Issue 16, 2021

Ion-conductive metal–organic frameworks

Abstract

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as a new class of ionic conductors because of their tuneable and highly ordered microporous structures. The ionic conduction of various ionic carriers, such as a proton (H+), hydroxide ion (OH), lithium ion (Li+), sodium ion (Na+), and magnesium ion (Mg2+), in the pores of MOFs has been widely investigated over the past decade. Reports reveal that the porous or channel structures of MOFs are fundamentally suitable as ion-conducting pathways. There are clear differences in the basic designs of ion-conductive MOFs, i.e., the introduction of ionic carriers and construction of efficient ion-conducting pathways, depending on the ionic carriers. We summarize the examples and fundamental design of highly ion-conductive MOFs with various types of ionic carriers.

Graphical abstract: Ion-conductive metal–organic frameworks

Article information

Article type
Perspective
Submitted
25 דצמ 2020
Accepted
07 מרץ 2021
First published
11 מרץ 2021

Dalton Trans., 2021,50, 5385-5397

Author version available

Ion-conductive metal–organic frameworks

M. Sadakiyo and H. Kitagawa, Dalton Trans., 2021, 50, 5385 DOI: 10.1039/D0DT04384B

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