3D and 4D printing of MXene-based composites: from fundamentals to emerging applications

Ashkan Bigham, Atefeh Zarepour, Arezoo Khosravi, Siavash Iravani and Ali Zarrabi

Mater. Horiz., 2024, 11, 6257
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MXene based flexible photodetectors: progress, challenges, and opportunities

La Li and Guozhen Shen

Mater. Horiz., 2023, 10, 5457
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Multifunctional transparent conductive films via Langmuir–Blodgett assembly of large MXene flakes

Jie Xue, Dan Liu, Chuanbing Li, Zifu Zhu, Yuxuan Sun, Xiaobo Gao and Qingbin Zheng

Mater. Horiz., 2025, 12, 1155
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Inducing liquid crystallinity in dilute MXene dispersions for facile processing of multifunctional fibers

Ken Aldren S. Usman, Jizhen Zhang, Si Qin, Ya Yao, Peter A. Lynch, Pablo Mota-Santiago, Minoo Naebe, Luke C. Henderson, Dylan Hegh and Joselito M. Razal

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 4770
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Air-permeable and flexible multifunctional cellulose-based textiles for bio-protection, thermal heating conversion, and electromagnetic interference shielding

Zhaochuan Yu, Chao Deng, Farzad Seidi, Qiang Yong, Zhichao Lou, Liucheng Meng, Jiawei Liu, Chen Huang, Yuqian Liu, Weibing Wu, Jingquan Han and Huining Xiao

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 17452
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Facile preparation of large-scale expanded graphite/polydimethylsiloxane composites for highly-efficient electromagnetic interference shielding

Fei Zhang, Chuanbing Li, Yinhang Zhang, Yuxuan Sun, Xuming Yao, Lei Guo, Jinyi Wu, Kun Dai, Jiatai Wu and Qingbin Zheng

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 23145
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Achieving fast interfacial solar vapor generation and aqueous acid purification using Ti3C2TxMXene/PANI non-woven fabrics

Renjie Ding, Jinhua Xiong, Qian Yan, Zhong Chen, Zonglin Liu, Xu Zhao, Qingyu Peng and Xiaodong He

Mater. Horiz., 2023, 10, 2262
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Backscattering silicon spectrometer (BASIS): sixteen years in advanced materials characterization

Naresh C. Osti, Niina Jalarvo and Eugene Mamontov

Mater. Horiz., 2024, 11, 4535
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Architectural design and affecting factors of MXene-based textronics for real-world application

Md. Reazuddin Repon, Daiva Mikučionienė, Tamal Krishna Paul, Jehan Y. Al-Humaidi, Mohammed M. Rahman, Tarekul Islam and Sharof Shukhratov

RSC Adv., 2024, 14, 16093
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MXene and their integrated composite-based acetone sensors for monitoring of diabetes

Monu Gupta, Arpit Verma, Priyanka Chaudhary and B. C. Yadav

Mater. Adv., 2023, 4, 3989
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Nanocomposites of Conducting Polymers and 2D Materials for Flexible Supercapacitors

Haipeng Zhu, Ruiqi Xu, Tao Wan, Wenxiong Yuan, Kewei Shu, Natkritta Boonprakob and Chen Zhao

Polymers, 2024, 16, 756
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Optically Active MXenes in Van der Waals Heterostructures

Muhammad A. K. Purbayanto, Madhurya Chandel, Magdalena Birowska, Andreas Rosenkranz and Agnieszka M. Jastrzębska

Advanced Materials, 2023, 35
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Aligned Ti3C2TX Aerogel with High Rate Performance, Power Density and Sub-Zero-Temperature Stability

Xinchao Lu, Huachao Yang, Zheng Bo, Biyao Gong, Mengyu Cao, Xia Chen, Erka Wu, Jianhua Yan, Kefa Cen and Kostya (Ken) Ostrikov

Energies, 2022, 15, 1191
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Emerging MXenes: Revolutionizing oily wastewater treatment - a comprehensive and critical review

I. Ihsanullah, Muhammad Bilal, Muhammad Sajid, Abdul Wahab Mohammad, Muataz A. Atieh and Noreddine Ghaffour

Separation and Purification Technology, 2024, 329, 125181
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Advancements in high-performance MXene composite fibers integrated with various functional materials: Fabrication, functionalization, property enhancement, and applications

Shuting Xu, Xin Zhang, Ting Zheng, Zhenquan Zhao, Chunhang Shang, Zhenjuan Hu, Mengmeng Dong, Yingjie Qiao, Chengying Bai, Xiaohong Zhang, Guoxing Sun and Xiaodong Wang

Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2026, 252, 57
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Polymer‐Regulating MXene@Dopamine Electroactive Gel‐Inks for Textile‐Based Multi‐Protective Wearables

Biaobiao Yan, Siqi Liu, Yun Yuan, Xunan Hou, Man Zhou, Yuanyuan Yu, Qiang Wang, Chaobin He and Ping Wang

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
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Tension-induced toughening and conductivity enhancement in sequentially bridged MXene fibers

Ken Aldren S Usman, Jizhen Zhang, Christine Jurene O Bacal, Si Qin, Pablo Mota-Santiago, Peter A Lynch, Minoo Naebe, Luke C Henderson, Dylan Hegh and Joselito M Razal

2D Mater., 2022, 9, 044003
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Recent status and future perspectives of 2D MXene for micro-supercapacitors and micro-batteries

Yuanyuan Zhu, Sen Wang, Jiaxin Ma, Pratteek Das, Shuanghao Zheng and Zhong-Shuai Wu

Energy Storage Materials, 2022, 51, 500
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Biocompatible MXene-reinforced molecularly imprinted membranes for simultaneous filtration and acetaminophen capture

Christine Jurene O. Bacal, Ken Aldren S. Usman, Ahmed O. Rashed, James.W. Maina, Julie A. Sharp, George W. Greene, Harshal H. Nandurkar, Karen M. Dwyer, Joselito M. Razal and Ludovic F. Dumée

Separation and Purification Technology, 2024, 348, 127663
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MXene/cellulose nanocrystal-coated cotton fabric electrodes for wearable electronics

İnal Kaan Duygun and Ayşe Bedeloğlu

Appl Nanosci, 2024, 14, 575
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Exploring the emerging technological expansions of MXenes-based nanomaterials: a comprehensive review

Utkarsh U. Bhamare, Vaibhav K. Patil, Chetan J. Chaudhari, Grishma M. Patel and Mahesh B. Palkar

Composite Interfaces, 2025, 1
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Robust and Elastic Bioinspired MXene‐Coated Foams with Enhanced Energy Storage and Conversion Capabilities

Degang Jiang, Christine Jurene O. Bacal, Ken Aldren S. Usman, Jizhen Zhang, Si Qin, Dylan Hegh, Weiwei Lei, Jingquan Liu and Joselito M. Razal

Adv Materials Technologies, 2023, 8
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Stable MXene Dough with Ultrahigh Solid Fraction and Excellent Redispersibility toward Efficient Solution Processing and Industrialization

Shungui Deng, Tiezhu Guo, Frank Nüesch, Jakob Heier and Chuanfang (John) Zhang

Advanced Science, 2023, 10
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Integrated Textile Supercapacitors Enhanced with Energy‐Absorbing Spacer Fabrics and Ti3C2Tx MXene

Peng Zhang, Zhiyu Wang, Hongjie Zhang, Ken Aldren Usman, Dylan Hegh, Shasha Chen, Fangli Yang, Zhili Zhong, Maryam Naebe, Xungai Wang, Si Qin and Joselito M. Razal

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
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Bicontinuous solid polymer electrolytes using Li+ enriched ionic liquids

Timothy Harte, Bhagya Dharmasiri, Piers Coia, Daniel J. Eyckens and Luke C. Henderson

Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2024, 402, 124689
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MXene−reinforced octahedral PtCu nanocages with boosted electrocatalytic performance towards endocrine disrupting pollutants sensing

Xian Liu, Like Chen, Yang Yang, Liping Xu, Junyong Sun and Tian Gan

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2023, 442, 130000
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2D MXene‐Based Biosensing: A Review

Umay Amara, Iftikhar Hussain, Muhmmad Ahmad, Khalid Mahmood and Kaili Zhang

Small, 2023, 19
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Functional Textiles with Smart Properties: Their Fabrications and Sustainable Applications

Yabin Zhang, Xiaohu Xia, Kaikai Ma, Gang Xia, Maoqi Wu, Yuk Ha Cheung, Hui Yu, Bingsuo Zou, Xiangwu Zhang, Omar K. Farha and John H. Xin

Adv Funct Materials, 2023, 33
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Advancing MXene-based integrated microsystems with micro-supercapacitors and/or sensors: Rational design, key progress, and challenging perspectives

Jin Jia, Yuanyuan Zhu, Pratteek Das, Jiaxin Ma, Sen Wang, Guang Zhu and Zhong-Shuai Wu

Journal of Materiomics, 2023, 9, 1242
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmat.2023.08.013

Lead integrated two-dimensional (MXene/PbCrO4) nanocomposite designed for energy storage and photocatalytic degradation applications

Mariam Akram, Malika Rani, Kiran Batool, Mohamed A Habila, Mika Sillanpää, Aqeel Ahmad Shah and Rubia Shafique

Phys. Scr., 2024, 99, 015902
DOI: 10.1088/1402-4896/ad0fcd

Robust Biocompatible Fibers from Silk Fibroin Coated MXene Sheets

Ken Aldren S. Usman, Ya Yao, Christine Jurene O. Bacal, Jizhen Zhang, Karyn L. Jarvis, Peter A. Lynch, Pablo Mota‐Santiago, Si Qin, Minoo Naebe, Luke C. Henderson, Dylan Y. Hegh, Benjamin J. Allardyce and Joselito M. Razal

Adv Materials Inter, 2023, 10
DOI: 10.1002/admi.202201634

Deep eutectic supramolecular polymer functionalized MXene for enhancing mechanical properties, photothermal conversion, and bacterial inactivation of cellulose textiles

Yuqing Yu, Shicun Jin, Zhaochuan Yu, Jieping Xing, Hongyu Chen, Kuang Li, Chao Liu, Chao Deng and Huining Xiao

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 267, 131512
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131512

Recent advances and opportunities in MXene‐based liquid crystals

Ken Aldren S. Usman, Jizhen Zhang, Kevinilo P. Marquez, Mia Angela N. Judicpa, Peter A. Lynch, Annabelle Bedford, Babak Anasori and Joselito M. Razal

InfoMat, 2024, 6
DOI: 10.1002/inf2.12516

Machine learning models for prediction of electrochemical properties in supercapacitor electrodes using MXene and graphene nanoplatelets

Mohammed Shariq, Sathish Marimuthu, Amit Rai Dixit, Somnath Chattopadhyaya, Saravanan Pandiaraj, Muthumareeswaran Muthuramamoorthy, Abdullah N. Alodhyab, Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin and Andrews Nirmala Grace

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 484, 149502
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.149502

Recent perspective of polymeric biomaterial in tissue engineering– a review

Muhammad Umar Aslam Khan, Muhammad Azhar Aslam, Mohd Faizal Bin Abdullah, Anwarul Hasan, Saqlain A. Shah and Goran M. Stojanović

Materials Today Chemistry, 2023, 34, 101818
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2023.101818

Recent Advances in MXene‐Based Fibers: Fabrication, Performance, and Application

Mengdan Yang, Huiqing Lou, Xiaobing Kong, Rui Pang, Ding Zhang, Weixue Meng, Meng Li, Xinguang Huang, Shipeng Zhang, Yuanyuan Shang and Anyuan Cao

Small Methods, 2023, 7
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202300518

MXene-Based Porous Monoliths

Yang Yang, Kaijuan Li, Yaxin Wang, Zhanpeng Wu, Thomas P. Russell and Shaowei Shi

Nanomaterials, 2022, 12, 3792
DOI: 10.3390/nano12213792

Electrochemically Mediated Lithium Extraction for Energy and Environmental Sustainability

Yiwen Zeng, Wanpeng Li, Zhixin Wan, Shaoyi Qin, Qinlin Huang, Wenlong Cai, Qian Wang, Meng Yao and Yun Zhang

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202400416

Comparative characterization of sulfated holocellulose nanofibrils from different plant materials

Shenming Tao, Yuehu Li, Yian Chen, Qian Li, Fang Peng, Ling Meng, Zhaoxia Sun, Feng Peng and Haisong Qi

Cellulose, 2024, 31, 2849
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-024-05781-4

Developments and prospects of MXenes for energy storage and environmental sustainability

Rawaid Ali, Mujahid Islam, Muhammad Shafi, Shabir Ali and Hong-En Wang

Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2025, 540, 216797
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2025.216797

Liquid Crystal Research and Novel Applications in the 21st Century

Ingo Dierking

Crystals, 2025, 15, 321
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2D/2D Hybrids: Re-visiting interfacial synthesis and charge-carrier dynamics for photocatalysis

Nurul Afiqah Mokri, Pei Ching Oh and Mohammad Khalid

Results in Engineering, 2025, 26, 105045
DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2025.105045

In situ synthesis of partially oxidized Ti3C2-Mxene photocatalyst for enhanced MB photodegradation upon visible light illumination

Zahra Sangarimotlagh, Arash Fattah-alhosseini and Minoo Karbasi

Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2025, 710, 136238
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.136238

Recent progress of Ti3C2Tx-based MXenes for fabrication of multifunctional smart textiles

Jagan Singh Meena, Su Bin Choi, Seung-Boo Jung and Jong-Woong Kim

Applied Materials Today, 2022, 29, 101612
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmt.2022.101612

Synergic effect of large MXene nanosheets and protective coatings on improved electroconductivity and wash durability of MXene/polymer-modified cotton fabric

Laura Jug, Silvo Hribernik and Alenka Ojstršek

Progress in Organic Coatings, 2025, 200, 109062
DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109062

The Future of MXene Fibers

Ken Aldren S. Usman, Jizhen Zhang, Lingyi Bi, Shayan Seyedin, Xungai Wang, Yury Gogotsi and Joselito M. Razal

Advanced Materials, 2025
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Carbon nanotubes boosts the toughness and conductivity of wet-spun MXene fibers for fiber-shaped super capacitors

Xu Zhao, Jizhen Zhang, Ke Lv, Na Kong, Yanqiu Shao and Jinlong Tao

Carbon, 2022, 200, 38
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2022.08.045

Engineering synergistic electrocatalysts via plastic derived disodium terephthalate on Ti3C2Tx / nickel foam for enhanced HER performance

Rahul Ramkumar, Seung Geun Jo and Jung Woo Lee

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025, 13, 118781
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2025.118781

Fabrication and characterization of MXene/CuCr2O4 nanocomposite for diverse energy applications

Rubia Shafique, Malika Rani, Kiran Batool, Asma A. Alothman, Mohammmad Sheikh Saleh Mushab, Aqeel Ahmad Shah, Ayesha Kanwal, Sajid Ali and Maryam Arshad

Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2023, 24, 2668
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2023.03.150

Ti3C2Tx MXene-Based Multifunctional Tactile Sensors for Precisely Detecting and Distinguishing Temperature and Pressure Stimuli

Fu-Lin Gao, Ji Liu, Xiao-Peng Li, Qian Ma, Tingting Zhang, Zhong-Zhen Yu, Jie Shang, Run-Wei Li and Xiaofeng Li

ACS Nano, 2023, 17, 16036
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Efficient removal of Ceftriaxone from simulated wastewater using carbonaceous 2D MXenes

A. Gupta, V. Gholap and B. Kandasubramanian

Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 2025
DOI: 10.1007/s13762-025-06424-2

Interfused core-shell heterogeneous graphene/MXene fiber aerogel for high-performance and durable electromagnetic interference shielding

Xianhong Zheng, Jinhao Tang, Peng Wang, Zongqian Wang, Lihua Zou and Changlong Li

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2022, 628, 994
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.08.019

Highly Stretchable MXene‐based Meta‐Aerogels with Near‐Zero and Negative Poisson's Ratios

Qi Sun, Xiaoyu Zhang, Puzhong Gu, Xing Liang, Zhenyu Hu, Xiao Yang, Muxiang Liu, Jia Huang and Guoqing Zu

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202308537

Enzyme-free cholesterol sensing with a flexible design using in-situ etched Ti3C2Tx MXene

Kulsuma Begum, Bitupan Prasad, Somdatta Singh, Jyoti Jaiswal, Rajesh Chakrabarty and Sanjeev Kumar

Microchemical Journal, 2025, 217, 115117
DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2025.115117

Understanding the Chemical Degradation of Ti3C2Tx MXene Dispersions: A Chronological Analysis

Kevinilo P. Marquez, Kim Marie D. Sisican, Rochelle P. Ibabao, Roy Alvin J. Malenab, Mia Angela N. Judicpa, Luke Henderson, Jizhen Zhang, Ken Aldren S. Usman and Joselito M. Razal

Small Science, 2024
DOI: 10.1002/smsc.202400150

MXenes Antibacterial Properties and Applications: A Review and Perspective

Farzad Seidi, Ahmad Arabi Shamsabadi, Mostafa Dadashi Firouzjaei, Mark Elliott, Mohammad Reza Saeb, Yang Huang, Chengcheng Li, Huining Xiao and Babak Anasori

Small, 2023, 19
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202206716

Multispectral Photonic Structural Colors via Enhanced Interfacial Interference of Ultrathin Cellulose Nanofiber/MXene Films

Valeriia Poliukhova, Botyo Dimitrov, Justin Brackenridge, Laura Mae Killingsworth, Iryna Roslyk, James Fitzpatrick, Yury Gogotsi and Vladimir V. Tsukruk

Advanced Science, 2025, 12
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202500953

Mechanically flexible and flame retardant polyphenol-bridged casein/MXene composite for fire proofing repeatable contact/non-contact fire monitoring

Yanyun Mao, Dong Wang, Jinlian Hu and Shaohai Fu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023, 454, 140161
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3D MXene/PVA Aerogel Enabling a Dendrite-Free Zn Metal Anode

Zhihui Chen, Jin Zhao, Wenjie Lv, Zhizhen Lv, Guoxin Li, Congshan Guo, Tingting Liu, Zeyi Meng, Jigui Tang and Jingshu Hui

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 35104
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An overview on synthesis of MXene and MXene based nanocomposites for supercapacitors

Nidhi, Nahid Tyagi, Vipul Bhardwaj, Sudheshna Moka, Manoj Kumar Singh, Manika Khanuja and Gaurav Sharma

Materials Today Communications, 2024, 41, 110223
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.110223

Engineering MXene@MOF Composites for a Wide Range of Applications: A Perspective

Moein Safarkhani, Abdullah Aldhaher, Eder C. Lima, Masoumeh Zargar, Erica E. Jung, YukSuk Huh and Navid Rabiee

ACS Appl. Eng. Mater., 2023, 1, 3080
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MXene: A new revolution in the world of 2-D materials

Ruby Garg and Mohit Agarwal

Energ. Stor. Conv., 2024, 2, 1613
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MXene-based fibers: Preparation, applications, and prospects

Yuxiao Zhou, Yali Zhang, Kunpeng Ruan, Hua Guo, Mukun He, Hua Qiu and Junwei Gu

Science Bulletin, 2024, 69, 2776
DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2024.07.009

Strong Ti3C2Tx MXene‐Based Composite Films Fabricated through Bioinspired Bridging for Flexible Energy Storage Devices

Jianhua Wang, Degang Jiang, Yiqi Du, Maozhuang Zhang, Yuesheng Sun, Mingyuan Jiang, Jiangtao Xu and Jingquan Liu

Small, 2023, 19
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An efficient rare earth metal oxide-supported MXene/g-C3N4 photocatalyst for removing organic dye from wastewater

D. Vasvini Mary, S. Rubesh Ashok Kumar and G.A. Suganya Josephine

Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 2025, 102, 101750
DOI: 10.1016/j.jics.2025.101750

Applications of X‐Ray‐Based Characterization in MXene Research

Jizhen Zhang, Ken Aldren S. Usman, Mia Angela N. Judicpa, Dylan Hegh, Peter A. Lynch and Joselito M. Razal

Small Methods, 2023, 7
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202201527

Ti3C2T X derived layered MXenes as friction and wear reducing additives in lubricating oils: a detailed review

Nowduru Ravikiran and Swati Singh

Nanotechnology, 2025, 36, 172001
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Synthesis, calculations and energy storage applications of high-entropy MXene

Xiaoran Zhao, Yutian Chen, Min Feng, Chaofeng Xu, Jun Du, Xiaojun Wang and Zhiming Liu

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2024, 992, 174586
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.174586

MXenes Functionalized with Macrocyclic Hosts: From Molecular Design to Applications

Run‐Hao Li, Qian Lin, Shu‐Lan Li, Yue Sun and Yi Liu

ChemPlusChem, 2023, 88
DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202200423