Issue 12, 2015

Lithium sulfur batteries, a mechanistic review

Abstract

Lithium sulfur (Li–S) batteries are one of the most promising next generation battery chemistries with potential to achieve 500–600 W h kg−1 in the next few years. Yet understanding the underlying mechanisms of operation remains a major obstacle to their continued improvement. From a review of a range of analytical studies and physical models, it is clear that experimental understanding is well ahead of state-of-the-art models. Yet this understanding is still hindered by the limitations of available techniques and the implications of experiment and cell design on the mechanism. The mechanisms at the core of physical models for Li–S cells are overly simplistic compared to the latest thinking based upon experimental results, but creating more complicated models will be difficult, due to the lack of and inability to easily measure the necessary parameters. Despite this, there are significant opportunities to improve models with the latest experimentally derived mechanisms. Such models can inform materials research and lead to improved high fidelity models for controls and application engineers.

Graphical abstract: Lithium sulfur batteries, a mechanistic review

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
05 maí 2015
Accepted
07 okt. 2015
First published
07 okt. 2015

Energy Environ. Sci., 2015,8, 3477-3494

Author version available

Lithium sulfur batteries, a mechanistic review

M. Wild, L. O'Neill, T. Zhang, R. Purkayastha, G. Minton, M. Marinescu and G. J. Offer, Energy Environ. Sci., 2015, 8, 3477 DOI: 10.1039/C5EE01388G

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