Porous liquids: a novel porous medium for efficient carbon dioxide capture

Xiao Zhang, Jiayi Li, Fei Lu, Fengjin Xie, Xinming Xu, Long Su, Xinpei Gao and Liqiang Zheng

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2024, 26, 22832
DOI: 10.1039/D4CP02482F

Gas exclusion zones in Type II porous liquids

Cathal F. Kelly, Sergio F. Fonrouge, José L. Borioni, Mario G. Del Pópolo, Émer M. F. Rooney, Deborah E. Crawford, K. Travis Holman and Stuart L. James

Chem. Sci., 2026, 17, 1341
DOI: 10.1039/D5SC06588G

Underlying potential evaluation of the real-process applications of magnetic porous liquids

Hamidreza Mahdavi, Muhammad M. Sadiq, Stefan J. D. Smith, Xavier Mulet and Matthew R. Hill

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2023, 11, 16846
DOI: 10.1039/D3TA02602G

Porous liquids for gas capture and separation: recent progress and future aspects

Lisha Sheng, Hailong Ning, Yi Wang, Chengyi Li, Shengtao Huang, Yuquan Zhang, Bo Xu and Zhenqian Chen

Green Chem., 2025, 27, 9820
DOI: 10.1039/D5GC03111G

One-step synthesis of a ZIF-8/90-based type I porous liquid

Jingqiu Hu, Zhaofang Liu, Shuangyin Tang, Meng Yao, Dezhen Zhang, Mifen Cui, Dong Yang, Jihai Tang, Xu Qiao and Zhuxiu Zhang

Dalton Trans., 2023, 52, 17213
DOI: 10.1039/D3DT02423G

Poröse Flüssigkeiten

Ulrich Schubert

Chemie in nserer Zeit, 2025, 59, 6
DOI: 10.1002/ciuz.202400045

Mechanochemical Activation of Mn3O4: Implications for Lithium Intercalation

Tobias Benjamin Straub, Robert Haberkorn and Guido Kickelbick

Inorg. Chem., 2025, 64, 6420
DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c04660

Exploitation of Pore Structure for Increased CO2 Selectivity in Type 3 Porous Liquids

Matthew J. Hurlock, Lu Lu, Akriti Sarswat, Chao-Wen Chang, Jessica M. Rimsza, David S. Sholl, Ryan P. Lively and Tina M. Nenoff

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 51639
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c09811

A porous metal-organic cage liquid for sustainable CO2 conversion reactions

Chang He, Yu-Huang Zou, Duan-Hui Si, Zi-Ao Chen, Tian-Fu Liu, Rong Cao and Yuan-Biao Huang

Nat Commun, 2023, 14
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39089-x

An Overview of Practical Aspects of the Design and Application of Polymeric/Ceramic Supports in Supported Liquid Membranes for Gas Separation

Hamed Faramarzi, Mehran Arzani, Abdollah Khosravanian, Hamidreza Mahdavi, Omid Bakhtiari and Toraj Mohammadi

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2023, 62, 12443
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.3c00830

Molecular Simulation of SO2 Separation and Storage Using a Cryptophane-Based Porous Liquid

Pablo Collado, Manuel M. Piñeiro and Martín Pérez-Rodríguez

IJMS, 2024, 25, 2718
DOI: 10.3390/ijms25052718

Dynamic Cages—Towards Nanostructured Smart Materials

Wojciech Drożdż, Artur Ciesielski and Artur R. Stefankiewicz

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2023, 62
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202307552

A generalizable strategy based on the rule of “like dissolves like” to construct porous liquids with low viscosity for CO2 capture

Yangyang Xin, Hailong Ning, Dechao Wang, Xiaoqian Li, Wendi Fan, Xiaoqian Ju, Hongni Wang, Yichi Zhang, Zhiyuan Yang, Dongdong Yao and Yaping Zheng

Nano Res., 2023, 16, 10369
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-023-5516-2

Challenges and solutions to the scale-up of porous materials

Marziyeh Nazari, Farnaz Zadehahmadi, Muhammad Munir Sadiq, Ashley L. Sutton, Hamidreza Mahdavi and Matthew R. Hill

Commun Mater, 2024, 5
DOI: 10.1038/s43246-024-00608-y

Improving Light‐Responsive Efficiency of Type II Porous Liquid by Tailoring the Functionality of Host

Yang Liu, Han‐Yan Jin, Meng‐Meng Li, Mingrui Zuo, Manish Kumar Dinker, Jiahui Kou, Juntao Yan, Lifeng Ding and Lin‐Bing Sun

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202501191

Poröse Flüssigkeiten

Simon Krause

Nachr Chem, 2024, 72, 65
DOI: 10.1002/nadc.20244142062

Experimental and Computational Mechanisms that Govern Long-Term Stability of CO2-Adsorbed ZIF-8-Based Porous Liquids

Matthew J. Hurlock, Matthew S. Christian, Keith J. Fritzsching, David X. Rademacher, Jessica M. Rimsza and Tina M. Nenoff

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023, 15, 32792
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c06177

Development of a Molecular Dynamics Model to Assess the Possibility of Type II/III Porous Liquid Formation

Hamed Faramarzi, Masoud Rahimi, Hamidreza Mahdavi and Saber Niazi

Processes, 2024, 12, 762
DOI: 10.3390/pr12040762

Porous materials in analytical sample preparation: Current status and future perspectives

Milad Moghadasi, Mohammad Abbasi, Mahtab Mousavi, Massoud Arab Apoorvari, Alireza Khoshghamat, Amirhossein Hosseini, Sara Jalaeian, Mehran Sheida, Mehrshad Mobaraki, Elham Torabi, Amirhassan Amiri and Masoud Mirzaei

TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2025, 186, 118193
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2025.118193

Unknown crystal-like phases formed in an imidazolium ionic liquid: A metadynamics simulation study

Hiroki Nada

The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2024, 160
DOI: 10.1063/5.0206020

Metal‐Imidazolate Cages as Porous Ionic Liquids: A Nitric Oxide Delivery Therapeutic Platform for Burn Wound Healing

Hao‐Jie Zhang, Jia‐Feng Tan, Xin‐Shuo Liu, Chuang‐Wei Zhou, Cui‐Zhou Luan, Hui‐Ping Zhang, Li‐Hua Li and Xiao‐Ping Zhou

Advanced Materials, 2026, 38
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202512460

Metal Organic Framework Porous Liquids for Integrated CO2 Capture and Conversion

Rishabh Dubey, Akshay Kulshrestha, Himani Goyal, Raj Kumar, Kamendra P. Sharma and Sanjog S. Nagarkar

Small, 2026
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202514343

Thermo-, Electro-, and Photocatalytic CO2 Conversion to Value-Added Products over Porous Metal/Covalent Organic Frameworks

Qiu-Jin Wu, Jun Liang, Yuan-Biao Huang and Rong Cao

Acc. Chem. Res., 2022, 55, 2978
DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00326

Photoresponsive Type III Porous Liquids

Michael C. Brand, Nicola Rankin, Andrew I. Cooper and Rebecca L. Greenaway

Chemistry A European J, 2023, 29
DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202848

Permanent Encapsulation of Mobile Molecules in Ionic Solids: Unraveling the Local Microstructure Using Molecular Probes

Olga D. Bakulina, Mikhail Yu. Ivanov, Sergey A. Prikhod’ko, Kristina A. Smirnova, Renad Z. Sagdeev, Nicolay Yu. Adonin and Matvey V. Fedin

J. Phys. Chem. C, 2025, 129, 3096
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c08031

Untapped Benefits of Porous Liquids for Gas Capture: Low-Energy Regeneration

Jessica M. Rimsza, Harrison D. Root and Tina M. Nenoff

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2026, 65, 1947
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5c03146

Molecular Cages Based Materials for CO2 Capture, Separation, and Conversion

Ding Zou, Bin Ai, Yanni Zhang, Xiaoyu Cao and Hongyu Zhen

EcoMat, 2026, 8
DOI: 10.1002/eom2.70052

From the same supramolecular framework to distinct types of porous liquids via in-situ transformation

Yang Liu, Han-Yan Jin, Meng-Meng Li, Tao Yang, Mingrui Zuo, Chenrui Li, Lifeng Ding and Lin-Bing Sun

Nat Commun, 2026
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-69837-8

Accelerated Systematic Investigation of Solvents Suitability for Type II/III Porous Liquids

Hamidreza Mahdavi, Julien Burdloff, Alice Robin, Stefan J. D. Smith, Xavier Mulet and Matthew R. Hill

ACS Materials Lett., 2023, 5, 549
DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialslett.2c00900

An Ionic Liquid Supramolecular Gel Electrolyte with Unique Wide Operating Temperature Range Properties for Zinc-Ion Batteries

Hui Li, Changmiao Huang, Zixuan Teng, Yushu Luo, Chaocan Zhang, Lili Wu, Wenchao Huang, Tingting Zhao, Lijie Dong and Wanyu Chen

Polymers, 2024, 16, 1680
DOI: 10.3390/polym16121680

Advances in porous liquids and their application in liquid–liquid separation

Dongyu Jin, Dagang Qi, Mengchao Zhang, Zhiyong Zhou and Zhongqi Ren

Separation and Purification Technology, 2025, 366, 132783
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2025.132783

Preserving Macroporosity in Type III Porous Liquids

Dejun Dai, Lianshun Luo, Qinlin Zhu, Dongxu Wang and Tao Li

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2023, 62
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202303102

Responsive molecular liquid materials

Akito Tateyama and Takashi Nakanishi

Responsive Materials, 2023, 1
DOI: 10.1002/rpm.20230001

Porous Liquids as the Next Frontier in Carbon Dioxide Capture

Wendi Fan, Yangyang Xin, Ruilu Yang, Peipei Li, Libing Qian, Yaru Lu, Dongdong Yao, Yaping Zheng and Dechao Wang

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2025, 8, 9992
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.5c01015

Porous sorbents for direct capture of carbon dioxide from ambient air

Yuchen Zhang, Lifeng Ding, Zhenghe Xie, Xin Zhang, Xiaofeng Sui and Jian-Rong Li

Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025, 36, 109676
DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109676

Engineering Porous Liquids for Enhanced Ion Mobility and Stable Battery Electrolytes

Mehran Arzani, Hamidreza Mahdavi and Vikas Berry

ACS Energy Lett., 2025, 10, 3259
DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.5c01446

Direct liquefying organic cages into porous liquid molecules for enhanced near-infrared photothermal conversion and catalysis

Liangxiao Tan, Kaikai Zheng, Jun-Hao Zhou, Wei Cao, Peng Zhang, Xingzhong Cao, Jiayin Yuan and Jian-Ke Sun

Nat Commun, 2025, 16
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-63126-6

A net-like colloid with peculiar CO2 sorption behavior formed by aggregation of organic ligand molecules in water

Jin Cai, Wan Chen, Hai Li, Xin Zheng, Han Tang, Ming-Ke Yang, Zi-Xuan Huang, Zi-Ying Zhao, Peng Xiao, Yun-Lei Peng, Xian-Ren Zhang, Long-Long Xie, Bei Liu, Chang-Yu Sun and Guang-Jin Chen

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2026, 531, 174260
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2026.174260

Dynamic Cages—Towards Nanostructured Smart Materials

Wojciech Drożdż, Artur Ciesielski and Artur R. Stefankiewicz

Angewandte Chemie, 2023, 135
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202307552

Advances in porous liquid research: from synthesis to characterization and applications

Xu Wang, Dong Wei, Jin Li, Yadong Bai, Shoujun Liu and Song Yang

Sci. Sin.-Chim, 2025, 55, 3077
DOI: 10.1360/SSC-2025-0152

Critical role of solvation on CC13 porous organic cages for design of porous liquids

Jessica M. Rimsza and Tina M. Nenoff

Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2024, 401, 124731
DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2024.124731

Underlying Polar and Nonpolar Modification MOF-Based Factors that Influence Permanent Porosity in Porous Liquids

Hamidreza Mahdavi, Nathan T. Eden, Cara M. Doherty, Durga Acharya, Stefan J. D. Smith, Xavier Mulet and Matthew R. Hill

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14, 23392
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c03082

Porous Liquids Open New Horizons: Synthesis, Applications, and Prospects

Dechao Wang, Yunpan Ying, Yangyang Xin, Peipei Li, Zhiyuan Yang and Yaping Zheng

Acc. Mater. Res., 2023, 4, 854
DOI: 10.1021/accountsmr.3c00106

Design Principles Guiding Solvent Size Selection in ZIF-Based Type 3 Porous Liquids for Permanent Porosity

Matthew J. Hurlock, Matthew S. Christian, Jessica M. Rimsza and Tina M. Nenoff

ACS Mater. Au, 2024, 4, 224
DOI: 10.1021/acsmaterialsau.3c00094

CO2 adsorption mechanisms at the ZIF-8 interface in a Type 3 porous liquid

Matthew S. Christian, Matthew J. Hurlock, Tina M. Nenoff and Jessica M. Rimsza

Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2024, 395, 123913
DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.123913

ZIF-8 Porous Liquids with Different Sterically Hindered Solvents and Porous Guests for Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Dioxide

Jing Zhang, Xiaoqian Li, Fangfang Su, Yangyang Xin, Dechao Wang, Yisong Liu, Dongdong Yao and Yaping Zheng

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 61957
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c11776

Thermodynamic Evidence for Type II Porous Liquids

Isaiah Borne, Kartik Saigal, Christopher W. Jones and Ryan P. Lively

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2023, 62, 11689
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.3c01201

Tailoring Type III Porous Ionic Liquids for Enhanced Liquid‐Liquid Two‐Phase Catalysis

Peiwen Wu, Bangzhu Wang, Linlin Chen, Jie Zhu, Ning Yang, Linhua Zhu, Chang Deng, Mingqing Hua, Wenshuai Zhu and Chunming Xu

Advanced Science, 2024, 11
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202401996

Type I Porous Liquids with Super‐Low Viscosities: the Construction through a Rather Simple One‐Step Covalent Linkage Strategy and Its Facile Regulation by a Mixed‐Ligand Strategy

Dechao Wang, Yangyang Xin, Wendi Fan, Peipei Li, Wenwu Zhou, Jianwei Liu, Libing Qian, Hailong Ning, Yating Zhang, Yunpan Ying, Dongdong Yao, Zhiyuan Yang and Yaping Zheng

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202408466

Improving Light‐Responsive Efficiency of Type II Porous Liquid by Tailoring the Functionality of Host

Yang Liu, Han‐Yan Jin, Meng‐Meng Li, Mingrui Zuo, Manish Kumar Dinker, Jiahui Kou, Juntao Yan, Lifeng Ding and Lin‐Bing Sun

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202501191

Preserving Macroporosity in Type III Porous Liquids

Dejun Dai, Lianshun Luo, Qinlin Zhu, Dongxu Wang and Tao Li

Angewandte Chemie, 2023, 135
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202303102

Stability of porous liquids based on ZIF-8 framework and ionic liquid/water mixtures: a spin-probe EPR study

Sergey A. Gulyaev, Olga D. Bakulina, Artem S. Poryvaev, Anastasiya A. Yazikova, Kristina A. Smirnova, Sergey A. Prikhod'ko, Renad Z. Sagdeev, Nicolay Yu. Adonin and Matvey V. Fedin

Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2025, 438, 128640
DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2025.128640