Issue 15, 2023

Progress in the biosynthesis of bio-based PET and PEF polyester monomers

Abstract

With the rapid development of modern industry and the increasing scarcity of petroleum resources, bio-based polymeric materials using biomass resources as the primary raw material, with dual roles in resource conservation and low carbon, are promising alternatives to traditional petrochemicals. The efficient and low-cost preparation of terephthalic acid (TPA), 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) and ethylene glycol (EG), the monomers of the bio-based polyesters polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (PEF), has attracted substantial attention. Both chemical and biocatalysis can oxidize biomass to produce bio-based monomers; however, chemical catalytic methods often require high temperatures, high pressure, and precious metal catalysts, resulting in high production costs. Compared with chemical conversion, bioconversion, with its mild reaction conditions and high selectivity, is an important development for the efficient use of biomass resources, but currently has a lower yield. In this review, we discuss and summarize strategies for the preparation of TPA, FDCA and EG and their applications, focusing mainly on biocatalytic approaches. Next, we illustrate the need to optimise the generation of efficient biocatalysts using strategies such as protein, enzyme, and metabolic engineering. Finally, the challenges and recommendations that must be addressed for each monomer's biosynthesis pathway are discussed, and an outlook for future directions and prospects is provided. This review provides theoretical guidance for developing efficient and cost-effective green manufacturing technologies for TPA, FDCA, and EG.

Graphical abstract: Progress in the biosynthesis of bio-based PET and PEF polyester monomers

Article information

Article type
Tutorial Review
Submitted
09 ינו 2023
Accepted
14 מרץ 2023
First published
15 מרץ 2023

Green Chem., 2023,25, 5836-5857

Progress in the biosynthesis of bio-based PET and PEF polyester monomers

Y. Cui, C. Deng, L. Fan, Y. Qiu and L. Zhao, Green Chem., 2023, 25, 5836 DOI: 10.1039/D3GC00104K

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements