Issue 9, 2023

Cell membrane-specific self-assembly of peptide nanomedicine induces tumor immunogenic death to enhance cancer therapy

Abstract

Immunogenic cell death (ICD), as an unusual cell death pattern, mediates cancer cells to release a series of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), and is widely used in the field of cancer immunotherapy. Injuring the cell membrane can serve as a novel ICD initiation strategy. In this study, a peptide nanomedicine (PNpC) is designed using the fragment CM11 of cecropin, which is effective in disrupting cell membranes because of its α-helical structure. PNpC self-assembles in situ in the presence of high levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) on the tumor cell membrane, transforming from nanoparticles to nanofibers, which reduces the cellular internalization of the nanomedicine and increases the interaction between CM11 and tumor cell membranes. Both in vitro and in vivo results indicate that PNpC plays a significant role in killing tumor cells by triggering ICD. The ICD induced by the destruction of the cancer cell membrane is accompanied by the release of DAMPs, which promotes the maturation of DCs and facilitates the presentation of tumor-associated antigens (TAA), resulting in the infiltration of CD8+ T cells. We believe that PNpC can trigger ICD while killing cancer cells, providing a new reference for cancer immunotherapy.

Graphical abstract: Cell membrane-specific self-assembly of peptide nanomedicine induces tumor immunogenic death to enhance cancer therapy

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Communication
Submitted
04 מאי 2023
Accepted
13 יונ 2023
First published
16 יונ 2023

Nanoscale Horiz., 2023,8, 1226-1234

Cell membrane-specific self-assembly of peptide nanomedicine induces tumor immunogenic death to enhance cancer therapy

P. Fan, Y. Guan, X. Zhang, J. Wang, Y. Xu, B. Song, S. Zhang, H. Wang, Y. Liu and Z. Qiao, Nanoscale Horiz., 2023, 8, 1226 DOI: 10.1039/D3NH00173C

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements