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Ultra-sensitive flexible sandwich structural strain sensors based on a silver nanowire supported PDMS/PVDF electrospun membrane substrate

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One-step fabrication of a stretchable and anti-oil-fouling nanofiber membrane for solar steam generation

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A multifunctional and highly stretchable electronic device based on silver nanowire/wrap yarn composite for a wearable strain sensor and heater

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An overview of stretchable strain sensors from conductive polymer nanocomposites

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An ultra-flexible temperature-insensitive strain sensor

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Silkworm‐Shaped MoS2 Growing on Graphene Foam for Highly Sensitive and Flexible Strain Sensor with Full‐Scale Human Motion Detection Ability

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Highly Sensitive Ultrathin Flexible Thermoplastic Polyurethane/Carbon Black Fibrous Film Strain Sensor with Adjustable Scaffold Networks

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Highly sensitive flexible strain sensor based on carbon nanotube/styrene butadiene styrene@ thermoplastic polyurethane fiber with a double percolated structure

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PDMS/Ag/Mxene/Polyurethane Conductive Yarn as a Highly Reliable and Stretchable Strain Sensor for Human Motion Monitoring

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High-density, highly sensitive sensor array of spiky carbon nanospheres for strain field mapping

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Monolithic 3D printing of embeddable and highly stretchable strain sensors using conductive ionogels

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Fibrous mats based skin sensor with ultra-sensitivity and anti-overshooting dynamic stability enhanced with artificial intelligence

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Conductive Polymer Composites Based Flexible Strain Sensors by 3D Printing: A Mini-Review

Libing Liu, Dong Xiang, Yuanpeng Wu, Zuoxin Zhou, Hui Li, Chunxia Zhao and Yuntao Li

Front. Mater., 2021, 8
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Additive Manufacturing of Flexible Strain Sensors Based on Smart Composites for Structural Health Monitoring with High Accuracy and Fidelity

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Adv Eng Mater, 2023, 25
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Highly Sensitive Flexible Strain Sensor Based on a Double-percolation Structured Elastic Fiber of Carbon Nanotube (CNT)/Styrene Butadiene Styrene (SBS) @ Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) for Human Motion and Tactile Recognition

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Graphite-Based Bioinspired Piezoresistive Soft Strain Sensors with Performance Optimized for Low Strain Values

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A novel stretchable composite fiber for strain and magnetic sensors and actuators: The application of polystyrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene/carbon Nanotubes with encapsulated magnetorheological fluid

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Additive Manufacturing of Stretchable Polyurethane/Graphene/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube-Based Conducting Polymers for Strain Sensing

Fuxi Liu, Deqiao Xie, Fei Lv, Lida Shen, Zongjun Tian and Jianfeng Zhao

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2023, 6, 4522
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Resistive and capacitive strain sensors based on customized compliant electrode: Comparison and their wearable applications

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A coating-free superhydrophobic sensing material for full-range human motion and microliter droplet impact detection

Shanshan Jia, Songlin Deng, Yan Qing, Guanjie He, Xunhe Deng, Sha Luo, Yiqiang Wu, Jian Guo, Claire J. Carmalt, Yao Lu and Ivan P. Parkin

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Macromolecule Relaxation Directed 3D Nanofiber Architecture in Stretchable Fibrous Mats for Wearable Multifunctional Sensors

Yan Li, Jin Jia, Hua Yu, Shan Wang, Zhao-Yuan Jin, Yu-Hao Zhang, Hong-Zhi Ma, Kai Zhang, Kai Ke, Bo Yin and Ming-Bo Yang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2022, 14, 15678
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A porous carbon nanotube/polydimethylsiloxane strain sensor with low strain monitoring limit prepared by sustainable emulsion method

Libing Liu, Zhouyu Liu, Dong Xiang, Bin Jia, Menghan Wang, Chunxia Zhao, Hui Li, Dong Li, Ping Wang and Yuanpeng Wu

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Elastic polyaniline nanoarrays/MXene textiles for all-solid-state supercapacitors and anisotropic strain sensors

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Stretchable and Highly Sensitive Braided Composite Yarn@Polydopamine@Polypyrrole for Wearable Applications

Junjie Pan, Mengyun Yang, Lei Luo, Anchang Xu, Bin Tang, Deshan Cheng, Guangming Cai and Xin Wang

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Microfluidic preparation of highly stretchable natural rubber microfiber containing CNT/PEDOT:PSS hybrid for fabric-sewable wearable strain sensor

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Mutually Noninterfering Flexible Pressure–Temperature Dual-Modal Sensors Based on Conductive Metal–Organic Framework for Electronic Skin

Yuxiang Li, Ranran Wang, Guan-E Wang, Shiyang Feng, Wenge Shi, Yin Cheng, Liangjing Shi, Kaiyuan Fu and Jing Sun

ACS Nano, 2022, 16, 473
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Textile-film sensors for a comfortable intelligent pressure-sensing insole

Yin He, Meixia Lin, Xiaoyun Wang, Kexin Liu, Hao Liu, Tianhong He and Peng Zhou

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Graphene-Based Ultrasensitive Strain Sensors

Amit Singh, Seunghan Lee, Hiroshi Watanabe and Hoonkyung Lee

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Dry and Binder-Free Deposition of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on Fabrics for Thermal Regulation and Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

Jun Cao, Zhao Zhang, Haohao Dong, Yuanlong Ding, Ruihao Chen and Yongping Liao

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2022, 5, 13373
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Fabrication, characterization and modelling of triple hierarchic PET/CB/TPU composite fibres for strain sensing

Yijing Qin, Muchao Qu, Yamin Pan, Chunhua Zhang and Dirk W. Schubert

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Flexible assembled tactile sensor with freely integration design

Lina Yang, Yang Li, Haicheng Wang, Shan Wei, Zhongli Li, Yijian Liu, Da Chen, Qiuquan Guo and Xun Sun

Smart Mater. Struct., 2022, 31, 105013
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Marangoni microjet–photonic sintering synergy enables robust piezoresistive interfaces on methylated polysiloxanes for closed-loop proprioceptive exoskeletons

Ke-Yu Yao, Bryan Pak-Hei So, Ethan Shiu Wang Cheng, Ye-Jiao Mao, Patrick Yiu-Man Yip, Duo Wai-Chi Wong, Bingyang Dai, Xin Zhao, Cheng Dong, Siu Hong Dexter Wong and James Chung-Wai Cheung

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High EMI shielding effectiveness and superhydrophobic properties based on step-wise asymmetric structure constructed by one-step method

Kang Yan, Changmei Wu, Lan Xie, Lingjun Zeng, Yi Jiang, Zhiqiang Jiang, Guojun Chang, Bai Xue and Qiang Zheng

Nano Res., 2023, 16, 10483
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Flexible wearable sensors - an update in view of touch-sensing

Chi Cuong Vu, Sang Jin Kim and Jooyong Kim

Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 2021, 22, 26
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Superhydrophobic and breathable smart MXene-based textile for multifunctional wearable sensing electronics

Junchen Luo, Shijie Gao, Hui Luo, Ling Wang, Xuewu Huang, Zheng Guo, Xuejun Lai, Liwei Lin, Robert K.Y. Li and Jiefeng Gao

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 406, 126898
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Facile Fabrication of 3D Porous Sponges Coated with Synergistic Carbon Black/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes for Tactile Sensing Applications

Yousef Al-Handarish, Olatunji Mumini Omisore, Wenke Duan, Jing Chen, Luo Zebang, Toluwanimi Oluwadara Akinyemi, Wenjing Du, Hui Li and Lei Wang

Nanomaterials, 2020, 10, 1941
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Facile fabrication of flexible strain sensors with AgNPs-decorated CNTs based on nylon/PU fabrics through polydopamine templates

Shu-Qiang Zhao, Pei-Xiao Zheng, Hong-Lian Cong and Ai-Lan Wan

Applied Surface Science, 2021, 558, 149931
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Superhydrophobic Polydimethylsiloxane/CNT/Spandex Composites as Flexible Multifunctional Strain Sensors

Xuemei Zhang, Hongwei Li, Zhao Yang, Guang Wang, Guixian Li, Yunyan Gao, Fengxing Niu and Jie Liu

ACS Appl. Nano Mater., 2025, 8, 1352
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Bionic Pneumatic-Driven Actuator for Underwater Sensing and Motion Control

Jiahao Zhang, Yonghui Zhang, Yuheng Li, Xiaokai Li, Zizhen Yuan, Yang Chen, Huanxi Zheng, Jing Sun and Xin Liu

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2025, 17, 42362
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Enhanced piezoresistive performance of conductive WPU/CNT composite foam through incorporating brittle cellulose nanocrystal

Shuaidi Zhang, Kang Sun, Hu Liu, Xiaoyu Chen, Yanjun Zheng, Xianzhang Shi, Dianbo Zhang, Liwei Mi, Chuntai Liu and Changyu Shen

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2020, 387, 124045
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Tunable temperature-resistivity behaviors of carbon black/polyamide 6 /high-density polyethylene composites with conductive electrospun PA6 fibrous network

Yingying Qu, Ping Xu, Hu Liu, Qianming Li, Ning Wang, Shuaiguo Zhao, Guoqiang Zheng, Kun Dai, Chuntai Liu and Changyu Shen

Journal of Composite Materials, 2019, 53, 1897
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Energy-dissipative dual-crosslinked hydrogels for dynamically super-tough sensors

Funian Mo, Zifeng Wang, Ruijuan Jiang, Weiming Gai, Qing Li, Shuangkun Lv and Chunyi Zhi

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Multifunctional stretchable strain sensor based on polydopamine/ reduced graphene oxide/ electrospun thermoplastic polyurethane fibrous mats for human motion detection and environment monitoring

Yanyan Jia, Xiaoyan Yue, Yalong Wang, Chao Yan, Guoqiang Zheng, Kun Dai, Chuntai Liu and Changyu Shen

Composites Part B: Engineering, 2020, 183, 107696
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Direct dip-coating of carbon nanotubes onto polydopamine-templated cotton fabrics for wearable applications

Md. Shak Sadi, Junjie Pan, Anchang Xu, Deshan Cheng, Guangming Cai and Xin Wang

Cellulose, 2019, 26, 7569
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Integrated Polymeric Sensors in Heart and Blood Vessel Monitoring: A Review

Vytautas Bučinskas, Jūratė Jolanta Petronienė, Gediminas Vaičiūnas, Nikolaj Šešok and Andrius Dzedzickis

Sensors, 2025, 25, 7178
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Materials, Electrical Performance, Mechanisms, Applications, and Manufacturing Approaches for Flexible Strain Sensors

Fei Han, Min Li, Huaiyu Ye and Guoqi Zhang

Nanomaterials, 2021, 11, 1220
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Highly sensitive and stretchable CB/GNPs-TPU strain sensor with porous microstructure for multifunctional strain sensing

Wenyang He, Jing Ma, Luhan Kang, Lixia Wang and Mingfu Zhu

Materials Today Communications, 2024, 41, 110800
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A Simple and Efficient Strategy for Preparation of Flexible Strain Sensors Based on Marangoni Effect

Xuqiu Bai, Zhichun Xu, Xianyi Li, Tiantian Zhao, Xiang Ge and Caideng Yuan

Coatings, 2023, 13, 1101
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Ultra‐Sensitive and Highly Stretchable Strain Sensors for Monitoring of Human Physiology

Ravi Prakash Verma, Prateekshya Suman Sahu, Mitesh Rathod, Soumya Sanjeeb Mohapatra, Junghoon Lee and Biswajit Saha

Macro Materials & Eng, 2022, 307
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Icephobic/anti-icing properties of superhydrophobic surfaces

Wei Huang, Jinxia Huang, Zhiguang Guo and Weimin Liu

Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2022, 304, 102658
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The influence of the carbon nanofiller in the PDMS-based composites on the strain resistive effect

Svetlana Voronina, Valeriy Vlasov, Mikhail Simunin, Оksana Semenukha and Taisiya Shalygina

Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures, 2025, 33, 754
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Biodegradable poly(lactic acid) blocked polyurethane/carbon nanotubes coated cotton fabric prepared by ultrasonic-assisted inkjet printing for high performance strain sensors

Chenchen Li, Xu Guo, Yanfen Zhou, Feng-lei Zhou, Yiran Li, Shaohua Wu, Stephen Jerrams, Shaojuan Chen and Liang Jiang

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 2024, 274, 133269
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Multiscale and hierarchical wrinkle enhanced graphene/Ecoflex sensors integrated with human-machine interfaces and cloud-platform

Jian Zhou, Xinxin Long, Jian Huang, Caixuan Jiang, Fengling Zhuo, Chen Guo, Honglang Li, YongQing Fu and Huigao Duan

npj Flex Electron, 2022, 6
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Graphene-Based Smart Insole Sensor for Pedobarometry and Gait Analysis

Babar Ali, Negin Faramarzi, Umar Farooq, Hossein Cheraghi Bidsorkhi, Alessandro Giuseppe D'Aloia, Alessio Tamburrano and Maria Sabrina Sarto

IEEE Sens. Lett., 2023, 7, 1
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3D Printing Conductive Composites with Poly(ionic liquid) as a Noncovalent Intermedia to Fabricate Carbon Circuits

Xiaojie Lv, Jingjing Wang, Danning Ding, Jiaojiao Liang, Zhongzheng Zhao, Yuan Liang, Zhenfei Zhang, Chunlin Ye, Yuwei Chen, Peng Wei, Yanping Wang, Yong He and Yumin Xia

Macro Materials & Eng, 2021, 306
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Sensitivity enhanced, highly stretchable, and mechanically robust strain sensors based on reduced graphene oxide-aramid nanofibers hybrid fillers

Yankun Lin, Qing Yin, Jing Wang, Hongbing Jia, Guoliang Yuan and Jingyi Wang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 443, 136468
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Multifunctional flexible carbon black/polydimethylsiloxane piezoresistive sensor with ultrahigh linear range, excellent durability and oil/water separation capability

Wei Zhai, Quanjun Xia, Kangkang Zhou, Xiaoyan Yue, Miaoning Ren, Guoqiang Zheng, Kun Dai, Chuntai Liu and Changyu Shen

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2019, 372, 373
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Fatigue Testing of Wearable Sensing Technologies: Issues and Opportunities

Andrea Karen Persons, John E. Ball, Charles Freeman, David M. Macias, Chartrisa LaShan Simpson, Brian K. Smith and Reuben F. Burch V.

Materials, 2021, 14, 4070
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Piezoresistive flexible pressure sensor using vuggy clays as templates

Dawei Du, Xinyue Ma, Le Zhao, Wenxing An and Shihui Yu

J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 2022, 33, 11487
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Self-Assembled and Multilayer-Overlapped ESM-PDA@rGO Nanofilm-Based Flexible Wearable Sensor for Real-Time Body Temperature Monitoring

Hui Zhang, Yixia Zhang, Yulin Liu, Qi Zhang, Yunpeng Zhang, Zhaohui Shan, Xinyu Liu, Jiang Zhao, Gaopeng Li and Da-Peng Yang

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2023
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Highly stretchable strain sensor with tunable sensitivity via polydopamine template-assisted dual-mode cooperative conductive network for human motion detection

Shuqiang Zhao, Peixiao Zheng, Qing Liu, Li Niu, Honglian Cong and Ailan Wan

Materials & Design, 2021, 206, 109780
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Tubular Sensor with Multi-Axial Strain Sensibility and Heating Capability Based on Bio-Mimic Helical Networks

Yijun Li, Kailin Zhang, Min Nie and Qi Wang

Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2019, 58, 22273
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Ultrathin CNTs Film Based on Marangoni Effect for Strain Sensing Application

Xuqiu Bai, Jun Zheng, Zhichun Xu, Fei Pan, Xiang Ge and Caideng Yuan

Coatings, 2023, 13, 1026
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Low-Cost Self-Calibration Data Glove Based on Space-Division Multiplexed Flexible Optical Fiber Sensor

Hui Yu, Daifu Zheng, Yun Liu, Shimeng Chen, Xiaona Wang and Wei Peng

Polymers, 2022, 14, 3935
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Super-hydrophobic, durable and cost-effective carbon black/rubber composites for high performance strain sensors

Yang Chen, Ling Wang, Zefeng Wu, Junchen Luo, Bei Li, Xuewu Huang, Huaiguo Xue and Jiefeng Gao

Composites Part B: Engineering, 2019, 176, 107358
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Bioinspired Superhydrophobic and Durable Octadecanoic Acid/Ag Nanoparticle-Decorated Rubber Composites for High-Performance Strain Sensors

Ling Wang, Minkai Xia, Dong Wang, Jun Yan, Xuewu Huang, Junchen Luo, Huai-Guo Xue and Jie-feng Gao

ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng., 2021, 9, 7245
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Extremely stretchable strain sensors with ultra-high sensitivity based on carbon nanotubes and graphene for human motion detection

Yue Zhang, Hong Tang, Ang Li, Ce Cui, Ronghui Guo, Hongyan Xiao, Erhui Ren, Shaojian Lin, Jianwu Lan and Shouxiang Jiang

J Mater Sci: Mater Electron, 2020, 31, 12608
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Flexible and breathable strain sensor with high performance based on MXene/nylon fabric network

Li Yuan, Mi Zhang, Tingting Zhao, Tongkuai Li, Hao Zhang, Longlong Chen and Jianhua Zhang

Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2020, 315, 112192
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Highly sensitive and long-term stretchable eutectic nanogel conductor with conducting interpenetrating nanogel networks for monitoring human motions

Jun Ho Lim, Min Jeong Kim, Ho Gyu Yoon and Sang Woo Kim

Composites Part B: Engineering, 2022, 247, 110299
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Construction of Hierarchical α‐Fe2O3/SnO2 Nanoball Arrays with Superior Acetone Sensing Performance

Peng Wang, Su‐Zhen Wang, Qing Han, Dong‐Qinq Zou, Wen‐Kai Zhao, Xue‐Dong Wang, Chen Luo, Xin Yang, Xing Wu and Wan‐Feng Xie

Adv Materials Inter, 2021, 8
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Utilizing Multilayer Design of Organic-Inorganic Hybrids to Enhance Wearable Strain Sensor in Humid Environment

Chen-Chen Lu, Wei-Chen Gao, Peng Li, Wei Wu, Robert K. Y. Li and Hui Zhao

Chin J Polym Sci, 2023, 41, 1037
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Ultraflexible Temperature‐Strain Dual‐Sensor Based on Chalcogenide Glass‐Polymer Film for Human‐Machine Interaction

Yanqing Fu, Shiliang Kang, Guofeng Xiang, Chengran Su, Chengwei Gao, Linling Tan, Hao Gu, Shengpeng Wang, Zhuanghao Zheng, Shixun Dai and Changgui Lin

Advanced Materials, 2024, 36
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Biomimetic underwater self-perceptive actuating soft system based on highly compliant, morphable and conductive sandwiched thin films

Yun Liang, Peng Xiao, Feng Ni, Ling Zhang, Tao Zhang, Shuai Wang, Wei Zhou, Wei Lu, Shiao-Wei Kuo and Tao Chen

Nano Energy, 2021, 81, 105617
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Technology Roadmap for Flexible Sensors

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