Issue 12, 2017

Understanding and suppressing side reactions in Li–air batteries

Abstract

Li–air batteries have attracted intensive recent research attention owing to their extremely high energy density that is ten times that of the conventional Li-ion batteries; however, achieving this energy capability in practical Li–air batteries has been proven to be difficult. A lot of effort has been devoted to improving their stability, energy efficiency and cycle life with a better understanding of the reaction mechanisms. The electrochemical processes associated with the reversible formation/decomposition of Li2O2 are affected by the surrounding conditions, which often involve several side reactions. In this review, we summarize recent progress in Li–air batteries, especially in the side reactions taking place in the electrochemical process, including carbon corrosion in the cathodes, electrolyte degradation, and the shuttle effect of redox mediators in the electrolytes as well as contaminants from the air (CO2, H2O, and N2). The main strategies for suppressing or making full use of these side reactions for enhancing the performance of Li–air batteries are presented. Meanwhile, we also provide perspectives on the development of Li–air batteries.

Graphical abstract: Understanding and suppressing side reactions in Li–air batteries

Article information

Article type
Review Article
Submitted
03 août 2017
Accepted
04 sept. 2017
First published
04 sept. 2017

Mater. Chem. Front., 2017,1, 2495-2510

Understanding and suppressing side reactions in Li–air batteries

Y. Liu, L. Wang, L. Cao, C. Shang, Z. Wang, H. Wang, L. He, J. Yang, H. Cheng, J. Li and Z. Lu, Mater. Chem. Front., 2017, 1, 2495 DOI: 10.1039/C7QM00353F

To request permission to reproduce material from this article, please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

If you are an author contributing to an RSC publication, you do not need to request permission provided correct acknowledgement is given.

If you are the author of this article, you do not need to request permission to reproduce figures and diagrams provided correct acknowledgement is given. If you want to reproduce the whole article in a third-party publication (excluding your thesis/dissertation for which permission is not required) please go to the Copyright Clearance Center request page.

Read more about how to correctly acknowledge RSC content.

Social activity

Spotlight

Advertisements