behavior and spatial cognition in mice

Yunfan Zhang, Yunbin Zhang, Zhuangfei Chen, Ping Ren and Yu Fu

Behavioural Brain Research, 2024, 458, 114739
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114739

Method for noninvasive whole-body stimulation with spinning oscillating magnetic fields and its safety in mice

Shashank Hambarde, Lisa Nguyen, Jeanne Manalo, Blessy John, David S. Baskin and Santosh A. Helekar

Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine, 2022, 41, 419
DOI: 10.1080/15368378.2022.2127108

Extraction Methods, Properties, Functions, and Interactions with Other Nutrients of Lotus Procyanidins: A Review

Qian Wu, Fen Zhang, Mengyao Niu, Jia Yan, Lin Shi, Yinggang Liang, Jiangying Tan, Yang Xu, Jianhua Xu, Jingyi Wang and Nianjie Feng

J. Agric. Food Chem., 2023, 71, 14413
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c05305