Smart batteries: materials, monitoring, and artificial intelligence

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Chem. Soc. Rev., 2025, 54, 10006
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Liquid eutectic gallium–indium as a magnesium-ion battery anode with ultralong cycle life enabled by liquid–solid phase transformation during (de)magnesiation at room temperature

Lin Wang, Alexander Ng, Roxana Family, Eric Detsi and James Pikul

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, 12, 27435
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Unveiling the Magnesium Storage Mechanisms of Co-Sputtered Indium-Tin Alloy Films Using Operando X-ray Diffraction

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J. Electrochem. Soc., 2022, 169, 010506
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Research advances of magnesium and magnesium alloys worldwide in 2021

Jiangfeng Song, Jing Chen, Xiaoming Xiong, Xiaodong Peng, Daolun Chen and Fusheng Pan

Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 2022, 10, 863
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A facile in situ Mg surface chemistry strategy for conditioning-free Mg[AlCl4]2 electrolytes

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Electrochimica Acta, 2022, 414, 140213
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Advanced protective layer design on the surface of Mg-based metal and application in batteries: Challenges and progress

Hao Huang, Donghu Li, Lifeng Hou, Huayun Du, Huan Wei, Xiaoda Liu, Qian Wang and Yinghui Wei

Journal of Power Sources, 2022, 542, 231755
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The design strategy and implementation method of Ga-based material in the anode of advanced lithium-ion battery: A mini review

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Results in Chemistry, 2023, 5, 100800
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Research and Application of Ga-Based Liquid Metals in Catalysis

Yu Zhang, Ying Xin and Qingshan Zhao

Nanomaterials, 2025, 15, 1176
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The Evaluation of Mg–Ga Compounds as Electrode Materials for Mg-Ion Batteries via Ab Initio Simulation

Chao Song, Yuan Yuan, Dachong Gu, Tao Chen, Yuping Liu, Aitao Tang, Liang Wu, Dajian Li and Fusheng Pan

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Self-Healable, High-Stability Anode for Rechargeable Magnesium Batteries Realized by Graphene-Confined Gallium Metal

Xingwang Zheng, Yuan Yuan, Dachong Gu, Dajian Li, Ligang Zhang, Liang Wu, Jingfeng Wang, Maximilian Fichtner and Fusheng Pan

Nano Lett., 2024, 24, 10734
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One-step electrodeposition of liquid alloys from choline chloride-urea eutectic solvent for CO2 electroreduction

Yulan Xu, Minxian Wu, Xianxian Zhang, Zhihui Zhang, Yanli Chen, Haiguang Gao, Huazhang Guo, Wenchang Wang, Naotoshi Mitsuzaki and Zhidong Chen

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025, 13, 117655
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Self-healing liquid metal layer as high-capacity and long cycle life anode for Al-ion batteries

Tian Xu, Long Yao, Guanglin Xia and Xuebin Yu

Energy Storage Materials, 2023, 63, 103057
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Mg storage properties and reaction mechanism of PbSn alloy films in Mg ion batteries

Meijia Song, Zhonghua Zhang, Lydia T Pennoh and Hui Gao

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 2024, 952, 117995
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A room-temperature liquid eutectic GaSn anode with regulated wettability for lithium ion batteries

Meijia Song, Cheng Sun, Kai Zheng and Tao Wei

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2024, 1003, 175706
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Universal Renaissance Strategy of Metal Fluoride in Secondary Ion Batteries Enabled by Liquid Metal Gallium

Jinghao Yang, Wei Zhou, Jiaming Hu, Ruohan Jiang, Guangai Sun, Jie Zhao, Fei Wang, Fang Fang, Yun Song and Dalin Sun

Advanced Materials, 2023, 35
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Research progress towards the corrosion and protection of electrodes in energy-storage batteries

Pin Du, Dongxu Liu, Xiang Chen, Hongwei Xie, Xin Qu, Dihua Wang and Huayi Yin

Energy Storage Materials, 2023, 57, 371
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A high-performance room-temperature magnesium ion battery with self-healing liquid alloy anode mediated with a bifunctional intermetallic compound

Meijia Song, Yan Wang, Bin Yu, Wanfeng Yang, Guanhua Cheng, Wenrun Cui and Zhonghua Zhang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 450, 138176
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Liquid metal alchemy: Unlocking self-healing gallium-based materials for next-generation electronics

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Phase-Structure Modulated Self-Supporting Indium–Bismuth Alloy Films as Anodes for Advanced Magnesium Ion Batteries

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Nano Lett., 2024, 24, 13811
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A novel rechargeable Magnesium–Air battery using “All in one” Mg anode with high reversibility

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Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 472, 145154
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Dealloying induced Porous Bi anodes for rechargeable magnesium-ion batteries

Kai Zheng, Bin Yu, Wensheng Ma, Xiangyu Fei, Guanhua Cheng, Meijia Song and Zhonghua Zhang

Journal of Power Sources, 2024, 613, 234943
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Gallium‐Based Liquid Metals in Rechargeable Batteries: From Properties to Applications

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Review of room-temperature liquid metals for advanced metal anodes in rechargeable batteries

Chuanliang Wei, Liwen Tan, Yuchan Zhang, Zhengran Wang, Baojuan Xi, Shenglin Xiong, Jinkui Feng and Yitai Qian

Energy Storage Materials, 2022, 50, 473
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Phase-boundary regulation boosting electrochemical reactivity of tin-based anodes for magnesium-ion batteries

Meijia Song, Yan Wang, Conghui Si, Wenrun Cui, Wanfeng Yang, Guanhua Cheng and Zhonghua Zhang

Sci. China Chem., 2022, 65, 1433
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Self-healing Ga-based liquid metal/alloy anodes for rechargeable batteries

Meijia Song and Zhonghua Zhang

Nano Res., 2024, 17, 1366
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Low Barriers and Faster Electron/Ion Transport Rates through the Ga2O3/MnCO3 Anode with a Heterojunction Structure for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Yuyang Wang, Zhisong Xiong, Hongwei Cai, Guanyu Qiu, Shuti Li, Lingzhi Zhao and Fangliang Gao

Langmuir, 2024, 40, 13092
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A self-healing room-temperature liquid eutectic GaSn anode with improved wettability for advanced Mg ion batteries

Meijia Song, Bin Yu, Wenrui Cui, Wanfeng Yang, Qingguo Bai and Zhonghua Zhang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 435, 134903
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Morphology Evolution in Self-Healing Liquid-Gallium-Based Mg-Ion Battery Anode

Lin Wang, Johanna Nelson Weker, Roxana Family, Jiaxin Liu and Eric Detsi

ACS Energy Lett., 2023, 8, 4932
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Gallium-Indium-Tin Eutectic as a Self-Healing Room-Temperature Liquid Metal Anode for High-Capacity Lithium-Ion Batteries

Weldejewergis Gebrewahid Kidanu, Jaehyun Hur and Il Tae Kim

Materials, 2021, 15, 168
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Deciphering the interfacial electrochemistry of non-nucleophilic Mg(TFSI)2 as 4 V-class electrolyte for Mg batteries

Lu Zhang, Yuping Liu, Xiaolei Wang, Zhihong Cui, Chenlong Xiao, Changguo Chen, Jingfeng Wang, Guangsheng Huang, Dingfei Zhang and Fusheng Pan

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 516, 162410
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Single-Phase Ternary Compounds with a Disordered Lattice and Liquid Metal Phase for High-Performance Li-Ion Battery Anodes

Yanhong Li, Lei Zhang, Hung-Yu Yen, Yucun Zhou, Gun Jang, Songliu Yuan, Jeng-Han Wang, Peixun Xiong, Meilin Liu, Ho Seok Park and Wenwu Li

Nano-Micro Lett., 2023, 15
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