The deactivation of a ZnO doped ZrO2–SiO2catalyst in the conversion of ethanol/acetaldehyde to 1,3-butadiene

Minhua Zhang, Xuechao Tan, Tong Zhang, Zheng Han and Haoxi Jiang

RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 34069
DOI: 10.1039/C8RA06757K

Adsorption and corrosion inhibition effect of Schiff base molecules on the mild steel surface in 1 M HCl medium: a combined experimental and theoretical approach

Sourav Kr. Saha, Alokdut Dutta, Pritam Ghosh, Dipankar Sukul and Priyabrata Banerjee

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2015, 17, 5679
DOI: 10.1039/C4CP05614K

The importance of sulfur host structural preservation for lithium–sulfur battery performance

David McNulty, Victor Landgraf and Sigita Trabesinger

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2020, 8, 26085
DOI: 10.1039/D0TA08690H

The photoenhanced aging process of soot by the heterogeneous ozonization reaction

Chong Han, Yongchun Liu and Hong He

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2016, 18, 24401
DOI: 10.1039/C6CP03938C

Impact of ferrocene on the nanostructure and functional groups of soot in a propane/oxygen diffusion flame

Chao Hu, Wenzhi Li, Qizhao Lin, Xusheng Zheng, Haibin Pan and Qifu Huang

RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 5427
DOI: 10.1039/C6RA26096A

Coarse-grained modeling of the nucleation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons into soot precursors

J. Hernández-Rojas and F. Calvo

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2019, 21, 5123
DOI: 10.1039/C8CP07724J

A quantitative study of the clustering of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at high temperatures

Tim S. Totton, Alston J. Misquitta and Markus Kraft

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2012, 14, 4081
DOI: 10.1039/c2cp23008a

Diffraction-limited mid-infrared microspectroscopy to reveal a micron-thick interfacial water layer signature

Armin Mozhdehei, Aneta Slodczyk, Eirik Almklov Magnussen, Achim Kohler, Christophe Sandt, Ferenc Borondics and Lionel Mercury

Analyst, 2023, 148, 2941
DOI: 10.1039/D3AN00138E

Simplifying the synthesis of carbon inverse opals

David McNulty, Victor Landgraf and Sigita Trabesinger

RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 24108
DOI: 10.1039/D0RA03693E

Effects of thermal aging atmospheres on oxidation activity, element composition and microstructure of diesel soot particles

He Huang, Zifei Ni, Wenkai Wang and Heng Chen

RSC Adv., 2023, 13, 29975
DOI: 10.1039/D3RA05340G

DFT studies on the heterogeneous oxidation of SO2 by oxygen functional groups on graphene

Guangzhi He and Hong He

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2016, 18, 31691
DOI: 10.1039/C6CP06665H

Molecular characterization of organic content of soot along the centerline of a coflow diffusion flame

Jeremy Cain, Alexander Laskin, Mohammad Reza Kholghy, Murray J. Thomson and Hai Wang

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2014, 16, 25862
DOI: 10.1039/C4CP03330B

Oxidation Potential Reduction of Carbon Nanomaterials during Atmospheric-Relevant Aging: Role of Surface Coating

Haotian Jiang, Yongchun Liu, Yun Xie, Jun Liu, Tianzeng Chen, Qingxin Ma and Hong He

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2019, 53, 10454
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b02062

Effect of Drive Cycle and Gasoline Particulate Filter on the Size and Morphology of Soot Particles Emitted from a Gasoline-Direct-Injection Vehicle

Meghdad Saffaripour, Tak W. Chan, Fengshan Liu, Kevin A. Thomson, Gregory J. Smallwood, Joseph Kubsh and Rasto Brezny

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2015, 49, 11950
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b02185

Particulate Matter Chemical Characteristics from a Light-Duty Diesel Engine Fueled with PODE/Diesel Blends

Xin Meng, Jing Tian, Shuai Liu, Ruina Li, Jian Sun and Wenjun Liu

Int.J Automot. Technol., 2023, 24, 669
DOI: 10.1007/s12239-023-0056-z

Chemistry characterization of jet aircraft engine particulate matter by XPS: Results from APEX III

Randy L. Vander Wal, Victoria M. Bryg and Chung-Hsuan Huang

Atmospheric Environment, 2016, 140, 623
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.05.039

Revealing the optical properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon clusters with surface formyl groups

Hongliang Li, Hongyu Wang, Dongping Chen and Zhengshe Kang

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2021, 38, 1207
DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2020.07.126

Impact of dual-fuel combustion with n-butanol or hydrous ethanol on the oxidation reactivity and nanostructure of diesel particulate matter

Frank A. Ruiz, Marlon Cadrazco, Andrés F. López, Jesús Sanchez-Valdepeñas and John R. Agudelo

Fuel, 2015, 161, 18
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.08.033

The correlation between diesel soot chemical structure and reactivity

Yi Guo, Zoran Ristovski, Elizabeth Graham, Svetlana Stevanovic, Puneet Verma, Mohammad Jafari, Branka Miljevic and Richard Brown

Carbon, 2020, 161, 736
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2020.01.061

Illuminating the earliest stages of the soot formation by photoemission and Raman spectroscopy

Mario Commodo, Andrea D'Anna, Gianluigi De Falco, Rosanna Larciprete and Patrizia Minutolo

Combustion and Flame, 2017, 181, 188
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2017.03.020

FTIR characterization of soot precursor nano-particles from different heights of an isooctane/air premixed flame

Bireswar Paul and Amitava Datta

Int J Adv Eng Sci Appl Math, 2014, 6, 97
DOI: 10.1007/s12572-014-0105-y

Spark discharge-generated soot: Varying nanostructure and reactivity against oxidation with molecular oxygen by synthesis conditions

F.P. Hagen, A. Rinkenburger, J. Günther, H. Bockhorn, R. Niessner, R. Suntz, A. Loukou, D. Trimis and C. Haisch

Journal of Aerosol Science, 2020, 143, 105530
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2020.105530

Modeling soot particles as stable radicals: a chemical kinetic study on formation and oxidation. Part II. Soot oxidation in flow reactors and laminar flames

Andrea Nobili, Warumporn Pejpichestakul, Matteo Pelucchi, Alberto Cuoci, Carlo Cavallotti and Tiziano Faravelli

Combustion and Flame, 2022, 243, 112072
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2022.112072

A Review of Terminology Used to Describe Soot Formation and Evolution under Combustion and Pyrolytic Conditions

Hope A. Michelsen, Meredith B. Colket, Per-Erik Bengtsson, Andrea D’Anna, Pascale Desgroux, Brian S. Haynes, J. Houston Miller, Graham J. Nathan, Heinz Pitsch and Hai Wang

ACS Nano, 2020, 14, 12470
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c06226

Fabrication of robust superhydrophobic micro-nano hierarchical surface structure using compression molding with carbon soot nanoparticles and thermoplastic polymer

Van-Ta Do, Ngoc Giang Tran and Doo-Man Chun

Polymer, 2022, 251, 124893
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124893

Effect of Plasma Treatment on Native Defects and Photocatalytic Activities of Zinc Oxide Tetrapods

Fangzhou Liu, Yu Hang Leung, Aleksandra B. Djurišić, Alan Man Ching Ng, Wai Kin Chan, Ka Long Ng, Kam Sing Wong, Changzhong Liao, Kaimin Shih and Charles Surya

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2014, 118, 22760
DOI: 10.1021/jp506468r

Key role of organic carbon in the sunlight-enhanced atmospheric aging of soot by O2

Chong Han, Yongchun Liu, Jinzhu Ma and Hong He

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2012, 109, 21250
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1212690110

An experimental design for the investigation of water repellent property of candle soot particles

Bichitra Nanda Sahoo and Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian

Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2014, 148, 134
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.07.022

Combustion, gaseous and particulate emission of a diesel engine fueled with n-pentanol (C5 alcohol) blended with waste cooking oil biodiesel

Lei Zhu, Yao Xiao, C.S. Cheung, Chun Guan and Zhen Huang

Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016, 102, 73
DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.03.145

Diesel soot combustion over ceria catalyst: Evolution of functional groups on soot surfaces

Jiangjun Wei, Chenyang Fan, Yuan Zhuang, Zheng Fu, Ze Guan, Haizhao Li, Deliang Li and Yejian Qian

Fuel, 2023, 338, 127391
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2023.127391

Recent Research Progress on Black Carbon Emissions from Marine Diesel Engines

Gang Wu, Jalloh Alpha Umar, Tie Li, Xinyi Zhou, Changsheng Chen, Jiaqi Li and Biwen Chen

Atmosphere, 2023, 15, 22
DOI: 10.3390/atmos15010022

Deepening the knowledge of carbon particulate matter features in the BSS flame configuration

C. Russo, A. Ciajolo, M.M. Oliano, B. Apicella and M. Sirignano

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2024, 40, 105652
DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2024.105652

Morphology and electronic properties of incipient soot by scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy

Stefano Veronesi, Mario Commodo, Luca Basta, Gianluigi De Falco, Patrizia Minutolo, Nikolaos Kateris, Hai Wang, Andrea D'Anna and Stefan Heun

Combustion and Flame, 2022, 243, 111980
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.111980

Effect of acetone–butanol–ethanol addition to diesel on the soot reactivity

Jianfei Luo, Yongming Zhang, Jinjun Wang and Qixing Zhang

Fuel, 2018, 226, 555
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.04.036

Effect of noble metal addition to alkali-exchanged cryptomelane on the simultaneous soot and VOC combustion activity

Tomasz Jakubek, Camillo Hudy, Paulina Indyka, Ewa Nowicka, Stan Golunski and Andrzej Kotarba

Catalysis Communications, 2019, 132, 105807
DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2019.105807

Role of Carbonaceous Aerosols in Catalyzing Sulfate Formation

Guangzhi He, Jinzhu Ma and Hong He

ACS Catal., 2018, 8, 3825
DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b04195

Nanosized belite phases obtained by flame spray pyrolysis: Assessment of process conditions on the mineralogy and reactivity

Natalia Betancur-Granados, Herbert Pöllmann, Oscar Jaime Restrepo-Baena and Jorge I. Tobón

Cement and Concrete Research, 2023, 164, 107062
DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2022.107062

Metal and heteroatoms-free carbon soot obtained from atmospheric combustion of naphthalene for sensitive dissolved oxygen reduction reaction and sensing in neutral media

K.S. Shalini Devi, Aditi Jain, Sheng-Tung Huang and Annamalai Senthil Kumar

Electrochimica Acta, 2019, 296, 407
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.11.007

Physicochemical properties and desulfurization activities of metal oxide/biomass-based activated carbons prepared by blending method

Lu Fan, Xia Jiang, Wenju Jiang, Jiaxiu Guo and Jie Chen

Adsorption, 2014, 20, 747
DOI: 10.1007/s10450-014-9618-8

Roles of Ion-Exchangeable Sodium in the Conversion Process of Tar to Soot during Rapid Pyrolysis of Two Brown Coals in a Drop-Tube Reactor

Heming Dong, Yu Zhang, Qian Du, Dun Li, Dongdong Feng, Jianmin Gao, Shaohua Wu and Jiyi Luan

ACS Omega, 2020, 5, 9078
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b03441

Chemical feature of the soot emissions from a diesel engine fueled with methanol-diesel blends

Chenyang Fan, Jiangjun Wei, Haozhong Huang, Mingzhang Pan and Zheng Fu

Fuel, 2021, 297, 120739
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.120739

Imaging Nanocarbon Materials: Soot Particles in Flames are Not Structurally Homogeneous

Marina Schenk, Sydnie Lieb, Henning Vieker, André Beyer, Armin Gölzhäuser, Hai Wang and Katharina Kohse‐Höinghaus

ChemPhysChem, 2013, 14, 3248
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201300581

Unraveling a trade-off between positive effect and poisoning mechanism of soot over low-dose PtCu/CeO2 for simultaneously photothermocatalytic removal of VOCs and soot

Jiejing Kong, Shengnan Song, Weina Zhao, Zijie Yu, Ziwei Xiang, Guiying Li, Weiping Zhang and Taicheng An

Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2023, 339, 123118
DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.123118

An assessment on how different collection methods impact thermal properties, surface functional groups, nanostructure and morphology of diesel particulate matter

Cristian D. Ávila, María L. Botero, Andrés F. Agudelo and John R. Agudelo

Combustion and Flame, 2021, 225, 74
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.10.042

Physical and chemical characterization of SIDI engine particulates

Chethan K. Gaddam and Randy L. Vander Wal

Combustion and Flame, 2013, 160, 2517
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2013.05.025

Heterogeneous reaction of NO2 with soot at different relative humidity

Chong Han, Yongchun Liu and Hong He

Environ Sci Pollut Res, 2017, 24, 21248
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9766-y

Variations in surface functional groups, carbon chemical state and graphitization degree during thermal deactivation of diesel soot particles

Ye Liu, Sijin Wu, Chenyang Fan, Xin Wang, Fangjie Liu and Haibo Chen

Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2023, 124, 678
DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.01.007

Effects of methyl group on aromatic hydrocarbons on the nanostructures and oxidative reactivity of combustion-generated soot

Gerardo D.J. Guerrero Peña, Mhd Maher Alrefaai, Seung Yeon Yang, Abhijeet Raj, Joaquin L. Brito, Samuel Stephen, Tharalekshmy Anjana, Vinu Pillai, Ahmed Al Shoaibi and Suk Ho Chung

Combustion and Flame, 2016, 172, 1
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.06.026

Synthesis of α‐Fluoroketones by Insertion of HF into a Gold Carbene

Xiaojun Zeng, Shiwen Liu, Zhenyu Shi, Guangchang Liu and Bo Xu

Angewandte Chemie, 2016, 128, 10186
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201603914

Reaction pathway for nascent soot in ethylene pyrolysis

Yoshiya Matsukawa, Kiminori Ono, Kazuki Dewa, Aki Watanabe, Yasuhiro Saito, Yohsuke Matsushita, Hideyuki Aoki, Koki Era, Takayuki Aoki and Togo Yamaguchi

Combustion and Flame, 2016, 167, 248
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.02.008

Impact of post-injection strategy on the physicochemical properties and reactivity of diesel in-cylinder soot

Chenyang Fan, Chonglin Song, Gang Lv, Jiangjun Wei, Xuyang Zhang, Yuehan Qiao and Ye Liu

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2019, 37, 4821
DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2018.08.001

Kinetic modeling of particle size distribution of soot in a premixed burner-stabilized stagnation ethylene flame

Chiara Saggese, Sara Ferrario, Joaquin Camacho, Alberto Cuoci, Alessio Frassoldati, Eliseo Ranzi, Hai Wang and Tiziano Faravelli

Combustion and Flame, 2015, 162, 3356
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.06.002

Molecular Characterization of the Gas–Particle Interface of Soot Sampled from a Diesel Engine Using a Titration Method

A. Tapia, M. S. Salgado, María Pilar Martín, M. Lapuerta, J. Rodríguez-Fernández, M. J. Rossi and B. Cabañas

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2016, 50, 2946
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b05531

Impact of black soot emissions on public health in Niger Delta, Nigeria: understanding the severity of the problem

Osazuwa Clinton Ekhator, Fortune Chiemelie Orish, Ernest O. Nnadi, Daprim Samuel Ogaji, Success Isuman and Orish Ebere Orisakwe

Inhalation Toxicology, 2024, 36, 314
DOI: 10.1080/08958378.2023.2297698

Toward resolving flame-formed carbon nanoparticle structure through conductive atomic force microscopy

Nicholas Montes, Ethan S. Genter, Nikolaos Kateris, Amitesh S. Jayaraman and Hai Wang

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2024, 40, 105393
DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2024.105393

Evidence of oxygenated species in laser-irradiated carbon particles

Francesca Migliorini, Roberto Dondé, Andrea Lucotti, Mauro Fasoli, Matteo Tommasini and Silvana De Iuliis

Journal of Aerosol Science, 2024, 182, 106440
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2024.106440

Aircraft and MiniCAST soot at the nanoscale

Iman Marhaba, Daniel Ferry, Carine Laffon, Thomas Z. Regier, François-Xavier Ouf and Philippe Parent

Combustion and Flame, 2019, 204, 278
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.03.018

Experimental investigation of diesel soot oxidation reactivity along the exhaust after-treatment system components

Xingyu Liang, Xu Lv, Yajun Wang, Lijun He, Yuesen Wang, Kaixuan Fu, Qingling Liu and Kun Wang

Fuel, 2021, 302, 121047
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121047

Influence of ash-soot interactions on the reactivity of soot from a gasoline direct injection engine

Jordan Easter, Stanislav Bohac, John Hoard and Andre Boehman

Aerosol Science and Technology, 2020, 54, 1373
DOI: 10.1080/02786826.2020.1788208

Chemical characterization of soot precursors and soot particles produced in hexane and diesel surrogates using an inverse diffusion flame burner

Mauricio Velásquez, Fanor Mondragón and Alexander Santamaría

Fuel, 2013, 104, 681
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.04.033

Solid Products of NO2 and O3 Uptake on Methane Flame Soot

A. A. Eganov, D. A. Kardonsky, I. V. Sulimenkov, V. I. Kozlovskiy, E. V. Aparina and V. V. Zelenov

Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2023, 17, 503
DOI: 10.1134/S1990793123020240

Experimental exploration of the N-containing soot precursors in C2H4-NH3 co-flow diffusion flames

Fei Ren, Zhuohang Li, Yezeng Fan, Jinze Li, Zhenyingnan Zhang, Ang Li, Zhan Gao, Lei Zhu and Zhen Huang

Combustion and Flame, 2025, 276, 114104
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2025.114104

Reactivity of Liquid and Semisolid Secondary Organic Carbon with Chloride and Nitrate in Atmospheric Aerosols

Bingbing Wang, Rachel E. O’Brien, Stephen T. Kelly, John E. Shilling, Ryan C. Moffet, Mary K. Gilles and Alexander Laskin

J. Phys. Chem. A, 2015, 119, 4498
DOI: 10.1021/jp510336q

The core–shell internal nanostructure of soot – A criterion to model soot maturity

Mohammad Reza Kholghy, Armin Veshkini and Murray John Thomson

Carbon, 2016, 100, 508
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2016.01.022

A review on waste carbon soot as a functional material for water remediation

V. P. Singh, I. M. Date and J. D. Sharma

Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2025, 22, 2793
DOI: 10.1007/s13762-024-05886-0

On the particle evolution in iron pentacarbonyl loaded counterflow methane–air flame

Abhishek Raj, Zhongchao Tan, Dong Zhu, Eric Croiset and John Z. Wen

Combustion and Flame, 2018, 194, 1
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.04.003

Analysis of functional groups in atmospheric aerosols by infrared spectroscopy: sparse methods for statistical selection of relevant absorption bands

Satoshi Takahama, Giulia Ruggeri and Ann M. Dillner

Atmos. Meas. Tech., 2016, 9, 3429
DOI: 10.5194/amt-9-3429-2016

City water pollution by soot-surface-active agents revealed by FTIR spectroscopy

Iuliana Cocean, Alexandru Cocean, Felicia Iacomi and Silviu Gurlui

Applied Surface Science, 2020, 499, 142487
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.04.179

Physicochemical properties of exhaust soot from lower and higher alcohols: Characterizations and impact on soot oxidation behavior

Yuke Wang, Mingzhang Pan, Haozhong Huang, Xiaorong Zhou, Jiangjun Wei and Hao Chen

Fuel, 2022, 311, 122524
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122524

Oxidative aging and cloud condensation nuclei activation of laboratory combustion soot

A.T. Lambe, A.T. Ahern, J.P. Wright, D.R. Croasdale, P. Davidovits and T.B. Onasch

Journal of Aerosol Science, 2015, 79, 31
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2014.10.001

Structure of incipiently sooting ethylene–nitrogen counterflow diffusion flames at high pressures

Lorenzo Figura and Alessandro Gomez

Combustion and Flame, 2014, 161, 1587
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2013.11.023

Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) of particles produced in premixed flame across soot threshold

P. Minutolo, G. Rusciano, L.A. Sgro, G. Pesce, A. Sasso and A. D'Anna

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2011, 33, 649
DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2010.07.077

A comparison of Raman signatures and laser-induced incandescence with direct numerical simulation of soot growth in non-premixed ethylene/air flames

Jennifer D. Herdman, Blair C. Connelly, Mitchell D. Smooke, Marshall B. Long and J. Houston Miller

Carbon, 2011, 49, 5298
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2011.07.050

COULD COMBUSTION-GENERATED NANOPARTICLES INDUCE CYTOTOXICITY ALSO AT THE EXTREMELY LOW DOSES TYPICAL OF INDOOR ENVIRONMENTS?

Paola Pedata

G Ital Med Lav Ergon, 2025, 42, 225
DOI: 10.4081/gimle.463

Virgin and Extracted Soots in Premixed Methane Flames: A Comparison of Surface Functional Groups, Graphitization Degree, and Oxidation Reactivity

Ye Liu, Chonglin Song, Gang Lv, Xiaowei Wang and Na Li

Energy Fuels, 2017, 31, 6413
DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b03011

HOMO-LUMO energy splitting in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives

Dongping Chen and Hai Wang

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2019, 37, 953
DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2018.06.120

Near-threshold photoionization mass spectra of combustion-generated high-molecular-weight soot precursors

Scott A. Skeen, Hope A. Michelsen, Kevin R. Wilson, Denisia M. Popolan, Angela Violi and Nils Hansen

Journal of Aerosol Science, 2013, 58, 86
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2012.12.008

Variation of diesel soot characteristics by different types and blends of biodiesel in a laboratory combustion chamber

Hamid Omidvarborna, Ashok Kumar and Dong-Shik Kim

Science of The Total Environment, 2016, 544, 450
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.11.076

Probing soot formation, chemical and physical evolution, and oxidation: A review of in situ diagnostic techniques and needs

H.A. Michelsen

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2017, 36, 717
DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2016.08.027

Evidence of aliphatics in nascent soot particles in premixed ethylene flames

Jeremy P. Cain, Joaquin Camacho, Denis J. Phares, Hai Wang and Alexander Laskin

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2011, 33, 533
DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2010.06.164

The Toxicological Mechanisms of Environmental Soot (Black Carbon) and Carbon Black: Focus on Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Pathways

Rituraj Niranjan and Ashwani Kumar Thakur

Front. Immunol., 2017, 8
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.00763

On the early stages of soot formation: Molecular structure elucidation by high-resolution atomic force microscopy

Mario Commodo, Katharina Kaiser, Gianluigi De Falco, Patrizia Minutolo, Fabian Schulz, Andrea D'Anna and Leo Gross

Combustion and Flame, 2019, 205, 154
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2019.03.042

Impact of Fe Content in Laboratory-Produced Soot Aerosol on its Composition, Structure, and Thermo-Chemical Properties

Henrike Bladt, Johannes Schmid, Elena D. Kireeva, Olga B. Popovicheva, Natalia M. Perseantseva, Mikhail A. Timofeev, Katja Heister, Johannes Uihlein, Natalia P. Ivleva and Reinhard Niessner

Aerosol Science and Technology, 2012, 46, 1337
DOI: 10.1080/02786826.2012.711917

Resonance-stabilized radical clustering bridges the gap between gaseous precursors and soot in the inception stage

Hong Wang, Jiwen Guan, Guangxian Xu, Xavier Mercier, Jinyang Zhang, Haotian Guo, Tongzhu Yu, Huaqiao Gui, Teng Huang, Donald G. Truhlar and Zhandong Wang

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2025, 122
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2503292122

Inhibition of Acid Corrosion of Carbon Steel Using Amine Surfactants Based on Cellulose

M. A. Migahed, A. M. Abdul-Rahiem and E. G. Zaki

J Bio Tribo Corros, 2017, 3
DOI: 10.1007/s40735-017-0104-1

Interaction mechanism of in-situ catalytic coal H2O-gasification over biochar catalysts for H2O-H2-tar reforming and active sites conversion

Yu Zhang, Qi Shang, Dongdong Feng, Hongliang Sun, Fuhua Wang, Zhichao Hu, Zhenyu Cheng, Zijian Zhou, Yijun Zhao and Shaozeng Sun

Fuel Processing Technology, 2022, 233, 107307
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2022.107307

Oxidation-derived maturing process of soot, dependent on O2–NO2 mixtures and temperatures

Heeje Seong and Seungmok Choi

Carbon, 2015, 93, 1068
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.07.008

Chemical characterization of diesel and hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) soot after reactive gas probing using diffuse reflectance FTIR spectroscopy (DRIFTS)

A. Tapia, M. S. Salgado, M. P. Martín, J. Rodríguez-Fernández, M. J. Rossi and B. Cabañas

Environ Sci Pollut Res, 2017, 24, 7534
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-8436-4

Soot reactivity analysis and implications on diesel filter regeneration

Magín Lapuerta, José Rodríguez–Fernández and Jesús Sánchez-Valdepeñas

Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2020, 78, 100833
DOI: 10.1016/j.pecs.2020.100833

Aliphatic C–H and oxygenated surface functional groups of diesel in-cylinder soot: Characterizations and impact on soot oxidation behavior

Lin Wang, Chonglin Song, Jinou Song, Gang Lv, Huating Pang and Wei Zhang

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2013, 34, 3099
DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2012.07.052

Physicochemical properties of soot generated from toluene diffusion flames: Effects of fuel flow rate

Gerardo D.J. Guerrero Peña, Abhijeet Raj, Samuel Stephen, Tharalekshmy Anjana, Yousef Adnan Said Hammid, Joaquin L. Brito and Ahmed Al Shoaibi

Combustion and Flame, 2017, 178, 286
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2017.01.009

Relationship between Cytotoxicity and Surface Oxidation of Artificial Black Carbon

Yen Thi-Hoang Le, Jong-Sang Youn, Hi-Gyu Moon, Xin-Yu Chen, Dong-Im Kim, Hyun-Wook Cho, Kyu-Hong Lee and Ki-Joon Jeon

Nanomaterials, 2021, 11, 1455
DOI: 10.3390/nano11061455

Photocatalytic Removal of Soot: Unravelling of the Reaction Mechanism by EPR and in situ FTIR Spectroscopy

Marianne Smits, Yun Ling, Silvia Lenaerts and Sabine Van Doorslaer

ChemPhysChem, 2012, 13, 4251
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201200674

Measurement of organic carbon content during the growth of soot particles in propane normal and inverse diffusion flames using a multi-wavelength light extinction method

Sangchul Lim, Seunghoon Lee, Taekook Ahn and Sunho Park

Carbon, 2019, 149, 519
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.04.072

Kinetics of nascent soot oxidation by molecular oxygen in a flow reactor

Joaquin Camacho, Yujie Tao and Hai Wang

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2015, 35, 1887
DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2014.05.095

Inhibition mechanism of electric field on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon formation during n-decane pyrolysis: A ReaxFF MD and DFT study

Wenjun Zhou, Xiaolin Zhang, Weixing Zhou, Ling Yang and Zhenjian Jia

Journal of the Energy Institute, 2022, 102, 82
DOI: 10.1016/j.joei.2022.02.013

Thermal fragmentation and deactivation of combustion-generated soot particles

Abhijeet Raj, Russell Tayouo, Dongkyu Cha, Liang Li, Mohamed A. Ismail and Suk Ho Chung

Combustion and Flame, 2014, 161, 2446
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2014.02.010

Chemical Characteristics of the Soot Produced in a High-Speed Direct Injection Engine Operated with Diesel/Biodiesel Blends

Maurin Salamanca, John R. Agudelo, Fanor Mondragón and Alexander Santamaría

Combustion Science and Technology, 2012, 184, 1179
DOI: 10.1080/00102202.2012.664007

Online determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon formation from a flame soot generator

Laarnie Mueller, Gert Jakobi, Juergen Orasche, Erwin Karg, Martin Sklorz, Gülcin Abbaszade, Benedict Weggler, Lianpeng Jing, Juergen Schnelle-Kreis and Ralf Zimmermann

Anal Bioanal Chem, 2015, 407, 5911
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-015-8549-x

Simulating the morphology of clusters of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: The influence of the intermolecular potential

Laura Pascazio, Mariano Sirignano and Andrea D'Anna

Combustion and Flame, 2017, 185, 53
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2017.07.003

Influence of palm oil biodiesel on the chemical and morphological characteristics of particulate matter emitted by a diesel engine

Maurin Salamanca, Fanor Mondragón, John R. Agudelo and Alexander Santamaría

Atmospheric Environment, 2012, 62, 220
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.08.031

Impact of Sodium on the Formation Mechanism and Physicochemical Properties of Coal-Derived Soot

Heming Dong, Qian Du, Dun Li, Dongdong Feng, Jianmin Gao and Shaohua Wu

Energy Fuels, 2020, 34, 1453
DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b03521

Effects of Camphor Oil Addition to Diesel on the Nanostructures and Oxidative Reactivity of Combustion-Generated Soot

Pranay P. Morajkar, Gerardo D. J. Guerrero Peña, Abhijeet Raj, Mirella Elkadi, Ramees K. Rahman, Akshay V. Salkar, Avin Pillay, Tharalekshmy Anjana and Min Suk Cha

Energy Fuels, 2019, 33, 12852
DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b03390

Catalytic mechanism of Na on coal pyrolysis-derived carbon black formation: Experiment and DFT simulation

Dongdong Feng, Qi Shang, Heming Dong, Yu Zhang, Zhaolin Wang, Dun Li, Min Xie, Qingyu Wei, Yijun Zhao and Shaozeng Sun

Fuel Processing Technology, 2021, 224, 107011
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2021.107011

Synthesis of α‐Fluoroketones by Insertion of HF into a Gold Carbene

Xiaojun Zeng, Shiwen Liu, Zhenyu Shi, Guangchang Liu and Bo Xu

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2016, 55, 10032
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201603914

Evolution of size distribution and morphology of carbon nanoparticles during ethylene pyrolysis

Kazuki Dewa, Kiminori Ono, Aki Watanabe, Kaname Takahashi, Yoshiya Matsukawa, Yasuhiro Saito, Yohsuke Matsushita, Hideyuki Aoki, Koki Era, Takayuki Aoki and Togo Yamaguchi

Combustion and Flame, 2016, 163, 115
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.09.007

HOMO-LUMO energy gaps of complexes of transition metals with single and multi-ring aromatics

Nikolaos Kateris, Rui Xu and Hai Wang

Combustion and Flame, 2023, 257, 112513
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2022.112513

Synthesis, single crystal structural studies and anticorrosion screening of 2,2 1 disulfane-diyl-dianiline (DDD) and its iron complex for mild steel in hydrochloric acid

K.M. Shainy, K.K. Anupama, K. Ramya and Joseph Abraham

Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2016, 181, 136
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.06.043

Black carbon surface oxidation and organic composition of beech-wood soot aerosols

J. C. Corbin, U. Lohmann, B. Sierau, A. Keller, H. Burtscher and A. A. Mensah

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2015, 15, 11885
DOI: 10.5194/acp-15-11885-2015

Collection and characterization of aerosol particles

Tian Gao, Keqing Wang, Xiaochen Shen, Yi Cao and Bin Xue

Mater. Res. Express, 2025, 12, 042002
DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/adc4c2

A comparison of chemical structures of soot precursor nanoparticles from liquid fuel combustion in flames and engine

Bireswar Paul, Amitava Datta, Aparna Datta and Abhijit Saha

J Nanopart Res, 2013, 15
DOI: 10.1007/s11051-013-1550-4

The use of heterogeneous chemistry for the characterization of functional groups at the gas/particle interface of soot from a diesel engine at a particular running condition

A. Tapia, M. S. Salgado, M. P. Martín, J. Sánchez-Valdepeñas, M. J. Rossi and B. Cabañas

Environ Sci Pollut Res, 2015, 22, 4863
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-014-2976-7

Solid Products of SO2 Uptake on a Methane Flame Soot

I. V. Sulimenkov, E. V. Aparina, S. A. Kashtanov, V. V. Filatov, A. R. Pikhtelev and V. V. Zelenov

Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2026
DOI: 10.1134/S1990793125701593

Structure and Oxidation Activity Correlations for Carbon Blacks and Diesel Soot

Lakshitha Pahalagedara, Hom Sharma, Chung-Hao Kuo, Saminda Dharmarathna, Ameya Joshi, Steven L. Suib and Ashish B. Mhadeshwar

Energy Fuels, 2012, 26, 6757
DOI: 10.1021/ef301331b

Multi-Technique Analysis of Soot Reactivity from Conventional and Paraffinic Diesel Fuels

M. Lapuerta, J. Rodríguez-Fernández, J. Sánchez-Valdepeñas and M. S. Salgado

Flow Turbulence Combust, 2016, 96, 327
DOI: 10.1007/s10494-015-9644-y

Impact of methanol alternative fuel on oxidation reactivity of soot emissions from a modern CI engine

Jiangjun Wei, Chenyang Fan, Liang Qiu, Yejian Qian, Chenfang Wang, Qin Teng and Mingzhang Pan

Fuel, 2020, 268, 117352
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117352

Mobility size and mass of nascent soot particles in a benchmark premixed ethylene flame

Joaquin Camacho, Changran Liu, Chen Gu, He Lin, Zhen Huang, Quanxi Tang, Xiaoqing You, Chiara Saggese, Yang Li, Heejung Jung, Lei Deng, Irenaeus Wlokas and Hai Wang

Combustion and Flame, 2015, 162, 3810
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.07.018

The evolution of soot morphology for the maturation of nascent particle in a turbulent lifted jet flame

Tingyu Zhao, Junhua Fang and Zhen Huang

Therm sci, 2022, 26, 4595
DOI: 10.2298/TSCI211116057Z

Highly oxygenated organic molecules with high unsaturation formed upon photochemical aging of soot

Meng Li, Jiachun Li, Yifan Zhu, Jianhua Chen, Meinrat O. Andreae, Ulrich Pöschl, Hang Su, Markku Kulmala, Chuncheng Chen, Yafang Cheng and Jincai Zhao

Chem, 2022, 8, 2688
DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2022.06.011

Evaluation of the oxidative reactivity and electrical properties of soot particles

Ye Liu, Chonglin Song, Gang Lv, Wei Zhang and Haibo Chen

Carbon, 2021, 178, 37
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2021.02.086

Influence of functional groups on toxicity of carbon nanomaterials

Yongchun Liu, Haotian Jiang, Chunmei Liu, Yanli Ge, Lian Wang, Bo Zhang, Hong He and Sijin Liu

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2019, 19, 8175
DOI: 10.5194/acp-19-8175-2019

Impact of lubricating base oil on diesel soot oxidation reactivity

Xingyu Liang, Yajun Wang, Yuesen Wang, Bowen Zhao, Ziding Zhang, Xu Lv, Zhaohui Wu, Xiaoliang Cai and Kun Wang

Combustion and Flame, 2020, 217, 77
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.03.035

Heterogeneous reaction of ozone with syringic acid: Uptake of O3 and changes in the composition and optical property of syringic acid

Tingting Zhang, Wangjin Yang, Chong Han, He Yang and Xiangxin Xue

Environmental Pollution, 2020, 257, 113632
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113632

Effect of Sampling Probe Perturbation on Particle Size Distribution Functions in a Slightly Sooting Premixed Flame of Ethylene: A Modeling Study

M. Sirignano and A. D'Anna

Combustion Science and Technology, 2012, 184, 1011
DOI: 10.1080/00102202.2012.663992

Impact of dimethoxymethane-diesel fuel blends on the exhaust soot’s evolutionary behavior

Mingzhang Pan, Changkun Wu, Weiwei Qian, Yuke Wang, Haozhong Huang, Xiaorong Zhou and Jiangjun Wei

Fuel, 2022, 309, 122221
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122221

Physicochemical properties and oxidation reactivity of exhaust soot from a modern diesel engine: Effect of oxyfuel type

Jiangjun Wei, Wenjian Lu, Yang Zeng, Haozhong Huang, Mingzhang Pan and Yongqiang Liu

Combustion and Flame, 2022, 238, 111940
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2021.111940

Investigation of Mechanism for Formation of EGR Deposit by in situ ATR-FTIR Spectrometer and SEM

Kotaro Tanaka, Kazuki Hiroki, Tomoki Kikuchi, Mitsuru Konno and Mitsuharu Oguma

SAE Int. J. Engines, 2016, 09, 2242
DOI: 10.4271/2016-01-2351

Thermal runaway and soot production of lithium-ion batteries: Implications for safety and environmental concerns

Yabei Xu, Yongjin Wang, Xinzhe Chen, Kehui Pang, Bingxin Deng, Zhiyue Han, Jiankun Shao, Kun Qian and Dongping Chen

Applied Thermal Engineering, 2024, 248, 123193
DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.123193

Molecular Composition and the Optical Properties of Brown Carbon Generated by the Ethane Flame

Christopher P. West, Anusha Priyadarshani Silva Hettiyadura, Andrew Darmody, Gaurav Mahamuni, Justin Davis, Igor Novosselov and Alexander Laskin

ACS Earth Space Chem., 2020, 4, 1090
DOI: 10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00095

Atmospheric particulate matter characterization by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy: a review of statistical calibration strategies for carbonaceous aerosol quantification in US measurement networks

Satoshi Takahama, Ann M. Dillner, Andrew T. Weakley, Matteo Reggente, Charlotte Bürki, Mária Lbadaoui-Darvas, Bruno Debus, Adele Kuzmiakova and Anthony S. Wexler

Atmos. Meas. Tech., 2019, 12, 525
DOI: 10.5194/amt-12-525-2019

Experimental investigation and detailed modeling of soot aggregate formation and size distribution in laminar coflow diffusion flames of Jet A-1, a synthetic kerosene, and n-decane

Meghdad Saffaripour, Armin Veshkini, Mohammadreza Kholghy and Murray J. Thomson

Combustion and Flame, 2014, 161, 848
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2013.10.016

Formation of nascent soot and other condensed-phase materials in flames

Hai Wang

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2011, 33, 41
DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2010.09.009

On imaging nascent soot by transmission electron microscopy

Kevin Wan, Dongping Chen and Hai Wang

Combustion and Flame, 2018, 198, 260
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.09.021

Importance of Fundamental sp, sp2, and sp3Hydrocarbon Radicals in the Growth of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Bikau Shukla and Mitsuo Koshi

Anal. Chem., 2012, 84, 5007
DOI: 10.1021/ac3006236

Variations of the Soot Precursors Chemical Composition Induced by Ethanol Addition to Fuel

Maurin Salamanca, Mauricio Velásquez, Fanor Mondragón and Alexander Santamaría

Energy Fuels, 2012, 26, 6602
DOI: 10.1021/ef300926y

Optical Properties of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Clusters with Oxygenated Substitutions: A Theoretical Analysis

Yabei Xu, Hongyu Wang, Xiaoya Chang, Andres Fuentes, Rodrigo Demarco and Dongping Chen

J. Phys. Chem. A, 2022, 126, 5776
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.2c02907

Amine cured double Schiff base epoxy as efficient anticorrosive coating materials for protection of mild steel in 3.5% NaCl medium

Manilal Murmu, Sourav Kr. Saha, Naresh Chandra Murmu and Priyabrata Banerjee

Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2019, 278, 521
DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.01.066

Electron microscopic characterization of soot particulate matter emitted by modern direct injection gasoline engines

Anthi Liati, Daniel Schreiber, Panayotis Dimopoulos Eggenschwiler, Yadira Arroyo Rojas Dasilva and Alexander C. Spiteri

Combustion and Flame, 2016, 166, 307
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.01.031

Experimental evidence for the sintering of primary soot particles

Kiminori Ono, Kazuki Dewa, Yoshiya Matsukawa, Yasuhiro Saito, Yohsuke Matsushita, Hideyuki Aoki, Koki Era, Takayuki Aoki and Togo Yamaguchi

Journal of Aerosol Science, 2017, 105, 1
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2016.11.013

Study on status characteristics and oxidation reactivity of biodiesel particulate matter

Ruina Li and Zhong Wang

Fuel, 2018, 218, 218
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.01.041

Facile preparation of superhydrophobic candle soot coating and its wettability under condensation

Zhiqing Yuan, Juan Huang, Chaoyi Peng, Menglei Wang, Xian Wang, Jiping Bin, Suli Xing, Jiayu Xiao, Jingcheng Zeng, Ximei Xiao, Xin Fu, Huifang Gong, Dejian Zhao and Hong Chen

Appl. Phys. A, 2016, 122
DOI: 10.1007/s00339-016-9664-z

Morphology of nascent soot in ethylene flames

Marina Schenk, Sydnie Lieb, Henning Vieker, André Beyer, Armin Gölzhäuser, Hai Wang and Katharina Kohse-Höinghaus

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2015, 35, 1879
DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2014.05.009

Influence of Combustion Conditions on Hydrophilic Properties and Microstructure of Flame Soot

Chong Han, Yongchun Liu, Chang Liu, Jinzhu Ma and Hong He

J. Phys. Chem. A, 2012, 116, 4129
DOI: 10.1021/jp301041w

Effects of lubricating oil and its blending ratios on diesel soot characteristics under different operating conditions

Daigeng Wu, Xingyu Liang, Yongdi He, Yonglin Yu, Jinqiu Li, Jia Yan and Yajun Wang

Fuel, 2026, 414, 138325
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2026.138325

Influence of relative humidity on heterogeneous reactions of O 3 and O 3 /SO 2 with soot particles: Potential for environmental and health effects

Xiang He, Shufeng Pang, Jiabi Ma and Yunhong Zhang

Atmospheric Environment, 2017, 165, 198
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.06.049

Impacts of Organic Structures and Inherent Minerals of Coal on Soot Formation during Pyrolysis

He-Ming Dong, Qian Du, Dun Li, Zhao-Yang Cui, Jian-Min Gao and Shao-Hua Wu

Energies, 2019, 12, 4410
DOI: 10.3390/en12234410

Oxidation-induced variations in the physical and fragmentation characteristics of exhaust soot from DMC-diesel blend: Effect of NO presence in the air atmosphere

Bowen Yang, Zhengjun Yang, Jiangjun Wei, Zenghui Yin, Yang Zeng, Yejian Qian, Xin Zhang, Maodong Fang and Jingyuan Li

Fuel, 2024, 370, 131817
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2024.131817

Advancing Particulate Matter Chemical Composition Analysis: A Hybrid Machine-Learning Approach with UV-Vis Spectroscopy

Reza Bashiri Khuzestani, Ying Li, James J. Schauer and Yuanxun Zhang

Aerosol Sci Eng, 2025
DOI: 10.1007/s41810-025-00282-8

Electrocatalytic activity of carbon nanoparticles from diffusion flame towards oxygen reduction

Yan Zhou, Shuiliang Chen, Shuwu Liu, Qin Liu, Haoqing Hou and Feng Zhao

Electrochimica Acta, 2014, 136, 176
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.05.085

Seasonal variation and light absorption property of carbonaceous aerosol in a typical glacier region of the southeastern Tibetan Plateau

Hewen Niu, Shichang Kang, Hailong Wang, Rudong Zhang, Xixi Lu, Yun Qian, Rukumesh Paudyal, Shijin Wang, Xiaofei Shi and Xingguo Yan

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2018, 18, 6441
DOI: 10.5194/acp-18-6441-2018

Structural effects on the oxidation of soot particles by O2: Experimental and theoretical study

Abhijeet Raj, Seung Yeon Yang, Dongkyu Cha, Russell Tayouo and Suk Ho Chung

Combustion and Flame, 2013, 160, 1812
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2013.03.010

Sensitivity study of engine soot forming using detailed soot modelling oriented in soot surface growth dynamic

Feiyang Zhao, Wenbin Yu and Wanhua Su

Fuel, 2016, 168, 81
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.10.092

HOMO–LUMO Gaps of Homogeneous Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Clusters

Dongping Chen and Hai Wang

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2019, 123, 27785
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b08300

An assessment of soot chemical property from a modern diesel engine fueled with dimethyl carbonate-diesel blends

Chenyang Fan, Ze Guan, Jiangjun Wei, Mingzhang Pan, Haozhong Huang and Mingliang Wei

Fuel, 2022, 309, 122220
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122220

Production of Aliphatic-Linked Polycyclic Hydrocarbons during Radical-Driven Particle Formation from Propyne and Propene Pyrolysis

James A. Rundel, K. Olof Johansson, Paul E. Schrader, Ray P. Bambha, Kevin R. Wilson, Judit Zádor, G. Barney Ellison and Hope A. Michelsen

Combustion and Flame, 2023, 258, 112457
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2022.112457

Heterogeneous reaction of SO2 with soot: The roles of relative humidity and surface composition of soot in surface sulfate formation

Yan Zhao, Yongchun Liu, Jinzhu Ma, Qingxin Ma and Hong He

Atmospheric Environment, 2017, 152, 465
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.01.005

Multi-heteroatom doped vehicle exhaust soot derived nano-onion based economical and efficient electrodes for microbial fuel cell: A waste to wealth strategy

Yashmeen Budania, Smriti Mishra, Aradhana Mishra, Animesh Jana, Akshay Modi, Ankit Tyagi, Pradip Kumar and Shiv Singh

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 474, 145627
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.145627

A novel route for PAH growth in HACA based mechanisms

Bikau Shukla and Mitsuo Koshi

Combustion and Flame, 2012, 159, 3589
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2012.08.007

Flame Synthesis of Functional Carbon Nanoparticles

M. S. Karthikeyan Iyer, Shweta Patil and Ajay V. Singh

Trans Indian Natl. Acad. Eng., 2022, 7, 787
DOI: 10.1007/s41403-022-00329-z

High-value utilization of kitchen waste derived hydrochar in energy storage regulated by circulating process water

Ying Zhou, Wenke Shi, Nils Engler and Michael Nelles

Energy Conversion and Management, 2021, 229, 113737
DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113737

Characterization of soot emitted from the atmospheric combustion of diethyl ether-diesel blends

Mohammed Ameen Ahmed Qasem, Awad B.S. Alquaity, Usama Ahmed, Eid M. Al-Mutairi and Abdul Gani Abdul Jameel

Fuel, 2024, 358, 130149
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2023.130149

Heterogeneous photochemical aging of soot by NO2 under simulated sunlight

Chong Han, Yongchun Liu and Hong He

Atmospheric Environment, 2013, 64, 270
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.10.008

Impact of PODE3 on soot oxidation reactivity at different stages in n-heptane/toluene diffusion flames

Yang Liu, Xiaobei Cheng, Yuchen Ya, Bowen Wang, Pu Zhang, Kai Zhang and Yishu Xu

Fuel, 2023, 331, 125672
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2022.125672

Detailed heterogeneous oxidation of soot surfaces in a particle-resolved aerosol model

J. C. Kaiser, N. Riemer and D. A. Knopf

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2011, 11, 4505
DOI: 10.5194/acp-11-4505-2011

Closed cycle of recycling of waste activated sludge

Marina Vlasova, Abigail Parra Parra, Pedro Antonio Márquez Aguilar, Ariadna Trujillo Estrada, Veronica González Molina, Mykola Kakazey, Tamara Tomila and Virginia Gómez-Vidales

Waste Management, 2018, 71, 320
DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2017.10.051

Chemical and Toxicological Evolution of Carbon Nanotubes During Atmospherically Relevant Aging Processes

Yongchun Liu, John Liggio, Shao-Meng Li, Dalibor Breznan, Renaud Vincent, Errol M. Thomson, Premkumari Kumarathasan, Dharani Das, Jonathan Abbatt, María Antiñolo and Lynn Russell

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2015, 49, 2806
DOI: 10.1021/es505298d

Твердые продукты захвата NO₂ и O₃ на покрытии из метановой сажи

А. А. Еганов, Д. А. Кардонский, И. В. Сулименков, В. И. Козловский, Е. В. Апарина and В. В. Зеленов

Himičeskaâ fizika, 2023, 42, 81
DOI: 10.31857/S0207401X23040064

Formation and emission of large furans and oxygenated hydrocarbons from flames

K. Olof Johansson, Tyler Dillstrom, Matteo Monti, Farid El Gabaly, Matthew F. Campbell, Paul E. Schrader, Denisia M. Popolan-Vaida, Nicole K. Richards-Henderson, Kevin R. Wilson, Angela Violi and Hope A. Michelsen

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2016, 113, 8374
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1604772113

Effects of ultrasonic treatment on dithiothreitol (DTT) assay measurements for carbon materials

Haotian Jiang, Yun Xie, Yanli Ge, Hong He and Yongchun Liu

Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2019, 84, 51
DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2019.04.019

Theoretical Study of the Formation of Naphthalene from the Radical/π-Bond Addition between Single-Ring Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Andrea Comandini and Kenneth Brezinsky

J. Phys. Chem. A, 2011, 115, 5547
DOI: 10.1021/jp200201c

Effect of phosphorus on soot formation and flame retardancy in fires

Haqing Guo, Richard N. Walters, Richard E. Lyon and Sean Crowley

Fire Safety Journal, 2021, 120, 103068
DOI: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2020.103068

Characteristics of Exhaust Diesel Particles from Different Oxygenated Fuels

Zhen Xu, Xinling Li, Chun Guan and Zhen Huang

Energy Fuels, 2013, 27, 7579
DOI: 10.1021/ef401946t

HOMO–LUMO Gaps and Molecular Structures of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Soot Formation

Yabei Xu, Qingzhao Chu, Dongping Chen and Andrés Fuentes

Front. Mech. Eng., 2021, 7
DOI: 10.3389/fmech.2021.744001

Study on the nano and physicochemical properties of soot particles produced by kerosene combustion

Jing Xu, Ting Li, Jia Li, Ye Zhu and Ruijiao Tian

Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures, 2022, 30, 1102
DOI: 10.1080/1536383X.2022.2072303

Evolution of maturity levels of the particle surface and bulk during soot growth and oxidation in a flame

K. O. Johansson, F. El Gabaly, P. E. Schrader, M. F. Campbell and H. A. Michelsen

Aerosol Science and Technology, 2017, 51, 1333
DOI: 10.1080/02786826.2017.1355047

Sooting behaviors of n-butanol and n-dodecane blends

Hossein Ghiassi, Pal Toth and JoAnn S. Lighty

Combustion and Flame, 2014, 161, 671
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2013.10.011

Detection of Aliphatically Bridged Multi-Core Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sooting Flames with Atmospheric-Sampling High-Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry

B. D. Adamson, S. A. Skeen, M. Ahmed and N. Hansen

J. Phys. Chem. A, 2018, 122, 9338
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.8b08947

Functionalized spirogyra biowaste as a sustainable cathode material for high performance aqueous rechargeable Zn-I2 battery with dual mechanism

Darshna B. Kanani, Karan Surana, Yash G. Kapdi, Sanjay N. Bariya, Hiren K. Machhi, Sanjay H. Panjabi, M.P. Deshpande and Saurabh S. Soni

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 700, 138376
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138376

Study of soot functional groups and morphological characteristics in laminar coflow methane and ethylene diffusion flames with hydrogen addition

Yuyu Lin, Bencheng Zhu, Jinchao Chen, Jiajia Wu, Kun Lu, Mingyan Gu and Huaqiang Chu

Fuel, 2020, 279, 118474
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118474

Direct observation of aliphatic structures in soot particles produced in low-pressure premixed ethylene flames via online Raman spectroscopy

Kim Cuong Le, Christophe Lefumeux, Per-Erik Bengtsson and Thomas Pino

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2019, 37, 869
DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2018.08.003

Impact of crude vegetable oils on the oxidation reactivity and nanostructure of diesel particulate matter

John R. Agudelo, Arnaldo Álvarez and Octavio Armas

Combustion and Flame, 2014, 161, 2904
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2014.05.013

On the Effective Density of Soot Particles in Premixed Ethylene Flames

Mengda Wang, Quanxi Tang, Junyu Mei and Xiaoqing You

Combustion and Flame, 2018, 198, 428
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.10.004

Influence of physical structure and chemistry of diesel soot suspended in hexadecane on lubrication of steel-on-steel contact

Hiralal Bhowmick, S.K. Majumdar and S.K. Biswas

Wear, 2013, 300, 180
DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2013.01.101

Probe effects in soot sampling from a burner-stabilized stagnation flame

Chiara Saggese, Alberto Cuoci, Alessio Frassoldati, Sara Ferrario, Joaquin Camacho, Hai Wang and Tiziano Faravelli

Combustion and Flame, 2016, 167, 184
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.02.013

Functional Factors of Biomass Burning Contribution to Spring Aerosol Composition in a Megacity: Combined FTIR-PCA Analyses

Olga Popovicheva, Alexey Ivanov and Michal Vojtisek

Atmosphere, 2020, 11, 319
DOI: 10.3390/atmos11040319

Study on fluorescence spectroscopy of PAHs with different molecular structures using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) measurement and TD-DFT calculation

Yiran Zhang, Peng Liu, Youping Li, Reggie Zhan, Zhen Huang and He Lin

Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 2020, 224, 117450
DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117450

Chemical characterization of laboratory-generated tar ball particles

Ádám Tóth, András Hoffer, Mihály Pósfai, Tibor Ajtai, Zoltán Kónya, Marianne Blazsó, Zsuzsanna Czégény, Gyula Kiss, Zoltán Bozóki and András Gelencsér

Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2018, 18, 10407
DOI: 10.5194/acp-18-10407-2018

Carbonaceous Nanoparticle Molecular Inception from Radical Addition and van der Waals Coagulation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Based Systems. A Theoretical Study

Anna Giordana, Andrea Maranzana and Glauco Tonachini

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2011, 115, 17237
DOI: 10.1021/jp2010698

Soot formation and its hazards in battery thermal runaway

Yabei Xu, Yongjin Wang and Dongping Chen

Journal of Aerosol Science, 2024, 181, 106420
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2024.106420

Evaluation of soot particles from different-sized rapeseed oil flames: Scientific focus on a traditional Japanese craft, Nara sumi

Akinori Ren, Shoko Kume, Manabu Fujiwara and Sumiaki Nakano

Carbon Trends, 2025, 18, 100433
DOI: 10.1016/j.cartre.2024.100433

Influence of sulfur in fuel on the properties of diffusion flame soot

Yan Zhao, Qingxin Ma, Yongchun Liu and Hong He

Atmospheric Environment, 2016, 142, 383
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.08.001

Generation and Release of OH Radicals from the Reaction of H2O with O2 over Soot

Guangzhi He, Jinzhu Ma, Biwu Chu, Renzhi Hu, Hao Li, Meng Gao, Yuan Liu, Yonghong Wang, Qingxin Ma, Pinhua Xie, Guoxian Zhang, Xiao Cheng Zeng, Joseph S. Francisco and Hong He

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2022, 61
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202201638

Reactions between water-soluble organic acids and nitrates in atmospheric aerosols: Recycling of nitric acid and formation of organic salts

Bingbing Wang and Alexander Laskin

J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 2014, 119, 3335
DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021169

Water Promotes the Oxidation of SO2 by O2 over Carbonaceous Aerosols

Guangzhi He and Hong He

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2020, 54, 7070
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c00021

Research on the influence of lubricating oil derived ash on the oxidation characteristics of diesel engine particulate matter

Shuai Liu, Yanhui Liu, Ruina Li, Guangju Xu, Xinchang Zhu and Xiaona Yan

Journal of the Energy Institute, 2026, 124, 102412
DOI: 10.1016/j.joei.2025.102412

Diesel soot combustion in air-NO environment: Evolution of functional groups on soot surfaces

Xin Wang, Jiangjun Wei, Yang Zeng and Yejian Qian

Science of The Total Environment, 2024, 918, 170579
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170579

Comparison of multiple diagnostic techniques to study soot formation and morphology in a diffusion flame

Mohammad Reza Kholghy, Yashar Afarin, Anton D Sediako, Javier Barba, Magín Lapuerta, Carson Chu, Jason Weingarten, Bobby Borshanpour, Victor Chernov and Murray J Thomson

Combustion and Flame, 2017, 176, 567
DOI: 10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.11.012

Role of elemental carbon in the photochemical aging of soot

Meng Li, Fengxia Bao, Yue Zhang, Wenjing Song, Chuncheng Chen and Jincai Zhao

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2018, 115, 7717
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1804481115

Structural transformation of solid carbons produced from the methane pyrolysis process for turquoise hydrogen production

Yong Hee Lee, Hyeokjun Kang, Seunghyeon Kim, Gwangbeom Yang, Subin Yang, Jeong-Hwan Oh and Sooseok Choi

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2025, 141, 1019
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.12.377

Role of Organic Carbon in Heterogeneous Reaction of NO2 with Soot

Chong Han, Yongchun Liu and Hong He

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2013, 47, 3174
DOI: 10.1021/es304468n

Structure–property relationships in fluorescence of carbon dots from premixed ethylene flames

Chang Shen, Yuxin Zhou, Sen Shao and Xiaoqing You

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2024, 40, 105593
DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2024.105593

On determining soot maturity: A review of the role of microscopy- and spectroscopy-based techniques

Alberto Baldelli, Una Trivanovic, Timothy A. Sipkens and Steven N. Rogak

Chemosphere, 2020, 252, 126532
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126532

Laser induced incandescence determination of the ratio of the soot absorption functions at 532 nm and 1064 nm in the nucleation zone of a low pressure premixed sooting flame

G. Cléon, T. Amodeo, A. Faccinetto and P. Desgroux

Appl. Phys. B, 2011, 104, 297
DOI: 10.1007/s00340-011-4372-z

Optical characterization of nano-sized organic carbon particles emitted from a small gasoline engine

Bireswar Paul, Amitava Datta, Aparna Datta and Abhijit Saha

Particuology, 2013, 11, 249
DOI: 10.1016/j.partic.2012.06.011

Composition and Sources of the Organic Particle Emissions from Aircraft Engines

Michael T. Timko, Simon E. Albo, Timothy B. Onasch, Edward C. Fortner, Zhenhong Yu, Richard C. Miake-Lye, Manjula R. Canagaratna, Nga Lee Ng and Douglas R. Worsnop

Aerosol Science and Technology, 2014, 48, 61
DOI: 10.1080/02786826.2013.857758

Effects of pressure on laminar flame characteristics of C1-C3 alkanes: A review

Xiao Yang, Jianmin Gao, Xurong Huang, Jingchuan Cao, Qian Du, Shaohua Wu and Yukun Qin

Fuel Processing Technology, 2023, 240, 107561
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2022.107561

Biocompatible Mn(II)-Enhanced N–S-Codoped Carbon Dots: A Versatile Fluorescence Sensor for Sensitive Hg2+ Detection in Coastal Seawater and Living Cells

Li Yang, Ruimin Tang, Zhiyu Wang, Yanjun Zhang, Lei Liao and Aimiao Qin

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2024, 7, 4364
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.3c05892

Generation and Release of OH Radicals from the Reaction of H2O with O2 over Soot

Guangzhi He, Jinzhu Ma, Biwu Chu, Renzhi Hu, Hao Li, Meng Gao, Yuan Liu, Yonghong Wang, Qingxin Ma, Pinhua Xie, Guoxian Zhang, Xiao Cheng Zeng, Joseph S. Francisco and Hong He

Angewandte Chemie, 2022, 134
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202201638

Photochemical Aging of Soot in the Aqueous Phase: Release of Dissolved Black Carbon and the Formation of 1O2

Meng Li, Fengxia Bao, Yue Zhang, Hua Sheng, Chuncheng Chen and Jincai Zhao

Environ. Sci. Technol., 2019, 53, 12311
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.9b02773

Soot inception: Carbonaceous nanoparticle formation in flames

Jacob W. Martin, Maurin Salamanca and Markus Kraft

Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2022, 88, 100956
DOI: 10.1016/j.pecs.2021.100956

Impact of inorganic additives and ageing on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon emission from polyurethane foam combustion

Dóra Mentes, Anikó Mentes, László Farkas, Dávid Salamon, Anikó Jordán Csábrádiné, Gábor Muránszky, Xiaofeng Tang, Béla Fiser, Béla Viskolcz and Csaba Póliska

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2026, 506, 141576
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2026.141576

Formation mechanism of environmentally persistent free radicals during soot aging

Danli Liang, Jiarong Liu, Fengyang Bai, Kaipeng Tu, Li Wang, Zhonghai Wang, Tianyue He and Xiuhui Zhang

Atmospheric Environment, 2024, 333, 120663
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120663