Halogen bonding with carbon: directional assembly of non-derivatised aromatic carbon systems into robust supramolecular ladder architectures

Jogirdas Vainauskas, Tristan H. Borchers, Mihails Arhangelskis, Laura J. McCormick McPherson, Toni S. Spilfogel, Ehsan Hamzehpoor, Filip Topić, Simon J. Coles, Dmytro F. Perepichka, Christopher J. Barrett and Tomislav Friščić

Chem. Sci., 2023, 14, 13031
DOI: 10.1039/D3SC04191C

Upgrading of diesel engine exhaust waste into onion-like carbon nanoparticles for integrated degradation sensing in nano-biocomposites

Suvam Nag Chowdhury, Tran Thanh Tung, Qui Thanh Hoai Ta, Gunture, M. Castro, J. F. Feller, Sumit Kumar Sonkar and Kumud Malika Tripathi

New J. Chem., 2021, 45, 3675
DOI: 10.1039/D0NJ05950A

Carbon nano-onions as potential nanocarriers for drug delivery

Michał Bartkowski and Silvia Giordani

Dalton Trans., 2021, 50, 2300
DOI: 10.1039/D0DT04093B

Unusual chalcogen⋯chalcogen interactions in like⋯like and unlike YCY⋯YCY complexes (Y = O, S, and Se)

Mahmoud A. A. Ibrahim, Mohammed N. I. Shehata, Mahmoud E. S. Soliman, Mahmoud F. Moustafa, H. R. Abd El-Mageed and Nayra A. M. Moussa

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2022, 24, 3386
DOI: 10.1039/D1CP02706A

Advances in nanomedicine: from design and formulation to regenerative application and theranostics

Gesmi Milcovich, Carolina F. Jesus, Margarida I. M. Esteves, Francesco Calzaferri, Filipe E. Antunes, Luigi Di Rosa, Sara Baldassano, Sonya Vasto, Sevcan Gazi, Marc A. Fernández-Yagüe, Sofia Dominguez-Gil and Silvia Giordani

Nanoscale, 2026, 18, 1765
DOI: 10.1039/D5NR02064F

Novel insights into nanomaterials for immunomodulatory bone regeneration

Ya Cui, Hairui Li, Yaxin Li and Lixia Mao

Nanoscale Adv., 2022, 4, 334
DOI: 10.1039/D1NA00741F

Valuable carbon nanomaterials directly prepared from CO2via sonication in pure water

Jungwen Yeh, Yuki Moriya and Masaya Uchida

React. Chem. Eng., 2026
DOI: 10.1039/D5RE00421G

Rational design of carbon nanocomposites with hierarchical porosity: a strategy to improve capacitive energy storage performance

Agnieszka Hryniewicka, Joanna Breczko, Gabriela Siemiaszko, Krzysztof Brzezinski, Anna Ilnicka, Artur P. Terzyk and Marta E. Plonska-Brzezinska

Mater. Adv., 2024, 5, 1065
DOI: 10.1039/D3MA01003A

Morphological Control: Properties and Applications of Metal Nanostructures

Supat Chupradit, M. Kavitha, Wanich Suksatan, Mohammad Javed Ansari, Zuhair I. Al Mashhadani, Mustafa M. Kadhim, Yasser Fakri Mustafa, Shafik S. Shafik, Ehsan Kianfar and Gianfranco Carotenuto

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2022, 2022, 1
DOI: 10.1155/2022/1971891

Microplastics and Heavy Metals Removal from Fresh Water and Wastewater Systems Using a Membrane

Simphiwe Dineo Nkosi, Soraya Phumzile Malinga and Nonhlangabezo Mabuba

Separations, 2022, 9, 166
DOI: 10.3390/separations9070166

Easy Preparation of Carbon Nano Onion—Poly Ionic Liquid‐Like Hybrids Through the Deep Eutectic Monomer (DEM) Approach and Their Use in Heterogeneous Catalysis

Rossella Infantino, Gabriele Maria Gargano, Aravind Kannoth Anilkumar, Michał Bartkowski, Benedetto Taormina, Carmela Aprile, Michelangelo Gruttadauria, Vincenzo Campisciano, Silvia Giordani and Francesco Giacalone

Advanced Sustainable Systems, 2026, 10
DOI: 10.1002/adsu.202501449

Room-temperature synthesis of carbon nano-onions by B₄C sonication in water

Jungwen Yeh, Yasushi Hasebe and Masaya Uchida

Carbon Rep., 2024, 3, 129
DOI: 10.7209/carbon.030301

Biocompatible Dispersants for Carbon Nanomaterials

Hugh Mohan, Michał Bartkowski and Silvia Giordani

Applied Sciences, 2021, 11, 10565
DOI: 10.3390/app112210565

Fluxional halogen bonds in linear complexes of tetrafluorodiiodobenzene with dinitrobenzene

Cai‐Yue Gao, Bin‐Bin Pei and Si‐Dian Li

J Comput Chem, 2025, 46
DOI: 10.1002/jcc.27483

Porous Hollow Carbon Alkali-Activated Nanoonions As a Conductive Additive for High-Rate Lithium Primary Batteries

Guilu Qin, Yifan Liu, JiaCheng He, Nengkun Wang, Junwei Wang and Xian Jian

ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2024, 7, 7936
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.4c01531

On the Versatility of the sp-, sp2-, and sp3-Hybridized Chalcogen-Bearing Molecules To Engage in Type I Chalcogen···Chalcogen Interactions: A Quantum Mechanical Investigation of Like···Like and Unlike Complexes

Mahmoud A. A. Ibrahim, Rehab R. A. Saeed, Mohammed N. I. Shehata, Nayra A. M. Moussa, Mahmoud E. S. Soliman, Shahzeb Khan, Mohamed A. El-Tayeb and Tamer Shoeib

ACS Omega, 2024, 9, 44448
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c05963

A comprehensive review on recent progress in carbon nano-onion based polymer nanocomposites

A. Vindhyasarumi, K.P. Anjali, A.S. Sethulekshmi, Jitha S Jayan, BDS Deeraj, Appukuttan Saritha and Kuruvilla Joseph

European Polymer Journal, 2023, 194, 112143
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.112143

Current Advances and Prospects in Carbon Nanomaterials-based Drug Deliver Systems for Cancer Therapy

Chunmei Lai, Linyan Li, Bangyue Luo, Jiangwen Shen and Jingwei Shao

CMC, 2023, 30, 2710
DOI: 10.2174/0929867329666220821195353

One-Pot Sonochemical Synthesis of Carbon Nano-Onions from Silicon Carbide in Pure Water

Jungwen Yeh, Yasushi Hasebe and Masaya Uchida

Mater. Trans., 2024, 65, 1431
DOI: 10.2320/matertrans.MT-M2024099

Advancements in carbon microsphere-based nanocomposites: synthesis, properties and multifaceted applications: a comprehensive review

A. Vindhyasarumi, Appukuttan Saritha, A. S. Sethulekshmi and Kuruvilla Joseph

Carbon Lett., 2025, 35, 387
DOI: 10.1007/s42823-024-00851-w

Facile chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method for synthesis of high purity carbon nano-onions

Aura S. Merlano, Lina Marcela Hoyos Palacio, Karen Cacua, Juan Sebastián Rudas, Sebastián Meneses Munera, Roberto Carlos Vázquez-Fletes and Jesús Antonio Carlos Cornelio

Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures, 2025, 33, 171
DOI: 10.1080/1536383X.2024.2398805

Material jetting of carbon nano onions for printed electronics

Rui M R Pinto, Siva Sankar Nemala, Mohammadmahdi Faraji, Joao Fernandes, Clara Ponte, Giovanni De Bellis, Aritz Retolaza, K B Vinayakumar and Andrea Capasso

Nanotechnology, 2023, 34, 365710
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/acdad7

Zero-Dimensional Carbon Nanomaterials for Fluorescent Sensing and Imaging

Zheng Yang, Tiantian Xu, Hui Li, Mengyao She, Jiao Chen, Zhaohui Wang, Shengyong Zhang and Jianli Li

Chem. Rev., 2023, 123, 11047
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00186

Surface Engineering of Carbon Nano-Onions for Folic Acid-Mediated Targeted Chemotherapeutic Delivery

Michał Bartkowski, Yingru Zhou, Ilaria Penna, Debora Russo, Hugh Mohan, Tiago Serodre, Eric Anglaret, Tiziano Bandiera and Silvia Giordani

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2026, 9, 1234
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.5c05169

Hyaluronic Acid-Conjugated Carbon Nanomaterials for Enhanced Tumour Targeting Ability

Oisin Kearns, Adalberto Camisasca and Silvia Giordani

Molecules, 2021, 27, 48
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27010048

Nanotube‐Based 1D Heterostructures Coupled by van der Waals Forces

Sofie Cambré, Ming Liu, Dmitry Levshov, Keigo Otsuka, Shigeo Maruyama and Rong Xiang

Small, 2021, 17
DOI: 10.1002/smll.202102585

Promise of nano-carbon to the next generation sustainable agriculture

Mahima Chandel, Kamaljit Kaur, Bandana Kumari Sahu, Sandeep Sharma, Rajapandiyan Panneerselvam and Vijayakumar Shanmugam

Carbon, 2022, 188, 461
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2021.11.060

Enhancing pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) therapy with targeted carbon nano-onion (CNO)-mediated delivery of gemcitabine (GEM)-derived prodrugs

Michał Bartkowski, Valeria Bincoletto, Iris Chiara Salaroglio, Giacomo Ceccone, Raul Arenal, Sara Nervo, Barbara Rolando, Chiara Riganti, Silvia Arpicco and Silvia Giordani

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2024, 659, 339
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.166

Skeletal Rearrangements of the C240 Fullerene: Efficient Topological Descriptors for Monitoring Stone–Wales Transformations

Denis Sh. Sabirov and Ottorino Ori

Mathematics, 2020, 8, 968
DOI: 10.3390/math8060968

Porous Carbon Microparticles as Vehicles for the Intracellular Delivery of Molecules

Luis M. Magno, David T. Hinds, Paul Duffy, Rahul. B. Yadav, Andrew D. Ward, Stan W. Botchway, Paula E. Colavita and Susan J. Quinn

Front. Chem., 2020, 8
DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.576175

Unconventional Radical and Radical-Hole Site-Based Interactions in Halogen-Bearing Dimers and Trimers: A Comparative Study

Mahmoud A. A. Ibrahim, Heba S. M. Abd Elhafez, Mohammed N. I. Shehata, Nayra A. M. Moussa, Shaban R. M. Sayed, Mahmoud E. S. Soliman, Muhammad Naeem Ahmed, Mohamed Khaled Abd El-Rahman and Tamer Shoeib

ACS Omega, 2024, 9, 38743
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c04620

Hole interactions of aerogen oxides with Lewis bases: an insight into σ-hole and lone-pair-hole interactions

Mahmoud A. A. Ibrahim, Mohammed N. I. Shehata, Hassan A. A. Abuelliel, Nayra A. M. Moussa, Shaban R. M. Sayed, Muhammad Naeem Ahmed, Mohamed K. Abd El-Rahman, Eslam Dabbish and Tamer Shoeib

R. Soc. open sci., 2023, 10
DOI: 10.1098/rsos.231362

Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of carbon nanostructures

Elena V. Litasova, Viktor V. Iljin and Levon B. Piotrovskiy

Rev Clin Pharm Drug Ther, 2024, 22, 257
DOI: 10.17816/RCF629047

Morphology Control of Luminescent Carbon Nanomaterials: From Dots to Rolls and Belts

Tao Liang, Enshan Liu, Minghui Li, Elena V. Ushakova, Stephen V. Kershaw, Andrey L. Rogach, Zikang Tang and Songnan Qu

ACS Nano, 2021, 15, 1579
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c09053

Synergistic enhancement of lithium storage capacity in coal-based onion-like fullerenes by acidic oxidation pretreatment and chemical activation

Xiao Ma, Weipeng Yang, Lei Qin, Ya Wang, Wanggang Zhang, Yong Li, Yongzhen Yang, Lingpeng Yan and Qingmei Su

Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 129, 117359
DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2025.117359

Biocompatibility Study of Electrospun Nanocomposite Membranes Based on Chitosan/Polyvinyl Alcohol/Oxidized Carbon Nano-Onions

Jorge Iván Castro, Manuel N. Chaur, Carlos Humberto Valencia Llano, Mayra Eliana Valencia Zapata, José Herminsul Mina Hernandez and Carlos David Grande-Tovar

Molecules, 2021, 26, 4753
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26164753

Portable multimodal platform with carbon nano-onions as colorimetric and fluorescent signal output for trypsin detection

Yi-Xuan Li, Shupei Zhang, Yitian Huang, Jianing Li, Yanjie Chen, Lihong Gao and Hong Dai

Talanta, 2025, 281, 126819
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126819

Biodegradability of Carbon Nano‐Onions by Human Myeloperoxidase and Photo‐Fenton Process

K. Swetha, Adalberto Camisasca, Michał Bartkowski, Akash Garhwal, Ananya Aravind, Prathiksha Ganesh, Silvia Giordani and Rajendra Kurapati

ChemNanoMat, 2024, 10
DOI: 10.1002/cnma.202300630

Nanostructured Carbon Catalyst for Amide Coupling Reactions under Microwave Heating in the Absence of a Solvent

Damian Pawelski, Olivia Fernandez Delgado, Agnieszka Z. Wilczewska, Jakub W. Strawa and Marta E. Plonska-Brzezinska

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2022, 5, 16376
DOI: 10.1021/acsanm.2c03437

Methane and carbon dioxide adsorption on carbon nano-onions synthesized by the submerged arc-discharge method

Ivan Padron-Ramirez, Neil Torres-Figueredo, Angel Luis Corcho-Valdes, Josue Ponce de Leon-Cabrera, Frank J. Chao-Mujica, Karell Valdivie Cruz, Manuel Antuch, Johnny Deschamps, Edilso Reguera and Luis F. Desdin-Garcia

Adsorption, 2024, 30, 25
DOI: 10.1007/s10450-023-00432-9

CVD-Engineered Nano Carbon Architectures: Mechanisms, Challenges, and Outlook

Maria Hasan, Szymon Abrahamczyk, Muhammad Aashir Awan, Ondřej Sakreida, Alicja Bachmatiuk, Grazyna Simha Martynková, Karla Čech Barabaszová and Mark Hermann Rümmeli

Nanomaterials, 2025, 15, 1834
DOI: 10.3390/nano15231834

Supramolecular Functionalisation of B/N Co-Doped Carbon Nano-Onions for Novel Nanocarrier Systems

Hugh Mohan, Valeria Bincoletto, Silvia Arpicco and Silvia Giordani

Materials, 2022, 15, 5987
DOI: 10.3390/ma15175987

Low‐Quality Indian Coal Derived Fluorescent Carbon Nano‐Onions for Tissue Imaging

Tuhin Mandal, Shiv Rag Mishra, Abhishek Banerjee, Ghazal Firoz, Raju Poddar and Vikram Singh

ChemistrySelect, 2024, 9
DOI: 10.1002/slct.202402666

Carbon Nanomaterials (CNMs) in Cancer Therapy: A Database of CNM-Based Nanocarrier Systems

Hugh Mohan, Andrew Fagan and Silvia Giordani

Pharmaceutics, 2023, 15, 1545
DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15051545

Heterogeneous Nanostructural Carbon Catalyst for the Direct Amide Coupling Reaction Under Microwave Heating in a Solvent-Free Condition

Marta Eliza Plonska Brzezinska, Damian Pawelski, Olivia Fernandez Delgado, Agnieszka Zofia Wilczewska and Jakub W. Strawa

SSRN Journal, 2022
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.4133328

Carbon Nanostructures as Therapeutic Cargoes: Recent Developments and Challenges

Jagtar Singh, Pallavi Nayak, Gurdeep Singh, Madhusmruti Khandai, Rashmi Ranjan Sarangi and Mihir Kumar Kar

C, 2022, 9, 3
DOI: 10.3390/c9010003

Potential application of inorganic nano-materials in modulation of macrophage function: Possible application in bone tissue engineering

Mohsen Mofarrah, Davoud Jafari-Gharabaghlou, Mahdi Farhoudi-Sefidan-Jadid and Nosratollah Zarghami

Heliyon, 2023, 9, e16309
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16309

Direct synthesis of hollow carbon nanoonion-like particles (HCNOs) decorated uniformly with Sn nanoparticles by long-pulse-width millisecond laser ablation of Sn target in n-hexane solution

Xiaoye Wang, Kui Lin, Yi Wang, Xinlong Ma and Fei Tian

Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2022, 292, 126788
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2022.126788