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Enhancement of the electrochemical performance of lithium-ion batteries by SiO2@poly(2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid) nanosphere addition into a polypropylene membrane

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Thermal approaches based on microwaves to recover lithium from spent lithium-ion batteries

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Toward practical lithium-ion battery recycling: adding value, tackling circularity and recycling-oriented design

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Emerging green technologies for recovery and reuse of spent lithium-ion batteries – a review

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Recycling of Lithium‐Ion Batteries—Current State of the Art, Circular Economy, and Next Generation Recycling

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Advanced Energy Materials, 2022, 12
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Recycling technologies of spent lithium-ion batteries and future directions: A review

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High‐Throughput Study of the Phase Constitution of the Thin Film System Mg–Mn–Al–O

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The Effect of a Molasses Reductant on Acetic Acid Leaching of Black Mass from Mechanically Treated Spent Lithium-Ion Cylindrical Batteries

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Valorization of resources from end-of-life lithium-ion batteries: A review

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Recovery of metal ions in lithium iron phosphate powder and lithium nickel-cobalt-manganate powder by electrochemical oxidation

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Current challenges and future opportunities toward recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries

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Lithium extraction from a Li-rich kaolin resource through Na2SO4 roasting and water leaching

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Pyrometallurgical Technology in the Recycling of a Spent Lithium Ion Battery: Evolution and the Challenge

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Emerging Strategies for Sustainable Holistic Recycling of Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries

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Adv Funct Materials, 2025
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Na2SO4–NaCl binary eutectic salt roasting to enhance extraction of lithium from pyrometallurgical slag of spent lithium-ion batteries

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The influence of chlorination additives on metal separation during the pyrometallurgical recovery of spent lithium-ion batteries

Guorui Qu, Yonggang Wei, Bo Li and Hua Wang

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Integrating lithium recovery with the production of high-purity lithium carbonate from spent lithium-ion battery smelting slag

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A review of lithium-ion battery recycling for enabling a circular economy

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Integrating Flotation and Pyrometallurgy for Recovering Graphite and Valuable Metals from Battery Scrap

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Pathways to Greener Primary Lithium Extraction for a Really Sustainable Energy Transition: Environmental Challenges and Pioneering Innovations

Marcello Ruberti

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Recycling of Spent Lithium Iron Phosphate Cathodes: Challenges and Progress

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Processing of lithium ores: Industrial technologies and case studies – A review

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Lithium and manganese extraction from manganese-rich slag originated from pyrometallurgy of spent lithium-ion battery

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Recycling routes of lithium-ion batteries: A critical review of the development status, the process performance, and life-cycle environmental impacts

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Study on selective recovery of lithium ions from lithium iron phosphate powder by electrochemical method

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A novel approach for the recovery and cyclic utilization of valuable metals by co-smelting spent lithium-ion batteries with copper slag

Guorui Qu, Bo Li and Yonggang Wei

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Recycling of cathode material from spent lithium-ion batteries: Challenges and future perspectives

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A novel method for recovering valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries inspired by the mineral characteristics of natural spodumene

Youqi Fan, Hu Li, Chang Lu, Shiliang Chen, Yonglin Yao, Hanbing He, Shuai Ma, Zhen Peng and Kangjun Shao

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One-step selective recovery and cyclic utilization of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries via low-temperature chlorination pyrolysis

Yayun Ma, Xiangyang Zhou, Jingjing Tang, Xiaojian Liu, Hongxiang Gan and Juan Yang

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A Combined Pyro- and Hydrometallurgical Approach to Recycle Pyrolyzed Lithium-Ion Battery Black Mass Part 1: Production of Lithium Concentrates in an Electric Arc Furnace

Marcus Sommerfeld, Claudia Vonderstein, Christian Dertmann, Jakub Klimko, Dušan Oráč, Andrea Miškufová, Tomáš Havlík and Bernd Friedrich

Metals, 2020, 10, 1069
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Garbage in, metal out: A perspective on recycling battery metals using organic molecules

Pouria Akbari, Abbey E. Strohmeyer, Douglas T. Genna and Jeremy I. Feldblyum

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Direct regeneration of spent lithium-ion batteries: Advancing from powder to cell

Dan Li, Xing Zhi, Lei Zhang, Fangxi Xie and Mingmei Wu

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Efficient separation and recovery of lithium through volatilization in the recycling process of spent lithium-ion batteries

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Recycling of Gold and Silver from Electronic Waste—A Review

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Pyrometallurgical options for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries: A comprehensive review

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Efficient recovery and regeneration method of spent LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 cathode materials based on novel deep eutectic solvent design

Huangjie Yang, Yuhao Sun, Junfeng He, Jing Li, Jianbin Li, Zhengping Ding and Yurong Ren

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Nondestructive flash cathode recycling

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Selective Precipitation of REE-Rich Aluminum Phosphate with Low Lithium Losses from Lithium Enriched Slag Leachate

Vladimír Marcinov, Dušan Oráč, Jakub Klimko, Zita Takáčová, Jana Pirošková and Ondřej Jankovský

Materials, 2024, 17, 5113
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Battery metal recycling by flash Joule heating

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Sci. Adv., 2023, 9
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Fine grinding of pyrometallurgical battery slag and its influence on lithium dissolution

Maximilian Tobaben and Arno Kwade

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