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Nanoscale, 2026, 18, 90
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Blue organic light-emitting diodes: current status, challenges, and future outlook

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J. Mater. Chem. C, 2019, 7, 5874
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Synthesis and luminescent properties of spiroacridine-imidazole derivatives

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New J. Chem., 2024, 48, 3004
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Styrylpyrimidine chromophores with bulky electron-donating substituents: experimental and theoretical investigation

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Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2023, 25, 32699
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Hybridized local and charge-transfer excitation in 2,5-substituted D–A type siloles for efficient OLEDs

Liang Zhang, Linzhong Wang, Kerim Samedov, Mingxing Chen, Dongcheng Chen and Yuanjing Cai

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, 13, 10053
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Electrostatic potential dispersing pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile acceptor for high efficiency and long lifetime thermally activated delayed fluorescence organic light-emitting diodes

Ji Seon Jang, Ha Lim Lee, Kyung Hyung Lee and Jun Yeob Lee

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2019, 7, 12695
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Highly efficient non-doped blue fluorescent OLEDs with low efficiency roll-off based on hybridized local and charge transfer excited state emitters

Xianhao Lv, Mizhen Sun, Lei Xu, Runzhe Wang, Huayi Zhou, Yuyu Pan, Shitong Zhang, Qikun Sun, Shanfeng Xue and Wenjun Yang

Chem. Sci., 2020, 11, 5058
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Recent progress and prospects of fluorescent materials based on narrow emission

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J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 6471
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Exploiting trifluoromethyl substituents for tuning orbital character of singlet and triplet states to increase the rate of thermally activated delayed fluorescence

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Mater. Chem. Front., 2020, 4, 3602
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A red thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitter employing dipyridophenazine with a gradient multi-inductive effect to improve radiation efficiency

Huiqin Wang, Bingjie Zhao, Peng Ma, Zhe Li, Xinyu Wang, Chenxi Zhao, Xiatao Fan, Lilin Tao, Chunbo Duan, Jing Zhang, Chunmiao Han, Guanying Chen and Hui Xu

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2019, 7, 7525
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Synthesis and optical and electrochemical properties of julolidine-structured pyrido[3,4-b]indole dye

Toshiaki Enoki, Keishi Matsuo, Joji Ohshita and Yousuke Ooyama

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2017, 19, 3565
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Highly effective organic light-emitting diodes containing thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters with horizontal molecular orientation

Chan Hee Lee, Shin Hyung Choi, Sung Joon Oh, Jun Hyeon Lee, Jae Won Shim, Chihaya Adachi and Sae Youn Lee

RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 42897
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Benzothienopyrimidine as a co-planar type rigid acceptor for high external quantum efficiency in thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters

Chan Seok Oh, Ha Lim Lee, Wan Pyo Hong and Jun Yeob Lee

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2019, 7, 7643
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Constitutional isomers of carbazole–benzoyl-pyrimidine-based thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters for efficient OLEDs

Jayabalan Pandidurai, Jayachandran Jayakumar, Yi-Kuan Chen, Chia-Min Hsieh and Chien-Hong Cheng

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2021, 9, 15900
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Optimising conformational effects on thermally activated delayed fluorescence

Alessandro Landi and Daniele Padula

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2022, 10, 10699
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Manipulating the positions of CH⋯N in acceptors of pyrimidine–pyridine hybrids for highly efficient sky-blue thermally activated delayed fluorescent OLEDs

Qing Zhang, Shuaiqiang Sun, Xialei Lv, Wei Liu, Hongxia Zeng, Runda Guo, Shaofeng Ye, Panpan Leng, Songpo Xiang and Lei Wang

Mater. Chem. Front., 2018, 2, 2054
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Enhancing thermally activated delayed fluorescence characteristics by intramolecular B–N coordination in a phenylpyridine-containing donor–acceptor π-system

Kyohei Matsuo and Takuma Yasuda

Chem. Commun., 2017, 53, 8723
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Thermally activated delayed fluorescence of carbazole-benzophenone dendrimers with bulky substituents

Ken Albrecht, Eri Hisamura, Minori Furukori, Yasuo Nakayama, Takuya Hosokai, Kohei Nakao, Hiroki Ikebe and Akira Nakayama

Polym. Chem., 2022, 13, 2277
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A spiro-silafluorene–phenazasiline donor-based efficient blue thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitter and its host-dependent device characteristics

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J. Mater. Chem. C, 2019, 7, 4191
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A novel bipolar D–π–A type phenanthroimidazole/carbazole hybrid material for high efficiency nondoped deep-blue organic light-emitting diodes with NTSC CIEy and low efficiency roll-off

Yu Tan, Zifeng Zhao, Liang Shang, Yang Liu, Chen Wei, Jiayi Li, Huibo Wei, Zhiwei Liu, Zuqiang Bian and Chunhui Huang

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Deep blue thermally activated delayed fluorescent emitters using CN-modified indolocarbazole as an acceptor and carbazole-derived donors

Yirang Im, Si Hyun Han and Jun Yeob Lee

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2018, 6, 5012
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Persistent organic room temperature phosphorescence: what is the role of molecular dimers?

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Chem. Sci., 2020, 11, 833
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Modification of thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters comprising acridan–pyrimidine moieties for efficient sky-blue to greenish-blue OLEDs

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J. Mater. Chem. C, 2023, 11, 14395
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Two-channel emission controlled by a conjugation valve for the color switching of thermally activated delayed fluorescence emission

Rajendra Kumar Konidena, Kyung Hyung Lee and Jun Yeob Lee

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2019, 7, 9908
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Acceptor modulation for blue and yellow TADF materials and fabrication of all-TADF white OLED

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Mater. Chem. Front., 2022, 6, 40
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Novel 12,12-dimethyl-7,12-dihydrobenzo[a]acridine as a deep-blue emitting chromophore for OLEDs with narrow-band emission and suppressed efficiency roll-off

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15H-Diindolo[2,3-b:1′,2′,3′-lm]carbazole: a novel rigid donor for highly efficient thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters

Rajendra Kumar Konidena, Kyung Hyung Lee, Jun Yeob Lee and Wan Pyo Hong

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2019, 7, 8037
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Recent advances in organic thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials

Zhiyong Yang, Zhu Mao, Zongliang Xie, Yi Zhang, Siwei Liu, Juan Zhao, Jiarui Xu, Zhenguo Chi and Matthew P. Aldred

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First-principles study of nitrogen-doped nanographene as an efficient charge transport and nonlinear optical material

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RSC Adv., 2017, 7, 36632
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Thermally activated delayed fluorescence poly(dendrimer)s – detrapping excitons for reverse intersystem crossing

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The effect of frontier orbital distribution of the core structure on the photophysics and device performances of thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters

Mina Jung, Kyung Hyung Lee, Wan Pyo Hong and Jun Yeob Lee

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2019, 7, 7760
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Evolution of color-tunable TADF emitters in OLEDs: from design strategies to color modulation

Tapashi Sarmah, Chakali Srinivas, Debika Barman, Rajdikshit Gogoi, Retwik Parui, Kavita Narang, Himangshu Baishya and Parameswar Krishan Iyer

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, 13, 20367
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Exceptional class of thermally activated delayed fluorescent emitters that display pure blue, near-IR, circularly polarized luminescence and multifunctional behaviour for highly efficient and stable OLEDs

Debasish Barman, Kavita Narang, Rajdikhsit Gogoi, Debika Barman and Parameswar Krishnan Iyer

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Multipath exciton harvesting in diazine-based luminescent materials and their applications for organic light-emitting diodes

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Novel thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials by high-throughput virtual screening: going beyond donor–acceptor design

Ke Zhao, Ömer H. Omar, Tahereh Nematiaram, Daniele Padula and Alessandro Troisi

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2021, 9, 3324
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Isomeric spiro-[acridine-9,9′-fluorene]-2,6-dipyridylpyrimidine based TADF emitters: insights into photophysical behaviors and OLED performances

Paramaguru Ganesan, Deng-Gao Chen, Jia-Ling Liao, Wei-Cheng Li, Yi-Ning Lai, Dian Luo, Chih-Hao Chang, Chang-Lun Ko, Wen-Yi Hung, Shun-Wei Liu, Gene-Hsiang Lee, Pi-Tai Chou and Yun Chi

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6H-Benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-b]indole as a novel donor for efficient thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters with EQEs over 20%

Rajendra Kumar Konidena, Kyung Hyung Lee and Jun Yeob Lee

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2019, 7, 13912
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Molecular engineering of phosphacycle-based thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials for deep-blue OLEDs

Jiyoung Lee, Naoya Aizawa and Takuma Yasuda

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2018, 6, 3578
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High-efficiency TADF materials featuring carbazole-modified spiroacridan-pyrimidine skeletons with an external quantum efficiency exceeding 26% in sky-blue light emission

Yi-Zhen Li, Fu-En Szu, Han-Yun Szu, Chao-Che Wu, Yong-Yun Zhang, Zong-Huan Li, Jiun-Haw Lee, Tien-Lung Chiu and Man-kit Leung

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2025, 13, 14527
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Recent progress of narrowband TADF emitters and their applications in OLEDs

Jin-Ming Teng, Yin-Feng Wang and Chuan-Feng Chen

J. Mater. Chem. C, 2020, 8, 11340
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Unconventional Three-Armed Luminogens Exhibiting Both Aggregation-Induced Emission and Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Resulting in High-Performing Solution-Processed Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

Seo Yeon Park, Suna Choi, Gi Eun Park, Hyung Jong Kim, Chiho Lee, Ji Su Moon, Si Woo Kim, Sungnam Park, Jang Hyuk Kwon, Min Ju Cho and Dong Hoon Choi

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2018, 10, 14966
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Influence of the Length of the Donor–Acceptor Bridge on Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence

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Synthesis of D–A–A and D–A–D Pyrimidine π-Systems Using Triorganoindium Reagents: Optical, Vibrational, and Electrochemical Studies

Cristina Pérez-Caaveiro, María Moreno Oliva, Juan T. López Navarrete, José Pérez Sestelo, M. Montserrat Martínez and Luis A. Sarandeses

J. Org. Chem., 2019, 84, 8870
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Recent Advances in Substituent Effects of Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Small Molecules

Tao Zhou, Yue Qian, Hongjian Wang, Quanyou Feng, Linghai Xie and Wei Huang

Acta Chimica Sinica, 2021, 79, 557
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Pyrimidines: A New Versatile Molecule in the Drug Development Field, Scope, and Future Aspects

Katharigatta N. Venugopala and Vinuta Kamat

Pharmaceuticals, 2024, 17, 1258
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Impact of Peripheral Functionalities around a Pyridine Core on Molecular Arrangement: Potential Hole Transport Materials

Krishan Kumar, Mangey Ram Nagar, Anirban Karmakar, Feng-Rong Chen, Jwo-Huei Jou, Subrata Ghosh, Sunil Kumar and Subrata Banik

Crystal Growth & Design, 2023, 23, 8771
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Highly efficient solution-processable four-coordinate boron compound: A thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitter with short-lived phosphorescence for OLEDs with small efficiency roll-off

Zhengqin Pan, Jie Pan, Long Sang, Zhenming Ding, Meihua Liu, Laichao Fu, Mengqiu Wang, Xiaokang Huang, Bowen Li, Shaofeng Chen, Dongcheng Chen, Yu Liu, Weiguo Zhu and Xiaobo Wan

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 483, 149221
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Synthesis of imidazobenzothiazine and primidobenazothiazine derivatives via the classic Ullmann cross-coupling reaction of 1,8-diiodonaphthalene with 1H-benzo[d]imidazole-2-thiols or 2-thiouracils

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Synthetic Communications, 2019, 49, 1076
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Synthesis of Pyrimidines and Quinazolines via Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling Catalyzed by PNN‐Pd Complex

Manali A. Mohite, Sonu Sheokand and Maravanji S. Balakrishna

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Functional Pyrimidine‐Based Thermally Activated Delay Fluorescence Emitters: Photophysics, Mechanochromism, and Fabrication of Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

Paramaguru Ganesan, Revathi Ranganathan, Yun Chi, Xiao‐Ke Liu, Chun‐Sing Lee, Shih‐Hung Liu, Gene‐Hsiang Lee, Tzu‐Chieh Lin, Yi‐Ting Chen and Pi‐Tai Chou

Chemistry A European J, 2017, 23, 2858
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Luminescent Mono‐, Di‐ and Trisubstituted 2,4,6‐Triphenylpyridine‐Based Molecules: Synthesis and Properties

Daria G. Slobodinyuk and Alexey I. Slobodinyuk

ChemistrySelect, 2023, 8
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Fluorene-based conjugates with geminal donor-acceptor: synthesis, photophysical properties and theoretical studies

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J Chem Sci, 2024, 136
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Steric Switching for Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence by Controlling the Dihedral Angles between Donor and Acceptor in Organoboron Emitters

Tien-Lin Wu, Shih-Han Lo, Yu-Che Chang, Min-Jie Huang and Chien-Hong Cheng

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2019, 11, 10768
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Vibrational Damping Reveals Vibronic Coupling in Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials

Matthias Hempe, Nadzeya A. Kukhta, Andrew Danos, Mark A. Fox, Andrei S. Batsanov, Andrew P. Monkman and Martin R. Bryce

Chem. Mater., 2021, 33, 3066
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Combining Charge‐Transfer Pathways to Achieve Unique Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters for High‐Performance Solution‐Processed, Non‐doped Blue OLEDs

Xu‐Lin Chen, Ji‐Hui Jia, Rongmin Yu, Jian‐Zhen Liao, Ming‐Xue Yang and Can‐Zhong Lu

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2017, 56, 15006
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Pyrimidine‐Based Four‐Coordinate O^N^O Boron Complexes: Synthesis, Photophysical and Theoretical Studies, and TADF‐Based OLED Devices

Clément Diguet, Amparo Navarro, M. Paz Fernández‐Liencres, Sonia B. Jiménez‐Pulido, Nuria A. Illán‐Cabeza, Abdullah Almutairi, Denis Tondelier, Sébastien Gauthier, Françoise Robin‐le Guen, Julián Rodríguez‐López, Julien Massue and Sylvain Achelle

Chemistry A European J, 2025, 31
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Luminescent non-traditional π-gels fabricated from pyrimidine derivatives bearing carbazole for the detection of acid vapors

Wenhua Mi, Zhiyu Qu, Jingbo Sun, Jiabao Sun, Fushuang Zhang and Kaiqi Ye

Dyes and Pigments, 2018, 150, 207
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Modification of Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters Comprising Acridan–Pyrimidine and Spiro-Acridan–Pyrimidine Moieties for Efficient Triplet Harvesting

Rita Butkute, Steponas Raisys, Tomas Serevicius, Viktorija Andruleviciene, Aliyu Mahomed Hamisu, Gediminas Kreiza, Juozas V. Grazulevicius and Saulius Jursenas

ACS Appl. Electron. Mater., 2025, 7, 2339
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Adamantyl Substitution Strategy for Realizing Solution‐Processable Thermally Stable Deep‐Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Materials

Yoshimasa Wada, Shosei Kubo and Hironori Kaji

Advanced Materials, 2018, 30
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Iron-Catalyzed Alkyne-Based Multicomponent Synthesis of Pyrimidines under Air

Rakesh Mondal, Gargi Chakraborty, Amit Kumar Guin, Susmita Sarkar and Nanda D. Paul

J. Org. Chem., 2021, 86, 13186
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A review of 9, 9-Dimethyl-9, 10-dihydroacridine (DMAC) derivatives as thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters in OLED applications

Masoud Dehghanipour and Zahra Nasresfahani

Journal of Molecular Structure, 2026, 1360, 145590
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Enhanced efficiency of thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters by suitable substitution on isonicotinonitrile

Amjad Islam, Zhiheng Wang, Shaomin Ji, Khurram Usman, Syed Comail Abbas, Jianguo Li, Lihui Chen, Mudassir Iqbal, Shi-Jian Su and Xinhua Ouyang

Dyes and Pigments, 2019, 170, 107633
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High‐Performance Dibenzoheteraborin‐Based Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters: Molecular Architectonics for Concurrently Achieving Narrowband Emission and Efficient Triplet–Singlet Spin Conversion

In Seob Park, Kyohei Matsuo, Naoya Aizawa and Takuma Yasuda

Adv Funct Materials, 2018, 28
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Exploring the Metal‐Centered Reactivity of Isomeric, N‐Bridged Biscyclometalated Platinum(II) Complexes

Gunwant K. Matharu, Miguel A. Soto, Ben Zhen Huang, Francesco Lelj and Mark J. MacLachlan

Chemistry A European J, 2025, 31
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High-efficiency red thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters based on benzothiophene-fused spiro-acridine donor

Xu Gong, Chen-Han Lu, Wei-Kai Lee, Pan Li, Yu-Hsin Huang, Zhanxiang Chen, Lisi Zhan, Chung-Chih Wu, Shaolong Gong and Chuluo Yang

Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 405, 126663
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Investigating the donor:acceptor ratio in thermally activated delayed fluorescence light-emitting macromolecules

Chandana Sampath Kumara Ranasinghe, Akash Thamarappalli, Junhyuk Jang, Mile Gao, Manikandan Koodalingam, Paul L. Burn, Emma V. Puttock and Paul E. Shaw

Organic Electronics, 2022, 105, 106500
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A Strategic Advance from Pincer Complexes to Hexadentate‐Co(III) Catalyst for Metal–Ligand Cooperative Activation of Primary Alcohols to Access Highly Functionalized Pyrimidines

Prashant Kukreti, Yutaka Hitomi and Kaushik Ghosh

Chemistry A European J, 2025, 31
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Synthesis, photophysical and electrochemical properties of pyridine, pyrazine and triazine-based (D–π–)2A fluorescent dyes

Keiichi Imato, Toshiaki Enoki, Koji Uenaka and Yousuke Ooyama

Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 2019, 15, 1712
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Marching Toward Highly Efficient, Pure‐Blue, and Stable Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

Xinyi Cai and Shi‐Jian Su

Adv Funct Materials, 2018, 28
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Photophysics of 9,9‐Dimethylacridan‐Substituted Phenylstyrylpyrimidines Exhibiting Long‐Lived Intramolecular Charge‐Transfer Fluorescence and Aggregation‐Induced Emission Characteristics

Michaela Fecková, Ioannis Konstantinos Kalis, Thierry Roisnel, Pascal le Poul, Oldřich Pytela, Milan Klikar, Françoise Robin‐le Guen, Filip Bureš, Mihalis Fakis and Sylvain Achelle

Chemistry A European J, 2021, 27, 1145
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Simplified Green-Emitting Single-Layer Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with an External Quantum Efficiency > 22%

Fabien Lucas, Clément Brouillac, Sadiara Fall, Nicolas Zimmerman, Denis Tondelier, Bernard Geffroy, Nicolas Leclerc, Thomas Heiser, Christophe Lebreton, Emmanuel Jacques, Cassandre Quinton, Joëlle Rault-Berthelot and Cyril Poriel

Chem. Mater., 2022, 34, 8345
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Quinoxaline and Pyrido[x,y‐b]pyrazine‐Based Emitters: Tuning Normal Fluorescence to Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence and Emitting Color over the Entire Visible‐Light Range

Tingting Huang, Di Liu, Jingyang Jiang and Wenfeng Jiang

Chemistry A European J, 2019, 25, 10926
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Solution-Processed Dendrimer-Based TADF Materials for Deep-Red OLEDs

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Macromolecules, 2020, 53, 10375
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Polycyclic phenazine-derived rigid donors construct thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters for highly efficient orange OLEDs with extremely low roll-off

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Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 438, 135571
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Molecular Vibration Accelerates Charge Transfer Emission in a Highly Twisted Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Material

Yoshimasa Wada, Katsuyuki Shizu and Hironori Kaji

J. Phys. Chem. A, 2021, 125, 4534
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Preparation of Patterned and Multilayer Thin Films for Organic Electronics via Oxygen‐Tolerant SI‐PET‐RAFT

Jade Poisson, Alexander M. Polgar, Michele Fromel, Christian W. Pester and Zachary M. Hudson

Angew Chem Int Ed, 2021, 60, 19988
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A figure of merit for efficiency roll-off in TADF-based organic LEDs

S. Diesing, L. Zhang, E. Zysman-Colman and I. D. W. Samuel

Nature, 2024, 627, 747
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Dual Emission and Low-Temperature Afterglow in Xanthone-Dibenzoazepine for High EQE Host–Guest OLEDs with Low-Efficiency Roll-Off

Komal Vasant Barhate, Pramya Ranjan Chanda, Mahesh Poojary, Sangita Bose and Neeraj Agarwal

ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2024, 16, 62446
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Spin-Dependent Exciton Funneling to a Dendritic Fluorophore Mediated by a Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Material as an Exciton-Harvesting Host

Naoya Aizawa, So Shikita and Takuma Yasuda

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Solution-processed colored electrodes for ITO-free blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes

Gunel Huseynova, Young-Ji Lim, Akpeko Gasonoo, Chul Woong Joo, Jae-Min Yoo, Seung-Hoon Lee, Jaeyoung Park, Nam Sung Cho, Yong Hyun Kim, Jonghee Lee and Jae-Hyun Lee

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Synthesis, Characterization, and Crystal Structures of Imides Condensed with p-Phenylamino(Phenyl) Amine and Fluorescence Property

Jing Zhang and Huaibo Ma

Materials, 2019, 12, 1873
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