Multifunctional ion-conductive hydrogels with self-healing, antifreeze, and water-retention capabilities for robust wearable sensing

Zhongyuan Lin, Ze Li, Xinpeng Lv, Yuhang Shen, Chunpeng Ai and Peng Li

RSC Appl. Polym., 2026
DOI: 10.1039/D6LP00011H

Hydrogels for robust thermal management: mechanism and applications

Xueyan Hu, Ling Liu and Jin Wang

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2026, 55, 3432
DOI: 10.1039/D5CS01351H

Hydrogel-based soft bioelectronic interfaces and their applications

Caicai Jiao, Jiahui Liu, Shuo Yan, Zhiwei Xu, Zhaoru Hou and Wenlong Xu

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, 13, 2620
DOI: 10.1039/D4TC04150J

Spider-silk-inspired self-healing conductive elastomer for joint rehabilitation detection and tactile temperature warning

Kai Yan, Xiaolong Cao, Yuhao Tang, Qunna Xu, Yan Zong, Zejian Yang and Can Zhou

Mater. Horiz., 2025, 12, 9580
DOI: 10.1039/D5MH01126D

Cold-resistant, highly stretchable ionic conductive hydrogels for intelligent motion recognition in winter sports

Tongda Lei, Jiajun Pan, Ning Wang, Zhaopeng Xia, Qingsong Zhang, Jie Fan, Lei Tao, Wan Shou and Yu Gao

Mater. Horiz., 2024, 11, 1234
DOI: 10.1039/D3MH02013D

Developing tough, fatigue-resistant and conductive hydrogels via in situ growth of metal dendrites

Mengjie Si, Yueman Tang, Chen Xu, Chen Yu Li, Kaishun Xia, Wei Xu, Ji Lin, Zhen Jiang, Jintao Yang and Si Yu Zheng

Mater. Horiz., 2025, 12, 1452
DOI: 10.1039/D4MH01778A

Ultra-stretchable, self-recoverable, notch-insensitive, self-healable and adhesive hydrogel enabled by synergetic hydrogen and dipole–dipole crosslinking

Wanting Yuan, Yi He, Qianqian Liang, Hongyi Lv, Ziqi Wang, Haitao Wu, Jinrong Wu, Lijuan Zhao and Yi Wang

Mater. Horiz., 2025, 12, 2223
DOI: 10.1039/D4MH01462F

Stretchable and adhesive bilayers for electrical interfacing

Yuli Song, Kai Chen, Shimeng Chen, Linyuan Zhang, Yaqiang Wang, Kai Wu, Canhua Xu, Bo Li, Jinyu Zhang, Gang Liu and Jun Sun

Mater. Horiz., 2025, 12, 1981
DOI: 10.1039/D4MH01166J

Self-healing, adhesive liquid metal hydrogels based on PNIPAM microgels for high-performance temperature and strain sensors

Xiaoyan He, Penggai Ma, Shuo Ma, Runze Cao, Xin Tian, Yanling Liang, Jing Li, Yuanyuan Lu, Zhiqiang Wang and Xiaoquan Lu

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, 13, 2427
DOI: 10.1039/D4TC03905J

Super-stretchable, freezing-resistant and self-powered organohydrogels for extreme environment-adaptable high-performance strain sensors

Xiaoyan He, Penggai Ma, Shuo Ma, Runze Cao, Jing Li, Yuanyuan Lu, Yanling Liang, Xin Tian, Zhiqiang Wang and Xiaoquan Lu

Nanoscale, 2025, 17, 11450
DOI: 10.1039/D5NR00962F

A highly conductive and ultra-stretchable polyaniline/cellulose nanocrystal/polyacrylamide hydrogel with hydrophobic associations for wearable strain sensors

Pooria Rahmani, Akbar Shojaei and Michael D. Dickey

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2024, 12, 9552
DOI: 10.1039/D3TA07424B

Liquid metal–hydrogel composites for flexible electronics

Jianhui Chen, Gongwei Tian, Cuiyuan Liang, Dan Yang, Qinyi Zhao, Yan Liu and Dianpeng Qi

Chem. Commun., 2023, 59, 14353
DOI: 10.1039/D3CC04198K

Pressure-sensitive and synergistically antibacterial liquid metal/polydopamine hydrogel for enhanced wound healing

Huan Cao, Shengyu Wen, Xiaoqian Dong, Yinglong Duan, Ning Qin, Yating Luo, Sipei Jia, Huiyi Zhang, Fangqun Cheng, Jian Zhou and Jianfei Xie

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2026, 338, 149797
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.149797

A high-adhesive and sensitive hydrogel with interpenetrating and interlocking networked structure for efficient biological signal monitoring

Tingyu Zhao, Liang Shao, Zhanyou Ji, Yinkun He, Yanlong Yang, Tao Zhang, Caiyun Wang and Guohong Zhang

Polymer, 2024, 304, 127121
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2024.127121

Cellulose Nanofiber and Sodium Caseinate Reinforced Polyacrylamide Ionic Conductive Hydrogel for Flexible Strain Sensors

Youcheng Yang, Kaifa Li, Jichao Shi, Shufang Chang, Huafeng Tian, Xiaowei Xu and Runping Jia

Journal of Polymer Science, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/pol.20251188

Periodic mechanical training-induced reinforcement of a naturally self-healing and strengthened conductive hydrogel: Microstructure regulation and application in stress-strain sensors

Junyao Wang, Yunshan Yang, Huan Liu, Yuchen Xie, Yuhan Huang, Yuyang Huang, Guangze Gao, Taipeng Wang and Yaqun Li

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 525, 170085
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.170085

Leaf Vein‐Inspired Programmable Superstructure Liquid Metal Photothermal Actuator for Soft Robots

Xiaofei Li, Yiming Du, Xiaoshuan Pan, Chao Xiao, Xin Ding, Kang Zheng, Xianglan Liu, Lin Chen, Yi Gong, Meng Xue, Xingyou Tian and Xian Zhang

Advanced Materials, 2025, 37
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202416991

Self-Powered and Self-Healing Underwater Sensors with Functions of Intelligent Drowning Warning and Rescuing by Using a Nonswelling Hydrogel

Zhongyuan Tian, Shilin Luo, Shangzhi Yue, Zheng Li and Dan Yang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 26055
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c04162

Effect of Sodium Alginate Modification on Low-Temperature Strain-Sensing Properties of Liquid Metal Hydrogel

Jie Wang, Jie Li, Wenfeng Luo, Qi Liu, Chen Wang, Bing Ren, Yang Cao, Jing Han and Yingchun Li

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2024, 6, 4673
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.4c00221

Reusable Liquid Metal-Based Hierarchical Hydrogels with Multifunctional Sensing Capability for Electrophysiology Electrode Substitution

Jingjiang Wei, Hao Chen, Fei Pan, Hongming Zhang, Kun Yang, Tianyu Yuan, Yuanlai Fang, Hang Ping, Qingyuan Wang and Zhengyi Fu

ACS Nano, 2025, 19, 15554
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c16933

Recent progress of nanomaterials-based composite hydrogel sensors for human–machine interactions

Yuyang Lin, Aobin Wu, Yitao Zhang, Haiyang Duan, Pengcheng Zhu and Yanchao Mao

Discover Nano, 2025, 20
DOI: 10.1186/s11671-025-04240-8

Salt-welding strategy for the design of repairable impact-resistant and wear-resistant hydrogels

Jiangpeng Jia, Shan Lu, Shurui Sun, Yijie Jin, Liguo Qin and Chuanzhuang Zhao

Sci. Adv., 2025, 11
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adr9834

Swelling-Tunable Hydrogels for Self-Transformable Underwater Flexible Electronics with Wireless Communication

Guangqiu Yang, Xinyu Zhang, Jiahong Liu, Xin Wang and Yongqi Yang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2026, 18, 22485
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6c04062

Antifreezing, Water Retention, and High‐Stretch Ionic Conductive Hydrogels for Winter Motion Sensing

Xinpeng Lv, Qiwei Zhang, Ze Li, Kai Gong, Bing Gao, Hongqiu Wei and Peng Li

J of Applied Polymer Sci, 2025, 142
DOI: 10.1002/app.57130

Highly-sensitive, anti-freezing, recyclable chitosan quaternary ammonium salt hydrogel constructed by piezoelectric dipole introduction for low-temperature sensing application

Yiwei Dong, Zhirui Hu, Yubing Yang, Bing Ren, Zhengkai Wang, Chenxu Wang, Jie Li and Jing Han

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2026, 353, 151184
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.151184

Ionic fuel-powered hydrogel actuators for soft robotics

Ting Zhao, Yu Tan, Yitan Li and Xu Wang

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 677, 739
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.08.007

Robust conductive nanocomposite organic hydrogels for flexible sensing and intelligent human-machine interaction

Hui Kong, Xingguang Chen, Tianzhi Chen, Chenhao Wang, Yunze Long, Yinhua Liu and Lianqun Zhou

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 530, 173576
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2026.173576

A High-Entropy Trend Strategy in the Nanoscale Surface Property Management of Room-Temperature Liquid Metals

Hao Xia, Sibo Gao, Guanghua Wang, Jun Wang, Qingju Liu, Liangfei Duan and Peizhi Yang

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2026, 9, 4784
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.6c00425

Rapidly polymerized multifunctional hydrogel sensor initiated by nanocellulose‐stabilized MXene‐coated liquid metal for advanced wearable applications

Xu Huang, Carlos Jonay Jiménez, Maria Guix, Cristina Madrid Xufré, Yisimayili Tuersun and Sheng Chu

Rare Metals, 2025, 44, 6402
DOI: 10.1007/s12598-025-03359-y

Bi-modal synergistic hydrogel sensors coupled with machine learning enable gesture parsing and identity recognition

Bihai Yang, Yuwen Li, Kai Zheng, Yan Xiong, Xiaokun Jin, Lixian Zhu, Ran Cai and Bin Hu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 523, 168174
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.168174

Conductive Eutectogels Fabricated by Dialdehyde Xylan/Liquid Metal-Initiated Rapid Polymerization for Multi-Response Sensors and Self-Powered Applications

Jiyou Yang, Yin Yan, Lingzhi Huang, Mingguo Ma, Mingfei Li, Feng Peng, Weiwei Huan and Jing Bian

ACS Nano, 2025, 19, 2171
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c11127

Recent Advances of Flexible Pressure Sensors: A Review

Yumeng Zheng, Yang Xiao, Hongyu Zhou, Hengchang Nong, Chao Zhang, Xinyu Yang, Jinlong Lu, Jie Li, QingQuan Liang, Ruiyun Tang, Xin Chen, Li Tao, Yang Yu and Zhenrong Zhang

IEEE Sensors J., 2025, 25, 40978
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2025.3618897

Highly conductive and adhesive eutectogel for ultrasensitive strain/pressure sensing and self-powered material recognition

Kai Yan, Xuhang Yue, Zuhan Yang, Qunna Xu and Yan Zong

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2026, 716, 140368
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2026.140368

Secondary Chemical Cross-Linking to Improve Mechanical Properties in a Multifaceted Biocompatible Strain Sensor

Ritvika Kushwaha, Souradeep Dey, Kanika Gupta, Biman B. Mandal and Debapratim Das

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 5183
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c18247

Smart hydrogels with liquid metals: Structural design, properties, and applications

Shengbo Geng, Qin Qin, Gaigai Duan, Xiaoshuai Han, Chunmei Zhang, Shuijian He, Chunxin Ma, Haimei Mao and Shaohua Jiang

Polymer, 2025, 323, 128171
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2025.128171

Tough and recyclable polyvinyl alcohol/carboxymethyl chitosan hydrogels with high strength, low modulus and fast self-recovery as flexible strain sensors

Hongyao Ding, Jie Liu, Bingyao Wang, Xu Yang, Bibo Yin, Tao Liang, Yuefang Wen, Hui Li and Xiaodong Shen

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 310, 143430
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.143430

Liquid Metal‐Based Soft Materials for Self‐Healing Flexible Electronics

Zhaoling Huang, Zhiyan Guo, Hao Zhou, Qing Liu, Qian Ma, Chengqi Ge, Song Wei, Kailin Pan, Md Eshrat E Alahi and Qi Zeng

Adv Materials Technologies, 2026, 11
DOI: 10.1002/admt.202501524

Adaptive dual-mode photoelectric eutectogel interface for closed-loop human-machine interaction

Xinpeng Lv, Kai Gong, Ze Li, Zhongyuan Lin, Hongqiu Wei, Jianhui Sun, Yongjun Liu and Peng Li

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 534, 175167
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2026.175167

Introductory Review of Soft Implantable Bioelectronics Using Conductive and Functional Hydrogels and Hydrogel Nanocomposites

San Kim, Yumin Shin, Jaewon Han, Hye Jin Kim and Sung-Hyuk Sunwoo

Gels, 2024, 10, 614
DOI: 10.3390/gels10100614

Carbon Nanotube-Encapsulated Liquid Metal Hydrogel Fibers: An Integrated Conductive, Stretchable, and Adhesive Platform for Multifunctional Sensing

Yue Wang, Mengting Wang, Yunling Dai, Mengyao Li, Baoxiu Wang, Kun Qi, Seeram Ramakrishna and Kangkang Ou

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2026, 18, 14230
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c23980

A self-healing e-skin for quadruple-modal sensing

Henghui Wang, Hao Xue, Yapeng Song, Junjie Yuan, Huijun Cao, Quan Yuan, Yichen Zhu, Jonghwan Suhr, Jintang Li, Siwei Li, Yingjie Guo, Liyun Li and Zhihao Zhang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 528, 172404
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.172404

Liquid metal alchemy: Unlocking self-healing gallium-based materials for next-generation electronics

Minghan Yu, Changming Cao, Zicheng Sa, Chen Zhang, Jiayun Feng, Qing Sun, Xinyang Ma, Jianchao Liang, Yuxin Sun, Rui Yin, Youyou Chen, Yaming Liu, Kaizheng Gao, Chao Yang, Xiaoqin Zeng, Paul K. Chu and Yanhong Tian

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 2025, 166, 101073
DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2025.101073

Emerging innovations in rubbery polymeric membranes for CO2 separation: A review

Wei Shen Wilson Ong and Wai Fen Yong

Progress in Materials Science, 2025, 152, 101454
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101454

Facile Fabrication of Tough, Low-Temperature Flexible Conductive Hydrogels via Solvent Competition-Induced Crystallization

Dongchao Ji, Xiaoman Fei, Guangpeng Wang, Xiaolei Wang, Lei Yang, Zhuochao Wang, Zhibo Zhang, Wenxin Cao, Jiecai Han and Jiaqi Zhu

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2025, 7, 7872
DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.5c01240

Ultra-stretchable, robust, self-healable conductive hydrogels enabled by the synergistic effects of hydrogen bonds and ionic coordination bonds toward high-performance e-skins

Lei Wang, Mengqing Luo, Zihao Zhang, Dan Ji, Xiaohua Chang and Yutian Zhu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 500, 156800
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.156800

Ultrasound-assisted liquid metal-initiated double-network alginate/polyacrylamide hydrogel with gallium ion crosslinking for high-performance flexible strain sensing

Nanxiang He, Yuan Tian, Jie Shi, Sicong Tan, Qian Feng and Zhaoyang Xu

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2026, 358, 151716
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2026.151716

Amylopectin-enhanced MXene/gallium hydrogels: High-performance flexible conductive materials for multifunctional sensing, EMI shielding, and energy storage applications

Feihong Hu, Dehai Yu, Xi Gong, Zhiyang Li, Rui Zhao, Qiang Wang, Fengshan Zhang, Guodong Li, Huili Wang, Wenxia Liu, Yingjie Zhao and Huihui Li

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 510, 161793
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.161793

All-Polymer Fluorescence Ionogels with Intermolecular Charge Transfer Behavior for Sensing, Information Encryption, and Adhesive Applications

Jiaqi Zhang, Wen Xu, Jian Chen, Runze Xue, Ning Zhou, Zhen Huang, Zhifeng Dai, Jianquan Xu, Zhijun Zhang and Yubing Xiong

Macromolecules, 2025, 58, 7986
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5c01066

Boosting Performance of Quasi‐Solid‐State Zinc Ion Batteries via Zincophilic Solubilization

Yifan Wang, Weilin Yan, Xuejun Zhu, Jinghao Li, Zhaoqian Li, Hong Zhang, Yingke Ren, Lie Mo, Yang Huang, Lei Zhang and Linhua Hu

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202508556

Bioinspired electrically conductive hydrogels: Rational engineering for next-generation flexible mechanosensors

Bohui Zheng, Hongwei Zhou, Guoxu Zhao, Kexuan Wang, Ping Wu, Hanbin Liu, Peng Wang, Yao Yao and Feng Xu

Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, 2025, 166, 101080
DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2025.101080

Conductive Bonding and System Architectures for High‐Performance Flexible Electronics

Kazuma Nakajima and Kenjiro Fukuda

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202526846

Construction of multiple interpenetrati ng network electric field-assisted healing hydrogel composite damage-resistant membrane

Ru-Yu Chang, Xiao-Tong Yuan, Di Zhang, Wen-Hao Geng, Wenyi Wang, Li-Chao Jing, Lu-Yao Tian, Xuan-Chen Liu, Jianxin Li and Hong-Zhang Geng

Journal of Membrane Science, 2025, 713, 123279
DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2024.123279

Superior compressive and tensile bi-directional strain sensing capabilities achieved using liquid metal Hybrid-Hydrogels empowered by Machine learning algorithms

Jian Zhou, Ying Liu, Fengling Zhuo, Hui Chen, Huan Cao, YongQing Fu, Jianfei Xie and Huigao Duan

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 479, 147790
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2023.147790

Microchannel pressure sensor for continuous and real-time wearable gait monitoring

Jung-Bin Ahn, Byungseok Yoo, Darryll J. Pines, Chia-Ying Kuo, Mingyi Wang, Naga Sai Gouthami Bejjanki and Soaram Kim

Commun Mater, 2024, 5
DOI: 10.1038/s43246-024-00570-9

PVDF/carbon directional microchannels-enhanced ion diode-like hydrogel-based pressure sensors

Xuezhong Wen, Hongjian Zhang, Taeuk Eom, Chang Kyu Jeong and Yong Zhang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 516, 163780
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.163780

Self-powered hydrogel wearable bioelectronics

Ruo-Si Chen, Mingyuan Gao, Dewei Chu, Wenlong Cheng and Yuerui Lu

Nano Energy, 2024, 128, 109960
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109960

Spongy hygroscopic hydrogels for efficient atmospheric water harvesting over a wide humidity range

Minyu Song, Tansheng Cheng, Yifan Li, Dezhao Huang, Xiaona Huang, Huaqing Xie, Lingling Wang, Yanan Yue and Wei Yu

Journal of Cleaner Production, 2024, 461, 142661
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142661

Thermoelectric Hydrogel Electronic Skin for Passive Multimodal Physiological Perception

Chaohui Tian, Saeed Ahmed Khan, Zhiyi Zhang, Xiaojing Cui and Hulin Zhang

ACS Sens., 2024, 9, 840
DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.3c02172

Recent Progress of Anti-Freezing, Anti-Drying, and Anti-Swelling Conductive Hydrogels and Their Applications

Ying Li, Qiwei Cheng, Zexing Deng, Tao Zhang, Man Luo, Xiaoxiao Huang, Yuheng Wang, Wen Wang and Xin Zhao

Polymers, 2024, 16, 971
DOI: 10.3390/polym16070971

Mechanoresponsive self-reinforcement composite hydrogels with triple-network structures

Qing-xin Hu, Ran Liu, Zhao Gao, Yu-yu Zhou, Wen-jing Yan, Jin-min Yao, Ze-min Ma, Yan-ru Xue, Meng Zhang, Yan-qin Wang, Xiao-gang Wu and Qiang Li

European Polymer Journal, 2024, 221, 113579
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.113579

Bimodal-pore hydrogel foam for multispectral electromagnetic defense with integrated environmental stability

Yawen Zhang, Jianbin Wang, Yang Wang, Zhuo Li, Fei Fan and Yi Huang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 529, 173260
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2026.173260

A Laminated Gravity‐Driven Liquid Metal‐Doped Hydrogel of Unparalleled Toughness and Conductivity

Qingtian Zhang, Hongda Lu, Guolin Yun, Liping Gong, Zexin Chen, Shida Jin, Haiping Du, Zhen Jiang and Weihua Li

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202308113

Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and MXene reinforced multifunctional conductive hydrogels for multimodal sensors and flexible supercapacitors

Hongyan Yin, Fangfei Liu, Tursun Abdiryim, Jiaying Chen and Xiong Liu

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2024, 327, 121677
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121677

A Highly Conductive and Tough Binary Metalgel

Jie Song, Tingting Ye, Yiran Li, Chenyu Bai, Jiacheng Wang, Yiding Jiao, Yuanzhen Wang, Er He, Xusong Li, Jiang Lu, Qianming Li, Fangyan Li, Shuo Yang, Kuangyi Zou, Shupeng Zhao, Xinxin Hou, Ming Wu and Ye Zhang

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202419814

Advanced Liquid Metal-Based Hydrogels for Flexible Electronics

Weiwei Zhao, Le Yao, Jiacheng Shen, Shujiao Chen, Shujing Zhu, Shu Chen, Longlu Wang, Yang Li, Shujuan Liu and Qiang Zhao

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 27713
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c05225

Multiphase soft metal enabled high-performance fabric-based wearable energy harvesting

Jiangtao Guo, Liangfei Duan, Wen Yang, Qin Wang, Yunbo Zhang, Yong Zhang, Zhong Lin Wang and Peizhi Yang

Nano Energy, 2024, 131, 110305
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.110305

A hydrophobic graft-modified PVA hydrogel by michael addition joint with gelation strategy for underwater cardiac sensing

Yuefei Ding, Yufei Shi, Hengyi Cheng, Dan Yu and Wei Wang

Polymer, 2024, 308, 127369
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2024.127369

Enhanced casein organohydrogel coating with the liquid metal catalyst for electric leather in human-machine interaction

Qunna Xu, Zhenyang Li, Jun Wang, Jianzhong Ma, Kai Yan and Yan Zong

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 500, 156841
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.156841

Self-Healing, Freeze-Resistant, and Sustainable Aloe Polysaccharide-Based Hydrogels for Multifunctional Sensing

Suijun Xiao, Yufei Lao, Hongbo Liu, Dacheng Li, Qiaoyan Wei, Liangdong Ye and Shaorong Lu

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2024, 12, 4464
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c07389

Chinese ink facilitates the synthesis of highly conductive and robust hydrogels for multifunctional flexible electronics

Yang Gao, Hengchang Hong, Tao Wang and Zhiping Peng

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 525, 170277
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.170277

Dynamic charge-balanced multi-layer noncontact triboelectric nanogenerator sensors with surface spiral micro-structures for intelligent robotic motion following

Jingle Duan, Yuhao Zhao, Gang Yue, Cheng Cheng, Chuizhou Meng, Peng Wang, He Chen, Zhaoyuan Lyu, Teng Liu and Shijie Guo

Nano Energy, 2026, 153, 111924
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2026.111924

Flexible and stretchable multi-wavelength Micro-LED array device based on liquid metal electrodes

Xiaoning Chen, Weibiao Wang, Jinguang Lv, Kaifeng Zheng, Yupeng Chen, Baixuan Zhao, Haitao Nie, Yingze Zhao, Yuxin Qin, Weihong Ning, Siyao Ma and Jingqiu Liang

Opt. Express, 2026, 34, 13527
DOI: 10.1364/OE.590411

Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on Flexible Liquid Metal‐Doped Conductive Hydrogel for Self‐Powered Multifunctional Sensing

Ming Li, Shihao Zhang, Yifan Chang, Yang Zou and Yonggang Lv

Energy Tech, 2025, 13
DOI: 10.1002/ente.202500227

Chitosan-based self-healing, adhesive and anti-swelling hydrogel for wearable flexible strain sensor

Zijian Gao, Yihan Guo, Xin Guan, Honglei Liu, Wenjun Kang, Zichun Zhao, Yongqi Yang, Jian Sun, Hailun Ren and Zhaohui Jin

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2025, 330, 148098
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.148098

Multifunctional Conductive Hydrogels: Design Strategies and Applications in Wearable Sensors and Flexible Supercapacitors

Ting Zhou, Hexi Li, Jiuxiong Mao, Zhihao Yi, Hui Hua and Anna Zhu

Small, 2026, 22
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202512674

Reduced Graphene Oxide Interlocked Carbonized Loofah for Energy Harvesting and Physiological Signal Monitoring

Jiaji Yue, Yilin Teng, Ying Huang, Ruichen Fan, Chao Li, Yehan Tao, Jinwen Hu, Jie Lu, Jian Du and Haisong Wang

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2024, 6, 3734
DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.4c00380

Biocompatible Tough Ionogels with Reversible Supramolecular Adhesion

Jiaofeng Xiong, Minzhi Duan, Xiuyang Zou, Shuna Gao, Jiangna Guo, Xiaowei Wang, Qingning Li, Weizheng Li, Xiaoliang Wang and Feng Yan

J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2024, 146, 13903
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c01758

Physical Poly(vinyl alcohol)–Tannic Acid/Liquid Metal Composite Hydrogels for Degradable Strain Sensors

Qiangbing Wei, Wenbo Jia, Jianping Liu, Chengyan Zhang, Xiangling Guo, Qi Hang and Rongnian Xu

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 13710
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.5c02619

Regenerable liquid metal nanozymes enable pH-regulated multi-enzyme mimicking

Yuhe Shen, Ruizhe Xing, Xiaojian Xu, Yuefei Wang, Renliang Huang, Rongxin Su, Michael D. Dickey, Wei Qi and Jie Kong

Matter, 2025, 8, 102159
DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2025.102159

Self-healing and adhesive eutectogel enabled by dynamic hydrogen bonding for wearable temperature and strain sensor

Ying Chen, QingKai Meng, Yafan Hu, Jiajing Song, Zhuxing Zhou, Jianfeng Wang, Yanxia Cao, Wanjie Wang and Yanyu Yang

Materials Today Chemistry, 2026, 53, 103504
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2026.103504

Mechanically Enhanced, Antibacterial, and Double‐Network Hydrogel Flexible Sensors for Sleep Apnea Monitoring

Hai Yan, Liang Wei, Kun Shang, Qing Weng, Yunsheng Lei, Jing Cheng, Qijun Sun, Dong‐Hwan Kim and Xiangde Lin

Small, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202600005

Recent Advances in Conductive Hydrogels for Electronic Skin and Healthcare Monitoring

Yan Zhu, Baojin Chen, Yiming Liu, Tiantian Tan, Bowen Gao, Lijun Lu, Pengcheng Zhu and Yanchao Mao

Biosensors, 2025, 15, 463
DOI: 10.3390/bios15070463

Regulation of Mechanical Properties of Conductive Polymer Composites

Ling Zhu, Shuai Chen, Meng Zhou, Si-Ying An, Li-Shan Liang, You-Liang Shen and Ze-Xu Xue

Chin J Polym Sci, 2024, 42, 1855
DOI: 10.1007/s10118-024-3203-8

High Anti-Swelling Zwitterion-Based Hydrogel with Merit Stretchability and Conductivity for Motion Detection and Information Transmission

Qingyun Zheng, Jingyuan Liu, Rongrong Chen, Qi Liu, Jing Yu, Jiahui Zhu and Peili Liu

Nanomaterials, 2025, 15, 1027
DOI: 10.3390/nano15131027

Highly stretchable, self-healing, antibacterial, conductive, and amylopectin-enhanced hydrogels with gallium droplets loading as strain sensors

Feihong Hu, Baoting Dong, Dehai Yu, Rui Zhao, Wei Chen, Zhaoping Song, Peng Lu, Fengshan Zhang, Zhaojiang Wang, Xiaona Liu, Huili Wang, Wenxia Liu and Huihui Li

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2024, 342, 122357
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122357

Recent progress in fabrications, properties and applications of multifunctional conductive hydrogels

Jie Liu, Wenbin Wang, Hui Li, Peixian Huo, Pengpeng Teng, Hongyao Ding and Xiaodong Shen

European Polymer Journal, 2024, 208, 112895
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2024.112895

Liquid Metals as Initiators of Free‐Radical Polymerization of Hydrogels: A Perspective

Syed Ahmed Jaseem, Pooria Rahmani, Tushar Sakorikar, Jinwoo Ma, Omar Almutairi, Maxim A. Voinov, Alex I. Smirnov, Baihang Chen and Michael D. Dickey

Adv Funct Materials, 2026, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202514024

Bioinspired Ultra‐Robust Ionogels Constructed with Soft‐Rigid Confinement Space for Multimodal Monitoring Electronics

Jingwen Wang, Yapeng Zheng, Tianyang Cui, Tingya Huang, Haodong Liu, Jixin Zhu, Lei Song and Yuan Hu

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202312383

Room‐temperature self‐healing polyurethanes with high mechanical strength and superior toughness for sensor application

Xingshan Yin, Zhiyi Huang, Xiaochun Liu, Yingjuan Sun, Xiaofeng Lin, Wenjing Lin and Guobin Yi

J of Applied Polymer Sci, 2024, 141
DOI: 10.1002/app.55917

Anisotropic hydrogel sensors with muscle-like structures based on high-absorbent alginate fibers

Chen Hang, Zihan Guo, Kai Li, Jiuyong Yao, Hailing Shi, Ruihao Ge, Junxuan Liang, Fengyu Quan, Kewei Zhang, Xing Tian and Yanzhi Xia

Carbohydrate Polymers, 2025, 349, 123015
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.123015

Functional Hydrogel Strain Sensors for Smart Electronic Devices: Strategies and Recent Progress

Tao Du, Zhihui Zhu, Mianwei Chen, Xiuling Yan and Yao Li

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2024
DOI: 10.1021/acsaelm.4c00156

Solvent-induced biphasic phase separated hydrogels: Synergistic energy dissipation for softness, ultra-tough and shape recovery

Jiahong Kang, Bozhi Wu, Shuning Chen, Ji Zhou, Huihui Shi, Lei Wen, Yuheng Huang, Xiaoran Gong, Meng Nie and Litao Sun

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 529, 172732
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2026.172732

Gallium-Based Liquid Metals: From Fundamental Properties to State-of-the-Art Applications

Min Zhang, Peiying Liao, Yuanming Cao, Tingting Sun and Xuanyong Liu

Nanomaterials, 2026, 16, 198
DOI: 10.3390/nano16030198

Recent advances in self-healing hydrogel composites for flexible wearable electronic devices

Xihan Tan, Kaibin Chu, Zhijie Chen, Ning Han, Xueliang Zhang, Hongwei Pan, Wei Guo, Guoxing Chen, Bing-Jie Ni, Zhenyu Zhou and Hui Song

Nano Research Energy, 2024, 3, e9120123
DOI: 10.26599/NRE.2024.9120123

Highly stretchable and conductive liquid metal-based multifunctional organohydrogel for behavior monitoring and chronic diabetic wounds treatment

Lantao Wang, Shuting Peng, Wenxiu Chen, Qingxin Wu, Zhengfeng Lu, Zhengxiao Wang, Yanxin Lu, Yu Gu and Xiaofei Qin

Materials Today Bio, 2025, 35, 102507
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2025.102507

Design Strategies and Emerging Applications of Conductive Hydrogels in Wearable Sensing

Yingchun Li, Shaozhe Tan, Xuesi Zhang, Zhenyu Li, Jun Cai and Yannan Liu

Gels, 2025, 11, 258
DOI: 10.3390/gels11040258

Engineering hydrogel-based conformal epidermal electrodes for human-machine interaction

Mingxuan Xiao, Xin Zhang, Yibing Luo, Ruijie Xie, Kai Tao and Jin Wu

Soft Sci., 2025, 5
DOI: 10.20517/ss.2025.51

High heat transfer plant-inspired neural network structure controlled by variable magnetic field

Dachao Li, Taisen Shi, Jianhua Li, Chunling Li, Zhifeng Shi and Tongkai Gu

Applied Physics Letters, 2024, 124
DOI: 10.1063/5.0205596

Advances of conductive hydrogel designed for flexible electronics: A review

Guanzhou Zhu, Negar Javanmardia, Lili Qian, Fei Jin, Tong Li, Siwei Zhang, Yuyuan He, Yu Wang, Xuran Xu, Ting Wang and Zhang-Qi Feng

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 281, 136115
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.136115

Hydrogel-based 3D printing technology: From interfacial engineering to precision medicine

Haojie Wu, Jibo Diao, Xinrong Li, Dongmei Yue, Gaohong He, Xiaobin Jiang and Peipei Li

Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 341, 103481
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2025.103481

Stretch‐Induced Conductivity Enhancement in Highly Conductive and Tough Hydrogels

Xiaowei Wang, Sijie Zheng, Jiaofeng Xiong, Ziyang Liu, Qingning Li, Weizheng Li and Feng Yan

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202313845

Toughening of anti-freezing ionic hydrogels with Zr4+-dicarboxylic acid coordination complex for low temperature sensing applications

Aobo Ren, Lianghao Jia, Pan Wang, Tao Xiang and Shaobing Zhou

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 501, 157822
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.157822

Tendril‐Inspired Programmable Liquid Metal Photothermal Actuators for Soft Robots

Xiaofei Li, Yiming Du, Chao Xiao, Xin Ding, Xiaoshuan Pan, Kang Zheng, Xianglan Liu, Lin Chen, Yi Gong, Meng Xue, Xingyou Tian and Xian Zhang

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202310380

Photoswitchable eutectogels with ultra-strength, high stretchability and adhesion for information encryption and multifunctional flexible sensor of signal transmission and human–computer interaction

Qi Cao and Weizhong Yuan

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 494, 153254
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.153254

CO2-responsive preformed particle gels with high strength for CO2 conformance control in heterogeneous reservoirs

Jia-Nan Deng, Honghao Zhao, Hao Zheng, Yuan Zhuang, Kaixuan Wei, Haozhong Yuan, Zhanhua Deng, Yuanxian Gao, Xing Zhou, Tianteng Yu, Huiting Hu, Guiwu Lu and Xiao Zhang

Fuel, 2025, 379, 133040
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2024.133040

A Highly Sensitive and Stretchable Core–Shell Fiber Sensor for Gesture Recognition and Surface Pressure Distribution Monitoring

Weizhe Yan, Andeng Liu, Yingjin Luo, Zhuomin Chen, Guoxu Wu, Jianfeng Chen, Qiaoling Huang, Yun Yang, Meidan Ye and Wenxi Guo

Macromol. Rapid Commun., 2024, 45
DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400109

Triboelectric nanogenerator based on well-dispersed and oxide-free liquid metal-doped conductive hydrogel as self-powered wearable sensor for respiratory and thyroid cartilage signal monitoring

Qiannian Yang, Maolin Yu, Hongyi Zhang, Na Li, Jingjing Du, Lijian Xu and Jianxiong Xu

Nano Energy, 2025, 134, 110530
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.110530

Liquid metal-polymer composites for soft robotic actuators

Jingjing Yang, Minghui Guo, Xuelan Zhang and Jing Liu

Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2026, 353, 103859
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2026.103859

Self-Healing Liquid Metal Magnetic Composite Films for Wearable Sensors and Electromagnetic Shielding

Shuaike Li, Xiaoqin Guo, Zhongyi Bai, Mengxia Guo, Yumei Ren, Huicong Niu, Hao Zhang and Jiushuai Deng

ACS Appl. Eng. Mater., 2024, 2, 2899
DOI: 10.1021/acsaenm.4c00582

Liquid metal-doped tough hydrogel with ultralow hysteresis and anti-freezing property for wearable electronics

Bingyao Wang, Yuming Deng, Hui Li, Xiaodong Shen, Hongyao Ding, Xuewen Li and Si Yu Zheng

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 525, 170086
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.170086

Octopus-inspired solvent-assisted rapid self-healing polydimethylsiloxane-polyurea elastomers

Yiming Du, Hua Wang, Xiaofei Li, Hang Li, Wei Zhang, Yanyan Liu and Xingyou Tian

Polymer, 2025, 326, 128326
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2025.128326

Light programmable liquid metal /colorless polyimide (LM/CPI) transparent film for dynamic infrared camouflage

Xiaoshuan Pan, Xiaofei Li, Chao Xiao, Xin Ding, Kang Zheng, Xianglan Liu, Meng Xue, Lin Chen, Yi Gong, Xingyou Tian and Xian Zhang

Composites Part B: Engineering, 2025, 291, 112042
DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2024.112042

Interfacial engineering of liquid metal nanoparticles for the fabrication of conductive hydrogels: A review

Yanbo Zhao, Kai Zhao, Rong Qian, Zhumin Yu and Changqing Ye

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 486, 150197
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.150197

Self-Healing and Freeze-Resistant Boat-Fruited Sterculia Seed Polysaccharide/Silk Fiber Hydrogel for Wearable Strain Sensors

Xiaokun Han, Tianyun Lu, He Wang, Zuocai Zhang and Shaorong Lu

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2023, 11, 13756
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c03887

Intelligent Human-Computer Interaction Dialog Model Based on End to End Neural Networks and Emotion Information

Jinhuang Chen, Peiqi Tu, Zemin Qiu, Zhijun Zheng and Zhaoqi Chen

IEEE Access, 2024, 12, 102880
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3432860

Hydrotalcite-Enhanced Tough and Strong Hydrogel Endowed by Coordination and Electrostatic Interactions for Both Strain and Pressure Sensors

Xiaoya Wang, Yajuan Li and Xudong Yu

Inorg. Chem., 2024, 63, 17797
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c02696

Photo‐Controllable Smart Hydrogels for Biomedical Application: A Review

Yiwen Zhao, Bei Ran, Dashiell Lee and Jinfeng Liao

Small Methods, 2024, 8
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202301095

Construction methods and biomedical applications of PVA-based hydrogels

Yi Zhong, Qi Lin, Han Yu, Lei Shao, Xiang Cui, Qian Pang, Yabin Zhu and Ruixia Hou

Front. Chem., 2024, 12
DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2024.1376799

Starlike Copolymer Nanoreactors for the Controlled Preparation of Highly Uniform Liquid Metal Nanoparticles

Linan Wang, Yefei Ma, Yuancheng Zhang, Xiaomeng Zhang, Zhe Cui, Peng Fu, Minying Liu, Ge Shi, Xiaoguang Qiao, Yanjie He and Xinchang Pang

ACS Materials Lett., 2024, 6, 543
DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.3c01209

Liquid metal extreme materials

Xuyang Sun, Xuelin Wang and Jing Liu

Progress in Materials Science, 2024, 145, 101298
DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2024.101298

Recent Advances in Liquid Metal-Based Reconfigurable Functional Materials Enabled by Dynamic Interfacial Design

Zihao Wang, Bo Zhou, Xin Yang, Changchun Li, Jize Liu and Xinxing Zhang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 41498
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c05180

High-strength, anti-drying and freezing-resistant conductive hydrogels based on deep eutectic solvents

Jinfei Wang, Yuetong Mu, Xingyu Wang, Ting Yao, Kai Zhao, Kejun Zhong, Rong Yan, Chang He, Tianfeng Gu and Pengxiang Jia

Progress in Organic Coatings, 2026, 214, 110055
DOI: 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2026.110055

Adjustable Anisotropic HEA‐DAC/NIPAM Hydrogel With Multi‐Stimuli Response to Thermal and Light

Shiyu Dong, Guohua Wang, Guoqiang Lu, Keqiang Wang, Ruifen Tang, Jun Nie and Xiaoqun Zhu

J of Applied Polymer Sci, 2025, 142
DOI: 10.1002/app.57459

Advances of liquid metal hydrogel composites in biomedical applications

Junbo Chen, Xiao Yan, Tianzhen Zhang, Xiao Yuan and Qiang Zhang

Biomed. Mater., 2024, 19, 012001
DOI: 10.1088/1748-605X/ad08e2

An ultrastretchable and multifunctional hydrophobic/electrostatic dual-crosslinked hydrogel for self-healing flexible touch panel and sensor

Yichen Li, Fan Jiang, Xiang Li, Yiqian Wu, Yue Wang, Haoyu Peng, Jing Peng, Jiuqiang Li and Maolin Zhai

npj Flex Electron, 2025, 9
DOI: 10.1038/s41528-025-00422-7

Liquid Metal Composite Organohydrogel Based on Water-Soluble Starch Stabilizer with Supertoughness, Self-Healing, and Harsh-Environmental Tolerance for an Advanced Strain Sensor

Yue Xin, Shousen Chen, Weicheng Qiu, Jun Zhu, Guanling Li, Baoliu Qu, Xin He, Xiaoshuang Li, Guoxing Sun, Jun Fu and Guang Zeng

Nano Lett., 2025, 25, 5425
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c00664

Dynamic Network- and Microcellular Architecture-Driven Biomass Elastomer toward Sustainable and Versatile Soft Electronics

Shanqiu Liu, Yi Shen, Yizhen Li, Yunjie Mo, Enze Yu, Taotao Ge, Ping Li and Jingguo Li

Nano-Micro Lett., 2026, 18
DOI: 10.1007/s40820-025-01942-7

Facile fabrication of liquid metal enabled conductive zwitterionic hydrogel for robust electrochemical sensing in complex serum

Jiao Ma, Shikang Li, Xiaoting Li, Kunpeng Guo, Hua Wang and Jinghua Yin

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 492, 152433
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.152433

Fabrication of a multiple-self-healing and self-cleaning polymer coating for mechanical-damaged optical glass surface

Boran Hao, Yimin Luo, Wenjun Chan, Liangyi Cai, Shushen Lyu and Zhuangzhu Luo

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 496, 153750
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.153750

Research on Efficient Electromagnetic Shielding Performance and Modulation Mechanism of Aero/Organo/Hydrogels with Gravity‐Induced Asymmetric Gradient Structure

Man He, Xuelian Lv, Zhonghui Li, Haoyuan Li, Wen Qian, Shengyin Zhu, Yuming Zhou, Yongjuan Wang and Xiaohai Bu

Small, 2024, 20
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202403210

Strong adhesive, high conductive and environmentally stable eutectogel based on “Water in deep eutectic Solvent”: Ultrasensitive flexible temperature and strain sensors

Haoran Wu, Zengfen Pang, Lifei Ji, Xuelei Pang, Yajuan Li and Xudong Yu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 497, 154883
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.154883

Multifunctional Conductive Hydrogel Composites with Nickel Nanowires and Liquid Metal Conductive Highways

Yanlin Chen, Diana Estevez, Zihao Zhu, Yunfei Wang, Yiu-Wing Mai and Faxiang Qin

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 29267
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c05344

Interfacial Engineering of Liquid Metals in Thermal Science and Technology

Yadi Zhang, Rui Chen, Modi Jiang, Shun An, Peng Tao, Benwei Fu, Chengyi Song, Jun Wang, Tao Deng and Wen Shang

ACS Nano, 2025, 19, 12478
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c18529

Ion gradient induced self-powered flexible strain sensor

Qi Huang, Yadong Jiang, Zaihua Duan, Yuanming Wu, Zhen Yuan, Jinhong Guo, Mingxiang Zhang and Huiling Tai

Nano Energy, 2024, 126, 109689
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109689

Synergistic ion-electron dual conduction in mechanically robust hydrogels composites for high-fidelity bioelectronics

Qian Zhang, Junjun Shang, Haidi Qiao, Junjie Liu, Xia Liu and Qingsheng Yang

Composites Communications, 2025, 57, 102470
DOI: 10.1016/j.coco.2025.102470

A tough and Highly Sensitive Liquid Metal-Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite Hydrogel with Strain and Photothermal Response Performance

Yiwei Dong, Jie Li, Zhirui Hu, Qi Liu and Jing Han

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 835
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.4c03346

Conductive Hydrogels as Next‐Generation Materials for Flexible and Wearable Electronic Systems

Hasan Rezaei Haghighat, Muhammad Naqvi, Shahab Moghari, Ghasem Naderi and Hossein Ali Khonakdar

Polymer Engineering & Sci, 2026, 66, 73
DOI: 10.1002/pen.70233

Full-Range, High-Sensitivity, Linear Aerogel Pressure Sensor with Epidermal-Inspired Mechanoreception Networks

Ziyuan Chai, Yue Sun, Yueran He, Yunting Su, Kesong Liu, Lei Jiang and Liping Heng

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 511, 161886
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.161886

Boosting Performance of Quasi‐Solid‐State Zinc Ion Batteries via Zincophilic Solubilization

Yifan Wang, Weilin Yan, Xuejun Zhu, Jinghao Li, Zhaoqian Li, Hong Zhang, Yingke Ren, Lie Mo, Yang Huang, Lei Zhang and Linhua Hu

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202508556

Liquid‐Metals‐Based Polymer Mixtures, Composites, and Hybrids Perform Differently on Wearable Electronics

Xinyu Zeng, Yanfen Wan and Peng Yang

Journal of Polymer Science, 2026, 64, 628
DOI: 10.1002/pol.20250907

Comprehensive and Robust Anti‐Jamming Dual‐Electrode Pair Sensor

Yanlin Chen, Tangfeng Feng, Changfeng Li and Faxiang Qin

Small, 2024, 20
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202406739

Multifunctional, low swelling and tough wet tissue adhesive sensor based on in situ reduced graphene oxide and polyphenols

Yiming Chen, Yunxiang Weng, Yishi Cheng, Yan Fang, Qinhui Chen, Xianmou Fan and Haiqing Liu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 499, 156596
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.156596

On‐Demand Operando Embolization by Rapid Sonodynamic Gelation of Liquid Metal‐Embedded Hydrogels for Effective and Durable Tumor Treatment

Wei Xia, Zeyan Zhou, Rongrong Liu, Yangzhen Hou, Ruiwen Cheng, Yaheng Cao, Xiaojun Jiang, Kang Jiang, Yilong Jing, Bingbing Li, Menghui Liu, Weihua Liao and Qunhong Weng

Advanced Materials, 2026, 38
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202518664