Issue 45, 2018

Impact of nanoparticles on amyloid peptide and protein aggregation: a review with a focus on gold nanoparticles

Abstract

Society is increasingly exposed to nanoparticles as they are ubiquitous in nature and introduced as man-made air pollutants and as functional ingredients in cosmetic products as well as in nanomedicine. Nanoparticles differ in size, shape and material properties. In addition to their intended function, the side effects on biochemical processes in organisms remain unclear. Nanoparticles can significantly influence the nucleation and aggregation process of peptides. The development of several neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, is related to the aggregation of peptides into amyloid fibrils. However, there is no comprehensive or universal mechanism to predict or explain apparent acceleration or inhibition of these aggregation processes. In this work, selected studies and possible mechanisms for amyloid peptide nucleation and aggregation, in the presence of nanoparticles, are highlighted. These studies are discussed in the context of recent data from our group on the role of gold nanoparticles in amyloid peptide aggregation using experimental methods and large-scale molecular dynamics simulations. A complex interplay of the surface properties of the nanoparticles, the properties of the peptides, as well as the resulting forces between both the nanoparticles and the peptides, appear to determine whether amyloid peptide aggregation is influenced, catalysed or inhibited by the presence of nanoparticles.

Graphical abstract: Impact of nanoparticles on amyloid peptide and protein aggregation: a review with a focus on gold nanoparticles

Article information

Article type
Feature Article
Submitted
03 יונ 2018
Accepted
31 אוג 2018
First published
03 ספט 2018

Nanoscale, 2018,10, 20894-20913

Impact of nanoparticles on amyloid peptide and protein aggregation: a review with a focus on gold nanoparticles

T. John, A. Gladytz, C. Kubeil, L. L. Martin, H. J. Risselada and B. Abel, Nanoscale, 2018, 10, 20894 DOI: 10.1039/C8NR04506B

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements