Alkalized MXene/carbon nanotube composite for stable Na metal anodes

Weisong Meng, Bo Wang, Junkai Zhao, Guilin Jiang, Chenxiao Chu and Feipeng Cai

RSC Adv., 2024, 14, 12030
DOI: 10.1039/D4RA01572J

Probing sodium structures and dynamics in hard carbon for Na-ion batteries using 23Na operando solid-state NMR spectroscopy

Matej Gabrijelčič, Blaž Tratnik, Gregor Kapun, Elena Tchernychova, Nataša Zabukovec Logar, Andraž Krajnc, Robert Dominko and Alen Vizintin

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 1042
DOI: 10.1039/D4TA07135B

Efficient diffusion of superdense lithium via atomic channels for dendrite-free lithium–metal batteries

Shiyuan Zhou, Weixin Chen, Jie Shi, Gen Li, Fei Pei, Sangui Liu, Weibin Ye, Liangping Xiao, Ming-Sheng Wang, Dan Wang, Yu Qiao, Ling Huang, Gui-Liang Xu, Hong-Gang Liao, Jian-Feng Chen, Khalil Amine and Shi-Gang Sun

Energy Environ. Sci., 2022, 15, 196
DOI: 10.1039/D1EE02205A

Wide-temperature-range sodium-metal batteries: from fundamentals and obstacles to optimization

Yu Sun, Jing-Chang Li, Haoshen Zhou and Shaohua Guo

Energy Environ. Sci., 2023, 16, 4759
DOI: 10.1039/D3EE02082G

Ultrahigh areal capacity and long cycling stability of sodium metal anodes boosted using a 3D-printed sodiophilic MXene/rGO microlattice aerogel

Denghui Pan, Haoyuan Yang, Yueyue Liu, Hui Wang, Tingting Xu, Dezhi Kong, Jingjing Yao, Yumeng Shi, Xinjian Li, Hui Ying Yang and Ye Wang

Nanoscale, 2023, 15, 17482
DOI: 10.1039/D3NR03046F

An anodeless, mechanically flexible and energy/power dense sodium battery prototype

Miao Bai, Xiaoyu Tang, Siyuan Liu, Helin Wang, Yujie Liu, Ahu Shao, Min Zhang, Zhiqiao Wang and Yue Ma

Energy Environ. Sci., 2022, 15, 4686
DOI: 10.1039/D2EE02115C

Na metal anodes for liquid and solid-state Na batteries

Parham Pirayesh, Enzhong Jin, Yijia Wang and Yang Zhao

Energy Environ. Sci., 2024, 17, 442
DOI: 10.1039/D3EE03477A

Recent advances of structural/interfacial engineering for Na metal anode protection in liquid/solid-state electrolytes

Zirui Yang, Ruijuan Shi, Zhen Shen and Yong Zhao

Nanoscale, 2023, 15, 11313
DOI: 10.1039/D3NR01346D

Rational design of Janus MXene monolayers as promising frameworks for high-performance sodium metal anodes

Shengbo Wang, Ziang Ren, Jinsen Zhang, Shihui Zou, Huadong Yuan, Jianmin Luo, Yujing Liu, Jianwei Nai, Yao Wang and Xinyong Tao

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 8619
DOI: 10.1039/D4TA08733J

A micro Zn-modified Al current collector inducing uniform sodium nucleation for anode-free sodium batteries

Xiaoyi Huangyang, Jingan Zhou, Xiongwei Gong, Yilong Hu, Yi Shuai, Jinqi Huang, Lan Geng and Ming Li

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2025, 13, 21738
DOI: 10.1039/D5TA02123E

A Deeper Understanding of Metal Nucleation and Growth in Rechargeable Metal Batteries Through Theory and Experiment

Emily R. Cooper, Ming Li, Ian Gentle, Qingbing Xia and Ruth Knibbe

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2023, 62
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202309247

Two‐dimensional sp2‐carbon‐linked covalent organic framework for large‐capacity and long‐life Na metal batteries

Rong Zhuang, Changzhen Qu, Jiaying Yang, Shunqi Xu and Fei Xu

Journal of Polymer Science, 2024, 62, 4898
DOI: 10.1002/pol.20240114

Rational design of carbon skeleton interfaces for highly reversible sodium metal battery anodes

Fenqiang Luo, Taiyu Lyu, Jie Liu, Peiwan Guo, Junkai Chen, Xiaoshan Feng, Dechao Wang and Zhifeng Zheng

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2024, 92, 404
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2023.12.006

Untapped potential and prospects for non-lithium closed static “electrode-free” electrochemical energy storage architectures

Eugene Esparcia, Jin Joo and Jinwoo Lee

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 485, 149919
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.149919

Recent developments in interface engineering strategies for stabilizing sodium metal anodes

Yuan Liu, Jinlin Yang, Meng Wang, Zejun Sun, Chonglai Jiang, Yuxiang Niu and Wei Chen

Cell Reports Physical Science, 2024, 5, 101965
DOI: 10.1016/j.xcrp.2024.101965

Multifunctionalized Safe Separator Toward Practical Sodium‐Metal Batteries with High‐Performance under High Mass Loading

Menghong Li, Guanjie Lu, Weikang Zheng, Qiannan Zhao, Zhipeng Li, Xiaoping Jiang, Zuguang Yang, Zongyang Li, Baihua Qu and Chaohe Xu

Adv Funct Materials, 2023, 33
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202214759

Correlating Structural Properties with Electrochemical Behavior of Non-graphitizable Carbons in Na-Ion Batteries

Blaž Tratnik, Nigel Van de Velde, Ivan Jerman, Gregor Kapun, Elena Tchernychova, Matija Tomšič, Andrej Jamnik, Boštjan Genorio, Alen Vizintin and Robert Dominko

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2022, 5, 10667
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.2c01390

In Situ Plating of Mg Sodiophilic Seeds and Evolving Sodium Fluoride Protective Layers for Superior Sodium Metal Anodes

Lingfei Zhao, Zhe Hu, Zhongyi Huang, Ying Tao, Wei‐Hong Lai, Along Zhao, Qiannan Liu, Jian Peng, Yaojie Lei, Yun‐Xiao Wang, Yuliang Cao, Chao Wu, Shu‐Lei Chou, Hua Kun Liu and Shi Xue Dou

Advanced Energy Materials, 2022, 12
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202200990

Multifunctional Separator Enables High‐Performance Sodium Metal Batteries in Carbonate‐Based Electrolytes

Haoxuan Liu, Xiaoyang Zheng, Yumeng Du, Marcela Chaki Borrás, Kuan Wu, Konstantin Konstantinov, Wei Kong Pang, Shulei Chou, Huakun Liu, Shixue Dou and Chao Wu

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202307645

Oxygen-driven closing pore formation in coal-based hard carbon for low-voltage rapid sodium storage

Rui Ma, Yaxin Chen, Qian Li, Binyuan Zhang, Feifei Chen, Changyu Leng, Dianzeng Jia, Nannan Guo and Luxiang Wang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 493, 152389
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.152389

Recent Progress and Insights in the Design of Stable Sodium Metal Anodes

Tong Li, Sichen Gu, Wei Lv and Feiyu Kang

Advanced Sustainable Systems, 2025, 9
DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202300400

Gentle Haulers of Lithium-Ion–Nanomolybdenum Carbide Fillers in Solid Polymer Electrolyte

Yuhang Shan, Libo Li, Xiaochuan Chen, Shubo Fan, Hang Yang and Yanxia Jiang

ACS Energy Lett., 2022, 7, 2289
DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c00849

Anode-free sodium metal batteries: Current developments, strategies, and perspectives

Junwei Sun, Xiaoyu Shi, Endian Yang, Zhihao Ren, Yingxin Tian, Yu Yao, Yan Yu and Zhong-Shuai Wu

Energy Storage Materials, 2025, 80, 104439
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104439

Transforming Nature’s Bath Sponge into Stacking Faults-Enhanced Ag Nanorings-Decorated Catalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

Chirag R. Ratwani, Shadeepa Karunarathne, Ali Reza Kamali and Amr M. Abdelkader

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 5847
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c16115

Na–K Alloy Anode for High-Performance Solid-State Sodium Metal Batteries

Yifeng Cheng, Menghao Li, Xuming Yang, Xinzhen Lu, Duojie Wu, Qing Zhang, Yuanmin Zhu and Meng Gu

Nano Lett., 2022, 22, 9614
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03718

Stable Sodium‐Metal Batteries in Carbonate Electrolytes Achieved by Bifunctional, Sustainable Separators with Tailored Alignment

Jing Wang, Zhen Xu, Qicheng Zhang, Xin Song, Xuekun Lu, Zhenyu Zhang, Amaka J. Onyianta, Mengnan Wang, Maria‐Magdalena Titirici and Stephen J. Eichhorn

Advanced Materials, 2022, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202206367

Multiscale Defective Interfaces for Realizing Na‐CO2 Batteries With Ultralong Lifespan

Changfan Xu, Ping Hong, Yulian Dong, Yueliang Li, Yonglong Shen, Johannes Biskupek, Huaping Zhao, Ute Kaiser, Guosheng Shao and Yong Lei

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202409533

Current Progress of Anode‐Free Rechargeable Sodium Metal Batteries: Origin, Challenges, Strategies, and Perspectives

Zewei Hu, Liyang Liu, Xin Wang, Qingqing Zheng, Chao Han and Weijie Li

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202313823

3D‐Printed Hierarchically Microgrid Frameworks of Sodiophilic Co3O4@C/rGO Nanosheets for Ultralong Cyclic Sodium Metal Batteries

Wanlong Bai, Hui Wang, Dong Hyun Min, Jingzhong Miao, Beiming Li, Tingting Xu, Dezhi Kong, Xinjian Li, Xu Yu, Ye Wang and Ho Seok Park

Advanced Science, 2024, 11
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202404419

A functionalized porous Al current collector enables high-energy density anode-free Na batteries

Yongling An, Zhihao Pei, Deyan Luan and Xiong Wen (David) Lou

Sci. Adv., 2025, 11
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adx7124

Techniques enabling inorganic materials into wearable fiber/yarn and flexible lithium-ion batteries

Ifra Marriam, Mike Tebyetekerwa, Zhen Xu, Hiran Chathuranga, Su Chen, Hao Chen, Jun-Chao Zheng, Aijun Du and Cheng Yan

Energy Storage Materials, 2021, 43, 62
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2021.08.039

Regulating the Uniform Na Deposition Behavior Using Atomically Dispersed Fe-Doped Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres for High-Performance Sodium Metal Batteries

Chi Wei, Gaoxu Huang, Jiayi Mao, Jia Cai, Xiaopan Jin, Mengjia Guan, Feng Yu, Bin Dai and Yongsheng Li

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2022, 5, 10446
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.2c00912

Cellulose nanocrystals-based nanocomposites for sustainable energy storage technologies: From aligned microstructures to tailored performances

Jing Wang and Yue-E Miao

Composites Communications, 2025, 54, 102258
DOI: 10.1016/j.coco.2025.102258

Interface Engineering Strategies for Realizing Anode‐Free Sodium Batteries: A Review

Yulian Dong, Changfan Xu, Huaping Zhao, Lizhuang Chen, Weidong Shi, John Irvine and Yong Lei

Advanced Energy Materials, 2025
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202500407

An Encapsulation‐Based Sodium Storage via Zn‐Single‐Atom Implanted Carbon Nanotubes

Xin Li, Weibin Ye, Pan Xu, Haihong Huang, Jingmin Fan, Ruming Yuan, Ming‐Sen Zheng, Ming‐Sheng Wang and Quanfeng Dong

Advanced Materials, 2022, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202202898

Rationally Designing Closed Pore Structure by Carbon Dots to Evoke Sodium Storage Sites of Hard Carbon in Low‐Potential Region

Yujie Huang, Xue Zhong, Xinyu Hu, Yujin Li, Kai Wang, Hanyu Tu, Wentao Deng, Guoqiang Zou, Hongshuai Hou and Xiaobo Ji

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202308392

Demystifying the Influence of Precursor Structure on S‐Doped Hard Carbon Anode: Taking Glucose, Carbon Dots, and Carbon Fibers as Examples

Yujie Huang, Xinyu Hu, Yujin Li, Xue Zhong, Zidong He, Zhenglei Geng, Siyang Gan, Wentao Deng, Guoqiang Zou, Hongshuai Hou and Xiaobo Ji

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202403648

Sodium Dual‐Ion Batteries with Concentrated Electrolytes

Zhenyu Guo, Gang Cheng, Zhen Xu, Fei Xie, Yong‐Sheng Hu, Cecilia Mattevi, Maria‐Magdalena Titirici and Maria Crespo Ribadeneyra

ChemSusChem, 2023, 16
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202201583

Superfast Mass Transport of Na/K Via Mesochannels for Dendrite‐Free Metal Batteries

Weibin Ye, Xin Li, Bowen Zhang, Weicheng Liu, Yong Cheng, Xinhang Fan, Hehe Zhang, Yuanpeng Liu, Quanfeng Dong and Ming‐Sheng Wang

Advanced Materials, 2023, 2210447
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202210447

A safe single-anion ionic liquid electrolyte for high-performance sodium metal batteries

Long Wang, Zhibin Li, Guokai Shi, Miaoran Deng, Xusheng Wang, Hui Ying Yang, Wenjie Mai and Jinliang Li

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 522, 167910
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.167910

Engineering towards stable sodium metal anodes in room temperature sodium-sulfur batteries: challenges, progress and perspectives

Yuruo Qi and Maowen Xu

Energy Storage Materials, 2024, 72, 103704
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103704

Dendrite‐Free Sodium Metal Anodes Via Solid Electrolyte Interphase Engineering With a Covalent Organic Framework Separator

Tianxing Kang, Chenhao Sun, Yang Li, Tianyi Song, Zhiqiang Guan, Zhongqiu Tong, Junmin Nan and Chun‐Sing Lee

Advanced Energy Materials, 2023, 13
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202204083

Screening Heteroatom Configurations for Reversible Sloping Capacity Promises High‐Power Na‐Ion Batteries

Fei Xie, Yaoshen Niu, Qiangqiang Zhang, Zhenyu Guo, Zilin Hu, Quan Zhou, Zhen Xu, Yuqi Li, Ruiting Yan, Yaxiang Lu, Maria‐Magdalena Titirici and Yong‐Sheng Hu

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2022, 61
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202116394

In Situ Integration of Rapid Ion-Diffusion Interlayers on Cu Current Collectors toward Ultrafast Anode-Free Sodium Metal Batteries

Zewei Hu, Liyang Liu, Xin Wang, Haiying Lu, Qingqing Zheng, Yunqi Gao, Jiayao Wang, Yuju Qi, Chao Han and Weijie Li

ACS Nano, 2025, 19, 23193
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.5c05043

On the Reversible Sodium Plating/stripping Reaction in Porous SiCN(O) Ceramic: A Feasibility Study

Marco Melzi d'Eril, Magdalena Joanna Graczyk‐Zajac and Ralf Riedel

Batteries & Supercaps, 2023, 6
DOI: 10.1002/batt.202200491

Au nanoparticles on N-doped carbon modified carbon cloth for flexible sodium metal batteries

Yingshu Wang, Kun Zhang, Qiwei Tang, Caixia Li, Wenning Yan, Chunhui Li, Zhenhua Zhu and Xiaoxuan Ma

J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 2024, 35
DOI: 10.1007/s10854-024-12245-9

Recent advances in the surface modification strategies towards 3D carbon-based hosts for dendrite-free Li/Na/Zn metal anodes

Chen Chen, Nian Wu Li and Le Yu

EnergyChem, 2024, 6, 100117
DOI: 10.1016/j.enchem.2024.100117

Enhanced Sodium Storage Performance of Few-Layer Graphene-Encapsulated Hard Carbon Fiber Composite Electrodes

Bo Zhu, Tiany Ji, Qiong Liu and Lixin Li

Batteries, 2025, 11, 203
DOI: 10.3390/batteries11050203

Achieving high-performance sodium metal anodes: From structural design to reaction kinetic improvement

Jing Xu, Jianhao Yang, Yashuang Qiu, Yang Jin, Tianyi Wang, Bing Sun and Guoxiu Wang

Nano Res., 2024, 17, 1288
DOI: 10.1007/s12274-023-5889-2

Li, Na, K, Mg, Zn, Al, and Ca Anode Interface Chemistries Developed by Solid‐State Electrolytes

Sambhaji S. Shinde, Nayantara K. Wagh, Sung‐Hae Kim and Jung‐Ho Lee

Advanced Science, 2023, 10
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202304235

Electrocapacitive desalination with nitrogen-doped hierarchically structured carbon prepared using a sustainable salt-template method

Kaige Sun, Chao Wang, Mike Tebyetekerwa and Xiu Song Zhao

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 446, 137211
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.137211

Tuning charge transfer and ion diffusion in 3D nanotubular arrays by engineering vacancy and implanting sodiophilic seeds for dendrite-free sodium metal anodes

Yulei Li, Xiaofei Zhang, Tongzhen Wang, Jie Yang, Jiewu Cui, Jian Yan, Jiaqin Liu, Hark Hoe Tan, Yan Yu and Yucheng Wu

Journal of Power Sources, 2024, 602, 234349
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.234349

Challenge and Strategies in Room Temperature Sodium–Sulfur Batteries: A Comparison with Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

Liang Lin, Chengkun Zhang, Youzhang Huang, Yangping Zhuang, Mengjian Fan, Jie Lin, Laisen Wang, Qingshui Xie and Dong‐Liang Peng

Small, 2022, 18
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202107368

Deep blue photoluminescence and optical gain from sodium-doped carbon dots

Zhenxu Lin, Jiaxin Yang, Qiwen Zeng, Shaolong Tie, Rui Huang and Sheng Lan

Journal of Luminescence, 2022, 246, 118856
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2022.118856

Synthesis of carbon-modified cobalt disphosphide as anode for sodium-ion storage

Zhe Hu, Mike Tebyetekerwa, Ayman E. Elkholy, Qingbing Xia, Tanveer Hussain, Hanwen Liu and Xiu Song Zhao

Electrochimica Acta, 2022, 423, 140611
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140611

Regulating Sodium Deposition Behavior by a Triple‐Gradient Framework for High‐Performance Sodium Metal Batteries

Weishan Cao, Mengyue Liu, Weihao Song, Zhen Li, Bingyang Li, Pengfei Wang, Adrian Fisher, Jin Niu and Feng Wang

Advanced Science, 2024, 11
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202402321

Gradient Designs for Efficient Sodium Batteries

Zhenzhu Wang, Jiangfeng Ni and Liang Li

ACS Energy Lett., 2022, 7, 4106
DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.2c01979

Sustainable and scalable fabrication of high-performance hard carbon anode for Na-ion battery

Yang Chen, Feng Li, Zhenyu Guo, Ziqing Song, Yueying Lin, Wei Lin, Lituo Zheng, Zhigao Huang, Zhensheng Hong and Maria-Magdalena Titirici

Journal of Power Sources, 2023, 557, 232534
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.232534

A Novel Anion Receptor Additive for −40 °C Sodium Metal Batteries by Anion/Cation Solvation Engineering

Meng Li, Jinlong Jiang, Ying Chen, Shoushuang Huang, Xiaoyu Liu, Jin Yi, Yong Jiang, Bing Zhao, Wenrong Li, Xueliang Sun and Jiujun Zhang

Angewandte Chemie, 2025, 137
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202413806

Highly Potassiophilic Graphdiyne Skeletons Decorated with Cu Quantum Dots Enable Dendrite‐Free Potassium‐Metal Anodes

Yuyang Yi, Jiaqiang Li, Zhixiao Gao, Wenfeng Liu, Yu Zhao, Menglei Wang, Wen Zhao, Yu Han, Jingyu Sun and Jin Zhang

Advanced Materials, 2022, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202202685

Current international research into cellulose as a functional nanomaterial for advanced applications

S. J. Eichhorn, A. Etale, J. Wang, L. A. Berglund, Y. Li, Y. Cai, C. Chen, E. D. Cranston, M. A. Johns, Z. Fang, G. Li, L. Hu, M. Khandelwal, K.-Y. Lee, K. Oksman, S. Pinitsoontorn, F. Quero, A. Sebastian, M. M. Titirici, Z. Xu, S. Vignolini and B. Frka-Petesic

J Mater Sci, 2022, 57, 5697
DOI: 10.1007/s10853-022-06903-8

A nanotwinned-alloy strategy enables fast sodium deposition dynamics

Guodong Zou, Jinming Wang, Yong Sun, Weihao Yang, Tingting Niu, Jinyu Li, Liqun Ren, Zhi Wei Seh and Qiuming Peng

Nat Commun, 2025, 16
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-56957-w

A Critical Review on Room‐Temperature Sodium‐Sulfur Batteries: From Research Advances to Practical Perspectives

Lingfei Zhao, Ying Tao, Yiyang Zhang, Yaojie Lei, Wei‐Hong Lai, Shulei Chou, Hua‐Kun Liu, Shi‐Xue Dou and Yun‐Xiao Wang

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202402337

Sodiophilic skeleton based on the packing of hard carbon microspheres for stable sodium metal anode without dead sodium

Ruoxue Qiu, Si Zhao, Zhijin Ju, Yiyin Huang, Lituo Zheng, Ruqian Lian, Xinyong Tao and Zhensheng Hong

Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2022, 73, 400
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2022.06.033

A Novel Anion Receptor Additive for −40 °C Sodium Metal Batteries by Anion/Cation Solvation Engineering

Meng Li, Jinlong Jiang, Ying Chen, Shoushuang Huang, Xiaoyu Liu, Jin Yi, Yong Jiang, Bing Zhao, Wenrong Li, Xueliang Sun and Jiujun Zhang

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2025, 64
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202413806

Prompt Molten Na Infusion and Fluidic Transport by Virtue of Versatile Nano Canal Defects on Tin Oxide Sodiophilic Hosts

Yuzhuo Zeng, Weijing Bai, Jianhui Zhu, Maowen Xu and Jian Jiang

Advanced Energy Materials, 2024, 14
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202303871

Highly stable anode-free sodium batteries enabled by mechanically deformable nucleation interface

Weimin Jiao, Shervin Alaei, Jayanth Ramamurthy, Mihir Ojha, Bella Guyll and Cary L. Pint

Energy Storage Materials, 2024, 73, 103784
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103784

A Deeper Understanding of Metal Nucleation and Growth in Rechargeable Metal Batteries Through Theory and Experiment

Emily R. Cooper, Ming Li, Ian Gentle, Qingbing Xia and Ruth Knibbe

Angewandte Chemie, 2023, 135
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202309247

Flash synthesis of uniform tin-modified carbon skeleton as stable anode for sodium metal batteries

Xiaoshan Feng, Fenqiang Luo, Wenbin Lai, Mingyang Ge, Xiaochuan Chen, Qinghua Chen, Qingrong Qian and Lingxing Zeng

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 109, 115206
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2024.115206

Foldable anode-free sodium batteries enabled by N,P-codoped carbon macroporous fibers incorporated with CoP nanoparticles

Yongling An, Zhihao Pei, Deyan Luan and Xiong Wen (David) Lou

Sci. Adv., 2025, 11
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adv2007

Suppression of Interphase Dissolution Via Solvent Molecule Tuning for Sodium Metal Batteries

Xuyang Liu, Xueying Zheng, Yiming Dai, Bin Li, Jiayun Wen, Tong Zhao and Wei Luo

Advanced Materials, 2023, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202304256

Design of fluorinated carbonaceous triazine-based network for dendrite-free Na metal batteries

Rong Zhuang, Xiaoru Cai, Changzhen Qu, Shuyue He, Stefan Kaskel, Atef Y. Shenouda, Hongqiang Wang and Fei Xu

Carbon, 2024, 221, 118862
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2024.118862

Fluorinated porous frameworks enable robust anode-less sodium metal batteries

Rong Zhuang, Xiuhai Zhang, Changzhen Qu, Xiaosa Xu, Jiaying Yang, Qian Ye, Zhe Liu, Stefan Kaskel, Fei Xu and Hongqiang Wang

Sci. Adv., 2023, 9
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adh8060

Toward Emerging Sodium‐Based Energy Storage Technologies: From Performance to Sustainability

Zhen Xu and Jing Wang

Advanced Energy Materials, 2022, 12
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202201692

The Future for Room‐Temperature Sodium–Sulfur Batteries: From Persisting Issues to Promising Solutions and Practical Applications

Zichao Yan, Lingfei Zhao, Yunxiao Wang, Zhiqiang Zhu and Shu‐Lei Chou

Adv Funct Materials, 2022, 32
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202205622

Dual Mechanism for Sodium based Energy Storage

Miao Liu, Junfei Zhang, Zhen Sun, Lu Huang, Tian Xie, Xianwen Wang, Dong Wang and Yingpeng Wu

Small, 2023, 19
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202206922

From waste to wealth: Cd-adsorbed rapeseed meal towards CdS-decorated nanocarbons for high-performance sodium metal batteries

Zhihong Lu, Jianqi Xiao, Haibo Xie, Weihao Song, Masatsugu Fujishige, Kenji Takeuchi, Morinobu Endo, Zhilin Li, Jin Niu and Feng Wang

Energy Storage Materials, 2025, 80, 104393
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104393

Heterogeneous Interfacial Layers Derived from the In Situ Reaction of CoF2 Nanoparticles with Sodium Metal for Dendrite‐Free Na Metal Anodes

Xuefeng Zhou, Fanfan Liu, Yujie Wang, Yu Yao, Yu Shao, Xianhong Rui, Feixiang Wu and Yan Yu

Advanced Energy Materials, 2022, 12
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202202323

Hard carbon anode materials for hybrid sodium-ion/metal batteries with high energy density

Denis Shpalter, Zoya V. Bobyleva, Grigorii P. Lakienko, Alina R. Safiullina, Anastasija Jablanovic, Denis S. Lutsenko, Oleg A. Drozhzhin and Evgeny V. Antipov

Journal of Power Sources, 2024, 624, 235547
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2024.235547

Crosslinking-engineered lignin-derived hard carbons for high-performance sodium-ion storage

Sishi Li, Yandong Xie, Yulong Zhang, Yuecong Chen, Shiyin Xie, Xiuxia Zhang, Jian Zhu, Qingyun Dou, Wangda Qu and Xingbin Yan

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 168238
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.168238

Ice‐Templated, Sustainable Carbon Aerogels with Hierarchically Tailored Channels for Sodium‐ and Potassium‐Ion Batteries

Jing Wang, Zhen Xu, Jean‐Charles Eloi, Maria‐Magdalena Titirici and Stephen J. Eichhorn

Adv Funct Materials, 2022, 32
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202110862

Rechargeable Dual‐Carbon Batteries: A Sustainable Battery Technology

Mike Tebyetekerwa, Timothy T. Duignan, Zhen Xu and Xiu Song Zhao

Advanced Energy Materials, 2022, 12
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202202450

Regulating the Microstructure of Bituminous Coal‐Based Carbon with Theabrownin to Enhance Its Plateau Sodium Storage Capacity

Yan Wang, Qing Wang, Peizeng Guo, Kaizhong Tong, Shaohua Luo, Yahui Zhang, Pengqing Hou, Shengxue Yan, Xin Liu, Jing Guo and Wenning Mu

Adv Funct Materials, 2025
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202504944

Facile design of asymmetric flame-retardant gel polymer electrolyte with excellent interfacial stability for sodium metal batteries

Meng Yang, Fan Feng, Zhenhai Shi, Junhong Guo, Rui Wang, Zijian Xu, Zhanming Liu, Tongxiang Cai, Zhenyu Wang, Chuanxi Wang, Suli Chen, Zi-Feng Ma and Tianxi Liu

Energy Storage Materials, 2023, 56, 611
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2023.01.043

Defect-functionality synergistic strategy enabling uniform Na plating for dendrite-free sodium metal anodes

Yingxian Wang, Ning Sun, Bin Qiu, Weijie Chen, Weiwei Pang and Bin Xu

Carbon, 2025, 244, 120644
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120644

Revisiting the Design of Sodiophilic Anodes to Accelerate the Development of High‐Performance Sodium Batteries

Kundan Kumar Mishra, C. Sanjaykumar, Md Osama Zubair, Rahul Singh and Vipin Kumar

Small, 2025, 21
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202505723

Defect‐Induced Dense Amorphous/Crystalline Heterophase Enables High‐Rate and Ultrastable Sodium Storage

Sahar Osman, Chao Peng, Fangkun Li, Haoliang Chen, Jiadong Shen, Zeming Zhong, Wenjie Huang, Dongfeng Xue and Jun Liu

Advanced Science, 2022, 9
DOI: 10.1002/advs.202205575

Decoding Anode Stability: From Nucleation Kinetics to Pattern‐Guided Flux Control for Long‐Cycling Anode‐Less Sodium Metal Batteries

Srija Ghosh, Ashutosh Rana, Antra Mohini, Ponraj Jenis, S Renjitha, Md. Arif Faisal, Koushik Barman, James H. Ngyuen, Amreen Bano, Jeffrey E. Dick and Kingshuk Roy

Advanced Energy Materials, 2025
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202503588

N-doped carbon achieved by pyrolyzing urea and active carbon for the capacitive deionization coupled PMS oxidation system

Meng Chen, Chenxu Yang, Minghao Yu, Mengyao Han, Zihan Meng, Tian Zhao, Jianrui Niu, Situ Mu, Jing Zhang, Junjun Ma and Chun Liu

Desalination, 2024, 587, 117918
DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2024.117918

A 3D Hierarchical Host with Enhanced Sodiophilicity Enabling Anode‐Free Sodium‐Metal Batteries

Kyungbin Lee, Young Jun Lee, Michael J. Lee, Junghun Han, Jeonghoon Lim, Kun Ryu, Hana Yoon, Byung‐Hyun Kim, Bumjoon J. Kim and Seung Woo Lee

Advanced Materials, 2022, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202109767

Anion trapping-coupling strategy driven asymmetric nonflammable gel electrolyte for high performance sodium batteries

Meng Yang, Fan Feng, Junhong Guo, Rui Wang, Jiayi Yu, Jianguo Ren, Zi-Feng Ma, Suli Chen and Tianxi Liu

Energy Storage Materials, 2024, 70, 103492
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103492

Advanced Current Collector Design for High Energy Density Anode‐Free Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Zhenzhu Wang, Jia Song, Xiaofeng Li, ChaoZhong Liu, Meijuan Liu, Lizhi Li, Xiaoyu Xu, Yumei Wang, Jiangfeng Ni and Bo Song

Electron, 2025
DOI: 10.1002/elt2.70013

Covalent Organic Framework-Engineered Separators Enabling Selective Sodium Ion Transport for Sodium Metal Anode Storage

Shusheng Tao, Xiquan Ke, Dongxiao Li, Zheng Luo, Huimin Lian, Shengrui Gao, Shaozhen Huang, Wentao Deng, Hongshuai Hou, Guipeng Yu, Guoqiang Zou and Xiaobo Ji

Energy Storage Materials, 2025, 104599
DOI: 10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104599

Defect-Mediated Faceted Lithium Nucleation on Carbon Composite Substrates

Sicen Yu, Xiaolu Yu, Sashank Shivakumar, Shen Wang, Erbin Qiu, Qiushi Miao, Junwei Gao, Min Wei, Jianbin Zhou, Zheng Chen and Ping Liu

ACS Nano, 2024, 18, 17031
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c03498

The Role of Hydrothermal Carbonization in Sustainable Sodium‐Ion Battery Anodes

Zhen Xu, Jing Wang, Zhenyu Guo, Fei Xie, Haoyu Liu, Hossein Yadegari, Mike Tebyetekerwa, Mary P. Ryan, Yong‐Sheng Hu and Maria‐Magdalena Titirici

Advanced Energy Materials, 2022, 12
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202200208

Space‐Confined Guest Synthesis to Fabricate Sn‐Monodispersed N‐Doped Mesoporous Host toward Anode‐Free Na Batteries

Siwu Li, Haolin Zhu, Yuan Liu, Qiang Wu, Shijie Cheng and Jia Xie

Advanced Materials, 2023, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202301967

Unveiling a two-stage closed-pore formation mechanism in bamboo-derived hard carbons for high-plateau-capacity sodium-ion battery anodes

Zhenbing Sun, Zhenrui Li, Yujun Li, Zhihui Wang, Haifeng Zuo, Lin Zhao and Xinge Liu

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 521, 167011
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.167011

Screening Heteroatom Configurations for Reversible Sloping Capacity Promises High‐Power Na‐Ion Batteries

Fei Xie, Yaoshen Niu, Qiangqiang Zhang, Zhenyu Guo, Zilin Hu, Quan Zhou, Zhen Xu, Yuqi Li, Ruiting Yan, Yaxiang Lu, Maria‐Magdalena Titirici and Yong‐Sheng Hu

Angewandte Chemie, 2022, 134
DOI: 10.1002/ange.202116394

Edge Electron Effect Induced High‐Entropy SEI for Durable Anode‐Free Sodium Batteries

Junmin Ge, Cunshuang Ma, Yaoyang Zhang, Pei Ma, Jiyu Zhang, Zhengkun Xie, Longfei Wen, Guochuan Tang, Qingbao Wang, Wenbin Li, Xiaoniu Guo, Ying Guo, Erjin Zhang, YongChao Zhang, Lingfei Zhao and Weihua Chen

Advanced Materials, 2024
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202413253

Multi-fractal Nanoporous Carbon Sphere-Decorated Graphite Felt Electrodes for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries

Rajesh Madhu, Fedor V. Kusmartsev, Mani Sakthivel, Veeramani Vediyappan, Hyo-Jin Ahn, Kuo-Chuan Ho and Hsiang-Sheng Tsai

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2025, 8, 11166
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.5c01341

Multiscale Failure Mechanisms and Safety Assessment of Commercial Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Zhe Gao, Shuzhe Yang, Runqiao Chen, Yizheng Ding, Sheng Guo, Shuangfeng Zhan, Binghan Cui, Jianming Zheng, Tiefeng Liu, Hao Luo and Mi Lu

Adv Funct Materials, 2025
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202507323

Restructuring Electrolyte Solvation by a Versatile Diluent Toward Beyond 99.9% Coulombic Efficiency of Sodium Plating/Stripping at Ultralow Temperatures

Liang Hu, Jiaojiao Deng, Yuxiao Lin, Qinghua Liang, Bingcheng Ge, Qingsong Weng, Yu Bai, Yunsong Li, Yonghong Deng, Guohua Chen and Xiaoliang Yu

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202312161

Potassium Metal Underpotential Deposition in Crystalline Carbon of Potassium‐Ion Batteries

Tianyi Ji, Xiaoxu Liu, Tengsheng Zhang, Yunli Shi, Dawei Sheng, Hangtian Yin, Ze Xiang Shen and Dongliang Chao

Advanced Energy Materials, 2024, 14
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202401908

Na2S Presodiation Enables Long Cycling Anode‐Free Sodium Batteries via Rapid Spontaneous Reactions

Yujie Chen, Chao Ye, Huan Li, Chun‐Chuan Kao, Jiahao Liu and Shi‐Zhang Qiao

Adv Funct Materials, 2025, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202502343

A Universal Method for Regulating Carbon Microcrystalline Structure for High-Capacity Sodium Storage: Binding Energy As Descriptor

Yuan Shao, Qi Yang, Yong Zhang, Na Jiang, Yuhan Hao, Keqi Qu, Yadong Du, Jun Qi, Ying Li, Yongchao Tang, Xuejun Lu, Lipeng Zhang and Jieshan Qiu

ACS Nano, 2023, 17, 24012
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c08889

Modulating the confined Na deposition via a carbon hollow tube decorated with in-situ formed sodiophilic NaZn13 alloys

Jialang He, Tangchao Xie, Jingliang He, Yuhao Zhang, Hengji Zhu, Weitao Zheng, Yijuan Li and Shaoming Huang

Carbon, 2025, 238, 120207
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2025.120207

Commercial Carbon Fibers as Host for Sodium Deposition to Achieve High Volumetric Capacity

Tianyi Ji, Xiaoxu Liu, Tian Wang, Yunli Shi, Dawei Sheng, Xiaodong Hao, Chaozheng He and Zexiang Shen

Adv Funct Materials, 2024, 34
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202408880

Hollow carbon nanofibers with self-induced internal electric field for high-performance full-carbon sodium ion capacitors

Hui Peng, Wenbo Hou, Lili Ma, Na Liu, Bo Tao, Kanjun Sun, Zhe Zhang and Guofu Ma

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 500, 157145
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.157145

Preparation and Application of Thin‐Sodium Metal

Shaozhen Huang, Zhiyuan He, Canglong Li, Wen Pan, Wenhao Li, Wen Liu, Tianbao Li, Yuejiao Chen and Libao Chen

Small Science, 2024, 4
DOI: 10.1002/smsc.202300362

Research Progress and Perspective on Lithium/Sodium Metal Anodes for Next‐Generation Rechargeable Batteries

Apurva Patrike, Poonam Yadav, Vilas Shelke and Manjusha Shelke

ChemSusChem, 2022, 15
DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202200504

In‐Depth Understanding of Interfacial Na+ Behaviors in Sodium Metal Anode: Migration, Desolvation, and Deposition

Fei Huang, Peng Xu, Guozhao Fang and Shuquan Liang

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202405310

Investigating the Superior Performance of Hard Carbon Anodes in Sodium‐Ion Compared With Lithium‐ and Potassium‐Ion Batteries

Zhenyu Guo, Zhen Xu, Fei Xie, Jinglin Jiang, Kaitian Zheng, Sarat Alabidun, Maria Crespo‐Ribadeneyra, Yong‐Sheng Hu, Heather Au and Maria‐Magdalena Titirici

Advanced Materials, 2023, 35
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202304091

Fluorinated and safety-reinforced copolymer solid electrolytes for high-voltage all-solid-state sodium metal batteries

Song-Dong Yuan, Yi Luo, Jin-Tao Xiao, Kai Xia, Xin-Guang Fang, Jian Xiong and Guo-Dong Jiang

European Polymer Journal, 2024, 203, 112671
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.112671

Initially anode-free sodium metal battery enabled by strain-engineered single-crystal aluminum substrate with (100)-preferred orientation

Fang Tang, Yang Yang, Congcong Liu, Shoumeng Yang, Shitan Xu, Yu Yao, Hai Yang, Yaxiong Yang, Shengnan He, Hongge Pan, Xianhong Rui and Yan Yu

Nat Commun, 2025, 16
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-57424-2

Hard carbon as anode material for metal-ion batteries

E. N. Abramova, Z. V. Bobyleva, O. A. Drozhzhin, A. M. Abakumov and E. V. Antipov

RUSS CHEM REV, 2024, 93, RCR5100
DOI: 10.59761/RCR5100

Sodiophilic host with 85 % depth-of-discharge reversibility towards robust anode-free Na metal batteries

Fei Huang, Chao Hu, Zhigao Luo, Mulan Qin, Wentao Li, Guojun Lai, Shuo Liu, Yongpeng Lei, Shuquan Liang and Guozhao Fang

Nano Energy, 2025, 137, 110780
DOI: 10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.110780

Sodium storage behavior and long cycle stability of boron-doped carbon nanofibers for sodium-ion battery anodes

Injun Jeon, Dingcheng Yang, Dolly Yadav, Jangwon Seo, Hongwei Zhang, Linghong Yin, Hyung Soo Ahn and Chae-Ryong Cho

Electrochimica Acta, 2023, 439, 141730
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141730

Reinvented sodium anode by creating a metal-bulk storage matrix with an expanded 3D plating/stripping mechanism

Chutao Wang, Kun Wang, Hongbin Ni, Congcong Du, Xiaoting Yin, Jingmin Fan, Ruming Yuan, Yuxin Tang, Jiawei Yan, Mingsen Zheng and Quanfeng Dong

Sci. Adv., 2025, 11
DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adw5701

Tertiary‐Amine Based Network Polymer Electrolyte for Improving the Cyclic Stability of Na Metal Batteries with Large Capacity

Qi Zhang, Tengfei Bian, Zewen Liu, Chenming Wang, Xiaosheng Song, Ruijuan Shi and Yong Zhao

Advanced Energy Materials, 2024, 14
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202303791