A stable and sensitive organic–inorganic hybrid reversible thermochromic material: [1-(2-fluoroethyl)piperazine]2[CuCl4]

Kang Zuo, Ruisi Yu, Wei Bao, Shuai Shao, Qing-Ling Cao, Hao Du, Linna Tian, Jia-Jia Zhao and Li-Zhuang Chen

CrystEngComm, 2025, 27, 4707
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Thermochromic hydrogel-based energy efficient smart windows: fabrication, mechanisms, and advancements

Gang Xu, Yucan Lu, Xinguantong Zhou, Nosipho Moloto, Jiacheng Liu, Song-Zhu Kure-Chu, Takehiko Hihara, Wei Zhang and ZhengMing Sun

Mater. Horiz., 2024, 11, 4867
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Enhancing thermal comfort and photovoltaic efficiency through thermotropic starch–hydrogel composite membrane integration in sustainable building fenestration

Anurag Roy, Adeel Arshad, Tapas Kumar Mallick and Asif Ali Tahir

Sustainable Energy Fuels, 2025, 9, 5057
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Cutting-edge infrared thermal management materials: principles, modulation modes and applications

Xiaoxiao Liu, Wenshuo Zhao, Ying Feng, Xinyu Zhao, Kunming Zhao, Yanli Xiao, Jingyi Guan, Guohua Wu, Xuyang Zhang, Nana Liu, Lebin Wang, Xiangwei Wang and Bo Wang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 24254
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Application of a reversible thermochromic Co-MOF in smart windows

Xuan Yang, Zesen Yu, Hedong Jiang, Huanhuan Guo, Jian Sun, Jiake Li, Hua Zhu, Yanxiang Wang and Pingchun Guo

Dalton Trans., 2025, 54, 4303
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Hollow flower-like TiO2@CsxWO3 hybrid for effective thermal management using a UV/NIR light absorbing shield strategy

Wei Guo, Zheng Zhang, Nian Li, Min Xi, Cui Liu, Shudong Zhang and Zhenyang Wang

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 3163
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Regulating High-Temperature Reversible Thermochromism in Structurally Symmetric Polydiacetylene Derivatives via Molecular Skeleton Distortion and Interlayer Spacing Variation

Chenglong Qiu, Xuan Zhang, Chunyu Song and Yong Yang

Langmuir, 2025
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Fast-Developing Dynamic Radiative Thermal Management: Full-Scale Fundamentals, Switching Methods, Applications, and Challenges

Long Xie, Xuechuan Wang, Yageng Bai, Xiaoliang Zou and Xinhua Liu

Nano-Micro Lett., 2025, 17
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Hydroxypropyl Cellulose‐Based Thermochromic Hydrogels for Smart Passive Cooling

Jiake Wang, Yue Lei, Haneena Neermunda Jaleel, Duraibabu Dhanapal, Deem Alfaran, Brahim Aissa, Tareq A. Al‐Ansari, Chi Feng and Qiaoqiang Gan

Adv Funct Materials, 2025
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Spontaneous Alignment of Liquid Crystals for Dual‐Mode Smart Windows with Active and Passive Control Functions

Shumeng Guo, Weiya Zhang, Yanlong Han, Xiaoming Song, Jinsong Song and Wenbo Shen

Laser & Photonics Reviews, 2025
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Advancements in Electrochromic Technology for Multifunctional Flexible Devices

Alice Marciel, Joel Borges, Luiz Pereira, Rui F. Silva and Manuel Graça

Materials, 2025, 18, 2964
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Polyoxometalate-Based Self-Healing Photochromic Smart Windows for Excellent Solar Heat Management

Yongle Guo, Yan Wang, Hongsheng Li, Xiaolong Wu, Jian Li, Pinyao An, Chao Li, Zhi-Yong Hu, Jingjing Zhang, Yaodong liu and Xue-Qing Liu

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 47447
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Adaptive infrared radiation modulator using reversible metal electrodeposition with silicon carbide-based fabry-perot cavity

Jiangrong Zhou, Yuge Han, Dengfeng Ren and Qunqing Lin

Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2024, 1002, 175418
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Ag/SiO2 and Ag/TiO2 Nanoscale-Thick Layers as Hyperbolic Metamaterials for Transparent Radiative Cooling Glass Design

Haifeng Nan, Pengqi Xiong, Gan-Ji Zhong, Yue Li, Ruiqing Li, Jia-Hong Niu, Jun Lei and Zhong-Ming Li

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2024, 7, 17111
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Recent advances in photo‐ or electro‐chromic smart windows and their thermal regulation

Zhen Du, Shuo Wang, Chang Gu and Guojian Yang

Responsive Materials, 2025, 3
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Fundamentals, performance, and advances in bioarchitected phase-change composites for carbon neutral and zero-energy in buildings

Yujin Kang, Dimberu G. Atinafu and Sumin Kim

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 123, 116840
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Smart Window with Reversible and Instantaneous Photoluminescence based on Microsphere Structure

Dan Chen, Yuang Chen, Zhihong Zhu, Fang Luo, Fan Wu, Qingwei Zhou and Chucai Guo

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 52958
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Synergistic enhancement of WO3 electrochromic properties by carbon-doped induced oxygen vacancies and localized surface plasmon resonance of metallic copper

Lei Zhao, Shanshan Nie, Hongxing Han, Chengyi Wang and Zhifeng Liu

Applied Surface Science, 2025, 713, 164311
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High-stable and bifunctional cellulose nanofibers-silver nanowires/tungsten trioxide films for paper-based transparent electrochromic supercapacitor

Jie Li, Pengna Wang, Shengqing Zheng, Yeqiang Cai, Yueming Sun and Baoping Lin

Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 655, 237934
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Cost-Efficient Ag/Ag-TiO2 Coating-Based Flexible Transparent Heat Reflector for Energy-Saving Smart Windows

Sobhan Hazra, Sandeep Dahiya, Jay Prakash Bijarniya, Subarna Pramanik, Jahar Sarkar and Bhola Nath Pal

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2024, 7, 7316
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Scalable Film Based on Thermochromic and Radiative Cooling Effects for Anti-Counterfeiting and Low Temperature Preservation

Bo Xiang, Luyao Xu, Yufei Li, Liyuan Jiao and Rong Zhang

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2024, 6, 12568
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Bidirectional Thermochromic Hydrogel with Wide Response Temperature Regulation for Smart Windows

Yong Hu, Qiaoyu Huang, Hong Chen, Mengqi Liang, Jiayi Chen, Xilin Wang, Zhaoxia Chen, Xueliang Jiang and Yuhong Zhang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025
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Ventanas… ¿dinámicas inteligentes? Un vistazo seguro y ecológico hacia el futuro

G. Daniel Rangel-Partido, Angel J. Ferrer-Montiel, Miguel Guerrero, Martín González Salinas and Jesús Rodríguez-Romero

TERYS, 2024, 3, 17
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Electrochromic smart window supercapacitor based on a hyperbranched electroactive polyamide for sustainable buildings

Yunfei Xie, Meini Li, Junru Chen, Ningzhi Cao, Gaorui Gu, Xincai Liu and Danming Chao

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 693, 137592
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A Photo‐ and Electrochromic Dual‐Responsive Smart Window for Full‐Day Photothermal Management

Yaqi Zhang, Yilin Ding, Fan Lan, Wenjing Zhang, Siming Zhao, Ya Huang, Run Li, Jingfa Li and Rufan Zhang

Small, 2025, 21
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Upper-critical-solution-temperature-type hydrogel smart window with wide temperature regulation for all weather privacy protection and energy saving

Hongzhi Liu, Chengjie Qu, Shuxian Song, Ziye Han, Xingxiang Ji, Ligang Gai and Libin Liu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 522, 167953
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Fabry-Pérot Cavity-Engineered Smart Windows with Enhanced Dynamic Radiative Cooling and Solar Modulation

Chong Wang, Jian Wang, Xiaoyu Sun, Zuoxu Wu, Fangyuan Yu, Zirui Zhao, Jun Mao, Qian Zhang and Feng Cao

Materials Today Physics, 2025, 101866
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Multi-responsive thiazolothiazole viologen-based electrochromic materials for smart windows and electronic displays

Xinyi Zhang, Zhikang Han, Tianle Cao, Yue Zhu, Zengrong Wang, Zhaoyang Zhang, Zhuangyao Zhou, Dongqing Zhang, Ni Yan, Yueyan Zhang and Gang He

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 503, 158494
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Thermal responsive fluoran based microcapsule composite material with SiO2; A stable and reversible thermochromic indicator for smart fabric application and its phase change behavior study

Nari Kim, Ramalingam Manivannan, Palanisamy Jayasudha and Young-A Son

Dyes and Pigments, 2026, 245, 113205
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How 3D Printing Technology Makes Cities Smarter: A Review, Thematic Analysis, and Perspectives

Lapyote Prasittisopin

Smart Cities, 2024, 7, 3458
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Advances in Smart Chromogenic Hydrogel Composites for Next‐Generation Digital Applications

Hana Afshar, Farimah Kamran and Farangis Shahi

Polymers for Advanced Techs, 2025, 36
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Scalable Fabrication of Thermochromic Smart Windows for Broadening Temperature Ranges and Their Coupled Thermoelectric Power Generation

Guoxiang Xie, Yifan Li, Jing Luo, Changheng Wu, Mengran Cao, Dahai Zhu, Xinfeng Wu, Huaqing Xie and Wei Yu

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2024, 12, 14890
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Freeze resistant hydroxypropyl cellulose hydrogel with passive radiative cooling performance for thermochromic smart window

Yunqi Wang, Xinyu Tan, Xiongbo Yang, Yulong Qiao, Alkiviadis Tsamis, Guiguang Qi, Chao Shi and Shengyu Chen

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 510, 161797
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Thermochromic materials for building Applications: Overview through a bibliometric analysis

Ana Carolina Hidalgo-Araujo, Rafael Salomão, Umberto Berardi and Kelen Almeida Dornelles

Solar Energy, 2025, 293, 113491
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Fabrication and thermal properties of encapsulated reversible thermochromic phase change material for solar thermal energy storage

Chenzhen Liu, Kun Huang, Peng Yang, Guangtong Zhang and Zhonghao Rao

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 118, 116294
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Temperature-sensitive ionic hydrogels for dual electric and thermal responsive smart window

Li-Li Zhao, Xiao-Lei Shi, Cong-Huan Huang, Meng-Ling Zou, Ming-Yu Liang, Jie Liang, Shi-Min Kang, Lei Miao and Zhi-Gang Chen

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 505, 158937
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