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Kevin Septioga, Adroit T. N. Fajar, Rie Wakabayashi and Masahiro Goto

RSC Sustainability, 2026, 4, 243
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A review of construction and sustainable recycling strategies of lithium-ion batteries across electric vehicle platforms

Phuoc-Anh Le

RSC Adv., 2025, 15, 35687
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NCM cathode recovery of spent lithium-ion batteries: A comprehensive review

Chhatar Singh Mewada and Naga Sruthi Neelam

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025, 13, 118691
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Powering the future sustainably: Navigating environmental challenges from cradle to cradle, lithium-ion batteries across global supply chains

Haseeb Akbar and Shabbir H. Gheewala

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2026, 226, 116389
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Enabling recycling of critical metals for electric vehicles

Shanta Dutta, Kang Liu, Mengmeng Wang, Yuying Zhang, Yong Sik Ok, Roya Maboudian, Marjorie Valix, Daniel S. Alessi and Daniel C.W. Tsang

Journal of Environmental Management, 2026, 404, 129279
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Separation of Co and Li from spent lithium-ion battery leachate using a synergistic extraction system based on Cyanex 272 and Cyphos IL 101

Ze-Hang Chen, Lei Xu, Chen Chen, Zong-Bin Lv, Ming-Lai Fu and Baoling Yuan

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025, 13, 117922
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AlF3 synthesized by leaching-mixture calcination process from spent cathode carbon

Zhuoqun Zhu, Zhaohui Guo and Wenjun Cai

Journal of Cleaner Production, 2026, 556, 148194
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A sustainable strategy for recovering spent cathode materials based on in-situ thermal reduction and electrically driven leaching

Neng Wei, Yaqun He, Guangwen Zhang, Jiahao Li and Pengxin Su

Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 354, 129543
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A comprehensive review on the recovery of lithium from lithium-ion batteries and spodumene

Asad Ali, Sadia Afrin, Abdul Hannan Asif, Yasir Arafat and Muhammad Rizwan Azhar

Journal of Environmental Management, 2025, 391, 126512
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Advanced zero liquid discharge technologies for lithium-ion battery manufacturing wastewater: A comprehensive review

Kyeong Hwan Kang, Kangmin Chon, Chang-Kyu Lee, Hojung Rho and Young Mo Kim

Desalination, 2026, 624, 119874
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Pretreatment Methods for Recovering Active Cathode Material from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries

Federica Barontini, Flavio Francalanci, Eleonora Stefanelli and Monica Puccini

Environments, 2025, 12, 119
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Promising Pre-Lithiation Agent Li2C2O4@KB for High-Performance NCM622 Cell

Boqun Xia, Guangwan Zhang, Feng Tao and Meng Huang

Materials, 2025, 18, 4467
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Direct Recycling of Mixed‐Oxide Cathodes: Balancing Cost, Performance and Environmental Trade‐Offs

Evgenii Beletskii, Elizaveta Evshchik, Anna Shikhovtseva, Valery Kolmakov, Andrey Popov, Svetlana Eliseeva, Lyubov Shmygleva, Yurii K. Gun'ko and Valentin Romanovski

Advanced Science, 2026, 13
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Green transformation of lithium-ion battery recycling: Toward a sustainable and low-carbon circular economy

Bangmeng Qu, Jinglong Liang, Dongxing Huo, Chang Liu and Hui Li

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 528, 172244
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Recycling spent Li-ion batteries into functional nanomaterials for energy systems

Nesan R.K. Yabesh, Mariyarathinam Vinoth Inbaraj and Govindhan Maduraiveeran

Materials Today Chemistry, 2026, 52, 103432
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Recyclable Organic Redox Molecules for Sustainable Batteries

Kouki Oka and Hitoshi Kasai

ChemSusChem, 2025, 18
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Life cycle carbon footprint of novel technologies for lithium production and potential implications for the supply chain in North America

Emily Nishikawa, Sylvia Sleep and Joule Bergerson

Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2026, 225, 108598
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Membrane-based extraction of critical materials from spent batteries and other mineral wastes

Funeka Matebese, Mabore J. Raseala and Richard M. Moutloali

Front. Membr. Sci. Technol., 2026, 5
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Regeneration of Spent LIB Electrode Materials: An Outlook from Lab-Scale Feasibility to Industrial Integration

Arindam Sen, Prachi Kumari and Rajen Kundu

Energy Fuels, 2025, 39, 13879
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Recovery of lithium and cobalt from used lithium-ion cell phone batteries through a pyro-hydrometallurgical hybrid extraction process and chemical precipitation

Sharjeel Ahmed, Noor Haleem, Yousuf Jamal, Sher Jamal Khan and Xufei Yang

J Mater Cycles Waste Manag, 2025, 27, 925
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Technological pathways and sustainability insights into spent lithium-ion batteries

Anusha Ekanayake, Samson S. Yu, Sakib T. Hossain, Hongli Su, Yihan Chen, Joe Fleming, Yongqing Zhang and Shuaifei Zhao

Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 2026, 47, e01859
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Environmental and economic assessment of battery energy storage system disposal and recycling treatment in the Czech republic

Anna Pražanová, Zbyněk Plachý, Michael Fridrich, David Havlíček, Jan Weinzettel, Daniel-Ioan Stroe and Vaclav Knap

Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews, 2026, 19
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Exploring the frontiers of polymer electrolyte: Pioneering advances in lithium-ion batteries recycling

Muhammad Zharfan Mohd Halizan, Siti Nur Amira Shaffee, Muhammad Faiz Aizamddin, Saiful 'Arifin Shafiee, Fadzli Irwan Bahrudin, Nuraini Daud, Irina Harun, Mohd Helmi Abu Yahya and Mohd Muzamir Mahat

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2024, 967, 118435
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Holistic Recovery of Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries by Flash Joule Heating

Shichen Xu, Justin Sharp, Qiming Liu, Jaeho Shin, Haoxin Ye, Kaiwen Yang, Shihui Chen, Karla Silva, Ralph Abdel Nour, Carter Kittrell, Haojie Zhu, Bowen Li, Khalil JeBailey, Carolyn Teng, Boris I. Yakobson, Yufeng Zhao and James M. Tour

Advanced Materials, 2026, 38
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Stepwise Recovery of Valuable Metals from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries Through In Situ Thermal Reduction and Selective Leaching

Jingwei Xu, Yun Yang, Weiran Zuo, Jinyan Liu and Neng Wei

Minerals, 2026, 16, 236
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Lithiated Polyimide/Sulfonated Graphene Hybrid Architectures Enabling Dendrite-Suppressed Lithium–Metal Batteries with Intrinsic Safety

Shuaitong Liang, Dandan Chen, Mengyao Lv, Qiaomei Zhang, Junping Miao, Yuenan Li, Jianxin He, Rongwu Wang and Xuling Jin

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 12007
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Underlying advances in rare earth elements recovery from waste: A comprehensive review

Ankur Srivastava, Amarendra Kumar Singh and Arunabh Meshram

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2026, 14, 120957
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The role of resource sustainability for lithium-ion batteries -A review of existing carbon emission reduction perspectives

Wenfang Gao, Xianju Zeng, Weiguang Lv, Zhengqing Ye, Bingxin Zhou, Guangming Zhang, Zhijun Ren, Zhiyuan Feng, Wei Jin and Zhi Sun

eTransportation, 2025, 26, 100491
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Organic and Ionic Liquids Electrolyte Solutions as Versatile Media for Metallic Lithium Recovery

Mihai Tudor Olaru, Alexandru Matei, Irina Atkinson, Adelina Ionela Matei, Elena Bacalum, Miruna Iota and Ana-Maria Popescu

Materials, 2025, 18, 2899
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Sustainable metal recovery from spent lithium-ion battery using electrochemical technique: A comprehensive method review

Sayali Apte, Aparna Mukherjee and Preeti Mishra

MethodsX, 2025, 15, 103506
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Application of electrochemical methods in the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries

Bangmeng Qu, Jinglong Liang, Dongxing Huo and Hui Li

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 127, 117180
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Electrochemical technologies for critical raw materials recovery and circular integration

María I León, Pravin K Dwivedi, Omar Martinez-Mora and Savitha Thayumanasundaram

Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering, 2026, 52, 101241
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