Tuning the thermal response of 3D-printed bilayer hydrogels via architectural control using binary ethanol–water solvent systems

Francis Klincewicz, Subhash Kalidindi and LaShanda T. J. Korley

RSC Appl. Polym., 2024, 2, 1062
DOI: 10.1039/D4LP00032C

Mixed-mode interpenetrating polymer networks from polymerizable eutectics

Alexandra L. Mutch and Stuart C. Thickett

Polym. Chem., 2025, 16, 1332
DOI: 10.1039/D4PY01456A

Enhanced thermal response of 3D-printed bilayer hydrogels via nanoclay incorporation

Francis Klincewicz, Subhash Kalidindi, Siyuan Liu, Kritee Sangroula and LaShanda T. J. Korley

Mol. Syst. Des. Eng., 2025, 10, 755
DOI: 10.1039/D5ME00018A

The Design of 4D‐Printed Hygromorphs: State‐of‐the‐Art and Future Challenges

Charles de Kergariou, Frédéric Demoly, Adam Perriman, Antoine Le Duigou and Fabrizio Scarpa

Adv Funct Materials, 2023, 33
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202210353

Multistep deformation of helical fiber electrospun scaffold toward cardiac patches development

Ahmed AlAttar, Elli Gkouti and Aleksander Czekanski

Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 2023, 147, 106157
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106157

4D Printing Shape-Morphing Hybrid Biomaterials for Advanced Bioengineering Applications

Irene Chiesa, Maria Rachele Ceccarini, Silvia Bittolo Bon, Michela Codini, Tommaso Beccari, Luca Valentini and Carmelo De Maria

Materials, 2023, 16, 6661
DOI: 10.3390/ma16206661

3D printing of stimuli-responsive hydrogel materials: Literature review and emerging applications

Zia Ullah Arif, Muhammad Yasir Khalid, Ali Tariq, Mokarram Hossain and Rehan Umer

Giant, 2024, 17, 100209
DOI: 10.1016/j.giant.2023.100209

Hydrogel-Based Continuum Soft Robots

Honghong Wang, Jingli Du and Yi Mao

Gels, 2025, 11, 254
DOI: 10.3390/gels11040254

Impact of Beam Shape on Print Accuracy in Digital Light Processing Additive Manufacture

Andrew Reid and James Windmill

3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing, 2024, 11, 517
DOI: 10.1089/3dp.2022.0193

3D-printed solid oral dosage forms for mental and neurological disorders: recent advances and future perspectives

Monika Wojtyłko, Dimitrios A. Lamprou, Anna Froelich, Wiesław Kuczko, Radosław Wichniarek and Tomasz Osmałek

Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery, 2024, 21, 1523
DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2023.2292692

Pharmaceutical applications and requirements of resins for printing by digital light processing (DLP)

Denise Tiemi Uchida and Marcos Luciano Bruschi

Pharmaceutical Development and Technology, 2024, 29, 445
DOI: 10.1080/10837450.2024.2345144

The Effect of Nozzle Temperature on the Low-Temperature Printing Performance of Low-Viscosity Food Ink

Qiang Tong, Yuxiang Meng, Yao Tong, Dequan Wang and Xiuping Dong

Foods, 2023, 12, 2666
DOI: 10.3390/foods12142666

Micro- and nanofabrication of dynamic hydrogels with multichannel information

Mingchao Zhang, Yohan Lee, Zhiqiang Zheng, Muhammad Turab Ali Khan, Xianglong Lyu, Junghwan Byun, Harald Giessen and Metin Sitti

Nat Commun, 2023, 14
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43921-9

4D printing of shape memory polymer composites: A review on fabrication techniques, applications, and future perspectives

Muhammad Yasir Khalid, Zia Ullah Arif, Reza Noroozi, Ali Zolfagharian and Mahdi Bodaghi

Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 2022, 81, 759
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.07.035

Recent advances in 4D printing of hydrogels

Tongqing Li, Zhenjia Huang, Gary Chi-Pong Tsui, Chak-Yin Tang and Yu Deng

REVIEWS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2024, 63
DOI: 10.1515/rams-2024-0028

Four-Dimensional Printing Techniques: A Comprehensive Review of Biomedical and Tissue Engineering Developments

Sonia Fathi-karkan, Amin Shamsabadipour, Ashkan Moradi, Abbas Rahdar, Mehrab Pourmadadi and Luiz Fernando Romanholo Ferreira

BioNanoSci., 2024, 14, 4189
DOI: 10.1007/s12668-024-01596-6

Programmable Dual‐Responsive Actuation of Single‐Hydrogel‐Based Bilayer Actuators by Photothermal and Skin Layer Effects with Graphene Oxides

Minghao Li and Jinhye Bae

Adv Materials Inter, 2023, 10
DOI: 10.1002/admi.202300169

4D Printing: A Comprehensive Review of Technologies, Materials, Stimuli, Design, and Emerging Applications

Aixiang Ding, Fang Tang and Eben Alsberg

Chem. Rev., 2025, 125, 3663
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00070

Recent Progress on Regulating the LCST of PNIPAM-Based Thermochromic Materials

Yifan Li, Jing Luo, Guoxiang Xie, Dahai Zhu, Chenggong Zhao, Xiankang Zhang, Mingming Liu, Yihua Wu, Yaoguang Guo and Wei Yu

ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2025, 7, 1
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.4c03406

Integrative Modeling and Experimental Insights into 3D and 4D Printing Technologies

Angel Cabrera Pereira, Vasudev Vivekanand Nayak, Paulo G. Coelho and Lukasz Witek

Polymers, 2024, 16, 2686
DOI: 10.3390/polym16192686

4D Printing Nanocomposite Hydrogel Based on PNIPAM and Prussian Blue Nanoparticles Using Stereolithography

Tristan Pelluau, Thomas Brossier, Michel Habib, Saad Sene, Gautier Félix, Joulia Larionova, Sébastien Blanquer and Yannick Guari

Macro Materials & Eng, 2024, 309
DOI: 10.1002/mame.202300305

Innovative technologies for the fabrication of 3D/4D smart hydrogels and its biomedical applications - A comprehensive review

Uday Shashikumar, Aditya Saraswat, Kalim Deshmukh, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, Pranjal Chandra, Pei-Chien Tsai, Po-Chin Huang, Yi-Hsun Chen, Liang-Yin Ke, Yuan-Chung Lin, Shashi Chawla and Vinoth Kumar Ponnusamy

Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2024, 328, 103163
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103163

4D Printing of Physical Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogels for Localized Drug Delivery and Tissue Engineering

Alireza Sadraei and Seyed Morteza Naghib

Polymer Reviews, 2025, 65, 104
DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2024.2427184